1 | 1 | | Session of 2025 |
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2 | 2 | | SENATE BILL No. 240 |
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3 | 3 | | By Committee on Judiciary |
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4 | 4 | | 2-6 |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT concerning fraudulent insurance acts; establishing procedures for |
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6 | 6 | | a civil action instituted by the commissioner of insurance and |
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7 | 7 | | authorizing civil penalties, restitution and other relief; providing that |
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8 | 8 | | expunged criminal records will be disclosed in any application for |
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9 | 9 | | licensure as an insurance producer or public adjuster if the arrest, |
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10 | 10 | | conviction or diversion is for a fraudulent insurance act; including |
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11 | 11 | | automobile assigned claims plans in provisions related to fraudulent |
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12 | 12 | | insurance acts; amending K.S.A. 21-6614, 40-2,118 and 40-2,119 and |
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13 | 13 | | repealing the existing sections. |
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14 | 14 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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15 | 15 | | New Section 1. (a) If the commissioner believes that a person has |
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16 | 16 | | committed a fraudulent insurance act, the commissioner may bring a civil |
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17 | 17 | | action in the district court of Shawnee county or in the district court of any |
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18 | 18 | | county in which an alleged fraudulent insurance act occurred. |
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19 | 19 | | (b) In an action brought pursuant to this section, the burden of proof |
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20 | 20 | | shall be on the commissioner to prove by a preponderance of the evidence |
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21 | 21 | | that the person committed a fraudulent insurance act. |
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22 | 22 | | (c) In an action pursuant to this section, if the court finds that the |
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23 | 23 | | person committed a fraudulent insurance act, the court may: |
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24 | 24 | | (1) Impose a civil penalty of up to $10,000 for each fraudulent |
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25 | 25 | | insurance act, which shall be paid into the insurance department service |
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26 | 26 | | regulation fund; |
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27 | 27 | | (2) order the person who engaged in the fraudulent insurance act to |
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28 | 28 | | pay restitution to the insurer or automobile assigned claims plan to the |
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29 | 29 | | extent of such insurer's or plan's actual pecuniary harm; |
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30 | 30 | | (3) order payment of reasonable expenses and investigation fees |
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31 | 31 | | incurred by the department of insurance as a result of the fraudulent |
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32 | 32 | | insurance act or acts, which shall be paid into the department of insurance |
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33 | 33 | | service regulation fund; and |
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34 | 34 | | (4) order such other relief as the court considers appropriate. |
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35 | 35 | | (d) An aggrieved insurer or automobile assigned claims plan shall not |
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36 | 36 | | be joined as a party pursuant to K.S.A 60-219 or 60-220, and amendments |
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37 | 37 | | thereto, in any action brought pursuant to this section. |
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38 | 38 | | (e) The defendant and the commissioner shall be permitted to present |
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39 | 39 | | the testimony of witnesses through a two-way electronic audio-video |
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75 | 75 | | 36 SB 240 2 |
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76 | 76 | | communication device in actions brought pursuant to this section. |
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77 | 77 | | (f) In an action pursuant to this section, a person shall not be excused |
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78 | 78 | | from testifying, producing a record or other evidence or obeying a |
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79 | 79 | | subpoena on the ground that the required testimony, record or other |
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80 | 80 | | evidence, directly or indirectly, may tend to incriminate the individual or |
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81 | 81 | | subject the person to a criminal fine, penalty or forfeiture. If the person |
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82 | 82 | | refuses to testify, produce a record or other evidence or obey a subpoena |
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83 | 83 | | based on the person's privilege against self-incrimination, the court may |
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84 | 84 | | compel the testimony, the production of the record or other evidence or |
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85 | 85 | | compliance with the subpoena. The testimony, record or other evidence |
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86 | 86 | | compelled under such an order shall not be used, directly or indirectly, |
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87 | 87 | | against the person in a criminal case, except in a prosecution for perjury or |
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88 | 88 | | contempt or otherwise failing to comply with the court's order. |
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89 | 89 | | (g) As used in this section: |
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90 | 90 | | (1) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of insurance; and |
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91 | 91 | | (2) "fraudulent insurance act" means the same as defined in K.S.A. |
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92 | 92 | | 40-2,118, and amendments thereto. |
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93 | 93 | | Sec. 2. K.S.A. 21-6614 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21- |
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94 | 94 | | 6614. (a) (1) Except as provided in subsections (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f), any |
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95 | 95 | | person convicted in this state of a traffic infraction, cigarette or tobacco |
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96 | 96 | | infraction, misdemeanor or a class D or E felony, or for crimes committed |
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97 | 97 | | on or after July 1, 1993, any nongrid felony or felony ranked in severity |
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98 | 98 | | levels 6 through 10 of the nondrug grid, or for crimes committed on or |
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99 | 99 | | after July 1, 1993, but prior to July 1, 2012, any felony ranked in severity |
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100 | 100 | | level 4 of the drug grid, or for crimes committed on or after July 1, 2012, |
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101 | 101 | | any felony ranked in severity level 5 of the drug grid may petition the |
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102 | 102 | | convicting court for the expungement of such conviction or related arrest |
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103 | 103 | | records if three or more years have elapsed since the person: (A) Satisfied |
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104 | 104 | | the sentence imposed; or (B) was discharged from probation, a community |
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105 | 105 | | correctional services program, parole, postrelease supervision, conditional |
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106 | 106 | | release or a suspended sentence. |
