Kansas 2025-2026 Regular Session

Kansas Senate Bill SB294 Compare Versions

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11 Session of 2025
22 SENATE BILL No. 294
33 By Committee on Federal and State Affairs
44 3-6
55 AN ACT concerning health and healthcare; relating to medical cannabis;
66 enacting the Kansas medical cannabis act; providing for the licensure
77 and regulation of the cultivation, processing, manufacturing,
88 distribution, sale and use of medical cannabis and medical cannabis
99 products; establishing the medical cannabis registration fund and the
1010 medical cannabis regulation fund; making exceptions to the crimes of
1111 unlawful manufacture and possession of controlled substances;
1212 amending K.S.A. 21-5703, 21-5706, 21-5707, 21-5709, 21-5710, 21-
1313 6109, 23-3201, 38-2269, 44-1009, 44-1015, 79-5201 and 79-5210 and
1414 K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 8-1567, 21-5705, 21-6607, 22-3717, 22-4714, 44-
1515 501, 44-706, 65-1120 and 65-28b08 and repealing the existing sections.
1616 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
1717 New Section 1.  (a) Sections 1 through 41, and amendments thereto,
1818 shall be known as the Kansas medical cannabis act.
1919 (b) The legislature hereby declares that the Kansas medical cannabis
2020 act is enacted pursuant to the police power of the state to protect the health
2121 of its citizens, which power is reserved to the state of Kansas and its
2222 people under the 10
2323 th
2424 amendment to the constitution of the United States.
2525 New Sec. 2. As used in the Kansas medical cannabis act:
2626 (a) "Advertising" means the act of providing consideration for the
2727 publication, dissemination, solicitation or circulation of visual, oral or
2828 written communication to directly or indirectly induce any person to
2929 patronize a particular licensed medical cannabis facility or purchase a
3030 particular type of medical cannabis or medical cannabis product.
3131 "Advertising" includes marketing, but does not include the packaging and
3232 labeling of any medical cannabis or medical cannabis product.
3333 (b) "Board of healing arts" means the state board of healing arts.
3434 (c) "Cannabinoid" means any of the chemical compounds that are
3535 active principles of cannabis.
3636 (d) (1) "Cannabis" means all parts of all varieties of the plant
3737 Cannabis sativa whether growing or not, including, but not limited to, the
3838 seeds thereof, the resin extracted from any part of the plant and every
3939 compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation of the
4040 plant, its seeds or resin.
4141 (2) "Cannabis" does not include:
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7878 (A) The mature stalks of the plant, fiber produced from the stalks, oil
7979 or cake made from the seeds of the plant, any other compound,
8080 manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation of the mature stalks,
8181 except the resin extracted therefrom, fiber, oil or cake or the sterilized seed
8282 of the plant that is incapable of germination;
8383 (B) any substance listed in schedules II through V of the uniform
8484 controlled substances act;
8585 (C) cannabidiol (other trade name: 2-[(3-methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-
8686 2-cyclohexen-1-yl]-5-pentyl-1,3-benzenediol); or
8787 (D) industrial hemp, as defined in K.S.A. 2-3901, and amendments
8888 thereto, when cultivated, produced, possessed or used for activities
8989 authorized by the commercial industrial hemp act.
9090 (e) "Caregiver" means an individual who holds a caregiver
9191 identification card issued pursuant to section 9, and amendments thereto.
9292 (f) "Cultivate" means the same as defined in K.S.A. 65-4101, and
9393 amendments thereto.
9494 (g) "Cultivator" means a person licensed pursuant to section 17, and
9595 amendments thereto, to cultivate, prepare and package medical cannabis
9696 and to sell medical cannabis to patients, caregivers, processors and
9797 medical cannabis pharmacies.
9898 (h) "Department" means the department of health and environment.
9999 (i) "Disposal facility" means a premises licensed pursuant to section
100100 17, and amendments thereto, where medical cannabis waste is disposed of
101101 by one or more processes that render such waste unusable and
102102 unrecognizable through destruction or recycling.
103103 (j) "Director" means the director of the division of alcoholic beverage
104104 control.
105105 (k) "Educational research facility" means a premises licensed
106106 pursuant to section 18, and amendments thereto, where training and
107107 education involving the cultivation, growing, harvesting, curing,
108108 preparing, packaging or testing of medical cannabis and the production,
109109 manufacture, extraction, processing, packaging or creation of medical
110110 cannabis products is provided to individuals.
111111 (l) "Laboratory" means a person licensed pursuant to section 17, and
112112 amendments thereto, to conduct quality control testing on medical
113113 cannabis and medical cannabis products.
114114 (m) "Licensee" means any person holding a license issued pursuant to
115115 section 17, and amendments thereto, to operate as a cultivator, processor,
116116 laboratory or medical cannabis pharmacy.
117117 (n) "Licensed premises" means the premises specified in an
118118 application for a cultivator, processor, laboratory or medical cannabis
119119 pharmacy license that is owned or leased by the person holding such
120120 license.
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164164 (o) "Limited medical provider" means a physician or physician's
165165 assistant who satisfies the qualifications under section 15, and
166166 amendments thereto, but who has not more than 15 patients who hold a
167167 valid medical cannabis identification card, or an advance practice
168168 registered nurse who satisfies the qualifications under section 16, and
169169 amendments thereto, but who has not more than 15 patients who hold a
170170 valid medical cannabis identification card.
171171 (p) (1) "Major life activity" includes, but is not limited to, caring for
172172 oneself, performing manual tasks, seeing, hearing, eating, sleeping,
173173 walking, standing, lifting, bending, speaking, breathing, learning, reading,
174174 concentrating, thinking, communicating and working.
175175 (2) "Major life activity" also includes the operation of a major bodily
176176 function, including but not limited to, functions of the immune system,
177177 normal cell growth, digestive, bowel, bladder, neurological, brain,
178178 respiratory, circulatory, endocrine and reproductive functions.
179179 (q) "Manufacture" means the production, propagation, compounding
180180 or processing of a medical cannabis product, excluding cannabis plants,
181181 either directly or indirectly, by extraction from substances of natural or
182182 synthetic origin, by means of chemical synthesis or by a combination of
183183 extraction and chemical synthesis.
184184 (r) "Medical cannabis" means cannabis that is cultivated, processed,
185185 manufactured, tested, sold, possessed or used for a medical purposes.
186186 (s) "Medical cannabis concentrate" means a medical cannabis
187187 concentrate produced by extracting cannabinoids and other plant
188188 compounds from cannabis through the use of heat, cold or pressure.
189189 (t) "Medical cannabis pharmacy" means a person licensed pursuant to
190190 section 17, and amendments thereto, to sell medical cannabis and medical
191191 cannabis products to patients and caregivers.
192192 (u) (1) "Medical cannabis product" means a product that contains
193193 cannabinoids that have been extracted from plant material or the resin of a
194194 plant and is intended for administration to a patient, including, but is not
195195 limited to: Suppositories; oils; tinctures; plant material; ingestibles; topical
196196 forms; gels; creams; vapors; patches; liquids and any form administered by
197197 an atomizer or nebulizer.
198198 (2) "Medical cannabis product" does not include any form or method
199199 of using medical cannabis that is considered attractive to children.
200200 (v) "Medical cannabis waste" means any of the following:
201201 (1) Medical cannabis, medical cannabis concentrate or medical
202202 cannabis products that are:
203203 (A) Unused, surplus, returned or expired;
204204 (B) determined to have failed laboratory testing standards and cannot
205205 be remediated or decontaminated; or
206206 (C) part of the inventory of a licensee or educational research facility
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250250 and:
251251 (i) Such licensee or facility has permanently closed;
252252 (ii) such inventory was not acquired as authorized by the Kansas
253253 medical cannabis act; or
254254 (iii) such inventory cannot be lawfully transferred or sold to another
255255 licensee or educational research facility; or
256256 (2) the debris of the plant Cannabis sativa, including any dead plants
257257 or parts of the plant that are not used by a licensee, except "medical
258258 cannabis waste" does not include the seeds, roots, stems, stalks or fan
259259 leaves of such plants.
260260 (w) "Medical provider" means a qualified medical provider or a
261261 limited medical provider.
262262 (x) "Patient" means an individual who has been issued a valid
263263 identification card pursuant to section 9, and amendments thereto.
264264 (y) "Person" means an individual, partnership, limited partnership,
265265 limited liability partnership, limited liability company, trust, estate,
266266 association, corporation, cooperative or any other legal or commercial
267267 organization.
268268 (z) "Processor" means a person licensed pursuant to section 17, and
269269 amendments thereto, to produce, manufacture, package or create medical
270270 cannabis concentrate or medical cannabis products.
271271 (aa) "Qualified medical provider" means a physician or physician's
272272 assistant who is certified pursuant to section 15, and amendments thereto,
273273 to recommend treatment with medical cannabis or an advance practice
274274 registered nurse who is certified pursuant to section 16, and amendments
275275 thereto, to recommend treatment with medical cannabis.
276276 (bb) "Qualifying medical condition" means a temporary disability or
277277 illness due to injury or surgery or a permanent disability or illness that
278278 includes:
279279 (1) Alzheimers;
280280 (2) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;
281281 (3) cancer;
282282 (4) dementia;
283283 (5) inflammatory bowel conditions and diseases;
284284 (6) epilepsy or other seizure disorders;
285285 (7) multiple sclerosis;
286286 (8) Parkinsons disease;
287287 (9) post-traumatic stress disorder that:
288288 (A) Has been diagnosed by a healthcare provider or mental health
289289 provider employed or contracted by the United States veterans
290290 administration, evidenced by copies of medical records from the United
291291 States veterans administration that are included as part of the patient's
292292 medical record documentation; or
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336336 (B) has been diagnosed or confirmed through face-to-face or
337337 telehealth evaluation of the patient by a healthcare provider who is a:
338338 (i) Licensed psychiatrist, masters level psychologist or masters level
339339 clinical social worker;
340340 (ii) licensed advanced practice registered nurse who is qualified to
341341 practice within the psychiatric mental health nursing specialty; or
342342 (iii) licensed physician assistant who is qualified to specialize in
343343 mental health care;
344344 (10) sickle cell anemia;
345345 (11) HIV or acquired immune deficiency syndrome;
346346 (12) cachexia;
347347 (13) Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis;
348348 (14) austism;
349349 (15) persistent nausea that is not significantly responsive to
350350 traditional treatment, except for nausea related to:
351351 (A) pregnancy;
352352 (B) cannabis-induced cyclical vomiting syndrome; or
353353 (C) cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome;
354354 (16) a terminal illness when the patient's remaining life expectancy is
355355 less than six months;
356356 (17) a condition resulting in the individual receiving hospice care;
357357 (18) a rare condition or disease that:
358358 (A) Affects less than 200,000 individuals in the United States; and
359359 (B) is not adequately managed despite treatment attempts using:
360360 (i) Conventional medications other than opioids or opiates; or
361361 (ii) physical interventions;
362362 (19) spinal cord disease or injury;
363363 (20) severe or intractable pain:
364364 (A) Lasting longer than two weeks that, in the opinion of the patient's
365365 physician, is not adequately managed despite treatment attempts using:
366366 (i) Conventional medications other than opioids or opiates; or
367367 (ii) physical interventions; or
368368 (B) that is expected to last for two weeks or longer for an acute
369369 condition, including a surgical procedure, for which a medical professional
370370 may generally prescribe opioids for a limited duration; or
371371 (21) any other disease or condition adopted by the secretary of health
372372 and environment upon petition recommended for approval by the medical
373373 cannabis advisory committee.
374374 (cc) "Secretary" means the secretary of the department of health and
375375 environment.
376376 New Sec. 3. (a) No person shall grow, harvest, process, sell, barter,
377377 transport, deliver, furnish or otherwise possess any form of cannabis,
378378 except as specifically provided in the medical cannabis regulation act, the
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422422 Kansas cannabidiol regulation act, section 46 et seq., and amendments
423423 thereto, or the commercial industrial hemp act, K.S.A. 2-3901 et seq., and
424424 amendments thereto.
425425 (b) Nothing in the Kansas medical cannabis act shall be construed to:
426426 (1) Require a physician to recommend that a patient use medical
427427 cannabis to treat a qualifying medical condition;
428428 (2) permit the use, possession or administration of medical cannabis
429429 other than as authorized by this act;
430430 (3) permit the use, possession or administration of medical cannabis
431431 on federal land located in this state;
432432 (4) permit the use or administration of medical cannabis on any
433433 property owned, operated or leased by any state agency or political
434434 subdivision thereof or any city, county or other municipality;
435435 (5) require any public place to accommodate a patient's use of
436436 medical cannabis;
437437 (6) prohibit any public place from accommodating a patient's use of
438438 medical cannabis; or
439439 (7) restrict research related to cannabis conducted at a postsecondary
440440 educational institution, academic medical center or private research and
441441 development organization as part of a research protocol approved by an
442442 institutional review board or equivalent entity.
443443 New Sec. 4. (a) The secretary shall administer the provisions of this
444444 act and provide for the registration of patients and caregivers, including
445445 the issuance of identification cards to such patients and caregivers in
446446 accordance with the provisions of this act.
447447 (b) The board of healing arts shall administer the provisions of this
448448 act regarding the certification of physicians and physician assistants
449449 authorizing such physicians and physician assistants to recommend
450450 medical cannabis as a treatment for patients.
451451 (c) The board of nursing shall administer the provisions of this act
452452 regarding the certification of advance practice registered nurses
453453 authorizing such advance practice registered nurses to recommend medical
454454 cannabis as a treatment for patients.
455455 (d) The director shall administer the provisions of this act and provide
456456 for the licensure of cultivators, laboratories, processors, medical cannabis
457457 pharmacies, disposal facilities and educational research facilities.
458458 New Sec. 5. (a) Except as permitted under subsection (c), the
459459 following individuals shall not solicit or accept, directly or indirectly, any
460460 gift, gratuity, emolument or employment from any person who is an
461461 applicant for any license or is a licensee under the provisions of this act or
462462 any officer, agent or employee thereof, or solicit requests from or
463463 recommend, directly or indirectly, to any such person, the appointment of
464464 any individual to any place or position:
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508508 (1) The secretary or any officer, employee or agent of the department
509509 of health and environment;
510510 (2) the secretary of revenue, the director or any officer, employee or
511511 agent of the division of alcoholic beverage control;
512512 (3) any member of the state board of healing arts; or
513513 (4) any member of the board of nursing.
514514 (b) Except as permitted under subsection (c), an applicant for a
515515 license or a licensee under the provisions of this act shall not offer any gift,
516516 gratuity, emolument or employment to any of the following:
517517 (1) The secretary or any officer, employee or agent of the department;
518518 (2) the secretary of revenue, the director or any officer, employee or
519519 agent of the division of alcoholic beverage control;
520520 (3) any member of the state board of healing arts; or
521521 (4) any member of the board of nursing.
522522 (c) The secretary, the secretary of revenue, the state board of healing
523523 arts and the board of nursing may adopt rules and regulations for their
524524 respective agencies allowing the acceptance of official hospitality by the
525525 respective secretary, members of the state board of healing arts, the board
526526 of nursing and employees of each such respective agency, subject to any
527527 limits as prescribed by such rules and regulations.
528528 (d) If the secretary, the secretary of revenue, any member of the state
529529 board of healing arts, the board of nursing or any employee of each such
530530 respective agency violates any provision of this section, such person shall
531531 be removed from such person's office or employment.
532532 (e) Violation of any provision of this section is a severity level 7,
533533 nonperson felony.
534534 (f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the
535535 prosecution and punishment of any person for any other crime in the
536536 Kansas criminal code.
537537 New Sec. 6. All actions taken by the secretary, the director, the state
538538 board of healing arts or the board of nursing under the Kansas medical
539539 cannabis act shall be in accordance with the Kansas administrative
540540 procedure act and reviewable in accordance with the Kansas judicial
541541 review act.
542542 New Sec. 7. (a) There is hereby established within the department the
543543 Kansas medical cannabis advisory board. The Kansas medical cannabis
544544 advisory board shall consist of 24 members as follows:
545545 (1) The secretary, or the secretary's designee;
546546 (2) the secretary of agriculture, or the secretary's designee;
547547 (3) the secretary for aging and disability services, or the secretary's
548548 designee;
549549 (4) four members each appointed respectively by the speaker of the
550550 house of representatives, the president of the senate, the majority leader of
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594594 the house of representatives and the minority leader of the senate;
595595 (5) one member appointed by the silver haired legislature;
596596 (6) the director, or the director's designee;
597597 (7) the director of the Kansas bureau of investigation, or the director's
598598 designee;
599599 (8) the executive director of the league of Kansas municipalities, or
600600 the executive director's designee;
601601 (9) 13 members appointed by the governor as follows:
602602 (A) Two members who support the use of cannabis for medical
603603 purposes and who are or were patients who found relief from the use of
604604 medical cannabis;
605605 (B) one member designated by the Kansas association of addiction
606606 professionals;
607607 (C) two licensed physicians who have completed cannabis-specific
608608 continuing medical education training;
609609 (D) two licensed registered nurses who have completed medical
610610 cannabis training;
611611 (E) one licensed pharmacist;
612612 (F) one member who has experience in the science of cannabis;
613613 (G) one member who is an attorney knowledgeable about medical
614614 cannabis laws in the United States;
615615 (H) one member recommended by the secretary of agriculture who
616616 has experience in horticulture; and
617617 (I) two members who have experience in the medical cannabis
618618 industry.
619619 (b) Members of the Kansas medical cannabis advisory board shall
620620 serve for a term of two years. Any vacancy in a position on the board shall
621621 be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
622622 (c) On or before September 1, 2025, and each year thereafter, the
623623 board shall meet to elect a chairperson and vice chairperson from the
624624 members appointed pursuant to subsection (a)(9).
625625 (d) The Kansas medical cannabis advisory board shall advise the
626626 secretary, the board of healing arts and the board of nursing on the
627627 adoption of rules and regulations pertaining to the following:
628628 (1) Registration of patients and caregivers;
629629 (2) issuance and renewal of identification cards and the fees therefor;
630630 (3) certification of physicians, physician assistants and advance
631631 practice registered nurses, including any continuing education
632632 requirements;
633633 (4) purchasing and transportation of medical cannabis by patients and
634634 caregivers, including, but not limited to, any limits on the form or amount
635635 of medical cannabis or medical cannabis products that can be purchased or
636636 possessed; and
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680680 (5) education, research and treatment with medical cannabis.
