1 | 1 | | Session of 2025 |
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2 | 2 | | SENATE BILL No. 19 |
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3 | 3 | | By Committee on Public Health and Welfare |
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4 | 4 | | 1-16 |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT concerning public health; relating to medical care; enacting the |
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6 | 6 | | conscientious right to refuse act; prohibiting discrimination against |
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7 | 7 | | individuals who refuse certain medical interventions and creating a |
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8 | 8 | | civil cause of action against entities who discriminate based upon such |
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9 | 9 | | medical care refusal; revoking the authority of the secretary of health |
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10 | 10 | | and environment to order individuals to isolate or quarantine and |
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11 | 11 | | impose penalties for violations thereof; repealing K.S.A. 65-126, 65- |
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12 | 12 | | 127, 65-129 and 65-129c. |
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13 | 13 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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14 | 14 | | Section 1. (a) This section shall be known and may be cited as the |
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15 | 15 | | conscientious right to refuse act. |
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16 | 16 | | (b) An employer, healthcare entity, school or person shall not commit |
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17 | 17 | | any of the following acts based on an individual's refusal of any |
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18 | 18 | | vaccination, biologic, pharmaceutical, drug, gene editing technology, |
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19 | 19 | | DNA- or RNA-based product if such individual's refusal is for reasons of |
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20 | 20 | | conscience: |
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21 | 21 | | (1) Adverse employment action, including, but not limited to, refusal |
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22 | 22 | | to hire, dismissal or warning of possible dismissal, demotion, transfer, |
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23 | 23 | | reassignment, suspension, reprimand, withholding of work, assessing any |
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24 | 24 | | monetary penalty or unreasonable charge or discrimination in |
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25 | 25 | | compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges of employment; |
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26 | 26 | | (2) denial of goods or services; |
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27 | 27 | | (3) denial of entry to a place otherwise accessible to the general |
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28 | 28 | | public; |
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29 | 29 | | (4) segregation or separation of such individual from others without a |
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30 | 30 | | valid business necessity; |
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31 | 31 | | (5) denial of housing; |
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32 | 32 | | (6) assessment of a financial penalty against such individual; or |
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33 | 33 | | (7) treatment of an individual differently from any other individual |
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34 | 34 | | who accepted the medical intervention described in this subsection. |
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35 | 35 | | (c) (1) An individual who suffers any direct or indirect injury as a |
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36 | 36 | | result of a violation of this section shall have a private cause of action for |
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37 | 37 | | actual damages, injunctive relief and any other appropriate relief. Any |
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38 | 38 | | action commenced under this section shall be filed within two years from |
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39 | 39 | | the date that the injury occurs or after the act giving rise to the cause of |
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75 | 75 | | 36 SB 19 2 |
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76 | 76 | | action. |
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77 | 77 | | (2) In an action brought for a violation of this section, a prevailing |
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78 | 78 | | plaintiff shall recover three times the amount of actual damages sustained |
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79 | 79 | | or $10,000, whichever is greater, and the cost of the suit, including |
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80 | 80 | | reasonable attorney fees. |
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81 | 81 | | (d) As used in this section: |
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82 | 82 | | (1) "Conscience" means theistic and non-theistic moral and ethical |
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83 | 83 | | beliefs as to what is right and wrong that are sincerely held with the |
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84 | 84 | | strength of traditional religious views. |
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85 | 85 | | (2) "Employer" means any person in this state who employs one or |
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86 | 86 | | more persons. "Employer" includes the state of Kansas and all political |
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87 | 87 | | subdivisions of the state. |
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88 | 88 | | (3) "Governmental entity" means the same as in K.S.A. 75-6102, and |
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89 | 89 | | amendments thereto. |
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90 | 90 | | (4) "Healthcare entity" means a healthcare provider, a licensed |
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91 | 91 | | medical care facility, a provider-sponsored organization, an insurance |
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92 | 92 | | company, a health maintenance organization or an administrator of a |
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93 | 93 | | health benefits plan or any other healthcare facility or organization. |
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94 | 94 | | (5) "Healthcare provider" means any person licensed or otherwise |
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95 | 95 | | authorized by law to provide healthcare services in this state or a |
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96 | 96 | | professional corporation organized pursuant to the professional |
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97 | 97 | | corporation law of Kansas by persons who are authorized by law to form |
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98 | 98 | | such corporation and are healthcare providers, as defined in this |
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99 | 99 | | subsection, or an officer, employee or agent thereof acting in the course |
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100 | 100 | | and scope of employment or agency. |
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101 | 101 | | (6) "Medical care facility" means a hospital, ambulatory surgical |
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102 | 102 | | center or recuperation center, an adult care home, a hospice certified to |
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103 | 103 | | participate in the medicare program under C.F.R. 418.1 § et seq. that |
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104 | 104 | | provides services only to hospice patients, a public health center, a mental |
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105 | 105 | | health center or mental health clinic licensed by the state of Kansas, a |
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106 | 106 | | licensed psychiatric hospital or other facility or office where services of a |
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107 | 107 | | healthcare provider are provided directly to patients. |
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108 | 108 | | (7) "Person" means an individual, partnership, association, |
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109 | 109 | | organization, corporation, company, governmental entity, legal |
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110 | 110 | | representative, trustee, trustee in bankruptcy or receiver. |
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111 | 111 | | (8) "School" means a public school or accredited nonpublic school or |
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112 | 112 | | postsecondary educational institution as defined in K.S.A. 74-3201b, and |
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113 | 113 | | amendments thereto. |
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114 | 114 | | Sec. 2. K.S.A. 65-126, 65-127, 65-129 and 65-129c are hereby |
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115 | 115 | | repealed. |
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116 | 116 | | Sec. 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
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117 | 117 | | publication in the statute book. |
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