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107 | 107 | | (2) Except as provided in subsections (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f), any |
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108 | 108 | | person who has fulfilled the terms of a diversion agreement may petition |
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109 | 109 | | the district court for the expungement of such diversion agreement and |
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110 | 110 | | related arrest records if three or more years have elapsed since the terms of |
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111 | 111 | | the diversion agreement were fulfilled. |
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112 | 112 | | (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a)(1), and except as |
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113 | 113 | | provided in subsections (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f), any person who has |
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114 | 114 | | completed the requirements of a specialty court program established |
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115 | 115 | | pursuant to K.S.A. 20-173, and amendments thereto, may petition the |
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116 | 116 | | district court for the expungement of the conviction and related arrest |
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117 | 117 | | records. The court may waive all or part of the docket fee imposed for |
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118 | 118 | | filing a petition pursuant to this subsection. |
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161 | 161 | | 43 SB 240 3 |
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162 | 162 | | (b) Any person convicted of prostitution, as defined in K.S.A. 21- |
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163 | 163 | | 3512, prior to its repeal, convicted of a violation of K.S.A. 21-6419, and |
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164 | 164 | | amendments thereto, or who entered into a diversion agreement in lieu of |
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165 | 165 | | further criminal proceedings for such violation, may petition the |
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166 | 166 | | convicting court for the expungement of such conviction or diversion |
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167 | 167 | | agreement and related arrest records if: |
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168 | 168 | | (1) One or more years have elapsed since the person satisfied the |
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169 | 169 | | sentence imposed or the terms of a diversion agreement or was discharged |
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170 | 170 | | from probation, a community correctional services program, parole, |
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171 | 171 | | postrelease supervision, conditional release or a suspended sentence; and |
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172 | 172 | | (2) such person can prove they were acting under coercion caused by |
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173 | 173 | | the act of another. For purposes of this subsection, "coercion" means: |
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174 | 174 | | Threats of harm or physical restraint against any person; a scheme, plan or |
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175 | 175 | | pattern intended to cause a person to believe that failure to perform an act |
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176 | 176 | | would result in bodily harm or physical restraint against any person; or the |
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177 | 177 | | abuse or threatened abuse of the legal process. |
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178 | 178 | | (c) Except as provided in subsections (e) and (f), no person may |
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179 | 179 | | petition for expungement until five or more years have elapsed since the |
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180 | 180 | | person satisfied the sentence imposed or the terms of a diversion |
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181 | 181 | | agreement or was discharged from probation, a community correctional |
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182 | 182 | | services program, parole, postrelease supervision, conditional release or a |
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183 | 183 | | suspended sentence, if such person was convicted of a class A, B or C |
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184 | 184 | | felony, or for crimes committed on or after July 1, 1993, if convicted of an |
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185 | 185 | | off-grid felony or any felony ranked in severity levels 1 through 5 of the |
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186 | 186 | | nondrug grid, or for crimes committed on or after July 1, 1993, but prior to |
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187 | 187 | | July 1, 2012, any felony ranked in severity levels 1 through 3 of the drug |
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188 | 188 | | grid, or for crimes committed on or after July 1, 2012, any felony ranked |
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189 | 189 | | in severity levels 1 through 4 of the drug grid, or: |
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190 | 190 | | (1) Vehicular homicide, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3405, prior to its |
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191 | 191 | | repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5406, and amendments thereto, or as prohibited by |
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192 | 192 | | any law of another state that is in substantial conformity with that statute; |
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193 | 193 | | (2) driving while the privilege to operate a motor vehicle on the |
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194 | 194 | | public highways of this state has been canceled, suspended or revoked, as |
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195 | 195 | | prohibited by K.S.A. 8-262, and amendments thereto, or as prohibited by |
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196 | 196 | | any law of another state that is in substantial conformity with that statute; |
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197 | 197 | | (3) perjury resulting from a violation of K.S.A. 8-261a, and |
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198 | 198 | | amendments thereto, or resulting from the violation of a law of another |
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199 | 199 | | state that is in substantial conformity with that statute; |
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200 | 200 | | (4) violating the provisions of K.S.A. 8-142 Fifth, and amendments |
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201 | 201 | | thereto, relating to fraudulent applications or violating the provisions of a |
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202 | 202 | | law of another state that is in substantial conformity with that statute; |
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203 | 203 | | (5) any crime punishable as a felony wherein a motor vehicle was |
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204 | 204 | | used in the perpetration of such crime; |
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247 | 247 | | 43 SB 240 4 |
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248 | 248 | | (6) failing to stop at the scene of an accident and perform the duties |
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249 | 249 | | required by K.S.A. 8-1603, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 8-1602 or 8-1604, |
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250 | 250 | | and amendments thereto, or required by a law of another state that is in |
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251 | 251 | | substantial conformity with those statutes; |
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252 | 252 | | (7) violating the provisions of K.S.A. 40-3104, and amendments |
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253 | 253 | | thereto, relating to motor vehicle liability insurance coverage; or |
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254 | 254 | | (8) a violation of K.S.A. 21-3405b, prior to its repeal. |
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255 | 255 | | (d) (1) No person may petition for expungement until five or more |
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256 | 256 | | years have elapsed since the person satisfied the sentence imposed or the |
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257 | 257 | | terms of a diversion agreement or was discharged from probation, a |