681681 (e) The Kansas medical cannabis advisory board shall advise the
682682 secretary of revenue and the director on the adoption of rules and
683683 regulations pertaining to the following:
684684 (1) Applications for licensure;
685685 (2) issuance and renewal of licenses, including the fees therefor;
686686 (3) security of licensed premises;
687687 (4) testing of medical cannabis, medical cannabis concentrate and
688688 medical cannabis products;
689689 (5) transportation of medical cannabis, medical cannabis concentrate
690690 and medical cannabis products;
691691 (6) education, research and advertising of medical cannabis;
692692 (7) electronic monitoring of medical cannabis from seed source to
693693 retail sale to a patient or caregiver as required under section 31, and
694694 amendments thereto;
695695 (8) policies and procedures related to the receipt, storage, packaging,
696696 labeling, handling, manufacturing, tracking and retail sale of medical
697697 cannabis, medical cannabis concentrate and medical cannabis products;
698698 (9) a request for proposal process to identify a laboratory that has
699699 operated within the legal cannabis sector for at least two years for assisting
700700 in duties including, but not limited to, validation of test results and
701701 calibration of equipment pursuant to section 27, and amendments thereto;
702702 (10) purchasing and financial transactions pertaining to ordering
703703 medical cannabis through the internet and delivery protocols;
704704 (11) procedures for a general lottery for the issuance of licenses as
705705 required under section 22, and amendments thereto; and
706706 (12) medical cannabis waste management.
707707 (f) (1) (A) Any person may submit a petition to the medical cannabis
708708 advisory board requesting that a disease or condition:
709709 (i) Be added as a qualifying medical condition for the purposes of this
710710 act; or
711711 (ii) that was previously recommended for approval by the board and
712712 included as a qualifying medical condition by the secretary of health and
713713 environment through the adoption of rules and regulations, be removed as
714714 a qualifying medical condition for purposes of this act.
715715 (B) The petition shall be submitted in such form and manner as
716716 prescribed by the secretary of health and environment. A petition shall not
717717 seek to add or remove a broad category of diseases or conditions but shall
718718 be limited to one disease or condition and include a description of such
719719 disease or condition.
720720 (2) Upon receipt of a petition, the board shall review such petition to
721721 determine whether to recommend the approval or denial of the disease or
722722 condition described in the petition as an addition to or removal from the
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766766 list of qualifying medical conditions. The board may consolidate the
767767 review of petitions for the same or similar diseases or conditions. In
768768 making its determination, the board shall:
769769 (A) Consult with one or more experts who specialize in the study of
770770 the disease or condition;
771771 (B) review any relevant medical or scientific evidence pertaining to
772772 the disease or condition;
773773 (C) consider whether conventional medical therapies are insufficient
774774 to treat or alleviate the disease or condition;
775775 (D) review evidence supporting the use of medical cannabis to treat
776776 or alleviate the disease or condition; and
777777 (E) review any letters of support provided by physicians with
778778 knowledge of the disease or condition, including any letter provided by a
779779 physician treating the petitioner.
780780 (3) Upon completion of its review, the board shall make a
781781 recommendation to the secretary of health and environment whether to
782782 approve or deny the addition or removal of the disease or condition to the
783783 list of qualifying medical conditions. The secretary shall adopt rules and
784784 regulations in accordance with the recommendation of the board.
785785 (4) Prior to July 1, 2026, and every three years thereafter, the board
786786 shall review all diseases or conditions that have been recommended for
787787 approval by the board and adopted by the secretary of health and
788788 environment through rules and regulations to determine if the inclusion of
789789 any such diseases or conditions are no longer supported by scientific
790790 evidence. The inclusion of any such disease or condition that the board
791791 determines is no longer supported by scientific evidence shall be
792792 recommended by the board to the secretary of health and environment for
793793 removal from the list of qualifying medical conditions.
794794 (g) On or before January 15, 2026, and each January 15 thereafter, the
795795 Kansas medical cannabis advisory board shall prepare and submit a report
796796 to the legislature on the implementation of the Kansas medical cannabis
797797 act during the previous calendar year and recommendations for statutory
798798 changes to such act.
799799 New Sec. 8. (a) The secretary shall begin accepting applications for
800800 identification cards on or before January 1, 2026.
801801 (b) The secretary shall develop and publish a website to provide
802802 information about the Kansas medical cannabis act. A link to the website
803803 shall be located in a prominent location on the primary website for the
804804 Kansas medical cannabis advisory board. The department website may
805805 include, but shall not be limited to, the following:
806806 (1) The ability to search for any of the following:
807807 (A) Certified medical providers;
808808 (B) licensed cultivators and processors or manufacturers; and
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852852 (C) licensed medical cannabis pharmacies;
853853 (2) contact information for applying for an identification card,
854854 including the phone number and email;
855855 (3) information regarding the process for appealing a decision of the
856856 secretary;
857857 (4) application forms for identification cards; and
858858 (5) crop damage report forms, including a portal to upload documents
859859 and pictures.
860860 New Sec. 9. (a) A patient seeking to use medical cannabis or a
861861 caregiver seeking to assist a patient in the use or administration of medical
862862 cannabis shall apply to the secretary for an identification card authorizing
863863 the possession and use of medical cannabis and medical cannabis products
864864 as authorized by this act. The application for an identification card shall be
865865 submitted in such form and manner as prescribed by the secretary and
866866 include the required fee and the written recommendation from the patient's
867867 medical provider to treat such patient with medical cannabis because such
868868 patient has a qualifying medical condition.
869869 (b) (1) The fee for a patient identification card or the renewal thereof
870870 shall be established by rules and regulations adopted by the secretary,
871871 except that such fee shall be waived for any applicant that submits proof
872872 that the applicant:
873873 (A) Qualifies for services under the Kansas medical assistance
874874 program; or
875875 (B) is certified by the Kansas department for aging and disability
876876 services or by the Kansas department for children and families as having a
877877 physical or mental impairment that constitutes a substantial barrier to
878878 employment.
879879 (2) The fee for a caregiver identification card or the renewal thereof
880880 shall be established by rules and regulations adopted by secretary.
881881 (c) The secretary shall not issue an identification card to an applicant
882882 who is under 18 years of age unless the applicant submits written
883883 recommendations from two medical providers that such applicant has a
884884 qualifying medical condition, and such applicant's custodial parent or legal
885885 guardian with responsibility for healthcare decisions for such applicant
886886 obtains a caregiver identification card and is designated as such applicant's
887887 caregiver.
888888 (d) (1) A patient may designate any individual who is 18 years of age
889889 or older as such patient's caregiver, including the owner, operator or any
890890 trained staff of a licensed clinic, healthcare facility, hospice or home health
891891 agency, group home or halfway house, and any individual who has been
892892 designated as a caregiver by another patient.
893893 (2) A caregiver may be less than 18 years of age if:
894894 (A) The caregiver is the parent of the patient, and the patient is under
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938938 18 years of age;
939939 (B) the caregiver is otherwise authorized by law to make healthcare
940940 decisions for the patient; or
941941 (C) it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the director that the
942942 patient needs a caregiver and there is no individual 18 years of age or older
943943 who can adequately perform the duties of a caregiver for such patient.
944944 (e) A patient or caregiver identification card shall be valid for the
945945 period of time stated on such card and may be renewed by submitting a
946946 renewal application in such form and manner as prescribed by the
947947 secretary and paying the required fee.
948948 (f) (1) Any information collected by the director pursuant to this
949949 section is confidential and not a public record. The secretary may share
950950 information identifying a specific patient or caregiver with a licensed
951951 medical cannabis pharmacy for the purpose of confirming that such patient
952952 or caregiver has a valid identification card. The provisions of this
953953 subsection shall expire on July 1, 2030, unless the legislature reviews and
954954 reenacts such provisions in accordance with K.S.A. 45-229, and
955955 amendments thereto, prior to July 1, 2030.
956956 (2) It shall be a class B nonperson misdemeanor for any person to
957957 release any confidential information collected by the secretary except as
958958 authorized under this act.
959959 New Sec. 10. (a) A written recommendation from a medical provider
960960 shall include a statement that such medical provider has taken
961961 responsibility for an aspect of the medical care, treatment, diagnosis,
962962 counseling or referral of a patient, has conducted a medical examination of
963963 such patient and has determined such patient suffers from a qualifying
964964 medical condition.
965965 (b) In the case of a patient who is under 18 years of age, the medical
966966 provider may recommend treatment with medical cannabis only after
967967 obtaining the consent of the patient's parent or legal guardian responsible
968968 for making healthcare decisions for the patient.
969969 (c) A medical provider shall be immune from civil liability, shall not
970970 be subject to professional disciplinary action by the state board of healing
971971 arts or the board of nursing and is immune from criminal prosecution for
972972 any of the following actions:
973973 (1) Advising a patient, patient representative or caregiver about the
974974 benefits and risks of medical cannabis to treat a qualifying medical
975975 condition;
976976 (2) recommending that a patient use medical cannabis to treat or
977977 alleviate a qualifying medical condition; and
978978 (3) monitoring a patient's treatment with medical cannabis.
979979 New Sec. 11. (a) There is hereby established the medical cannabis
980980 registration fund in the state treasury. The secretary shall administer the
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10241024 medical cannabis registration fund and shall remit all moneys collected
10251025 from the payment of all fees and fines imposed by the secretary pursuant
10261026 to the Kansas medical cannabis act and any other moneys received by or
10271027 on behalf of the secretary pursuant to such act to the state treasurer in
10281028 accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 75-4215, and amendments
10291029 thereto. Upon receipt of each such remittance, the state treasurer shall
10301030 deposit the entire amount in the state treasury to the credit of the medical
10311031 cannabis registration fund. Moneys credited to the medical cannabis
10321032 registration fund shall only be expended or transferred as provided in this
10331033 section. Expenditures from such fund shall be made in accordance with
10341034 appropriation acts upon warrants of the director of accounts and reports
10351035 issued pursuant to vouchers approved by the secretary or the secretary's
10361036 designee.
10371037 (b) Moneys in the medical cannabis registration fund shall be used for
10381038 the payment or reimbursement of costs related to the regulation and
10391039 enforcement of the possession and use of medical cannabis by the
10401040 secretary.
10411041 New Sec. 12. (a) In addition to or in lieu of any other civil or criminal
10421042 penalty as provided by law, the secretary may impose a civil penalty or
10431043 suspend or revoke a patient or caregiver identification card upon a finding
10441044 that the patient or caregiver committed a violation as provided in this
10451045 section.
10461046 (b) Nothing in this act shall be construed to require the secretary to
10471047 enforce minor violations if the secretary determines that the public interest
10481048 is adequately served by a notice or warning to the alleged offender.
10491049 (c) Upon a finding that a patient or caregiver has submitted fraudulent
10501050 information or otherwise falsified or misrepresented information required
10511051 to be submitted by such patient or caregiver, the secretary may impose a
10521052 civil fine in an amount not to exceed $500 for a first offense and may
10531053 suspend or revoke the individual's identification card for a second or
10541054 subsequent offense.
10551055 (d) If the secretary suspends, revokes or refuses to renew any
10561056 identification card issued pursuant to this act and determines that there is
10571057 clear and convincing evidence of a danger of immediate and serious harm
10581058 to any person, the secretary may place under seal all medical cannabis
10591059 owned by or in the possession, custody or control of the affected patient or
10601060 caregiver. Except as provided in this section, the secretary shall not
10611061 dispose of the sealed medical cannabis until a final order is issued
10621062 authorizing such disposition. During the pendency of an appeal from any
10631063 order issued by the secretary, a court may order the secretary to sell
10641064 medical cannabis that is perishable, and the proceeds of any such sale shall
10651065 be deposited with the court.
10661066 New Sec. 13. A medical cannabis identification card, or its
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11101110 equivalent, that is issued under the laws of another state, district, territory,
11111111 commonwealth or insular possession of the United States that is verifiable
11121112 by the jurisdiction of issuance and allows a nonresident patient to possess
11131113 medical cannabis for medical purposes shall have the same force and
11141114 effect as an identification card issued by the director pursuant to section 9,
11151115 and amendments thereto.
11161116 New Sec. 14. On or before January 1, 2026, and after consultation
11171117 with the Kansas medical cannabis advisory board, the secretary shall adopt
11181118 rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this act, including, but
11191119 not limited to:
11201120 (a) Applications for a patient or caregiver identification card;
11211121 (b) issuance and renewal of such identification cards and the fees
11221122 therefor;
11231123 (c) the period of time for which such cards are valid;
11241124 (d) purchasing and transportation of medical cannabis by patients and
11251125 caregivers, including, but not limited to, any limits on the form or amount
11261126 of medical cannabis or medical cannabis products that can be purchased or
11271127 possessed; and
11281128 (e) education, research and treatment with medical cannabis.
11291129 New Sec. 15. (a) Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d), a
11301130 physician or physician assistant who is seeking to recommend treatment
11311131 with medical cannabis shall apply to the board of healing arts for a
11321132 certificate authorizing such physician or physician assistant to recommend
11331133 treatment with medical cannabis. The application shall be submitted in
11341134 such form and manner as prescribed by the board and by paying the
11351135 required fee. The board of healing arts shall grant a certificate to
11361136 recommend treatment with medical cannabis if the following conditions
11371137 are satisfied:
11381138 (1) The application is complete and meets the requirements
11391139 established in rules and regulations adopted by the board; and
11401140 (2) the applicant demonstrates that the applicant does not have an
11411141 ownership or investment interest in or compensation arrangement with an
11421142 entity licensed under section 17, and amendments thereto, or an applicant
11431143 for such licensure.
11441144 (b) A certificate to recommend treatment with medical cannabis may
11451145 be renewed by submitting a renewal application in such form and manner
11461146 as prescribed by the state board and paying the required fee.
11471147 (c) This section shall not apply to a limited medical provider. A
11481148 limited medical provider may only recommend treatment with medical
11491149 cannabis if:
11501150 (1) Such treatment is recommended after:
11511151 (A) A face-to-face visit for an initial recommendation or the renewal
11521152 of a recommendation for a patient for whom the limited medical provider
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11961196 did not make the patient's original recommendation; or
11971197 (B) a visit using telehealth services for a renewal of a
11981198 recommendation for a patient for whom the limited medical provider made
11991199 the patient's original recommendation; and
12001200 (2) the recommendation would not cause the total number of such
12011201 limited medical provider's total number of patients who have a valid
12021202 medical cannabis identification card to exceed 15.
12031203 (d) This section shall not apply to a physician who recommends
12041204 treatment with cannabis or a cannabis-derived drug under any of the
12051205 following that is approved by an institutional review board or equivalent
12061206 entity, the United States food and drug administration or the national
12071207 institutes of health or one of its cooperative groups or centers under the
12081208 United States department of health and human services:
12091209 (1) A research protocol;
12101210 (2) a clinical trial;
12111211 (3) an investigational new drug application; or
12121212 (4) an expanded access submission.
12131213 (e) On or before January 1, 2026, and after consultation with the
12141214 Kansas medical cannabis advisory board, the board of healing arts shall
12151215 adopt rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this section,
12161216 including, but not limited to:
12171217 (1) Applications for a certificate to treat with medical cannabis;
12181218 (2) issuance and renewal of certificates including the fees therefor;
12191219 (3) the period of time for which such certificates are valid; and
12201220 (4) suspension or revocation of a certificate for violations of this act.
12211221 New Sec. 16. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c), an advance
12221222 practice registered nurse who is seeking to recommend treatment with
12231223 medical cannabis shall apply to the board of nursing for a certificate
12241224 authorizing such advance practice registered nurse to recommend
12251225 treatment with medical cannabis. The application shall be submitted in
12261226 such form and manner as prescribed by the board and by paying the
12271227 required fee. The board shall grant a certificate to recommend treatment
12281228 with medical cannabis if the following conditions are satisfied:
12291229 (1) The application is complete and meets the requirements
12301230 established in rules and regulations adopted by the board; and
12311231 (2) the applicant demonstrates that the applicant does not have an
12321232 ownership or investment interest in or compensation arrangement with an
12331233 entity licensed under section 17, and amendments thereto, or an applicant
12341234 for such licensure.
12351235 (b) A certificate to recommend treatment with medical cannabis may
12361236 be renewed by submitting a renewal application in such form and manner
12371237 as prescribed by the board and paying the required fee.
12381238 (c) This section shall not apply to a limited medical provider. A
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12821282 limited medical provider may only recommend treatment with medical
12831283 cannabis if:
12841284 (1) Such treatment is recommended after:
12851285 (A) A face-to-face visit for an initial recommendation or the renewal
12861286 of a recommendation for a patient for whom the limited medical provider
12871287 did not make the patient's original recommendation; or
12881288 (B) a visit using telehealth services for a renewal of a
12891289 recommendation for a patient for whom the limited medical provider made
12901290 the patient's original recommendation; and
12911291 (2) the recommendation would not cause the total number of such
12921292 limited medical provider's total number of patients who have a valid
12931293 medical cannabis identification card to exceed 15.
12941294 (d) On or before January 1, 2026, and after consultation with the
12951295 Kansas medical cannabis advisory board, the board of nursing shall adopt
12961296 rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this section,
12971297 including, but not limited to:
12981298 (1) Applications for a certificate to treat with medical cannabis;
12991299 (2) issuance and renewal of certificates including the fees therefor;
13001300 (3) the period of time for which such certificates are valid; and
13011301 (4) suspension or revocation of a certificate for violations of this act.
13021302 New Sec. 17. (a) A person seeking to operate as a cultivator,
13031303 processor, laboratory or medical cannabis pharmacy or to operate a
13041304 disposal facility shall apply to the director for a license by submitting an
13051305 application for such license in such form and manner as prescribed by the
13061306 director and paying the required fee.
13071307 (b) Except as otherwise provided, the director shall issue such license
13081308 if:
13091309 (1) The application is complete and meets the requirements
13101310 established in rules and regulations adopted by the secretary of revenue;
13111311 and
13121312 (2) the applicant is an individual and:
13131313 (A) Is not less than 21 years of age;
13141314 (B) (i) is a resident of this state; or
13151315 (ii) has been a resident of this state for two consecutive years prior to
13161316 the date the application is submitted and has not fewer than two years of
13171317 experience in the cannabis industry, including the industrial hemp and
13181318 cannabidiol industries;
13191319 (C) has not previously held a license issued pursuant to this section
13201320 that has been revoked;
13211321 (D) is in good standing with any other licensing or regulatory body of
13221322 this state that has issued a license to such applicant; and
13231323 (E) has submitted a tax clearance certificate issued by the department
13241324 of revenue; or
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13681368 (3) the applicant is a business entity and:
13691369 (A) The individual submitting the application on behalf of such
13701370 business entity would be qualified to hold a license as an individual;
13711371 (B) such individual is legally authorized to submit the application on
13721372 behalf of such business entity; and
13731373 (C) at least
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13751375 /3 of the individuals who have an ownership interest in
13761376 such business entity are residents of this state.
13771377 (c) No cultivator license shall be issued to an applicant that:
13781378 (1) Has an ownership interest in another licensed cultivator; or
13791379 (2) has fewer than two years of experience in the cannabis industry.
13801380 (d) No laboratory license shall be issued to an applicant that has an
13811381 ownership interest in a licensed cultivator, processor, medical cannabis
13821382 pharmacy or disposal facility.
13831383 (e) (1) No license shall be issued pursuant to subsection (b) to an
13841384 applicant if any individual with an ownership interest in such applicant or
13851385 any officer, director, manager or employee of such applicant has been
13861386 convicted of a disqualifying felony offense.
13871387 (2) For purposes of this subsection, "disqualifying felony offense"
13881388 means any felony offense under the laws of this state, any other state or the
13891389 United States, except:
13901390 (A) Any offense where the unlawful conduct was the medical use of
13911391 cannabis or assisting in the medical use of cannabis by another;
13921392 (B) any offense that is not a person felony, for which the defendant
13931393 was not incarcerated and for which the conviction occurred at least five
13941394 years prior to the date the application for a license is submitted; or
13951395 (C) any offense for which the defendant was released from parole,
13961396 postrelease supervision or probation at least five years prior to the date the
13971397 application for a license is submitted and such defendant has not been
13981398 convicted of any offense since such release.
13991399 (3) The director may consult with the attorney general, the secretary
14001400 of the department of corrections or any district or county attorney as
14011401 necessary to determine the application of this subsection.
14021402 (f) A license issued pursuant to this section shall be valid for two
14031403 years from the date specified on such license. Such license may be
14041404 renewed by submitting a renewal application in such form and manner as
14051405 prescribed by the director and paying the required fee.
14061406 New Sec. 18. (a) A person seeking to operate an educational research
14071407 facility shall apply to the director for a license for such facility by
14081408 submitting an application for such license in such form and manner as
14091409 prescribed by the director and paying the required fee.
14101410 (b) The director shall issue a license for such facility if:
14111411 (1) The application is complete and meets the requirements
14121412 established in rules and regulations adopted by the secretary; and
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14561456 (2) the applicant submits proof that such applicant has or will have an
14571457 employment policy that will not prohibit the employment of individuals
14581458 who have been convicted or pleaded guilty to any offense under article 36a
14591459 of chapter 21 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, prior to its transfer, article
14601460 57 of chapter 21 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments
14611461 thereto, or K.S.A. 65-4160 or 65-4162, prior to their repeal, but whose
14621462 conduct that resulted in such offense would have been lawful if such
14631463 individual had possessed a valid patient or caregiver identification card at
14641464 the time of such offense.
14651465 (c) A license issued pursuant to this section shall be valid for two
14661466 years from the date specified on such license. Such license may be
14671467 renewed by submitting a renewal application in such form and manner as
14681468 prescribed by the director and paying the required fee.
14691469 New Sec. 19. For all applicants for a license to be issued pursuant to
14701470 section 17, and amendments thereto, the director shall require any owner,
14711471 director, officer or agent of such applicant to be fingerprinted and to
14721472 submit to a state and national criminal history record check in accordance
14731473 with K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 22-4714, and amendments thereto.
14741474 New Sec. 20. (a) The director may refuse to issue or renew a license
14751475 pursuant to section 17, and amendments thereto, or may revoke or suspend
14761476 such license for any of the following reasons:
14771477 (1) The licensee has failed to comply with any provision of the
14781478 Kansas medical cannabis act or any rules and regulations adopted by the
14791479 secretary;
14801480 (2) the applicant or licensee has falsified or misrepresented any
14811481 information submitted to the director in order to obtain a license;
14821482 (3) the applicant or licensee has failed to adhere to any
14831483 acknowledgment, verification or other representation made to the director
14841484 when applying for a license; or
14851485 (4) the applicant or licensee has failed to submit or disclose
14861486 information requested by the director.
14871487 (b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the director shall inspect
14881488 the licensed premises of a licensee not more than twice each calendar year
14891489 and provide notice of such inspection to the licensee at least 24 hours prior
14901490 to the inspection.
14911491 (2) The director may conduct additional inspections of a licensed
14921492 premises when necessary due to a prior violation of this act. Such
14931493 inspection may be conducted without prior notice to the licensee if the
14941494 director reasonably believes that such notice will result in the destruction
14951495 of evidence in further violation of this act.
14961496 (c) During any investigation by the director, the director may require
14971497 and conduct interviews with the licensee under investigation and any
14981498 owners, officers, employees and agents thereof. Prior to conducting any
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15421542 such interviews upon the request of the licensee, the director shall provide
15431543 the licensee and any other individuals being interviewed sufficient time to
15441544 secure legal representation during such interviews.
15451545 New Sec. 21. (a) The director shall issue:
15461546 (1) Not fewer than two cultivator licenses for each congressional
15471547 district and not more than a total of 10 such licenses;
15481548 (2) not fewer than one processor license for each congressional
15491549 district and not more than a total of four such licenses; and
15501550 (3) not fewer than two medical cannabis pharmacy licenses for each
15511551 congressional district and not more than a total of 16 such licenses.
15521552 (b) Upon the issuance of a second medical cannabis pharmacy license
15531553 for a congressional district, the director shall notify each licensee in such
15541554 congressional district that such licensee may operate one or more satellite
15551555 locations under the medical cannabis pharmacy license. Such satellite
15561556 locations shall be a separate premises from the premises for which the
15571557 license was issued but shall be located within the same congressional
15581558 district as the licensed premises. There shall be no additional license fee
15591559 for the operation of any satellite location. Each satellite location shall be
15601560 operated in accordance with the provisions of this act and any rules and
15611561 regulations adopted pursuant thereto.
15621562 (c) There shall be no limit on the number of educational research
15631563 facility licenses or disposal facility licenses.
15641564 (d) A cultivator, processor or medical cannabis pharmacy may also be
15651565 issued a disposal facility license.
15661566 (e) The secretary of revenue shall adopt rules and regulations to
15671567 establish the fee amounts for licenses issued pursuant to section 17, and
15681568 amendments thereto. Fees shall be set at an amount that is not less than
15691569 $2,500 per year but not more than $45,000 per year.
15701570 New Sec. 22. (a) The director shall establish a general lottery system
15711571 for the issuance of licenses pursuant to section 17, and amendments
15721572 thereto. Such system shall require all applications for licensure to be
15731573 submitted on or before October 1, 2025.
15741574 (b) No lottery system shall be used unless the number of qualified
15751575 applicants for licensure exceeds the number of licenses the director may
15761576 issue.
15771577 New Sec. 23. (a) A cultivator may:
15781578 (1) Cultivate medical cannabis in accordance with the provisions of
15791579 this act;
15801580 (2) transport, deliver and sell medical cannabis to one or more
15811581 licensed cultivators, processors or medical cannabis pharmacies;
15821582 (3) purchase and receive medical cannabis from one or more licensed
15831583 cultivators; and
15841584 (4) transport and deliver medical cannabis waste to one or more
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16281628 disposal facilities.
16291629 (b) (1) Unless authorized by this act, a cultivator shall not transfer or
16301630 sell medical cannabis unless samples from each harvest batch or
16311631 production batch from which such medical cannabis was derived has been
16321632 tested by a licensed laboratory for contaminants and has passed all
16331633 contaminant tests required by this act.
16341634 (2) A cultivator may transfer medical cannabis that has failed
16351635 laboratory testing to a licensed processor only for the purposes of
16361636 decontamination or remediation and only in accordance with the
16371637 provisions of this act.
16381638 (c) A cultivator facility shall not cultivate medical cannabis for
16391639 personal, family or household use or on any public land.
16401640 (d) The licensed premises of a cultivator shall only be located on land
16411641 that has been zoned for commercial or industrial use.
16421642 New Sec. 24. (a) A processor may:
16431643 (1) Purchase and receive medical cannabis from one or more licensed
16441644 cultivators or processors;
16451645 (2) subject to subsection (b), process medical cannabis obtained from
16461646 a licensed cultivator into medical cannabis concentrate or medical
16471647 cannabis products;
16481648 (3) transport, deliver and sell processed medical cannabis, medical
16491649 cannabis concentrate and medical cannabis products to one or more
16501650 licensed processors or medical cannabis pharmacy; and
16511651 (4) transport and deliver medical cannabis waste to one or more
16521652 disposal facilities.
16531653 (b) A processor shall not transfer, sell or process into a concentrate or
16541654 medical cannabis product any medical cannabis, medical cannabis
16551655 concentrate or medical cannabis product unless samples from each harvest
16561656 batch or production batch from which such medical cannabis, medical
16571657 cannabis concentrate or medical cannabis product was derived has been
16581658 tested by a licensed laboratory for contaminants and has passed all
16591659 contaminant tests required by this act.
16601660 (c) When packaging medical cannabis, medical cannabis concentrate
16611661 and medical cannabis products, a processor shall comply with any
16621662 packaging and labeling requirements established by rules and regulations
16631663 adopted by the secretary of revenue.
16641664 (d) The licensed premises of a processor shall only be located on land
16651665 that has been zoned for commercial or industrial use.
16661666 New Sec. 25. (a) A medical cannabis pharmacy may:
16671667 (1) Purchase and receive medical cannabis and medical cannabis
16681668 products from one or more licensed cultivators or processors;
16691669 (2) sell medical cannabis and medical cannabis products to patients
16701670 and caregivers in accordance with subsection (b); and
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17141714 (3) transport and deliver medical cannabis waste to one or more
17151715 disposal facilities.
17161716 (b) When selling medical cannabis and medical cannabis products, a
17171717 medical cannabis pharmacy shall:
17181718 (1) Sell medical cannabis and medical cannabis products only to a
17191719 person who provides a current, valid patient or caregiver identification
17201720 card and only in accordance with a written recommendation issued by a
17211721 medical provider; and
17221722 (2) comply with any packaging and labeling requirements established
17231723 by rules and regulations adopted by the secretary of revenue.
17241724 (c) A medical cannabis pharmacy shall not make public any
17251725 information received or collected by such licensee that identifies or would
17261726 tend to identify any specific patient.
17271727 (d) A medical cannabis pharmacy shall employ at least one licensed
17281728 pharmacist. Such pharmacist shall develop and provide training to other
17291729 medical cannabis pharmacy employees at least once every 12 months that
17301730 establishes guidelines for:
17311731 (1) Providing information to patients related to risks, benefits and
17321732 side effects associated with medical cannabis; and
17331733 (2) notifying the physician who provided the written certification for
17341734 medical cannabis if side effects or contraindications occur.
17351735 New Sec. 26. (a) A disposal facility may:
17361736 (1) Transport and receive medical cannabis waste to or from a
17371737 cultivator, processor, medical cannabis pharmacy, laboratory or another
17381738 disposal facility; and
17391739 (2) dispose of medical cannabis waste received from a cultivator,
17401740 processor, medical cannabis pharmacy, laboratory or another disposal
17411741 facility and medical cannabis waste produced by the licensee if the
17421742 licensee also holds a cultivator, processor, medical cannabis pharmacy or
17431743 laboratory license.
17441744 (b) All medical cannabis waste disposed of pursuant to this act shall
17451745 be subject to any rules and regulations adopted by the secretary relating to
17461746 the proper disposal of such materials in order to preserve the health and
17471747 safety of the public.
17481748 (c) All medical cannabis waste shall be documented and tracked
17491749 through the electronic inventory tracking system established under section
17501750 31, and amendments thereto. Such documentation shall include:
17511751 (1) Unique identification numbers for inventory lots;
17521752 (2) the total weight of the medical cannabis waste disposed of;
17531753 (3) the name of the licensee providing the medical cannabis waste;
17541754 and
17551755 (4) photographs of the disposed medical cannabis waste.
17561756 (d) The seeds, roots, stems, stalks and fan leaves of cannabis plants
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18001800 may be disposed of by a licensee without a disposal facility license. Such
18011801 disposal may be conducted on the licensed premises by open burning,
18021802 incineration, burying, mulching, composting or any other method
18031803 approved by the secretary.
18041804 New Sec. 27. (a) On or before January 1, 2026, the director shall
18051805 contract with a private laboratory for the purpose of conducting
18061806 compliance and quality assurance testing of licensed laboratories to
18071807 provide public safety and ensure that quality medical cannabis and medical
18081808 cannabis products are available to patients and caregivers.
18091809 (b) Any private laboratory contracting with the director shall:
18101810 (1) Be prohibited from conducting any other commercial medical
18111811 cannabis or medical cannabis product testing in this state;
18121812 (2) have held a license, permit or other certification to test medical
18131813 cannabis issued by another state for at least one year prior to contracting
18141814 with the director and have entered into a contract with another state for
18151815 compliance and quality assurance testing;
18161816 (3) not employ, or be owned by any individual:
18171817 (A) That has a direct or indirect financial interest in any licensee;
18181818 (B) whose spouse, parent, child, spouse of a child, sibling or spouse
18191819 of a sibling has an active application for a license; or
18201820 (C) that is a member of the board of directors of any licensee; and
18211821 (4) be accessible for any medical cannabis testing needs of any state
18221822 agency, including, but not limited to, the department, the Kansas bureau of
18231823 investigation and the state fire marshal.
18241824 New Sec. 28. (a) The director shall recommend to the secretary of
18251825 revenue rules and regulations as necessary to develop acceptable testing
18261826 and research practices in consultation with the private laboratory
18271827 contracting with the director under section 27, and amendments thereto.
18281828 Such rules and regulations shall, include, but are not limited to, testing,
18291829 standards, quality control analysis, equipment certification and calibration
18301830 and identification of chemicals and other substances used in bona fide
18311831 research methods.
18321832 (b) The director shall also recommend to the secretary of revenue
18331833 rules and regulations for laboratory testing performed under this act
18341834 concerning:
18351835 (1) The cleanliness and orderliness of the premises of a licensed
18361836 laboratory and the security of such facilities;
18371837 (2) the inspection, cleaning and maintenance of equipment or utensils
18381838 used for the analysis of test samples;
18391839 (3) testing procedures and standards for cannabinoid and terpenoid
18401840 potency and safe levels of contaminants and appropriate remediation and
18411841 validation procedures;
18421842 (4) controlled access areas for the storage of medical cannabis,
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18861886 medical cannabis concentrate and medical cannabis product test samples,
18871887 medical cannabis waste and reference standards;
18881888 (5) records to be retained and computer systems to be utilized by the
18891889 laboratory;
18901890 (6) the possession, storage and use by the laboratory of reagents,
18911891 solutions and reference standards;
18921892 (7) a certificate of analysis for each lot of reference standard;
18931893 (8) the transport and disposal of medical cannabis waste;
18941894 (9) the use of the electronic inventory tracking system established
18951895 under section 31, and amendments thereto, to ensure all test harvest and
18961896 production batches or samples containing medical cannabis, medical
18971897 cannabis concentrate or medical cannabis products are identified and
18981898 tracked from the point such batches or samples are transferred from a
18991899 licensee or a patient or caregiver through the point of transfer, destruction
19001900 or disposal. Such inventory tracking system shall include the results of any
19011901 tests that are conducted;
19021902 (10) the employment of laboratory personnel;
19031903 (11) a written standard operating procedure manual to be maintained
19041904 and updated by the laboratory;
19051905 (12) the successful participation in a proficiency testing program
19061906 approved by the director for conducting testing in order to obtain and
19071907 maintain certification;
19081908 (13) the establishment of and adherence to a quality assurance and
19091909 quality control program to ensure sufficient monitoring of laboratory
19101910 processes and the quality of results reported;
19111911 (14) the immediate recall of medical cannabis, medical cannabis
19121912 concentrate or medical cannabis products that test above allowable
19131913 thresholds or are otherwise determined to be unsafe;
19141914 (15) the establishment of a system to document the complete chain of
19151915 custody for batches or samples from receipt through disposal;
19161916 (16) the establishment of a system to retain and maintain all required
19171917 records, including business records, and processes to ensure results are
19181918 reported in a timely and accurate manner; and
19191919 (17) any other aspect of laboratory testing of medical cannabis,
19201920 medical cannabis concentrate or medical cannabis product deemed
19211921 necessary by the director.
19221922 New Sec. 29. (a) A laboratory shall:
19231923 (1) Comply with all applicable local ordinances, including, but not
19241924 limited to, any zoning, occupancy, licensing and building codes;
19251925 (2) establish policies to prevent the existence or appearance of undue
19261926 commercial, financial or other influences that diminish, or have the effect
19271927 of diminishing the public confidence in, the competency, impartiality and
19281928 integrity of the testing processes or results of such laboratory. Such
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19721972 policies shall prohibit employees, owners or agents of a laboratory who
19731973 participate in any aspect of the analysis and results of a sample from
19741974 improperly influencing the testing process, manipulating data or benefiting
19751975 from any ongoing financial, employment, personal or business relationship
19761976 with the licensee that submitted the sample for testing;
19771977 (3) not test samples for any licensee in which an owner, employee or
19781978 agent of the laboratory has any form of ownership or financial interest in
19791979 such licensee that submitted the sample for testing;
19801980 (4) promptly provide the director access to:
19811981 (A) A report of a test and any underlying data that is conducted on a
19821982 sample; and
19831983 (B) laboratory premises and to any material or information requested
19841984 by the director to determine compliance with the requirements of this
19851985 section;
19861986 (5) retain all results of laboratory tests conducted on medical
19871987 cannabis, medical cannabis concentrate or medical cannabis products for a
19881988 period of at least two years and make such results available to the director
19891989 upon request;
19901990 (6) establish standards, policies and procedures for laboratory testing
19911991 procedures;
19921992 (7) (A) test samples from each harvest batch or product batch, as
19931993 appropriate, of medical cannabis, medical cannabis concentrate and
19941994 medical cannabis product for each of the following categories of testing,
19951995 consistent with standards developed by the director:
19961996 (i) Microbials;
19971997 (ii) mycotoxins;
19981998 (iii) residual solvents;
19991999 (iv) pesticides;
20002000 (v) tetrahydrocannabinol and other cannabinoid potency;
20012001 (vi) terpenoid potency type and concentration;
20022002 (vii) moisture content;
20032003 (viii) homogeneity; and
20042004 (ix) heavy metals; and
20052005 (B) only accept a test batch of usable medical cannabis, medical
20062006 cannabis concentrate or medical cannabis product for testing purposes
20072007 from a:
20082008 (i) Cultivator that has separated each harvest lot of usable cannabis
20092009 into harvest batches containing not more than 10 pounds, except harvest
20102010 batches of fresh, uncured medical cannabis or fresh or frozen medical
20112011 cannabis to be sold to a processor in order to make a concentrate may be
20122012 separated into batches containing not more than 20 pounds; and
20132013 (ii) processor that has separated each medical cannabis production lot
20142014 into production batches containing not more than 10 pounds.