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258 | 258 | | community correctional services program, parole, postrelease supervision, |
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259 | 259 | | conditional release or a suspended sentence, if such person was convicted |
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260 | 260 | | of a first violation of K.S.A. 8-1567, and amendments thereto, including |
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261 | 261 | | any diversion for such violation. |
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262 | 262 | | (2) No person may petition for expungement until 10 or more years |
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263 | 263 | | have elapsed since the person satisfied the sentence imposed or was |
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264 | 264 | | discharged from probation, a community correctional services program, |
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265 | 265 | | parole, postrelease supervision, conditional release or a suspended |
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266 | 266 | | sentence, if such person was convicted of a second or subsequent violation |
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267 | 267 | | of K.S.A. 8-1567, and amendments thereto. |
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268 | 268 | | (3) Except as provided further, the provisions of this subsection shall |
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269 | 269 | | apply to all violations committed on or after July 1, 2006. The provisions |
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270 | 270 | | of subsection (d)(2) shall not apply to violations committed on or after |
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271 | 271 | | July 1, 2014, but prior to July 1, 2015. |
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272 | 272 | | (e) There shall be no expungement of convictions for the following |
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273 | 273 | | offenses or of convictions for an attempt to commit any of the following |
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274 | 274 | | offenses: |
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275 | 275 | | (1) Rape, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3502, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. |
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276 | 276 | | 21-5503, and amendments thereto; |
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277 | 277 | | (2) indecent liberties with a child or aggravated indecent liberties |
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278 | 278 | | with a child, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3503 or 21-3504, prior to their repeal, |
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279 | 279 | | or K.S.A. 21-5506, and amendments thereto; |
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280 | 280 | | (3) criminal sodomy, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3505(a)(2) or (a)(3), |
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281 | 281 | | prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5504(a)(3) or (a)(4), and amendments |
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282 | 282 | | thereto; |
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283 | 283 | | (4) aggravated criminal sodomy, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3506, prior |
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284 | 284 | | to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5504, and amendments thereto; |
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285 | 285 | | (5) indecent solicitation of a child or aggravated indecent solicitation |
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286 | 286 | | of a child, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3510 or 21-3511, prior to their repeal, |
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287 | 287 | | or K.S.A. 21-5508, and amendments thereto; |
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288 | 288 | | (6) sexual exploitation of a child, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3516, prior |
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289 | 289 | | to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5510, and amendments thereto; |
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290 | 290 | | (7) internet trading in child pornography or aggravated internet |
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334 | 334 | | trading in child pornography, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5514, and |
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335 | 335 | | amendments thereto; |
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336 | 336 | | (8) aggravated incest, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3603, prior to its |
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337 | 337 | | repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5604, and amendments thereto; |
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338 | 338 | | (9) endangering a child or aggravated endangering a child, as defined |
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339 | 339 | | in K.S.A. 21-3608 or 21-3608a, prior to their repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5601, |
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340 | 340 | | and amendments thereto; |
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341 | 341 | | (10) abuse of a child, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3609, prior to its repeal, |
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342 | 342 | | or K.S.A. 21-5602, and amendments thereto; |
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343 | 343 | | (11) capital murder, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3439, prior to its repeal, |
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344 | 344 | | or K.S.A. 21-5401, and amendments thereto; |
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345 | 345 | | (12) murder in the first degree, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3401, prior to |
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346 | 346 | | its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5402, and amendments thereto; |
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347 | 347 | | (13) murder in the second degree, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3402, prior |
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348 | 348 | | to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5403, and amendments thereto; |
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349 | 349 | | (14) voluntary manslaughter, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3403, prior to |
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350 | 350 | | its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5404, and amendments thereto; |
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351 | 351 | | (15) involuntary manslaughter, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3404, prior to |
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352 | 352 | | its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5405, and amendments thereto; |
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353 | 353 | | (16) sexual battery, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3517, prior to its repeal, |
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354 | 354 | | or K.S.A. 21-5505, and amendments thereto, when the victim was less |
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355 | 355 | | than 18 years of age at the time the crime was committed; |
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356 | 356 | | (17) aggravated sexual battery, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3518, prior to |
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357 | 357 | | its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5505, and amendments thereto; |
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358 | 358 | | (18) a violation of K.S.A. 8-2,144, and amendments thereto, |
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359 | 359 | | including any diversion for such violation; or |
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360 | 360 | | (19) any conviction for any offense in effect at any time prior to July |
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361 | 361 | | 1, 2011, that is comparable to any offense as provided in this subsection. |
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362 | 362 | | (f) Except as provided in K.S.A. 22-4908, and amendments thereto, |
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363 | 363 | | for any offender who is required to register as provided in the Kansas |
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364 | 364 | | offender registration act, K.S.A. 22-4901 et seq., and amendments thereto, |