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20582058 (b) A laboratory may:
20592059 (1) Accept samples of medical cannabis, medical cannabis
20602060 concentrate or medical cannabis product from:
20612061 (A) A licensee or any entity authorized to possess such samples only
20622062 for testing and research purposes, including the provision of testing
20632063 services for samples submitted by a licensee for product development. A
20642064 laboratory shall not be prohibited from obtaining a license under this act
20652065 due to such facility performing other testing and research on medical
20662066 cannabis and medical cannabis products; or
20672067 (B) an individual person for testing if such person is a:
20682068 (i) Patient or caregiver and such person provides the laboratory with
20692069 the individual's valid identification card and a valid photo identification; or
20702070 (ii) participant in an approved clinical or observational study
20712071 conducted by a research facility as described in section 15(c), and
20722072 amendments thereto; and
20732073 (2) transfer samples of medical cannabis, medical cannabis
20742074 concentrate and medical cannabis product to or from another laboratory or
20752075 any licensee. All laboratory reports shall identify the laboratory that
20762076 performed the testing of the sample.
20772077 (c) (1) A laboratory shall be inspected prior to initial licensure and
20782078 further inspected up to six times annually by an inspector approved by the
20792079 director. The director may enter the licensed premises of a laboratory to
20802080 conduct investigations and additional inspections when the director
20812081 believes an investigation or additional inspection is necessary due to a
20822082 possible violation of this act.
20832083 (2) After January 1, 2026, accreditation by the national environmental
20842084 laboratory accreditation program, ANSI/ASQ national accreditation board
20852085 or another accrediting body approved by the director shall be required for
20862086 licensure of a laboratory and the renewal thereof.
20872087 New Sec. 30. (a) The director shall recommend such rules and
20882088 regulations as necessary to implement the provisions of this act. After a
20892089 public hearing on a proposed rule and regulation has been held as required
20902090 by law, the director shall submit such proposed rule and regulation to the
20912091 secretary of revenue, who shall adopt the rule and regulation upon
20922092 approval by the secretary. Such rules and regulations shall include, but are
20932093 not limited to:
20942094 (1) Establishing internal control policies and procedures for the
20952095 review of license applications and the issuance and renewal of licenses;
20962096 (2) establishing fees for licenses;
20972097 (3) verifying the sources of financing for license applicants;
20982098 (4) establishing policies and procedures for the reporting and tracking
20992099 of:
21002100 (A) Adverse events;
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21442144 (B) product recalls; and
21452145 (C) complaints; and
21462146 (5) any other policies and procedures recommended by the Kansas
21472147 medical cannabis advisory board.
21482148 (b) It is intended by this act that the director shall have broad
21492149 discretionary powers to govern the traffic in medical cannabis in this state
21502150 and to strictly enforce all the provisions of this act in the interest of
21512151 sanitation, purity of products, truthful representation and honest dealings
21522152 in such manner as generally will promote the public health and welfare.
21532153 All valid rules and regulations adopted under the provisions of this act
21542154 shall be absolutely binding upon all licensees and enforceable by the
21552155 director through the power of suspension or revocation of licenses.
21562156 New Sec. 31. The director shall establish and maintain an electronic
21572157 database to monitor medical cannabis from its seed source through its
21582158 cultivation, testing, processing, distribution and dispensing. The director
21592159 may contract with a separate entity to establish and maintain all or any
21602160 portion of the electronic database on behalf of the agency.
21612161 New Sec. 32. (a) There is hereby established the medical cannabis
21622162 regulation fund in the state treasury. The director of the Kansas medical
21632163 cannabis agency shall administer the medical cannabis regulation fund and
21642164 remit all moneys collected from the payment of all fees and fines imposed
21652165 by the director pursuant to the Kansas medical cannabis act and any other
21662166 moneys received by or on behalf of the director pursuant to this act to the
21672167 state treasurer in accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 75-4215, and
21682168 amendments thereto. Upon receipt of each such remittance, the state
21692169 treasurer shall deposit the entire amount in the state treasury to the credit
21702170 of the medical cannabis regulation fund. Moneys credited to the medical
21712171 cannabis regulation fund shall only be expended or transferred as provided
21722172 in this section. Expenditures from such fund shall be made in accordance
21732173 with appropriation acts upon warrants of the director of accounts and
21742174 reports issued pursuant to vouchers approved by the director, or the
21752175 director's designee.
21762176 (b) Moneys in the medical cannabis regulation fund shall be used for
21772177 costs related to the regulation and enforcement of the cultivation,
21782178 possession, processing and sale of medical cannabis by the Kansas medical
21792179 cannabis agency.
21802180 New Sec. 33. (a) In addition to or in lieu of any other civil or criminal
21812181 penalty as provided by law, the director may impose a civil penalty or
21822182 suspend or revoke a license upon a finding that the licensee committed a
21832183 violation as provided in this section.
21842184 (b) (1) Upon a finding that a licensee has sold, transferred or
21852185 otherwise distributed medical cannabis in violation of this act, the director
21862186 may impose a civil fine not to exceed $1,000 for a first offense and not to
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22302230 exceed $5,000 for a second or subsequent offense.
22312231 (2) Upon a showing that a licensee acted willfully or with gross
22322232 negligence in selling, transferring or otherwise distributing medical
22332233 cannabis in violation of this act, the director may suspend or revoke such
22342234 licensee's license.
22352235 (c) (1) Upon a finding that a patient or caregiver intentionally
22362236 diverted medical cannabis or medical cannabis products to an unauthorized
22372237 person in violation of this act, the director may impose a civil fine not to
22382238 exceed $2,000 for a first offense and not to exceed $5,000 for a second or
22392239 subsequent offense.
22402240 (2) Upon a showing that a patient or caregiver acted willfully or with
22412241 gross negligence in intentionally diverting medical cannabis or medical
22422242 cannabis products to an unauthorized person in violation of this act, the
22432243 director may suspend or revoke such patient's or caregiver's identification
22442244 card.
22452245 (d) Upon a showing that a patient or caregiver violated any reporting
22462246 requirements with respect to medical cannabis cultivated by such patient
22472247 or caregiver, the director may impose a civil fine not to exceed $250.
22482248 New Sec. 34. No state or municipal law enforcement agency, or any
22492249 officer or employee thereof, shall provide any identifying information
22502250 concerning a patient or caregiver who has been issued an identification
22512251 card pursuant to section 9, and amendments thereto, to any federal law
22522252 enforcement agency or law enforcement agency of another jurisdiction for
22532253 the purpose of any investigation of a crime involving possession of
22542254 cannabis, unless such law enforcement agency recognizes the lawful
22552255 purchase, possession and consumption of medical cannabis under the
22562256 Kansas medical cannabis act.
22572257 New Sec. 35. Nothing in this act shall prohibit a commercial real
22582258 property owner or a business owner from prohibiting the consumption of
22592259 medical cannabis or medical cannabis products on such owner's premises
22602260 or within 10 feet of any entryway to such premises.
22612261 New Sec. 36. (a) No rental agreement for subsidized housing shall
22622262 contain a provision or impose a rule that prohibits a patient or caregiver
22632263 who has been issued an identification card pursuant to section 9, and
22642264 amendments thereto, to agree, as a condition of tenancy, to a prohibition or
22652265 restriction on the possession or use of medical cannabis in such person's
22662266 residence. A landlord may impose reasonable restrictions related to the use
22672267 of medical cannabis by any person in public areas of the premises and such
22682268 possession and use shall be in accordance with this act.
22692269 (b) As used in this section:
22702270 (1) "Rental agreement" means an agreement, written or oral, and
22712271 valid rules and regulations embodying the terms and conditions concerning
22722272 the use and occupancy of a dwelling unit; and
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23162316 (2) (A) "Subsidized housing" means a rental unit for which the
23172317 landlord receives rental assistance payments under a rental assistance
23182318 agreement administered by the United States department of agriculture
23192319 under the multi-family housing rental assistance program under title V of
23202320 the federal housing act of 1949 or receives housing assistance payments
23212321 under a housing assistance payment contract administered by the United
23222322 States department of housing and urban development under the housing
23232323 choice voucher program, the new construction program, the substantial
23242324 rehabilitation program or the moderate rehabilitation program under
23252325 section 8 of the United States housing act of 1937.
23262326 (B) "Subsidized housing" does not include owner-occupied housing
23272327 accommodations of four units or fewer.
23282328 New Sec. 37. No patient or caregiver who has been issued an
23292329 identification card pursuant to section 9, and amendments thereto, shall be
23302330 denied the ability to purchase or possess a firearm, ammunition or firearm
23312331 accessories solely on the basis that such individual purchases, possesses or
23322332 consumes medical cannabis in accordance with the provisions of this act.
23332333 New Sec. 38. (a) A patient or caregiver who has been issued an
23342334 identification card pursuant to section 9, and amendments thereto, shall not
23352335 be denied eligibility in any public assistance or social welfare programs,
23362336 including, but not limited to, the state medical assistance program, the
23372337 supplemental nutrition assistance program, the women, infants and
23382338 children nutrition program and the temporary assistance for needy families
23392339 program solely on the basis that such individual purchases, possesses or
23402340 consumes medical cannabis in accordance with this act.
23412341 (b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the state
23422342 medical assistance program or any other public assistance program to
23432343 reimburse an individual for the costs associated with the purchase,
23442344 possession or consumption of medical cannabis, unless otherwise required
23452345 by federal law.
23462346 (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a person
23472347 from taking any action necessary to procure or retain any monetary benefit
23482348 provided under federal law, or any rules and regulations adopted
23492349 thereunder, or to obtain or maintain any license, certificate, registration or
23502350 other legal status issued or bestowed under federal law, or any rules and
23512351 regulations adopted thereunder.
23522352 New Sec. 39. (a) The board of education of a school district may
23532353 prohibit the consumption of medical cannabis on the premises of any
23542354 school operated by such school district except by patients who have been
23552355 issued an identification card pursuant to section 9, and amendments
23562356 thereto, and who consume medical cannabis through any means other than
23572357 smoking in accordance with the provisions of this act.
23582358 (b) No student shall be denied participation in any curricular or
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24022402 extracurricular activities solely on the basis that such student possesses or
24032403 consumes medical cannabis in accordance with the provisions of this act.
24042404 New Sec. 40. (a) The governing body or the chief administrative
24052405 officer, if no governing body exists, of a postsecondary educational
24062406 institution, as defined in K.S.A. 74-3201b, and amendments thereto, shall
24072407 permit any student enrolled in such postsecondary educational institution
24082408 who is a patient that has been issued an identification card pursuant to
24092409 section 9, and amendments thereto, to possess and consume medical
24102410 cannabis in accordance with the provisions of this act.
24112411 (b) No student shall be denied participation in any curricular or
24122412 extracurricular activities solely on the basis that such student possesses or
24132413 consumes medical cannabis in accordance with the provisions of this act.
24142414 New Sec. 41. The provisions of the Kansas medical cannabis act are
24152415 hereby declared to be severable. If any part or provision of the Kansas
24162416 medical cannabis act is held to be void, invalid or unconstitutional, such
24172417 part or provision shall not affect or impair any of the remaining parts or
24182418 provisions of the Kansas medical cannabis act and any such remaining
24192419 parts or provisions shall continue in full force and effect.
24202420 New Sec. 42. (a) A covered entity, solely on the basis that an
24212421 individual consumes medical cannabis in accordance with the provisions
24222422 of the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and amendments
24232423 thereto, shall not:
24242424 (1) Consider such individual ineligible to receive an anatomical gift
24252425 or organ transplant;
24262426 (2) deny medical and other services related to organ transplantation,
24272427 including evaluation, surgery, counseling and post-transplantation
24282428 treatment and services;
24292429 (3) refuse to refer the individual to a transplant center or a related
24302430 specialist for the purpose of evaluation or receipt of an organ transplant;
24312431 (4) refuse to place such individual on an organ transplant waiting list;
24322432 or
24332433 (5) place such individual at a lower-priority position on an organ
24342434 transplant waiting list than the position at which such individual would
24352435 have been placed if not for such individual's consumption of medical
24362436 cannabis.
24372437 (b) A covered entity may take into account an individual's
24382438 consumption of medical cannabis when making treatment or coverage
24392439 recommendations or decisions, solely to the extent that such consumption
24402440 has been found by a physician, following an individualized evaluation of
24412441 the individual, to be medically significant to the provision of the
24422442 anatomical gift.
24432443 (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a covered
24442444 entity to make a referral or recommendation for or perform a medically
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24882488 inappropriate organ transplant.
24892489 (d) As used in this section:
24902490 (1) The terms "anatomical gift," "covered entity" and "organ
24912491 transplant" mean the same as such terms are defined in K.S.A. 65-3276,
24922492 and amendments thereto; and
24932493 (2) the term "medical cannabis" means the same as defined in section
24942494 2, and amendments thereto.
24952495 New Sec. 43. (a) No order shall be issued pursuant to K.S.A. 38-
24962496 2242, 38-2243 or 38-2244, and amendments thereto, if the sole basis for
24972497 the threat to the child's safety or welfare is that the child resides with an
24982498 individual who consumes medical cannabis in accordance with the
24992499 provisions of the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and
25002500 amendments thereto, or the child consumes medical cannabis in
25012501 accordance with such act.
25022502 (b) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the revised
25032503 Kansas code for care of children.
25042504 New Sec. 44. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any
25052505 person, board, commission or similar body that determines the
25062506 qualifications of individuals for licensure, certification or registration shall
25072507 not disqualify an individual from licensure, certification or registration
25082508 solely because such individual consumes medical cannabis in accordance
25092509 with the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and amendments
25102510 thereto.
25112511 (b) The provisions of this section shall not apply to the:
25122512 (1) Kansas commission on peace officers' standards and training;
25132513 (2) Kansas highway patrol;
25142514 (3) office of the attorney general;
25152515 (4) department of health and environment; or
25162516 (5) division of alcoholic beverage control.
25172517 New Sec. 45. (a) Subject to the provisions of K.S.A. 44-1018, and
25182518 amendments thereto, it shall be unlawful for any person:
25192519 (1) To refuse to sell or rent after the making of a bona fide offer, to
25202520 fail to transmit a bona fide offer or refuse to negotiate in good faith for the
25212521 sale or rental of, or otherwise make unavailable or deny, real property to
25222522 any person because such person consumes medical cannabis in accordance
25232523 with the provisions of the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq.,
25242524 and amendments thereto;
25252525 (2) to discriminate against any person in the terms, conditions or
25262526 privileges of sale or rental of real property, or in the provision of services
25272527 or facilities in connection therewith, because such person consumes
25282528 medical cannabis in accordance with the provisions of the Kansas medical
25292529 cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and amendments thereto; and
25302530 (3) to discriminate against any person in such person's use or
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25742574 occupancy of real property because such person associates with another
25752575 person who consumes medical cannabis in accordance with the provisions
25762576 of the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and amendments
25772577 thereto.
25782578 (b) (1) It shall be unlawful for any person or other entity whose
25792579 business includes engaging in real estate-related transactions to
25802580 discriminate against any person in making available such a transaction, or
25812581 in the terms or conditions of such a transaction, because such person or
25822582 any person associated with such person in connection with any real estate
25832583 related transaction consumes medical cannabis in accordance with the
25842584 provisions of the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and
25852585 amendments thereto.
25862586 (2) Nothing in this subsection prohibits a person engaged in the
25872587 business of furnishing appraisals of real property to take into consideration
25882588 factors other than an individual's consumption of medical cannabis in
25892589 accordance with the provisions of the Kansas medical cannabis act, section
25902590 1 et seq., and amendments thereto.
25912591 (3) As used in this subsection, "real estate related transaction" means
25922592 the same as that term is defined in K.S.A. 44-1017, and amendments
25932593 thereto.
25942594 (c) It shall be unlawful to coerce, intimidate, threaten or interfere with
25952595 any person in the exercise or enjoyment of, or on account of such person's
25962596 having exercised or enjoyed, or on account of such person's having aided
25972597 or encouraged any other person in the exercise or enjoyment of, any right
25982598 granted or protected by subsection (a) or (b).
25992599 (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a person
26002600 from taking any action necessary to procure or retain any monetary benefit
26012601 provided under federal law, or any rules and regulations adopted
26022602 thereunder, or to obtain or maintain any license, certificate, registration or
26032603 other legal status issued or bestowed under federal law, or any rules and
26042604 regulations adopted thereunder.
26052605 (e) The provisions of this section shall be a part of and supplemental
26062606 to the Kansas act against discrimination.
26072607 New Sec. 46. (a) Any individual or group health insurance policy,
26082608 medical service plan, contract, hospital service corporation contract,
26092609 hospital and medical service corporation contract, fraternal benefit society
26102610 or health maintenance organization, municipal group-funded pool and the
26112611 state employee healthcare benefits plan shall not exclude coverage for an
26122612 insured individual solely on the basis that such insured individual
26132613 purchases, possesses or consumes medical cannabis in accordance with the
26142614 provisions of the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and
26152615 amendments thereto.
26162616 (b) No health insurance exchange established within this state or any
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26602660 health insurance exchange administered by the federal government or its
26612661 agencies within this state shall exclude from coverage an insured
26622662 individual solely on the basis that such insured individual purchases,
26632663 possesses or consumes medical cannabis in accordance with the provisions
26642664 of the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and amendments
26652665 thereto.
26662666 (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a person
26672667 from taking any action necessary to procure or retain any monetary benefit
26682668 provided under federal law, or any rules and regulations adopted
26692669 thereunder, or to obtain or maintain any license, certificate, registration or
26702670 other legal status issued or bestowed under federal law, or any rules and
26712671 regulations adopted thereunder.
26722672 Sec. 47. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 8-1567 is hereby amended to read as
26732673 follows: 8-1567. (a) Driving under the influence is operating or attempting
26742674 to operate any vehicle within this state while:
26752675 (1) The alcohol concentration in the person's blood or breath as
26762676 shown by any competent evidence, including other competent evidence, as
26772677 defined in K.S.A. 8-1013(f)(1), and amendments thereto, is 0.08 or more;
26782678 (2) the alcohol concentration in the person's blood or breath, as
26792679 measured within three hours of the time of operating or attempting to
26802680 operate a vehicle, is 0.08 or more;
26812681 (3) under the influence of alcohol to a degree that renders the person
26822682 incapable of safely driving a vehicle;
26832683 (4) under the influence of any drug or combination of drugs to a
26842684 degree that renders the person incapable of safely driving a vehicle; or
26852685 (5) under the influence of a combination of alcohol and any drug or
26862686 drugs to a degree that renders the person incapable of safely driving a
26872687 vehicle.
26882688 (b) (1) Driving under the influence is:
26892689 (A) On a first conviction, a class B, nonperson misdemeanor. The
26902690 person convicted shall be sentenced to not less than 48 consecutive hours
26912691 nor more than six months' imprisonment, or in the court's discretion 100
26922692 hours of public service, and fined not less than $750 nor more than $1,000;
26932693 (B) on a second conviction, a class A, nonperson misdemeanor. The
26942694 person convicted shall be sentenced to not less than 90 days nor more than
26952695 one year's imprisonment and fined not less than $1,250 nor more than
26962696 $1,750. The following conditions shall apply to such sentence:
26972697 (i) As a condition of any probation granted under this subsection, the
26982698 person shall serve at least 120 hours of confinement. The hours of
26992699 confinement shall include at least 48 hours of imprisonment and otherwise
27002700 may be served by a combination of: Imprisonment; a work release
27012701 program, if such work release program requires such person to return to
27022702 the confinement at the end of each day in the work release program; or a
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27462746 house arrest program pursuant to K.S.A. 21-6609, and amendments
27472747 thereto;
27482748 (ii) (a) if the person is placed into a work release program or placed
27492749 under a house arrest program for any portion of the minimum of 120 hours
27502750 of confinement mandated by this subsection, the person shall receive hour-
27512751 for-hour credit for time served in such program until the minimum
27522752 sentence is met. If the person is placed into a work release program or
27532753 placed under a house arrest program for more than the minimum of 120
27542754 hours of confinement mandated by this subsection, the person shall receive
27552755 hour-for-hour credit for time served in such program until the minimum of
27562756 120 hours of confinement is completed, and thereafter, the person shall
27572757 receive day-for-day credit for time served in such program unless
27582758 otherwise ordered by the court; and
27592759 (b) when in a work release program, the person shall only be given
27602760 credit for the time served in confinement at the end of and continuing to
27612761 the beginning of the person's work day. When under a house arrest
27622762 program, the person shall be monitored by an electronic monitoring device
27632763 that verifies the person's location and shall only be given credit for the
27642764 time served within the boundaries of the person's residence;
27652765 (C) on a third conviction, a class A, nonperson misdemeanor, except
27662766 as provided in subsection (b)(1)(D). The person convicted shall be
27672767 sentenced to not less than 90 days nor more than one year's imprisonment
27682768 and fined not less than $1,750 nor more than $2,500. The following
27692769 conditions shall apply to such sentence:
27702770 (i) As a condition of any probation granted under this subsection, the
27712771 person shall serve at least 30 days of confinement. After at least 48
27722772 consecutive hours of imprisonment, the remainder of the period of
27732773 confinement may be served by a combination of: Imprisonment; a work
27742774 release program, if such work release program requires such person to
27752775 return to the confinement at the end of each day in the work release
27762776 program; or a house arrest program pursuant to K.S.A. 21-6609, and
27772777 amendments thereto; and
27782778 (ii) (a) if the person is placed into a work release program or placed
27792779 under a house arrest program for any portion of the minimum of 30 days
27802780 of confinement mandated by this subsection, the person shall receive hour-
27812781 for-hour credit for time served in such program for the first 240 hours of
27822782 confinement, and thereafter, the person shall receive day-for-day credit for
27832783 time served in such program unless otherwise ordered by the court; and
27842784 (b) when in a work release program, the person shall only be given
27852785 credit for the time served in confinement at the end of and continuing to
27862786 the beginning of the person's work day. When under a house arrest
27872787 program, the person shall be monitored by an electronic monitoring device
27882788 that verifies the person's location and shall only be given credit for the
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28322832 time served within the boundaries of the person's residence;
28332833 (D) on a third conviction, a severity level 6, nonperson felony if the
28342834 person has a prior conviction which occurred within the preceding 10
28352835 years, not including any period of incarceration. The following conditions
28362836 shall apply to such sentence:
28372837 (i) As a condition of any probation granted under this subsection, the
28382838 person shall serve at least 30 days of confinement. After at least 48
28392839 consecutive hours of imprisonment, the remainder of the period of
28402840 confinement may be served by a combination of: Imprisonment; a work
28412841 release program, if such work release program requires such person to
28422842 return to the confinement at the end of each day in the work release
28432843 program; or a house arrest program pursuant to K.S.A. 21-6609, and
28442844 amendments thereto; and
28452845 (ii) (a) if the person is placed into a work release program or placed
28462846 under a house arrest program for any portion of the minimum of 30 days
28472847 of confinement mandated by this subsection, the person shall receive hour-
28482848 for-hour credit for time served in such program for the first 240 hours of
28492849 confinement, and thereafter, the person shall receive day-for-day credit for
28502850 time served in such program unless otherwise ordered by the court; and
28512851 (b) when in a work release program, the person shall only be given
28522852 credit for the time served in confinement at the end of and continuing to
28532853 the beginning of the person's work day. When under a house arrest
28542854 program, the person shall be monitored by an electronic monitoring device
28552855 that verifies the person's location and shall only be given credit for the
28562856 time served within the boundaries of the person's residence; and
28572857 (E) on a fourth or subsequent conviction, a severity level 6,
28582858 nonperson felony. The following conditions shall apply to such sentence:
28592859 (i) As a condition of any probation granted under this subsection, the
28602860 person shall serve at least 30 days of confinement. After at least 48
28612861 consecutive hours of imprisonment, the remainder of the period of
28622862 confinement may be served by a combination of: Imprisonment; a work
28632863 release program, if such work release program requires such person to
28642864 return to the confinement at the end of each day in the work release
28652865 program; or a house arrest program pursuant to K.S.A. 21-6609, and
28662866 amendments thereto; and
28672867 (ii) (a) if the person is placed into a work release program or placed
28682868 under a house arrest program for any portion of the minimum of 30 days
28692869 of confinement mandated by this subsection, the person shall receive hour-
28702870 for-hour credit for time served in such program for the first 240 hours of
28712871 confinement, and thereafter, the person shall receive day-for-day credit for
28722872 time served in such program unless otherwise ordered by the court; and
28732873 (b) when in a work release program, the person shall only be given
28742874 credit for the time served in confinement at the end of and continuing to
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29182918 the beginning of the person's work day. When under a house arrest
29192919 program, the person shall be monitored by an electronic monitoring device
29202920 that verifies the person's location and shall only be given credit for the
29212921 time served within the boundaries of the person's residence.
29222922 (2) (A) The court may order that the term of imprisonment imposed
29232923 pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(D) or (b)(1)(E) be served in a state facility in
29242924 the custody of the secretary of corrections in a facility designated by the
29252925 secretary for the provision of substance abuse treatment pursuant to the
29262926 provisions of K.S.A. 21-6804, and amendments thereto. The secretary of
29272927 corrections may refuse to admit the person to the designated facility and
29282928 place the person in a different state facility, or admit the person and
29292929 subsequently transfer the person to a different state facility, if the secretary
29302930 determines: (i) That substance abuse treatment resources or the capacity of
29312931 the facility designated by the secretary for the incarceration and treatment
29322932 of the person is not available; (ii) the person has failed to meaningfully
29332933 participate in the treatment program of the designated facility; (iii) the
29342934 person is disruptive to the security or operation of the designated facility;
29352935 or (iv) the medical or mental health condition of the person renders the
29362936 person unsuitable for confinement at the designated facility. The
29372937 determination by the secretary that the person either is not to be admitted
29382938 into the designated facility or is to be transferred from the designated
29392939 facility is not subject to review.
29402940 (B) In addition to the provisions of subsection (b)(1), for any
29412941 conviction pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(D) or (b)(1)(E), if the person is
29422942 granted probation, the court shall determine whether the person shall be
29432943 supervised by community correctional services or court services based on
29442944 the risk and needs of the person. The risk and needs of the person shall be
29452945 determined by use of a risk assessment tool specified by the Kansas
29462946 sentencing commission. During the probation supervision, the person shall
29472947 be required to participate in a multidisciplinary model of services for
29482948 substance use disorders facilitated by a Kansas department for aging and
29492949 disability services designated care coordination agency to include
29502950 assessment and, if appropriate, referral to a community based substance
29512951 use disorder treatment including recovery management and mental health
29522952 counseling as needed. The multidisciplinary team shall include the
29532953 designated care coordination agency, the supervision officer, the Kansas
29542954 department for aging and disability services designated treatment provider
29552955 and the person.
29562956 (3) In addition to the provisions of subsection (b)(1), for any
29572957 conviction pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(C), at the time of the filing of the
29582958 judgment form or journal entry as required by K.S.A. 21-6711 or 22-3426,
29592959 and amendments thereto, the court shall cause a certified copy to be sent to
29602960 the officer having the person in charge. The court shall determine whether
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30043004 the person, upon release from imprisonment, shall be supervised by
30053005 community correctional services or court services based upon the risk and
30063006 needs of the person. The risk and needs of the person shall be determined
30073007 by use of a risk assessment tool specified by the Kansas sentencing
30083008 commission. The law enforcement agency maintaining custody and control
30093009 of a person for imprisonment shall cause a certified copy of the judgment
30103010 form or journal entry to be sent to the supervision office designated by the
30113011 court and upon expiration of the term of imprisonment shall deliver the
30123012 person to a location designated by the supervision office designated by the
30133013 court. After the term of imprisonment imposed by the court, the person
30143014 shall be placed on supervision to community correctional services or court
30153015 services, as determined by the court, for a mandatory one-year period of
30163016 supervision, which such period of supervision shall not be reduced. During
30173017 such supervision, the person shall be required to participate in a
30183018 multidisciplinary model of services for substance use disorders facilitated
30193019 by a Kansas department for aging and disability services designated care
30203020 coordination agency to include assessment and, if appropriate, referral to a
30213021 community based substance use disorder treatment including recovery
30223022 management and mental health counseling as needed. The
30233023 multidisciplinary team shall include the designated care coordination
30243024 agency, the supervision officer, the Kansas department for aging and
30253025 disability services designated treatment provider and the person. A person
30263026 for whom a warrant has been issued by the court alleging a violation of
30273027 this supervision shall be considered a fugitive from justice if it is found
30283028 that the warrant cannot be served. If it is found that the person has violated
30293029 the provisions of this supervision, the court shall determine whether the
30303030 time from the issuing of the warrant to the date of the court's determination
30313031 of an alleged violation, or any part of it, shall be counted as time served on
30323032 supervision. Any violation of the conditions of such supervision may
30333033 subject such person to revocation of supervision and imprisonment in jail
30343034 for the remainder of the period of imprisonment, the remainder of the
30353035 supervision period, or any combination or portion thereof. The term of
30363036 supervision may be extended at the court's discretion beyond one year, and
30373037 any violation of the conditions of such extended term of supervision may
30383038 subject such person to the revocation of supervision and imprisonment in
30393039 jail of up to the remainder of the original sentence, not the term of the
30403040 extended supervision.
30413041 (4) In addition to the provisions of subsection (b)(1), prior to
30423042 sentencing for any conviction pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(A) or (b)(1)
30433043 (B), the court shall order the person to participate in an alcohol and drug
30443044 evaluation conducted by a provider in accordance with K.S.A. 8-1008, and
30453045 amendments thereto. The person shall be required to follow any
30463046 recommendation made by the provider after such evaluation, unless
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30903090 otherwise ordered by the court.
30913091 (c) Any person 18 years of age or older convicted of violating this
30923092 section or an ordinance which prohibits the acts that this section prohibits
30933093 who had one or more children under the age of 18 years in the vehicle at
30943094 the time of the offense shall have such person's punishment enhanced by
30953095 one month of imprisonment. This imprisonment must be served
30963096 consecutively to any other minimum mandatory penalty imposed for a
30973097 violation of this section or an ordinance which prohibits the acts that this
30983098 section prohibits. Any enhanced penalty imposed shall not exceed the
30993099 maximum sentence allowable by law. During the service of the enhanced
31003100 penalty, the judge may order the person on house arrest, work release or
31013101 other conditional release.
31023102 (d) (1) If a person is charged with a violation of subsection (a)(4) or
31033103 (a)(5), the fact that the person is or has been entitled to use the drug under
31043104 the laws of this state shall not constitute a defense against the charge.
31053105 (2) The fact that a person tests positive for the presence of cannabis
31063106 metabolites shall not constitute a violation of subsection (a)(4) or (a)(5).
31073107 (e) The court may establish the terms and time for payment of any
31083108 fines, fees, assessments and costs imposed pursuant to this section. Any
31093109 assessment and costs shall be required to be paid not later than 90 days
31103110 after imposed, and any remainder of the fine shall be paid prior to the final
31113111 release of the person by the court.
31123112 (f) (1) In lieu of payment of a fine imposed pursuant to this section,
31133113 the court may order that the person perform community service specified
31143114 by the court. The person shall receive a credit on the fine imposed in an
31153115 amount equal to $5 for each full hour spent by the person in the specified
31163116 community service. The community service ordered by the court shall be
31173117 required to be performed not later than one year after the fine is imposed
31183118 or by an earlier date specified by the court. If by the required date the
31193119 person performs an insufficient amount of community service to reduce to
31203120 zero the portion of the fine required to be paid by the person, the
31213121 remaining balance of the fine shall become due on that date.
31223122 (2) The court may, in its discretion, waive any portion of a fine
31233123 imposed pursuant to this section, except the $250 required to be remitted
31243124 to the state treasurer pursuant to subsection (q)(2), upon a showing that the
31253125 person successfully completed court-ordered education or treatment.
31263126 (g) Prior to filing a complaint alleging a violation of this section, a
31273127 prosecutor shall request and shall receive from the:
31283128 (1) Division a record of all prior convictions obtained against such
31293129 person for any violations of any of the motor vehicle laws of this state; and
31303130 (2) Kansas bureau of investigation central repository all criminal
31313131 history record information concerning such person.
31323132 (h) The court shall electronically report every conviction of a
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31763176 violation of this section and every diversion agreement entered into in lieu
31773177 of further criminal proceedings on a complaint alleging a violation of this
31783178 section to the division including any finding regarding the alcohol
31793179 concentration in the person's blood or breath. Prior to sentencing under the
31803180 provisions of this section, the court shall request and shall receive from the
31813181 division a record of all prior convictions obtained against such person for
31823182 any violations of any of the motor vehicle laws of this state.
31833183 (i) For the purpose of determining whether a conviction is a first,
31843184 second, third, fourth or subsequent conviction in sentencing under this
31853185 section:
31863186 (1) Convictions for a violation of this section, or a violation of an
31873187 ordinance of any city or resolution of any county that prohibits the acts
31883188 that this section prohibits, or entering into a diversion agreement in lieu of
31893189 further criminal proceedings on a complaint alleging any such violations,
31903190 shall be taken into account, but only convictions or diversions occurring
31913191 on or after July 1, 2001. Nothing in this provision shall be construed as
31923192 preventing any court from considering any convictions or diversions
31933193 occurring during the person's lifetime in determining the sentence to be
31943194 imposed within the limits provided for a first, second, third, fourth or
31953195 subsequent offense;
31963196 (2) any convictions for a violation of the following sections occurring
31973197 during a person's lifetime shall be taken into account:
31983198 (A) Driving a commercial motor vehicle under the influence, K.S.A.
31993199 8-2,144, and amendments thereto;
32003200 (B) operating a vessel under the influence of alcohol or drugs, K.S.A.
32013201 32-1131, and amendments thereto;
32023202 (C) involuntary manslaughter while driving under the influence of
32033203 alcohol or drugs, K.S.A. 21-3442, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5405(a)
32043204 (3) or (a)(5), and amendments thereto;
32053205 (D) aggravated battery as described in K.S.A. 21-5413(b)(3) or (b)
32063206 (4), and amendments thereto; and
32073207 (E) aggravated vehicular homicide, K.S.A. 21-3405a, prior to its
32083208 repeal, or vehicular battery, K.S.A. 21-3405b, prior to its repeal, if the
32093209 crime was committed while committing a violation of K.S.A. 8-1567, and
32103210 amendments thereto;
32113211 (3) "conviction" includes:
32123212 (A) Entering into a diversion agreement in lieu of further criminal
32133213 proceedings on a complaint alleging an offense described in subsection (i)
32143214 (2); and
32153215 (B) conviction of a violation of an ordinance of a city in this state, a
32163216 resolution of a county in this state or any law of another jurisdiction that
32173217 would constitute an offense that is comparable to the offense described in
32183218 subsection (i)(1) or (i)(2);
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32623262 (4) multiple convictions of any crime described in subsection (i)(1) or
32633263 (i)(2) arising from the same arrest shall only be counted as one conviction;
32643264 (5) it is irrelevant whether an offense occurred before or after
32653265 conviction for a previous offense; and
32663266 (6) a person may enter into a diversion agreement in lieu of further
32673267 criminal proceedings for a violation of this section, and amendments
32683268 thereto, or an ordinance which prohibits the acts of this section, and
32693269 amendments thereto, only once during the person's lifetime.
32703270 (j) For the purposes of determining whether an offense is comparable,
32713271 the following shall be considered:
32723272 (1) The name of the out-of-jurisdiction offense;
32733273 (2) the elements of the out-of-jurisdiction offense; and
32743274 (3) whether the out-of-jurisdiction offense prohibits similar conduct
32753275 to the conduct prohibited by the closest approximate Kansas offense.
32763276 (k) Upon conviction of a person of a violation of this section or a
32773277 violation of a city ordinance or county resolution prohibiting the acts
32783278 prohibited by this section, the division, upon receiving a report of
32793279 conviction, shall suspend, restrict or suspend and restrict the person's
32803280 driving privileges as provided by K.S.A. 8-1014, and amendments thereto.
32813281 (l) (1) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed as
32823282 preventing any city from enacting ordinances, or any county from adopting
32833283 resolutions, declaring acts prohibited or made unlawful by this act as
32843284 unlawful or prohibited in such city or county and prescribing penalties for
32853285 violation thereof.
32863286 (2) The minimum penalty prescribed by any such ordinance or
32873287 resolution shall not be less than the minimum penalty prescribed by this
32883288 section for the same violation, and the maximum penalty in any such
32893289 ordinance or resolution shall not exceed the maximum penalty prescribed
32903290 for the same violation.
32913291 (3) On and after July 1, 2007, and retroactive for ordinance violations
32923292 committed on or after July 1, 2006, an ordinance may grant to a municipal
32933293 court jurisdiction over a violation of such ordinance which is concurrent
32943294 with the jurisdiction of the district court over a violation of this section,
32953295 notwithstanding that the elements of such ordinance violation are the same
32963296 as the elements of a violation of this section that would constitute, and be
32973297 punished as, a felony.
32983298 (4) Any such ordinance or resolution shall authorize the court to order
32993299 that the convicted person pay restitution to any victim who suffered loss
33003300 due to the violation for which the person was convicted.
33013301 (m) (1) Upon the filing of a complaint, citation or notice to appear
33023302 alleging a person has violated a city ordinance prohibiting the acts
33033303 prohibited by this section, and prior to conviction thereof, a city attorney
33043304 shall request and shall receive from the:
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33483348 (A) Division a record of all prior convictions obtained against such
33493349 person for any violations of any of the motor vehicle laws of this state; and
33503350 (B) Kansas bureau of investigation central repository all criminal
33513351 history record information concerning such person.
33523352 (2) If the elements of such ordinance violation are the same as the
33533353 elements of a violation of this section that would constitute, and be
33543354 punished as, a felony, the city attorney shall refer the violation to the
33553355 appropriate county or district attorney for prosecution.