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365 | 365 | | there shall be no expungement of any conviction or any part of the |
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366 | 366 | | offender's criminal record while the offender is required to register as |
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367 | 367 | | provided in the Kansas offender registration act. |
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368 | 368 | | (g) (1) When a petition for expungement is filed, the court shall set a |
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369 | 369 | | date for a hearing of such petition and shall cause notice of such hearing to |
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370 | 370 | | be given to the prosecutor and the arresting law enforcement agency. The |
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371 | 371 | | petition shall state the: |
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372 | 372 | | (A) Defendant's full name; |
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373 | 373 | | (B) full name of the defendant at the time of arrest, conviction or |
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374 | 374 | | diversion, if different than the defendant's current name; |
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375 | 375 | | (C) defendant's sex, race and date of birth; |
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376 | 376 | | (D) crime for which the defendant was arrested, convicted or |
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419 | 419 | | 43 SB 240 6 |
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420 | 420 | | diverted; |
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421 | 421 | | (E) date of the defendant's arrest, conviction or diversion; and |
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422 | 422 | | (F) identity of the convicting court, arresting law enforcement |
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423 | 423 | | authority or diverting authority. |
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424 | 424 | | (2) Except as otherwise provided by law, a petition for expungement |
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425 | 425 | | shall be accompanied by a docket fee in the amount of $176. On and after |
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426 | 426 | | July 1, 2019, through June 30, 2025, the supreme court may impose a |
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427 | 427 | | charge, not to exceed $19 per case, to fund the costs of non-judicial |
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428 | 428 | | personnel. The charge established in this section shall be the only fee |
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429 | 429 | | collected or moneys in the nature of a fee collected for the case. Such |
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430 | 430 | | charge shall only be established by an act of the legislature and no other |
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431 | 431 | | authority is established by law or otherwise to collect a fee. |
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432 | 432 | | (3) All petitions for expungement shall be docketed in the original |
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433 | 433 | | criminal action. Any person who may have relevant information about the |
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434 | 434 | | petitioner may testify at the hearing. The court may inquire into the |
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435 | 435 | | background of the petitioner and shall have access to any reports or |
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436 | 436 | | records relating to the petitioner that are on file with the secretary of |
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437 | 437 | | corrections or the prisoner review board. |
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438 | 438 | | (h) At the hearing on the petition, the court shall order the petitioner's |
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439 | 439 | | arrest record, conviction or diversion expunged if the court finds that: |
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440 | 440 | | (1) (A) The petitioner has not been convicted of a felony in the past |
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441 | 441 | | two years and no proceeding involving any such crime is presently |
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442 | 442 | | pending or being instituted against the petitioner if the petition is filed |
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443 | 443 | | under subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2); or |
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444 | 444 | | (B) no proceeding involving a felony is presently pending or being |
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445 | 445 | | instituted against the petitioner if the petition is filed under subsection (a) |
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446 | 446 | | (3); |
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447 | 447 | | (2) the circumstances and behavior of the petitioner warrant the |
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448 | 448 | | expungement; |
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449 | 449 | | (3) the expungement is consistent with the public welfare; and |
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450 | 450 | | (4) with respect to petitions seeking expungement of a felony |
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451 | 451 | | conviction, possession of a firearm by the petitioner is not likely to pose a |
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452 | 452 | | threat to the safety of the public. |
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453 | 453 | | (i) When the court has ordered an arrest record, conviction or |
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454 | 454 | | diversion expunged, the order of expungement shall state the information |
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455 | 455 | | required to be contained in the petition. The clerk of the court shall send a |
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456 | 456 | | certified copy of the order of expungement to the Kansas bureau of |
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457 | 457 | | investigation that shall notify the federal bureau of investigation, the |
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458 | 458 | | secretary of corrections and any other criminal justice agency that may |
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459 | 459 | | have a record of the arrest, conviction or diversion. If the case was |
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460 | 460 | | appealed from municipal court, the clerk of the district court shall send a |
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461 | 461 | | certified copy of the order of expungement to the municipal court. The |
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462 | 462 | | municipal court shall order the case expunged once the certified copy of |
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505 | 505 | | 43 SB 240 7 |
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506 | 506 | | the order of expungement is received. After the order of expungement is |
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507 | 507 | | entered, the petitioner shall be treated as not having been arrested, |
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508 | 508 | | convicted or diverted of the crime, except that: |
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509 | 509 | | (1) Upon conviction for any subsequent crime, the conviction that |
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510 | 510 | | was expunged may be considered as a prior conviction in determining the |
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511 | 511 | | sentence to be imposed; |
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512 | 512 | | (2) the petitioner shall disclose that the arrest, conviction or diversion |
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513 | 513 | | occurred if asked about previous arrests, convictions or diversions: |
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514 | 514 | | (A) In any application for licensure as a private detective, private |
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515 | 515 | | detective agency, certification as a firearms trainer pursuant to K.S.A. 75- |
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516 | 516 | | 7b21, and amendments thereto, or employment as a detective with a |
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517 | 517 | | private detective agency, as defined by K.S.A. 75-7b01, and amendments |
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518 | 518 | | thereto; as security personnel with a private patrol operator, as defined by |
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519 | 519 | | K.S.A. 75-7b01, and amendments thereto; or with an institution, as defined |