33563356 (n) No plea bargaining agreement shall be entered into nor shall any
33573357 judge approve a plea bargaining agreement entered into for the purpose of
33583358 permitting a person charged with a violation of this section, or a violation
33593359 of any ordinance of a city or resolution of any county in this state which
33603360 prohibits the acts prohibited by this section, to avoid the mandatory
33613361 penalties established by this section or by the ordinance. For the purpose
33623362 of this subsection, entering into a diversion agreement pursuant to K.S.A.
33633363 12-4413 et seq. or 22-2906 et seq., and amendments thereto, shall not
33643364 constitute plea bargaining. This subsection shall not be construed to
33653365 prohibit an amendment or dismissal of any charge where the admissible
33663366 evidence is not sufficient to support a conviction beyond a reasonable
33673367 doubt on such charge.
33683368 (o) The alternatives set out in subsection (a) may be pleaded in the
33693369 alternative, and the state, city or county may, but shall not be required to,
33703370 elect one or more of such alternatives prior to submission of the case to the
33713371 fact finder.
33723372 (p) As used in this section:
33733373 (1) "Alcohol concentration" means the number of grams of alcohol
33743374 per 100 milliliters of blood or per 210 liters of breath;
33753375 (2) "imprisonment" includes any restrained environment in which the
33763376 court and law enforcement agency intend to retain custody and control of a
33773377 person and such environment has been approved by the board of county
33783378 commissioners or the governing body of a city; and
33793379 (3) "drug" includes toxic vapors as such term is defined in K.S.A. 21-
33803380 5712, and amendments thereto.
33813381 (q) (1) The amount of the increase in fines as specified in this section
33823382 shall be remitted by the clerk of the district court to the state treasurer in
33833383 accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 75-4215, and amendments
33843384 thereto. Upon receipt of remittance of the increase provided in this act, the
33853385 state treasurer shall deposit the entire amount in the state treasury and the
33863386 state treasurer shall credit 50% to the community alcoholism and
33873387 intoxication programs fund and 50% to the department of corrections
33883388 alcohol and drug abuse treatment fund, which is hereby created in the state
33893389 treasury.
33903390 (2) On and after July 1, 2011, the amount of $250 from each fine
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34343434 imposed pursuant to this section shall be remitted by the clerk of the
34353435 district court to the state treasurer in accordance with the provisions of
34363436 K.S.A. 75-4215, and amendments thereto. Upon receipt of each such
34373437 remittance, the state treasurer shall credit the entire amount to the
34383438 community corrections supervision fund established by K.S.A. 75-52,113,
34393439 and amendments thereto.
34403440 Sec. 48. K.S.A. 21-5703 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21-
34413441 5703. (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture any controlled
34423442 substance or controlled substance analog.
34433443 (b) Violation or attempted violation of subsection (a) is a:
34443444 (1) Drug severity level 2 felony, except as provided in subsections (b)
34453445 (2) and (b)(3);
34463446 (2) drug severity level 1 felony if:
34473447 (A) The controlled substance is not methamphetamine, as defined by
34483448 K.S.A. 65-4107(d)(3) or (f)(1), and amendments thereto, or an analog
34493449 thereof;
34503450 (B) the controlled substance is not a fentanyl-related controlled
34513451 substance; and
34523452 (C) the offender has a prior conviction for unlawful manufacturing of
34533453 a controlled substance under this section, K.S.A. 65-4159, prior to its
34543454 repeal, K.S.A. 2010 Supp. 21-36a03, prior to its transfer, or a substantially
34553455 similar offense from another jurisdiction and the substance was not
34563456 methamphetamine, as defined by K.S.A. 65-4107(d)(3) or (f)(1), and
34573457 amendments thereto, or an analog thereof, in any such prior conviction;
34583458 and
34593459 (3) drug severity level 1 felony if the controlled substance is
34603460 methamphetamine, as defined by K.S.A. 65-4107(d)(3) or (f)(1), and
34613461 amendments thereto, or an analog thereof, or is a fentanyl-related
34623462 controlled substance.
34633463 (c) The provisions of K.S.A. 21-5301(d), and amendments thereto,
34643464 shall not apply to a violation of attempting to unlawfully manufacture any
34653465 controlled substance or controlled substance analog pursuant to this
34663466 section.
34673467 (d) For persons arrested and charged under this section, bail shall be
34683468 at least $50,000 cash or surety, and such person shall not be released upon
34693469 the person's own recognizance pursuant to K.S.A. 22-2802, and
34703470 amendments thereto, unless the court determines, on the record, that the
34713471 defendant is not likely to re-offend, the court imposes pretrial supervision,
34723472 or the defendant agrees to participate in a licensed or certified drug
34733473 treatment program.
34743474 (e) The sentence of a person who violates this section shall not be
34753475 subject to statutory provisions for suspended sentence, community service
34763476 work or probation.
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35203520 (f) The sentence of a person who violates this section, K.S.A. 65-
35213521 4159, prior to its repeal or K.S.A. 2010 Supp. 21-36a03, prior to its
35223522 transfer, shall not be reduced because these sections prohibit conduct
35233523 identical to that prohibited by K.S.A. 65-4161 or 65-4163, prior to their
35243524 repeal, K.S.A. 2010 Supp. 21-36a05, prior to its transfer, or K.S.A. 21-
35253525 5705, and amendments thereto.
35263526 (g) The provisions of this section shall not apply to a licensee, as
35273527 such term is defined in section 2, and amendments thereto, that is
35283528 producing medical cannabis or medical cannabis products, as such terms
35293529 are defined in section 2, and amendments thereto, when used for acts
35303530 authorized by the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and
35313531 amendments thereto.
35323532 Sec. 49. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 21-5705 is hereby amended to read as
35333533 follows: 21-5705. (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to distribute or
35343534 possess with the intent to distribute any of the following controlled
35353535 substances or controlled substance analogs thereof:
35363536 (1) Opiates, opium or narcotic drugs, or any stimulant designated in
35373537 K.S.A. 65-4107(d)(1), (d)(3) or (f)(1), and amendments thereto;
35383538 (2) any depressant designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(e), 65-4107(e), 65-
35393539 4109(b) or (c) or 65-4111(b), and amendments thereto;
35403540 (3) any stimulant designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(f), 65-4107(d)(2), (d)
35413541 (4), (d)(5) or (f)(2) or 65-4109(e), and amendments thereto;
35423542 (4) any hallucinogenic drug designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(d), 65-
35433543 4107(g) or 65-4109(g), and amendments thereto;
35443544 (5) any substance designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(g) or 65-4111(c), (d),
35453545 (e), (f) or (g), and amendments thereto;
35463546 (6) any anabolic steroids as defined in K.S.A. 65-4109(f), and
35473547 amendments thereto; or
35483548 (7) any substance designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(h), and amendments
35493549 thereto.
35503550 (b) It shall be unlawful for any person to distribute or possess with
35513551 the intent to distribute a controlled substance or a controlled substance
35523552 analog designated in K.S.A. 65-4113, and amendments thereto.
35533553 (c) It shall be unlawful for any person to cultivate any controlled
35543554 substance or controlled substance analog listed in subsection (a).
35553555 (d) (1) Except as provided further, violation of subsection (a) is a:
35563556 (A) Drug severity level 4 felony if the quantity of the material was
35573557 less than 3.5 grams;
35583558 (B) drug severity level 3 felony if the quantity of the material was at
35593559 least 3.5 grams but less than 100 grams;
35603560 (C) drug severity level 2 felony if the quantity of the material was at
35613561 least 100 grams but less than 1 kilogram; and
35623562 (D) drug severity level 1 felony if the quantity of the material was 1
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36063606 kilogram or more.
36073607 (2) Except as provided further, violation of subsection (a) with
36083608 respect to material containing any quantity of marijuana, or an analog
36093609 thereof, is a:
36103610 (A) Drug severity level 4 felony if the quantity of the material was
36113611 less than 25 grams;
36123612 (B) drug severity level 3 felony if the quantity of the material was at
36133613 least 25 grams but less than 450 grams;
36143614 (C) drug severity level 2 felony if the quantity of the material was at
36153615 least 450 grams but less than 30 kilograms; and
36163616 (D) drug severity level 1 felony if the quantity of the material was 30
36173617 kilograms or more.
36183618 (3) Except as provided further, violation of subsection (a) with
36193619 respect to material containing any quantity of a fentanyl-related controlled
36203620 substance, heroin as defined by K.S.A. 65-4105(c)(12), and amendments
36213621 thereto, or methamphetamine as defined by K.S.A. 65-4107(d)(3) or (f)(1),
36223622 and amendments thereto, or an analog thereof, is a:
36233623 (A) Drug severity level 4 felony if the quantity of the material was
36243624 less than 1 gram;
36253625 (B) drug severity level 3 felony if the quantity of the material was at
36263626 least 1 gram but less than 3.5 grams;
36273627 (C) drug severity level 2 felony if the quantity of the material was at
36283628 least 3.5 grams but less than 100 grams; and
36293629 (D) drug severity level 1 felony if the quantity of the material was
36303630 100 grams or more.
36313631 (4) Except as provided further, violation of subsection (a) with
36323632 respect to material containing any quantity of a controlled substance
36333633 designated in K.S.A. 65-4105, 65-4107, 65-4109 or 65-4111, and
36343634 amendments thereto, or an analog thereof, distributed by dosage unit, is a:
36353635 (A) Drug severity level 4 felony if the number of dosage units was
36363636 fewer than 10;
36373637 (B) drug severity level 3 felony if the number of dosage units was at
36383638 least 10 but fewer than 100;
36393639 (C) drug severity level 2 felony if the number of dosage units was at
36403640 least 100 but fewer than 1,000; and
36413641 (D) drug severity level 1 felony if the number of dosage units was
36423642 1,000 or more.
36433643 (5) Violation of subsection (a) with respect to material containing any
36443644 quantity of a fentanyl-related controlled substance, distributed by dosage
36453645 unit, is a:
36463646 (A) Drug severity level 4 felony if the number of dosage units was
36473647 fewer than 10;
36483648 (B) drug severity level 3 felony if the number of dosage units was at
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36923692 least 10 but fewer than 50;
36933693 (C) drug severity level 2 felony if the number of dosage units was at
36943694 least 50 but fewer than 250; and
36953695 (D) drug severity level 1 felony if the number of dosage units was
36963696 250 or more.
36973697 (6) For any violation of subsection (a), the severity level of the
36983698 offense shall be increased one level if the controlled substance or
36993699 controlled substance analog was distributed or possessed with the intent to
37003700 distribute on or within 1,000 feet of any school property.
37013701 (7) Violation of subsection (b) is a:
37023702 (A) Class A person misdemeanor, except as provided in subsection
37033703 (d)(7)(B); and
37043704 (B) nondrug severity level 7, person felony if the substance was
37053705 distributed to or possessed with the intent to distribute to a minor.
37063706 (8) Violation of subsection (c) is a:
37073707 (A) Drug severity level 3 felony if the number of plants cultivated
37083708 was more than 4 but fewer than 50;
37093709 (B) drug severity level 2 felony if the number of plants cultivated was
37103710 at least 50 but fewer than 100; and
37113711 (C) drug severity level 1 felony if the number of plants cultivated was
37123712 100 or more.
37133713 (e) In any prosecution under this section, there shall be an inference
37143714 of an intent to distribute if such an inference is supported by the facts and
37153715 such person possesses the following quantities of controlled substances or
37163716 analogs thereof:
37173717 (1) 450 grams or more of marijuana;
37183718 (2) 3.5 grams or more of a fentanyl-related controlled substance,
37193719 heroin or methamphetamine;
37203720 (3) 50 dosage units or more containing any quantity of a fentanyl-
37213721 related controlled substance;
37223722 (4) 100 dosage units or more containing any other controlled
37233723 substance; or
37243724 (5) 100 grams or more of any other controlled substance.
37253725 (f) It shall not be a defense to charges arising under this section that
37263726 the defendant:
37273727 (1) Was acting in an agency relationship on behalf of any other party
37283728 in a transaction involving a controlled substance or controlled substance
37293729 analog;
37303730 (2) did not know the quantity of the controlled substance or
37313731 controlled substance analog; or
37323732 (3) did not know the specific controlled substance or controlled
37333733 substance analog contained in the material that was distributed or
37343734 possessed with the intent to distribute.
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37783778 (g) The provisions of (a)(4) shall not apply to a licensee, as such term
37793779 is defined in section 2, and amendments thereto, or any employee or agent
37803780 thereof that is growing, testing, processing, distributing or selling medical
37813781 cannabis or medical cannabis products, as such terms are defined in
37823782 section 2, and amendments thereto, in accordance with the Kansas
37833783 medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and amendments thereto.
37843784 (h) As used in this section:
37853785 (1) "Material" means the total amount of any substance, including a
37863786 compound or a mixture, which that contains any quantity of a controlled
37873787 substance or controlled substance analog.
37883788 (2) "Dosage unit" means a controlled substance or controlled
37893789 substance analog distributed or possessed with the intent to distribute as a
37903790 discrete unit, including but not limited to, one pill, one capsule or one
37913791 microdot, and not distributed by weight.
37923792 (A) For steroids, or controlled substances in liquid solution legally
37933793 manufactured for prescription use, or an analog thereof, "dosage unit"
37943794 means the smallest medically approved dosage unit, as determined by the
37953795 label, materials provided by the manufacturer, a prescribing authority,
37963796 licensed health care professional or other qualified health authority.
37973797 (B) For illegally manufactured controlled substances in liquid
37983798 solution, or controlled substances in liquid products not intended for
37993799 ingestion by human beings, or an analog thereof, "dosage unit" means 10
38003800 milligrams, including the liquid carrier medium, except as provided in
38013801 subsection (g)(2)(C) subparagraph (C).
38023802 (C) For lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in liquid form, or an analog
38033803 thereof, a dosage unit is defined as 0.4 milligrams, including the liquid
38043804 medium.
38053805 Sec. 50. K.S.A. 21-5706 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21-
38063806 5706. (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to possess any opiates, opium
38073807 or narcotic drugs, or any stimulant designated in K.S.A. 65-4107(d)(1), (d)
38083808 (3) or (f)(1), and amendments thereto, or a controlled substance analog
38093809 thereof.
38103810 (b) It shall be unlawful for any person to possess any of the following
38113811 controlled substances or controlled substance analogs thereof:
38123812 (1) Any depressant designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(e), 65-4107(e), 65-
38133813 4109(b) or (c) or 65-4111(b), and amendments thereto;
38143814 (2) any stimulant designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(f), 65-4107(d)(2), (d)
38153815 (4), (d)(5) or (f)(2) or 65-4109(e), and amendments thereto;
38163816 (3) any hallucinogenic drug designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(d), 65-
38173817 4107(g) or 65-4109(g), and amendments thereto;
38183818 (4) any substance designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(g) and 65-4111(c),
38193819 (d), (e), (f) or (g), and amendments thereto;
38203820 (5) any anabolic steroids as defined in K.S.A. 65-4109(f), and
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38643864 amendments thereto;
38653865 (6) any substance designated in K.S.A. 65-4113, and amendments
38663866 thereto; or
38673867 (7) any substance designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(h), and amendments
38683868 thereto.
38693869 (c) (1) Violation of subsection (a) is a drug severity level 5 felony.
38703870 (2) Except as provided in subsection (c)(3):
38713871 (A) Violation of subsection (b) is a class A nonperson misdemeanor,
38723872 except as provided in subparagraph (B); and
38733873 (B) violation of subsection (b)(1) through (b)(5) or (b)(7) is a drug
38743874 severity level 5 felony if that person has a prior conviction under such
38753875 subsection, under K.S.A. 65-4162, prior to its repeal, under a substantially
38763876 similar offense from another jurisdiction, or under any city ordinance or
38773877 county resolution for a substantially similar offense if the substance
38783878 involved was 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), marijuana
38793879 as designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(d), and amendments thereto, or any
38803880 substance designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(h), and amendments thereto, or an
38813881 analog thereof.
38823882 (3) If the substance involved is marijuana, as designated in K.S.A.
38833883 65-4105(d), and amendments thereto, or tetrahydrocannabinols, as
38843884 designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(h), and amendments thereto, violation of
38853885 subsection (b) is a:
38863886 (A) Class B nonperson misdemeanor, except as provided in
38873887 subparagraphs (B) and (C);
38883888 (B) class A nonperson misdemeanor if that person has a prior
38893889 conviction under such subsection, under K.S.A. 65-4162, prior to its
38903890 repeal, under a substantially similar offense from another jurisdiction, or
38913891 under any city ordinance or county resolution for a substantially similar
38923892 offense; and
38933893 (C) drug severity level 5 felony if that person has two or more prior
38943894 convictions under such subsection, under K.S.A. 65-4162, prior to its
38953895 repeal, under a substantially similar offense from another jurisdiction, or
38963896 under any city ordinance or county resolution for a substantially similar
38973897 offense.
38983898 (d) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section
38993899 arising out of a person's possession of any cannabidiol treatment
39003900 preparation if the person:
39013901 (1) Has a debilitating medical condition, as defined in K.S.A. 2024
39023902 Supp. 65-6235, and amendments thereto, or is the parent or guardian of a
39033903 minor child who has such debilitating medical condition;
39043904 (2) is possessing a cannabidiol treatment preparation, as defined in
39053905 K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 65-6235, and amendments thereto, that is being used to
39063906 treat such debilitating medical condition; and
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39503950 (3) has possession of a letter, at all times while the person has
39513951 possession of the cannabidiol treatment preparation, that:
39523952 (A) Shall be shown to a law enforcement officer on such officer's
39533953 request;
39543954 (B) is dated within the preceding 15 months and signed by the
39553955 physician licensed to practice medicine and surgery in Kansas who
39563956 diagnosed the debilitating medical condition;
39573957 (C) is on such physician's letterhead; and
39583958 (D) identifies the person or the person's minor child as such
39593959 physician's patient and identifies the patient's debilitating medical
39603960 conditionIf the substance involved is medical cannabis or a medical
39613961 cannabis product, as such terms are defined in section 2, and amendments
39623962 thereto, the provisions of subsection (b) shall not apply to any person who
39633963 has been issued a valid identification card pursuant to section 9, and
39643964 amendments thereto, and whose possession is authorized by the Kansas
39653965 medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and amendments thereto.
39663966 (e) It shall not be a defense to charges arising under this section that
39673967 the defendant was acting in an agency relationship on behalf of any other
39683968 party in a transaction involving a controlled substance or controlled
39693969 substance analog.
39703970 Sec. 51. K.S.A. 21-5707 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21-
39713971 5707. (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally
39723972 use any communication facility:
39733973 (1) In committing, causing, or facilitating the commission of any
39743974 felony under K.S.A. 21-5703, 21-5705 or 21-5706, and amendments
39753975 thereto; or
39763976 (2) in any attempt to commit, any conspiracy to commit, or any
39773977 criminal solicitation of any felony under K.S.A. 21-5703, 21-5705 or 21-
39783978 5706, and amendments thereto. Each separate use of a communication
39793979 facility may be charged as a separate offense under this subsection.
39803980 (b) Violation of subsection (a) is a nondrug severity level 8,
39813981 nonperson felony.
39823982 (c) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any person using
39833983 communication facilities for activities authorized by the Kansas medical
39843984 cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and amendments thereto.
39853985 (d) As used in this section, "communication facility" means any and
39863986 all public and private instrumentalities used or useful in the transmission
39873987 of writing, signs, signals, pictures or sounds of all kinds and includes
39883988 telephone, wire, radio, computer, computer networks, beepers, pagers and
39893989 all other means of communication.
39903990 Sec. 52. K.S.A. 21-5709 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21-
39913991 5709. (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to possess ephedrine,
39923992 pseudoephedrine, red phosphorus, lithium metal, sodium metal, iodine,
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40364036 anhydrous ammonia, pressurized ammonia or phenylpropanolamine, or
40374037 their salts, isomers or salts of isomers with an intent to use the product to
40384038 manufacture a controlled substance.
40394039 (b) It shall be unlawful for any person to use or possess with intent to
40404040 use any drug paraphernalia to:
40414041 (1) Manufacture, cultivate, plant, propagate, harvest, test, analyze or
40424042 distribute a controlled substance; or
40434043 (2) store, contain, conceal, inject, ingest, inhale or otherwise
40444044 introduce a controlled substance into the human body.
40454045 (c) It shall be unlawful for any person to use or possess with intent to
40464046 use anhydrous ammonia or pressurized ammonia in a container not
40474047 approved for that chemical by the Kansas department of agriculture.
40484048 (d) It shall be unlawful for any person to purchase, receive or
40494049 otherwise acquire at retail any compound, mixture or preparation
40504050 containing more than 3.6 grams of pseudoephedrine base or ephedrine
40514051 base in any single transaction or any compound, mixture or preparation
40524052 containing more than nine grams of pseudoephedrine base or ephedrine
40534053 base within any 30-day period.
40544054 (e) (1) Violation of subsection (a) is a drug severity level 3 felony;
40554055 (2) violation of subsection (b)(1) is a:
40564056 (A) Drug severity level 5 felony, except as provided in subsection (e)
40574057 (2)(B); and
40584058 (B) class B nonperson misdemeanor if the drug paraphernalia was
40594059 used to cultivate fewer than five marijuana plants;
40604060 (3) violation of subsection (b)(2) is a class B nonperson
40614061 misdemeanor;
40624062 (4) violation of subsection (c) is a drug severity level 5 felony; and
40634063 (5) violation of subsection (d) is a class A nonperson misdemeanor.
40644064 (f) For persons arrested and charged under subsection (a) or (c), bail
40654065 shall be at least $50,000 cash or surety, and such person shall not be
40664066 released upon the person's own recognizance pursuant to K.S.A. 22-2802,
40674067 and amendments thereto, unless the court determines, on the record, that
40684068 the defendant is not likely to reoffend, the court imposes pretrial
40694069 supervision or the defendant agrees to participate in a licensed or certified
40704070 drug treatment program.
40714071 (g) The provisions of subsection (b) shall not apply to any person
40724072 who has been issued a valid identification card pursuant to section 9, and
40734073 amendments thereto, and whose possession of such equipment or material
40744074 is used solely to produce or for the administration of medical cannabis or
40754075 medical cannabis products, as such terms are defined in section 2, and
40764076 amendments thereto, in a manner authorized by the Kansas medical
40774077 cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and amendments thereto.
40784078 Sec. 53. K.S.A. 21-5710 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21-
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41224122 5710. (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to advertise, market, label,
41234123 distribute or possess with the intent to distribute:
41244124 (1) Any product containing ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, red
41254125 phosphorus, lithium metal, sodium metal, iodine, anhydrous ammonia,
41264126 pressurized ammonia or phenylpropanolamine or their salts, isomers or
41274127 salts of isomers if the person knows or reasonably should know that the
41284128 purchaser will use the product to manufacture a controlled substance or
41294129 controlled substance analog; or
41304130 (2) any product containing ephedrine, pseudoephedrine or
41314131 phenylpropanolamine, or their salts, isomers or salts of isomers for
41324132 indication of stimulation, mental alertness, weight loss, appetite control,
41334133 energy or other indications not approved pursuant to the pertinent federal
41344134 over-the-counter drug final monograph or tentative final monograph or
41354135 approved new drug application.
41364136 (b) It shall be unlawful for any person to distribute, possess with the
41374137 intent to distribute or manufacture with intent to distribute any drug
41384138 paraphernalia, knowing or under circumstances where one reasonably
41394139 should know that it will be used to manufacture or distribute a controlled
41404140 substance or controlled substance analog in violation of K.S.A. 21-5701
41414141 through 21-5717, and amendments thereto.
41424142 (c) It shall be unlawful for any person to distribute, possess with
41434143 intent to distribute or manufacture with intent to distribute any drug
41444144 paraphernalia, knowing or under circumstances where one reasonably
41454145 should know, that it will be used as such in violation of K.S.A. 21-5701
41464146 through 21-5717, and amendments thereto, except subsection (b) of K.S.A.
41474147 21-5706(b), and amendments thereto.
41484148 (d) It shall be unlawful for any person to distribute, possess with
41494149 intent to distribute or manufacture with intent to distribute any drug
41504150 paraphernalia, knowing, or under circumstances where one reasonably
41514151 should know, that it will be used as such in violation of subsection (b) of
41524152 K.S.A. 21-5706(b), and amendments thereto.
41534153 (e) (1) Violation of subsection (a) is a drug severity level 3 felony;
41544154 (2) violation of subsection (b) is a:
41554155 (A) Drug severity level 5 felony, except as provided in subsection (e)
41564156 (2)(B) subparagraph (B); and
41574157 (B) drug severity level 4 felony if the trier of fact makes a finding that
41584158 the offender distributed or caused drug paraphernalia to be distributed to a
41594159 minor or on or within 1,000 feet of any school property;
41604160 (3) violation of subsection (c) is a:
41614161 (A) Nondrug severity level 9, nonperson felony, except as provided in
41624162 subsection (e)(3)(B) subparagraph (B); and
41634163 (B) drug severity level 5 felony if the trier of fact makes a finding that
41644164 the offender distributed or caused drug paraphernalia to be distributed to a
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42084208 minor or on or within 1,000 feet of any school property; and
42094209 (4) violation of subsection (d) is a:
42104210 (A) Class A nonperson misdemeanor, except as provided in
42114211 subsection (e)(4)(B) subparagraph (B); and
42124212 (B) nondrug severity level 9, nonperson felony if the trier of fact
42134213 makes a finding that the offender distributed or caused drug paraphernalia
42144214 to be distributed to a minor or on or within 1,000 feet of any school
42154215 property.
42164216 (f) For persons arrested and charged under subsection (a), bail shall
42174217 be at least $50,000 cash or surety, and such person shall not be released
42184218 upon the person's own recognizance pursuant to K.S.A. 22-2802, and
42194219 amendments thereto, unless the court determines, on the record, that the
42204220 defendant is not likely to re-offend, the court imposes pretrial supervision
42214221 or the defendant agrees to participate in a licensed or certified drug
42224222 treatment program.
42234223 (g) The provisions of subsection (c) shall not apply to any licensee, as
42244224 such term is defined in section 2, and amendments thereto, whose
42254225 distribution or manufacture is used solely to distribute or produce medical
42264226 cannabis or medical cannabis products, as such terms are defined in
42274227 section 2, and amendments thereto, in a manner authorized by the Kansas
42284228 medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and amendments thereto.
42294229 (h) As used in this section, "or under circumstances where one
42304230 reasonably should know" that an item will be used in violation of this
42314231 section, shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
42324232 (1) Actual knowledge from prior experience or statements by
42334233 customers;
42344234 (2) inappropriate or impractical design for alleged legitimate use;
42354235 (3) receipt of packaging material, advertising information or other
42364236 manufacturer supplied information regarding the item's use as drug
42374237 paraphernalia; or
42384238 (4) receipt of a written warning from a law enforcement or
42394239 prosecutorial agency having jurisdiction that the item has been previously
42404240 determined to have been designed specifically for use as drug
42414241 paraphernalia.
42424242 Sec. 54. K.S.A. 21-6109 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21-
42434243 6109. As used in K.S.A. 21-6109 through 21-6116, and amendments
42444244 thereto:
42454245 (a) "Access point" means the area within a ten foot radius outside of
42464246 any doorway, open window or air intake leading into a building or facility
42474247 that is not exempted pursuant to K.S.A. 21-6110(d), and amendments
42484248 thereto.
42494249 (b) "Bar" means any indoor area that is operated and licensed for the
42504250 sale and service of alcoholic beverages, including alcoholic liquor as
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42944294 defined in K.S.A. 41-102, and amendments thereto, or cereal malt
42954295 beverages as defined in K.S.A. 41-2701, and amendments thereto, for on-
42964296 premises consumption.
42974297 (c) "Cannabis" means the same as defined in section 2, and
42984298 amendments thereto.
42994299 (d) "Electronic cigarette" means the same as defined in K.S.A. 79-
43004300 3301, and amendments thereto.
43014301 (e) "Employee" means any person who is employed by an employer
43024302 in consideration for direct or indirect monetary wages or profit and any
43034303 person who volunteers their services for a nonprofit entity.
43044304 (d)(f) "Employer" means any person, partnership, corporation,
43054305 association or organization, including municipal or nonprofit entities, that
43064306 employs one or more individual persons.
43074307 (e)(g) "Enclosed area" means all space between a floor and ceiling
43084308 that is enclosed on all sides by solid walls, windows or doorways that
43094309 extend from the floor to the ceiling, including all space therein screened by
43104310 partitions that do not extend to the ceiling or are not solid or similar
43114311 structures. For purposes of this section, the following shall not be
43124312 considered an "enclosed area": (1) Rooms or areas, enclosed by walls,
43134313 windows or doorways, having neither a ceiling nor a roof and that are
43144314 completely open to the elements and weather at all times; and (2) rooms or
43154315 areas, enclosed by walls, fences, windows or doorways and a roof or
43164316 ceiling, having openings that are permanently open to the elements and
43174317 weather and that comprise an area that is at least 30% of the total
43184318 perimeter wall area of such room or area.
43194319 (f)(h) "Food service establishment" means any place in which food is
43204320 served or is prepared for sale or service on the premises. Such term shall
43214321 include, but not be limited to, fixed or mobile restaurants, coffee shops,
43224322 cafeterias, short-order cafes, luncheonettes, grills, tea rooms, sandwich
43234323 shops, soda fountains, taverns, private clubs, roadside kitchens,
43244324 commissaries and any other private, public or nonprofit organization or
43254325 institution routinely serving food and any other eating or drinking
43264326 establishment or operation where food is served or provided for the public
43274327 with or without charge.
43284328 (g)(i) "Gaming floor" means the area of a lottery gaming facility or
43294329 racetrack gaming facility, as those terms are defined in K.S.A. 74-8702,
43304330 and amendments thereto, where patrons engage in Class III gaming. The
43314331 gaming floor shall not include any areas used for accounting, maintenance,
43324332 surveillance, security, administrative offices, storage, cash or cash
43334333 counting, records, food service, lodging or entertainment, except that the
43344334 gaming floor may include a bar where alcoholic beverages are served so
43354335 long as the bar is located entirely within the area where Class III gaming is
43364336 conducted.
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43804380 (h)(j) "Medical care facility" means a physician's office, general
43814381 hospital, special hospital, ambulatory surgery center or recuperation center,
43824382 as defined by K.S.A. 65-425, and amendments thereto, and any psychiatric
43834383 hospital licensed under K.S.A. 39-2001 et seq., and amendments thereto.
43844384 (i)(k) "Outdoor recreational facility" means a hunting, fishing,
43854385 shooting or golf club, business or enterprise operated primarily for the
43864386 benefit of its owners, members and their guests and not normally open to
43874387 the general public.
43884388 (j)(l) "Place of employment" means any enclosed area under the
43894389 control of a public or private employer, including, but not limited to, work
43904390 areas, auditoriums, elevators, private offices, employee lounges and
43914391 restrooms, conference and meeting rooms, classrooms, employee
43924392 cafeterias, stairwells and hallways, that is used by employees during the
43934393 course of employment. For purposes of this section, a private residence
43944394 shall not be considered a "place of employment" unless such residence is
43954395 used as a day care home, as defined in K.S.A. 65-530, and amendments
43964396 thereto.
43974397 (k)(m) "Private club" means an outdoor recreational facility operated
43984398 primarily for the use of its owners, members and their guests that in its
43994399 ordinary course of business is not open to the general public for which use
44004400 of its facilities has substantial dues or membership fee requirements for its
44014401 members.
44024402 (l)(n) "Public building" means any building owned or operated by: (1)
44034403 The state, including any branch, department, agency, bureau, commission,
44044404 authority or other instrumentality thereof; (2) any county, city, township,
44054405 other political subdivision, including any commission, authority, agency or
44064406 instrumentality thereof; or (3) any other separate corporate instrumentality
44074407 or unit of the state or any municipality.
44084408 (m)(o) "Public meeting" means any meeting open to the public
44094409 pursuant to K.S.A. 75-4317 et seq., and amendments thereto, or any other
44104410 law of this state.
44114411 (n)(p) "Public place" means any enclosed areas open to the public or
44124412 used by the general public including, but not limited to: Banks, bars, food
44134413 service establishments, retail service establishments, retail stores, public
44144414 means of mass transportation, passenger elevators, health care institutions
44154415 or any other place where health care services are provided to the public,
44164416 medical care facilities, educational facilities, libraries, courtrooms, public
44174417 buildings, restrooms, grocery stores, school buses, museums, theaters,
44184418 auditoriums, arenas and recreational facilities. For purposes of this section,
44194419 a private residence shall not be considered a "public place" unless such
44204420 residence is used as a day care home, as defined in K.S.A. 65-530, and
44214421 amendments thereto.
44224422 (o)(q) "Smoking" means possession of a lighted cigarette, cigar, pipe
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44664466 or the use of an electronic cigarette, or burning tobacco or cannabis in any
44674467 other form or device designed for the use of tobacco or cannabis,
44684468 including for the consumption of a medical cannabis product, as defined
44694469 in section 2, and amendments thereto.
44704470 (p)(r) "Tobacco shop" means any indoor area operated primarily for
44714471 the retail sale of tobacco, tobacco products or smoking devices or
44724472 accessories, and that derives not less than 65% of its gross receipts from
44734473 the sale of tobacco.
44744474 (q)(s) "Substantial dues or membership fee requirements" means
44754475 initiation costs, dues or fees proportional to the cost of membership in
44764476 similarly-situated outdoor recreational facilities that are not considered
44774477 nominal and implemented to otherwise avoid or evade restrictions of a
44784478 statewide ban on smoking.
44794479 Sec. 55. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 21-6607 is hereby amended to read as
44804480 follows: 21-6607. (a) Except as required by subsection (c), nothing in this
44814481 section shall be construed to limit the authority of the court to impose or
44824482 modify any general or specific conditions of probation, suspension of
44834483 sentence or assignment to a community correctional services program. The
44844484 court services officer or community correctional services officer may
44854485 recommend, and the court may order, the imposition of any conditions of
44864486 probation, suspension of sentence or assignment to a community
44874487 correctional services program. For crimes committed on or after July 1,
44884488 1993, in presumptive nonprison cases, the court services officer or
44894489 community correctional services officer may recommend, and the court
44904490 may order, the imposition of any conditions of probation or assignment to
44914491 a community correctional services program. The court may at any time
44924492 order the modification of such conditions, after notice to the court services
44934493 officer or community correctional services officer and an opportunity for
44944494 such officer to be heard thereon. The court shall cause a copy of any such
44954495 order to be delivered to the court services officer and the probationer or to
44964496 the community correctional services officer and the community corrections
44974497 participant, as the case may be. The provisions of K.S.A. 75-5291, and
44984498 amendments thereto, shall be applicable to any assignment to a community
44994499 correctional services program pursuant to this section.
45004500 (b) Except as provided in subsection (d), the court may impose any
45014501 conditions of probation, suspension of sentence or assignment to a
45024502 community correctional services program that the court deems proper,
45034503 including, but not limited to, requiring that the defendant:
45044504 (1) Obey all laws and ordinances and report any law enforcement
45054505 contact to the defendant's supervision officer within 24 hours after such
45064506 contact;
45074507 (2) not engage in physical violence or threats of violence of any kind
45084508 and, if the defendant is being supervised for conviction of a felony, not
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45524552 purchase or possess a dangerous weapon, including a firearm, while on
45534553 supervision;
45544554 (3) report to the defendant's supervision officer as directed and be
45554555 truthful in all matters;
45564556 (4) remain within the state of Kansas or other specified areas as
45574557 defined by the defendant's supervision officer;
45584558 (5) reside at the defendant's approved residence unless the defendant
45594559 receives permission from the defendant's supervision officer to relocate
45604560 and notify the defendant's supervision officer within 24 hours after any
45614561 emergency changes in residence or contact information;
45624562 (6) not possess, use or distribute any controlled substances except
45634563 those prescribed by a licensed medical professional;
45644564 (7) not possess or consume any form of alcohol or intoxicating
45654565 substance or enter any establishment where alcohol is sold or consumed as
45664566 the primary business;
45674567 (8) submit to any form of alcohol or substance use testing directed by
45684568 the defendant's supervision officer and not alter or tamper with the
45694569 specimen or test;
45704570 (9) participate in assessment, treatment, programming and other
45714571 directives of the court or the defendant's supervision officer;
45724572 (10) be subject to searches of the defendant's person, effects, vehicle,
45734573 residence and property by a court services officer, community correctional
45744574 services officer or any other law enforcement officer based on reasonable
45754575 suspicion that the defendant violated conditions of probation or engaged in
45764576 criminal activity; or
45774577 (11) refrain from contacting victims unless authorized by the court to
45784578 contact a victim as part of rehabilitative or therapeutic purposes.
45794579 (c) In addition to any conditions of probation, suspension of sentence
45804580 or assignment to a community correctional services program ordered
45814581 pursuant to subsection (b), the court shall order the defendant to:
45824582 (1) Make reparation or restitution to the aggrieved party for the
45834583 damage or loss caused by the defendant's crime in accordance with K.S.A.