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520 | 520 | | in K.S.A. 76-12a01, and amendments thereto, of the Kansas department |
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521 | 521 | | for aging and disability services; |
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522 | 522 | | (B) in any application for admission, or for an order of reinstatement, |
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523 | 523 | | to the practice of law in this state; |
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524 | 524 | | (C) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications for |
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525 | 525 | | employment with the Kansas lottery or for work in sensitive areas within |
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526 | 526 | | the Kansas lottery as deemed appropriate by the executive director of the |
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527 | 527 | | Kansas lottery; |
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528 | 528 | | (D) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications for executive |
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529 | 529 | | director of the Kansas racing and gaming commission, for employment |
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530 | 530 | | with the commission or for work in sensitive areas in parimutuel racing as |
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531 | 531 | | deemed appropriate by the executive director of the commission, or to aid |
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532 | 532 | | in determining qualifications for licensure or renewal of licensure by the |
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533 | 533 | | commission; |
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534 | 534 | | (E) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications for the |
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535 | 535 | | following under the Kansas expanded lottery act: (i) Lottery gaming |
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536 | 536 | | facility manager or prospective manager, racetrack gaming facility |
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537 | 537 | | manager or prospective manager, licensee or certificate holder; or (ii) an |
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538 | 538 | | officer, director, employee, owner, agent or contractor thereof; |
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539 | 539 | | (F) upon application for a commercial driver's license under K.S.A. |
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540 | 540 | | 8-2,125 through 8-2,142, and amendments thereto; |
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541 | 541 | | (G) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications to be an |
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542 | 542 | | employee of the state gaming agency; |
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543 | 543 | | (H) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications to be an |
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544 | 544 | | employee of a tribal gaming commission or to hold a license issued |
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545 | 545 | | pursuant to a tribal-state gaming compact; |
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546 | 546 | | (I) in any application for registration as a broker-dealer, agent, |
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547 | 547 | | investment adviser or investment adviser representative all as defined in |
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548 | 548 | | K.S.A. 17-12a102, and amendments thereto; |
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591 | 591 | | 43 SB 240 8 |
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592 | 592 | | (J) in any application for employment as a law enforcement officer as |
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593 | 593 | | defined in K.S.A. 22-2202 or 74-5602, and amendments thereto; or |
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594 | 594 | | (K) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications for a license to |
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595 | 595 | | act as a bail enforcement agent pursuant to K.S.A. 75-7e01 through 75- |
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596 | 596 | | 7e09, and amendments thereto, and K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 50-6,141, and |
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597 | 597 | | amendments thereto; or |
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598 | 598 | | (L) in any application for licensure as an insurance producer or |
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599 | 599 | | public adjuster, as defined in K.S.A. 40-4901 and 40-5501, and |
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600 | 600 | | amendments thereto, and the arrest, conviction or diversion is for one or |
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601 | 601 | | more instances of a fraudulent insurance act, as defined in K.S.A. 40- |
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602 | 602 | | 2,118, and amendments thereto; |
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603 | 603 | | (3) the court, in the order of expungement, may specify other |
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604 | 604 | | circumstances under which the conviction is to be disclosed; |
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605 | 605 | | (4) the conviction may be disclosed in a subsequent prosecution for |
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606 | 606 | | an offense that requires as an element of such offense a prior conviction of |
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607 | 607 | | the type expunged; and |
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608 | 608 | | (5) upon commitment to the custody of the secretary of corrections, |
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609 | 609 | | any previously expunged record in the possession of the secretary of |
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610 | 610 | | corrections may be reinstated and the expungement disregarded, and the |
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611 | 611 | | record continued for the purpose of the new commitment. |
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612 | 612 | | (j) Whenever a person is convicted of a crime, pleads guilty and pays |
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613 | 613 | | a fine for a crime, is placed on parole, postrelease supervision or |
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614 | 614 | | probation, is assigned to a community correctional services program, is |
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615 | 615 | | granted a suspended sentence or is released on conditional release, the |
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616 | 616 | | person shall be informed of the ability to expunge the arrest records or |
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617 | 617 | | conviction. Whenever a person enters into a diversion agreement, the |
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618 | 618 | | person shall be informed of the ability to expunge the diversion. |
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619 | 619 | | (k) (1) Subject to the disclosures required pursuant to subsection (i), |
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620 | 620 | | in any application for employment, license or other civil right or privilege, |
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621 | 621 | | or any appearance as a witness, a person whose arrest records, conviction |
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622 | 622 | | or diversion of a crime has been expunged under this statute may state that |
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623 | 623 | | such person has never been arrested, convicted or diverted of such crime. |
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624 | 624 | | (2) A person whose arrest record, conviction or diversion of a crime |
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625 | 625 | | that resulted in such person being prohibited by state or federal law from |
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626 | 626 | | possessing a firearm has been expunged under this statute shall be deemed |
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627 | 627 | | to have had such person's right to keep and bear arms fully restored. This |
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628 | 628 | | restoration of rights shall include, but not be limited to, the right to use, |
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629 | 629 | | transport, receive, purchase, transfer and possess firearms. The provisions |
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630 | 630 | | of this paragraph shall apply to all orders of expungement, including any |
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631 | 631 | | orders issued prior to July 1, 2021. |
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632 | 632 | | (l) Whenever the record of any arrest, conviction or diversion has |
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633 | 633 | | been expunged under the provisions of this section or under the provisions |
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634 | 634 | | of any other existing or former statute, the custodian of the records of |
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677 | 677 | | 43 SB 240 9 |
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678 | 678 | | arrest, conviction, diversion and incarceration relating to that crime shall |
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679 | 679 | | not disclose the existence of such records, except when requested by: |
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680 | 680 | | (1) The person whose record was expunged; |
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681 | 681 | | (2) a private detective agency or a private patrol operator, and the |
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682 | 682 | | request is accompanied by a statement that the request is being made in |
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683 | 683 | | conjunction with an application for employment with such agency or |
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684 | 684 | | operator by the person whose record has been expunged; |
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685 | 685 | | (3) a court, upon a showing of a subsequent conviction of the person |
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686 | 686 | | whose record has been expunged; |
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687 | 687 | | (4) the secretary for aging and disability services, or a designee of the |
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688 | 688 | | secretary, for the purpose of obtaining information relating to employment |
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689 | 689 | | in an institution, as defined in K.S.A. 76-12a01, and amendments thereto, |
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690 | 690 | | of the Kansas department for aging and disability services of any person |
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691 | 691 | | whose record has been expunged; |
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692 | 692 | | (5) a person entitled to such information pursuant to the terms of the |
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693 | 693 | | expungement order; |
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694 | 694 | | (6) a prosecutor, and such request is accompanied by a statement that |
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695 | 695 | | the request is being made in conjunction with a prosecution of an offense |
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696 | 696 | | that requires a prior conviction as one of the elements of such offense; |
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697 | 697 | | (7) the supreme court, the clerk or disciplinary administrator thereof, |
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698 | 698 | | the state board for admission of attorneys or the state board for discipline |
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699 | 699 | | of attorneys, and the request is accompanied by a statement that the |
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700 | 700 | | request is being made in conjunction with an application for admission, or |
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701 | 701 | | for an order of reinstatement, to the practice of law in this state by the |
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702 | 702 | | person whose record has been expunged; |
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703 | 703 | | (8) the Kansas lottery, and the request is accompanied by a statement |
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704 | 704 | | that the request is being made to aid in determining qualifications for |
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705 | 705 | | employment with the Kansas lottery or for work in sensitive areas within |
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706 | 706 | | the Kansas lottery as deemed appropriate by the executive director of the |
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707 | 707 | | Kansas lottery; |
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708 | 708 | | (9) the governor or the Kansas racing and gaming commission, or a |
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709 | 709 | | designee of the commission, and the request is accompanied by a |
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710 | 710 | | statement that the request is being made to aid in determining |
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711 | 711 | | qualifications for executive director of the commission, for employment |
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712 | 712 | | with the commission, for work in sensitive areas in parimutuel racing as |
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713 | 713 | | deemed appropriate by the executive director of the commission or for |
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714 | 714 | | licensure, renewal of licensure or continued licensure by the commission; |
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715 | 715 | | (10) the Kansas racing and gaming commission, or a designee of the |
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716 | 716 | | commission, and the request is accompanied by a statement that the |
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717 | 717 | | request is being made to aid in determining qualifications of the following |
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718 | 718 | | under the Kansas expanded lottery act: (A) Lottery gaming facility |
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719 | 719 | | managers and prospective managers, racetrack gaming facility managers |
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720 | 720 | | and prospective managers, licensees and certificate holders; and (B) their |
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763 | 763 | | 43 SB 240 10 |
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764 | 764 | | officers, directors, employees, owners, agents and contractors; |
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765 | 765 | | (11) the Kansas sentencing commission; |
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766 | 766 | | (12) the state gaming agency, and the request is accompanied by a |
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767 | 767 | | statement that the request is being made to aid in determining |
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768 | 768 | | qualifications: (A) To be an employee of the state gaming agency; or (B) |
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769 | 769 | | to be an employee of a tribal gaming commission or to hold a license |
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770 | 770 | | issued pursuant to a tribal-gaming compact; |
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771 | 771 | | (13) the Kansas securities commissioner or a designee of the |
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772 | 772 | | commissioner, and the request is accompanied by a statement that the |
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773 | 773 | | request is being made in conjunction with an application for registration as |
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774 | 774 | | a broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser or investment adviser |
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775 | 775 | | representative by such agency and the application was submitted by the |
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776 | 776 | | person whose record has been expunged; |
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777 | 777 | | (14) the Kansas commission on peace officers' standards and training |
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778 | 778 | | and the request is accompanied by a statement that the request is being |
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779 | 779 | | made to aid in determining certification eligibility as a law enforcement |
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780 | 780 | | officer pursuant to K.S.A. 74-5601 et seq., and amendments thereto; |
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781 | 781 | | (15) a law enforcement agency and the request is accompanied by a |
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782 | 782 | | statement that the request is being made to aid in determining eligibility |
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783 | 783 | | for employment as a law enforcement officer as defined by K.S.A. 22- |
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784 | 784 | | 2202, and amendments thereto; |
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785 | 785 | | (16) (A) the attorney general and the request is accompanied by a |
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786 | 786 | | statement that the request is being made to aid in determining |
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787 | 787 | | qualifications for a license to act as a bail enforcement agent pursuant to |
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788 | 788 | | K.S.A. 75-7e01 through 75-7e09, and amendments thereto, and K.S.A. |
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789 | 789 | | 2024 Supp. 50-6,141, and amendments thereto; or |
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790 | 790 | | (B) the attorney general for any other purpose authorized by law, |
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791 | 791 | | except that an expungement record shall not be the basis for denial of a |
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792 | 792 | | license to carry a concealed handgun under the personal and family |
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793 | 793 | | protection act; or |
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794 | 794 | | (17) the Kansas bureau of investigation, for the purpose of |
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795 | 795 | | completing a person's criminal history record information within the |
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796 | 796 | | central repository, in accordance with K.S.A. 22-4701 et seq., and |
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797 | 797 | | amendments thereto; or |
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798 | 798 | | (18) the Kansas insurance commissioner or a designee of the |
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799 | 799 | | commissioner, and the request is accompanied by a statement that the |
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800 | 800 | | request is being made in conjunction with an application for licensure as |
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801 | 801 | | an insurance producer or public adjuster, as defined in K.S.A 40-4901 and |
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802 | 802 | | 40-5501, and amendments thereto, and the arrest, conviction or diversion |
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803 | 803 | | is for one or more instances of a fraudulent insurance act, as defined in |
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804 | 804 | | K.S.A. 40-2,118, and amendments thereto. |
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805 | 805 | | (m) (1) The provisions of subsection (l)(17) shall apply to records |
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806 | 806 | | created prior to, on and after July 1, 2011. |
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849 | 849 | | 43 SB 240 11 |
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850 | 850 | | (2) Upon the issuance of an order of expungement that resulted in the |
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851 | 851 | | restoration of a person's right to keep and bear arms, the Kansas bureau of |
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852 | 852 | | investigation shall report to the federal bureau of investigation that such |
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853 | 853 | | expunged record be withdrawn from the national instant criminal |
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854 | 854 | | background check system. The Kansas bureau of investigation shall |
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855 | 855 | | include such order of expungement in the person's criminal history record |
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856 | 856 | | for purposes of documenting the restoration of such person's right to keep |
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857 | 857 | | and bear arms. |
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858 | 858 | | Sec. 3. K.S.A. 40-2,118 is hereby amended to read as follows: 40- |
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859 | 859 | | 2,118. (a) For purposes of this act, a "fraudulent insurance act" means an |
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860 | 860 | | act committed by any person who, knowingly and with intent to defraud, |
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861 | 861 | | presents, causes to be presented or prepares with knowledge or belief that |
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862 | 862 | | it will be presented to or by an insurer, purported insurer, broker or any |
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863 | 863 | | agent thereof, or the Kansas automobile assigned claims plan, any written, |
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864 | 864 | | electronic, electronic impulse, facsimile, magnetic, oral, or telephonic |
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865 | 865 | | communication or statement as part of, or in support of, an application for |
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866 | 866 | | the issuance of, or the rating of an insurance policy for personal or |
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867 | 867 | | commercial insurance, or a claim for payment or other benefit pursuant to |
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868 | 868 | | an insurance policy for commercial or personal insurance or automobile |
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869 | 869 | | assigned claims plan that such person knows to contain materially false |
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870 | 870 | | information concerning any fact material thereto; or conceals, for the |
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871 | 871 | | purpose of misleading, information concerning any fact material thereto. |
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872 | 872 | | (b) An insurer or automobile assigned claims plan that has |
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873 | 873 | | knowledge or a good faith belief that a fraudulent insurance act is being or |
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874 | 874 | | has been committed shall provide to the commissioner, on a form |
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875 | 875 | | prescribed by the commissioner, any and all information and such |
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876 | 876 | | additional information relating to such fraudulent insurance act as the |
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877 | 877 | | commissioner may require. |
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878 | 878 | | (c) Any other person who has knowledge or a good faith belief that a |
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879 | 879 | | fraudulent insurance act is being or has been committed may provide to |
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880 | 880 | | the commissioner, on a form prescribed by the commissioner, any and all |
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881 | 881 | | information and such additional information relating to such fraudulent |
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882 | 882 | | insurance act as the commissioner may request. |
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883 | 883 | | (d) (1) Each insurer and automobile assigned claims plan shall have |
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884 | 884 | | antifraud initiatives reasonably calculated to detect fraudulent insurance |
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885 | 885 | | acts. Antifraud initiatives may include fraud investigators, who may be |
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886 | 886 | | insurer employees or independent contractors and an antifraud plan |
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887 | 887 | | submitted to the commissioner not later than July 1, 2007. Each insurer |
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888 | 888 | | and automobile assigned claims plan that submits an antifraud plan shall |
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889 | 889 | | notify the commissioner of any material change in the information |
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890 | 890 | | contained in the antifraud plan within 30 days after such change occurs. |
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891 | 891 | | Such insurer or automobile assigned claims plan shall submit to the |
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892 | 892 | | commissioner in writing the amended antifraud plan. |
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935 | 935 | | 43 SB 240 12 |
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936 | 936 | | (2) Any antifraud plan, or any amendment thereof, submitted to the |
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937 | 937 | | commissioner for informational purposes only shall be confidential and |
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938 | 938 | | not be a public record and shall not be subject to discovery or subpoena in |
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939 | 939 | | a civil action unless following an in camera review, the court determines |
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940 | 940 | | that the antifraud plan is relevant and otherwise admissible under the rules |
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941 | 941 | | of evidence set forth in article 4 of chapter 60 of the Kansas Statutes |
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942 | 942 | | Annotated, and amendments thereto. |
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943 | 943 | | (e) Except as otherwise specifically provided in K.S.A. 44-5,125, and |
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944 | 944 | | amendments thereto, and K.S.A. 21-5812(a), and amendments thereto, a |
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945 | 945 | | fraudulent insurance act shall constitute a severity level 6, nonperson |
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946 | 946 | | felony if the amount involved is $25,000 or more; a severity level 7, |
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947 | 947 | | nonperson felony if the amount involved is at least $5,000 but less than |
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948 | 948 | | $25,000; a severity level 8, nonperson felony if the amount involved is at |
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949 | 949 | | least $1,000 but less than $5,000; and a class C nonperson misdemeanor if |
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950 | 950 | | the amount involved is less than $1,000. Any combination of fraudulent |
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951 | 951 | | acts as defined in subsection (a) that occur in a period of six consecutive |
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952 | 952 | | months and that involve $25,000 or more shall have a presumptive |
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953 | 953 | | sentence of imprisonment regardless of its location on the sentencing grid |
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954 | 954 | | block. |
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955 | 955 | | (f) In addition to any other penalty, a person who violates this statute |
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956 | 956 | | shall be ordered to make restitution to the insurer or any other person or |
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957 | 957 | | entity for any financial loss sustained as a result of such violation. An |
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958 | 958 | | insurer shall not be required to provide coverage or pay any claim |
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959 | 959 | | involving a fraudulent insurance act. |
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960 | 960 | | (g) For the purposes of this section: |
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961 | 961 | | (1) "Amount involved" means the greater of: (A) The actual |
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962 | 962 | | pecuniary harm resulting from the fraudulent insurance act; (B) the |
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963 | 963 | | pecuniary harm that was intended to result from the fraudulent insurance |
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964 | 964 | | act; or (C) the intended pecuniary harm that would have been impossible |
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965 | 965 | | or unlikely to occur, such as in a government sting operation or a fraud in |
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966 | 966 | | which the claim for payment or other benefit pursuant to an insurance |
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967 | 967 | | policy exceeded the allowed value. The aggregate dollar amount of the |
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968 | 968 | | fraudulent claims submitted to the insurance company shall constitute |
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969 | 969 | | prima facie evidence of the amount of intended loss and is sufficient to |
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970 | 970 | | establish the aggregate amount involved in the fraudulent insurance act, if |
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971 | 971 | | not rebutted; and |
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972 | 972 | | (2) "pecuniary harm" means harm that is monetary or that otherwise |
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973 | 973 | | is readily measurable in money, and does not include emotional distress, |
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974 | 974 | | harm to reputation or other non-economic harm. |
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975 | 975 | | (h) This act shall apply to all insurance applications, ratings, claims |
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976 | 976 | | and other benefits made pursuant to any insurance policy or automobile |
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977 | 977 | | assigned claims plan. |
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978 | 978 | | Sec. 4. K.S.A. 40-2,119 is hereby amended to read as follows: 40- |
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1021 | 1021 | | 43 SB 240 13 |
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1022 | 1022 | | 2,119. In the absence of fraud, bad faith or malice, no person or, insurer or |
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1023 | 1023 | | automobile assigned claims plan shall be subject to civil liability for libel, |
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1024 | 1024 | | slander or any other relevant cause of action: |
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1025 | 1025 | | (a) For filing reports or furnishing other information required by |
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1026 | 1026 | | chapter 40 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, or |
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1027 | 1027 | | required by the commissioner under the authority granted in chapter 40 of |
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1028 | 1028 | | the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto; |
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1029 | 1029 | | (b) for any information relating to suspected fraudulent insurance acts |
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1030 | 1030 | | furnished to or received from law enforcement officials, their agents and |
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1031 | 1031 | | employees; |
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1032 | 1032 | | (c) for any information relating to suspected fraudulent insurance acts |
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1033 | 1033 | | furnished to or received from other persons subject to the provisions of |
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1034 | 1034 | | chapter 40 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto; |
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1035 | 1035 | | (d) for any such information furnished in reports to the insurance |
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1036 | 1036 | | department, regulatory agencies of any other state, the national association |
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1037 | 1037 | | of insurance commissioners or any organization established to detect and |
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1038 | 1038 | | prevent fraudulent insurance acts, their agents, employees or designees; or |
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1039 | 1039 | | (e) for the publication of any report or bulletin related to the official |
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1040 | 1040 | | activities of the insurance department by the commissioner or any |
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1041 | 1041 | | employee of the insurance department. Nothing herein is intended to |
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1042 | 1042 | | abrogate or modify in any way any common law or statutory privilege or |
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1043 | 1043 | | immunity heretofore enjoyed by any person. |
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1044 | 1044 | | Sec. 5. K.S.A. 21-6614, 40-2,118 and 40-2,119 are hereby repealed. |
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1045 | 1045 | | Sec. 6. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
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1046 | 1046 | | publication in the statute book. |
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