45844584 21-6604(b), and amendments thereto;
45854585 (2) (A) pay a correctional supervision fee of $60 if the person was
45864586 convicted of a misdemeanor or a fee of $120 if the person was convicted
45874587 of a felony. In any case the amount of the correctional supervision fee
45884588 specified by this paragraph may be reduced or waived by the judge if the
45894589 person is unable to pay that amount;
45904590 (B) the correctional supervision fee imposed by this paragraph shall
45914591 be charged and collected by the district court. The clerk of the district
45924592 court shall remit all revenues received under this paragraph from
45934593 correctional supervision fees to the state treasurer in accordance with the
45944594 provisions of K.S.A. 75-4215, and amendments thereto. Upon receipt of
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46384638 each such remittance, the state treasurer shall deposit the entire amount in
46394639 the state treasury to the credit of the state general fund, a sum equal to
46404640 41.67% of such remittance, and to the correctional supervision fund, a sum
46414641 equal to 58.33% of such remittance;
46424642 (C) this paragraph shall apply to persons placed on felony or
46434643 misdemeanor probation or released on misdemeanor parole to reside in
46444644 Kansas and supervised by Kansas court services officers under the
46454645 interstate compact for offender supervision; and
46464646 (D) this paragraph shall not apply to persons placed on probation or
46474647 released on parole to reside in Kansas under the uniform act for out-of-
46484648 state parolee supervision; and
46494649 (3) reimburse the state general fund for all or a part of the
46504650 expenditures by the state board of indigents' defense services to provide
46514651 counsel and other defense services to the defendant. In determining the
46524652 amount and method of payment of such sum, the court shall take account
46534653 of the financial resources of the defendant and the nature of the burden that
46544654 payment of such sum will impose. A defendant who has been required to
46554655 pay such sum and who is not willfully in default in the payment thereof
46564656 may at any time petition the court which sentenced the defendant to waive
46574657 payment of such sum or of any unpaid portion thereof. If it appears to the
46584658 satisfaction of the court that payment of the amount due will impose
46594659 manifest hardship on the defendant or the defendant's immediate family,
46604660 the court may waive payment of all or part of the amount due or modify
46614661 the method of payment. The amount of attorney fees to be included in the
46624662 court order for reimbursement shall be the amount claimed by appointed
46634663 counsel on the payment voucher for indigents' defense services or the
46644664 amount prescribed by the board of indigents' defense services
46654665 reimbursement tables as provided in K.S.A. 22-4522, and amendments
46664666 thereto, whichever is less.
46674667 (d) The office of judicial administration and the department of
46684668 corrections shall collaborate to develop documentation related to
46694669 conditions of supervision.
46704670 (e) For any defendant who has been issued a valid identification card
46714671 pursuant to section 9, and amendments thereto, the court shall not order
46724672 any condition that prohibits such defendant from purchasing, possessing
46734673 or consuming medical cannabis or medical cannabis products, as such
46744674 terms are defined in section 2, and amendments thereto, in accordance
46754675 with the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and amendments
46764676 thereto.
46774677 (f) Any law enforcement officer who conducts a search pursuant to
46784678 subsection (b)(10) shall submit a written report to the appropriate court
46794679 services officer or community correctional services officer not later than
46804680 the close of business the next day after such search is conducted. The
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47244724 written report shall include the facts leading to such search, the scope of
47254725 such search and any findings resulting from such search.
47264726 (f)(g) There is hereby established in the state treasury the correctional
47274727 supervision fund. All moneys credited to the correctional supervision fund
47284728 shall be used for: (1) The implementation of and training for use of a
47294729 statewide, mandatory, standardized risk assessment tool or instrument as
47304730 specified by the Kansas sentencing commission, pursuant to K.S.A. 75-
47314731 5291, and amendments thereto; (2) the implementation of and training for
47324732 use of a statewide, mandatory, standardized risk assessment tool or
47334733 instrument for juveniles adjudicated to be juvenile offenders; and (3)
47344734 evidence-based adult and juvenile offender supervision programs by
47354735 judicial branch personnel. If all expenditures for the program have been
47364736 paid and moneys remain in the correctional supervision fund for a fiscal
47374737 year, remaining moneys may be expended from the correctional
47384738 supervision fund to support adult and juvenile offender supervision by
47394739 court services officers. All expenditures from the correctional supervision
47404740 fund shall be made in accordance with appropriation acts upon warrants of
47414741 the director of accounts and reports issued pursuant to vouchers approved
47424742 by the chief justice of the Kansas supreme court or by a person or persons
47434743 designated by the chief justice.
47444744 Sec. 56. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 22-3717 is hereby amended to read as
47454745 follows: 22-3717. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section; K.S.A.
47464746 1993 Supp. 21-4628, prior to its repeal; K.S.A. 21-4624, 21-4635 through
47474747 21-4638 and 21-4642, prior to their repeal; K.S.A. 21-6617, 21-6620, 21-
47484748 6623, 21-6624, 21-6625 and 21-6626, and amendments thereto; and
47494749 K.S.A. 8-1567, and amendments thereto; an inmate, including an inmate
47504750 sentenced pursuant to K.S.A. 21-4618, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-
47514751 6707, and amendments thereto, shall be eligible for parole after serving the
47524752 entire minimum sentence imposed by the court, less good time credits.
47534753 (b) (1) An inmate sentenced to imprisonment for life without the
47544754 possibility of parole pursuant to K.S.A. 21-6617, and amendments thereto,
47554755 shall not be eligible for parole.
47564756 (2) Except as provided by K.S.A. 21-4635 through 21-4638, prior to
47574757 their repeal, and K.S.A. 21-6620, 21-6623, 21-6624 and 21-6625, and
47584758 amendments thereto, an inmate sentenced to imprisonment for the crime
47594759 of: (A) Capital murder committed on or after July 1, 1994, shall be eligible
47604760 for parole after serving 25 years of confinement, without deduction of any
47614761 good time credits; (B) murder in the first degree based upon a finding of
47624762 premeditated murder committed on or after July 1, 1994, but prior to July
47634763 1, 2014, shall be eligible for parole after serving 25 years of confinement,
47644764 without deduction of any good time credits; and (C) murder in the first
47654765 degree as described in K.S.A. 21-5402(a)(2), and amendments thereto,
47664766 committed on or after July 1, 2014, shall be eligible for parole after
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48104810 serving 25 years of confinement, without deduction of any good time
48114811 credits.
48124812 (3) Except as provided by subsections (b)(1), (b)(2) and (b)(5),
48134813 K.S.A. 1993 Supp. 21-4628, prior to its repeal, K.S.A. 21-4635 through
48144814 21-4638, prior to their repeal, and K.S.A. 21-6620, 21-6623, 21-6624 and
48154815 21-6625, and amendments thereto, an inmate sentenced to imprisonment
48164816 for an off-grid offense committed on or after July 1, 1993, but prior to July
48174817 1, 1999, shall be eligible for parole after serving 15 years of confinement,
48184818 without deduction of any good time credits and an inmate sentenced to
48194819 imprisonment for an off-grid offense committed on or after July 1, 1999,
48204820 shall be eligible for parole after serving 20 years of confinement without
48214821 deduction of any good time credits.
48224822 (4) Except as provided by K.S.A. 1993 Supp. 21-4628, prior to its
48234823 repeal, an inmate sentenced for a class A felony committed before July 1,
48244824 1993, including an inmate sentenced pursuant to K.S.A. 21-4618, prior to
48254825 its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-6707, and amendments thereto, shall be eligible for
48264826 parole after serving 15 years of confinement, without deduction of any
48274827 good time credits.
48284828 (5) An inmate sentenced to imprisonment for a violation of K.S.A.
48294829 21-3402(a), prior to its repeal, committed on or after July 1, 1996, but
48304830 prior to July 1, 1999, shall be eligible for parole after serving 10 years of
48314831 confinement without deduction of any good time credits.
48324832 (6) An inmate sentenced to imprisonment pursuant to K.S.A. 21-
48334833 4643, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-6627, and amendments thereto,
48344834 committed on or after July 1, 2006, shall be eligible for parole after
48354835 serving the mandatory term of imprisonment without deduction of any
48364836 good time credits.
48374837 (c) (1) Except as provided in subsection (e), if an inmate is sentenced
48384838 to imprisonment for more than one crime and the sentences run
48394839 consecutively, the inmate shall be eligible for parole after serving the total
48404840 of:
48414841 (A) The aggregate minimum sentences, as determined pursuant to
48424842 K.S.A. 21-4608, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-6606, and amendments
48434843 thereto, less good time credits for those crimes which are not class A
48444844 felonies; and
48454845 (B) an additional 15 years, without deduction of good time credits,
48464846 for each crime which is a class A felony.
48474847 (2) If an inmate is sentenced to imprisonment pursuant to K.S.A. 21-
48484848 4643, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-6627, and amendments thereto, for
48494849 crimes committed on or after July 1, 2006, the inmate shall be eligible for
48504850 parole after serving the mandatory term of imprisonment.
48514851 (d) (1) Persons sentenced for crimes, other than off-grid crimes,
48524852 committed on or after July 1, 1993, or persons subject to subparagraph
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48964896 (G), will not be eligible for parole, but will be released to a mandatory
48974897 period of postrelease supervision upon completion of the prison portion of
48984898 their sentence as follows:
48994899 (A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (D) and (E), persons
49004900 sentenced for nondrug severity levels 1 through 4 crimes, drug severity
49014901 levels 1 and 2 crimes committed on or after July 1, 1993, but prior to July
49024902 1, 2012, and drug severity levels 1, 2 and 3 crimes committed on or after
49034903 July 1, 2012, must serve 36 months on postrelease supervision.
49044904 (B) Except as provided in subparagraphs (D) and (E), persons
49054905 sentenced for nondrug severity levels 5 and 6 crimes, drug severity level 3
49064906 crimes committed on or after July 1, 1993, but prior to July 1, 2012, and
49074907 drug severity level 4 crimes committed on or after July 1, 2012, must serve
49084908 24 months on postrelease supervision.
49094909 (C) Except as provided in subparagraphs (D) and (E), persons
49104910 sentenced for nondrug severity levels 7 through 10 crimes, drug severity
49114911 level 4 crimes committed on or after July 1, 1993, but prior to July 1,
49124912 2012, and drug severity level 5 crimes committed on or after July 1, 2012,
49134913 must serve 12 months on postrelease supervision.
49144914 (D) Persons sentenced to a term of imprisonment that includes a
49154915 sentence for a sexually violent crime as defined in K.S.A. 22-3717, and
49164916 amendments thereto, committed on or after July 1, 1993, but prior to July
49174917 1, 2006, a sexually motivated crime in which the offender has been
49184918 ordered to register pursuant to K.S.A. 22-3717(d)(1)(D)(vii), and
49194919 amendments thereto, electronic solicitation, K.S.A. 21-3523, prior to its
49204920 repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5509, and amendments thereto, or unlawful sexual
49214921 relations, K.S.A. 21-3520, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5512, and
49224922 amendments thereto, shall serve the period of postrelease supervision as
49234923 provided in subsections (d)(1)(A), (d)(1)(B) or (d)(1)(C), plus the amount
49244924 of good time and program credit earned and retained pursuant to K.S.A.
49254925 21-4722, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-6821, and amendments thereto,
49264926 on postrelease supervision.
49274927 (i) If the sentencing judge finds substantial and compelling reasons to
49284928 impose a departure based upon a finding that the current crime of
49294929 conviction was sexually motivated, departure may be imposed to extend
49304930 the postrelease supervision to a period of up to 60 months.
49314931 (ii) If the sentencing judge departs from the presumptive postrelease
49324932 supervision period, the judge shall state on the record at the time of
49334933 sentencing the substantial and compelling reasons for the departure.
49344934 Departures in this section are subject to appeal pursuant to K.S.A. 21-
49354935 4721, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-6820, and amendments thereto.
49364936 (iii) In determining whether substantial and compelling reasons exist,
49374937 the court shall consider:
49384938 (a) Written briefs or oral arguments submitted by either the defendant
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49824982 or the state;
49834983 (b) any evidence received during the proceeding;
49844984 (c) the presentence report, the victim's impact statement and any
49854985 psychological evaluation as ordered by the court pursuant to K.S.A. 21-
49864986 4714(e), prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-6813(e), and amendments thereto;
49874987 and
49884988 (d) any other evidence the court finds trustworthy and reliable.
49894989 (iv) The sentencing judge may order that a psychological evaluation
49904990 be prepared and the recommended programming be completed by the
49914991 offender. The department of corrections or the prisoner review board shall
49924992 ensure that court ordered sex offender treatment be carried out.
49934993 (v) In carrying out the provisions of subsection (d)(1)(D), the court
49944994 shall refer to K.S.A. 21-4718, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-6817, and
49954995 amendments thereto.
49964996 (vi) Upon petition and payment of any restitution ordered pursuant to
49974997 K.S.A. 21-6604, and amendments thereto, the prisoner review board may
49984998 provide for early discharge from the postrelease supervision period
49994999 imposed pursuant to subsection (d)(1)(D)(i) upon completion of court
50005000 ordered programs and completion of the presumptive postrelease
50015001 supervision period, as determined by the crime of conviction, pursuant to
50025002 subsection (d)(1)(A), (d)(1)(B) or (d)(1)(C). Early discharge from
50035003 postrelease supervision is at the discretion of the board.
50045004 (vii) Persons convicted of crimes deemed sexually violent or sexually
50055005 motivated shall be registered according to the offender registration act,
50065006 K.S.A. 22-4901 through 22-4910, and amendments thereto.
50075007 (viii) Persons convicted of K.S.A. 21-3510 or 21-3511, prior to their
50085008 repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5508, and amendments thereto, shall be required to
50095009 participate in a treatment program for sex offenders during the postrelease
50105010 supervision period.
50115011 (E) The period of postrelease supervision provided in subparagraphs
50125012 (A) and (B) may be reduced by up to 12 months and the period of
50135013 postrelease supervision provided in subparagraph (C) may be reduced by
50145014 up to six months based on the offender's compliance with conditions of
50155015 supervision and overall performance while on postrelease supervision. The
50165016 reduction in the supervision period shall be on an earned basis pursuant to
50175017 rules and regulations adopted by the secretary of corrections.
50185018 (F) In cases where sentences for crimes from more than one severity
50195019 level have been imposed, the offender shall serve the longest period of
50205020 postrelease supervision as provided by this section available for any crime
50215021 upon which sentence was imposed irrespective of the severity level of the
50225022 crime. Supervision periods will not aggregate.
50235023 (G) (i) Except as provided in subsection(v), persons sentenced to
50245024 imprisonment for a sexually violent crime committed on or after July 1,
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50685068 2006, when the offender was 18 years of age or older, and who are
50695069 released from prison, shall be released to a mandatory period of
50705070 postrelease supervision for the duration of the person's natural life.
50715071 (ii) Persons sentenced to imprisonment for a sexually violent crime
50725072 committed on or after the effective date of this act, when the offender was
50735073 under 18 years of age, and who are released from prison, shall be released
50745074 to a mandatory period of postrelease supervision for 60 months, plus the
50755075 amount of good time and program credit earned and retained pursuant to
50765076 K.S.A. 21-4722, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-6821, and amendments
50775077 thereto.
50785078 (2) Persons serving a period of postrelease supervision pursuant to
50795079 subsections (d)(1)(A), (d)(1)(B) or (d)(1)(C) may petition the prisoner
50805080 review board for early discharge. Upon payment of restitution, the prisoner
50815081 review board may provide for early discharge.
50825082 (3) Persons serving a period of incarceration for a supervision
50835083 violation shall not have the period of postrelease supervision modified
50845084 until such person is released and returned to postrelease supervision.
50855085 (4) Offenders whose crime of conviction was committed on or after
50865086 July 1, 2013, and whose probation, assignment to a community
50875087 correctional services program, suspension of sentence or nonprison
50885088 sanction is revoked pursuant to K.S.A. 22-3716(c), and amendments
50895089 thereto, or whose underlying prison term expires while serving a sanction
50905090 pursuant to K.S.A. 22-3716(c), and amendments thereto, shall serve a
50915091 period of postrelease supervision upon the completion of the underlying
50925092 prison term.
50935093 (5) As used in this subsection, "sexually violent crime" means:
50945094 (A) Rape, K.S.A. 21-3502, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5503, and
50955095 amendments thereto;
50965096 (B) indecent liberties with a child, K.S.A. 21-3503, prior to its repeal,
50975097 or K.S.A. 21-5506(a), and amendments thereto;
50985098 (C) aggravated indecent liberties with a child, K.S.A. 21-3504, prior
50995099 to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5506(b), and amendments thereto;
51005100 (D) criminal sodomy, K.S.A. 21-3505(a)(2) and (a)(3), prior to its
51015101 repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5504(a)(3) and (a)(4), and amendments thereto;
51025102 (E) aggravated criminal sodomy, K.S.A. 21-3506, prior to its repeal,
51035103 or K.S.A. 21-5504(b), and amendments thereto;
51045104 (F) indecent solicitation of a child, K.S.A. 21-3510, prior to its repeal,
51055105 or K.S.A. 21-5508(a), and amendments thereto;
51065106 (G) aggravated indecent solicitation of a child, K.S.A. 21-3511, prior
51075107 to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5508(b), and amendments thereto;
51085108 (H) sexual exploitation of a child, K.S.A. 21-3516, prior to its repeal,
51095109 or K.S.A. 21-5510, and amendments thereto;
51105110 (I) aggravated sexual battery, K.S.A. 21-3518, prior to its repeal, or
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51545154 K.S.A. 21-5505(b), and amendments thereto;
51555155 (J) aggravated incest, K.S.A. 21-3603, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A.
51565156 21-5604(b), and amendments thereto;
51575157 (K) aggravated human trafficking, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3447,
51585158 prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5426(b), and amendments thereto, if
51595159 committed in whole or in part for the purpose of the sexual gratification of
51605160 the defendant or another;
51615161 (L) internet trading in child pornography, as defined in K.S.A. 21-
51625162 5514(a), and amendments thereto;
51635163 (M) aggravated internet trading in child pornography, as defined in
51645164 K.S.A. 21-5514(b), and amendments thereto;
51655165 (N) commercial sexual exploitation of a child, as defined in K.S.A.
51665166 21-6422, and amendments thereto; or
51675167 (O) an attempt, conspiracy or criminal solicitation, as defined in
51685168 K.S.A. 21-3301, 21-3302 or 21-3303, prior to their repeal, or K.S.A. 21-
51695169 5301, 21-5302 or 21-5303, and amendments thereto, of a sexually violent
51705170 crime as defined in this section.
51715171 (6) As used in this subsection, "sexually motivated" means that one of
51725172 the purposes for which the defendant committed the crime was for the
51735173 purpose of the defendant's sexual gratification.
51745174 (e) If an inmate is sentenced to imprisonment for a crime committed
51755175 while on parole or conditional release, the inmate shall be eligible for
51765176 parole as provided by subsection (c), except that the prisoner review board
51775177 may postpone the inmate's parole eligibility date by assessing a penalty not
51785178 exceeding the period of time which could have been assessed if the
51795179 inmate's parole or conditional release had been violated for reasons other
51805180 than conviction of a crime.
51815181 (f) If a person is sentenced to prison for a crime committed on or after
51825182 July 1, 1993, while on probation, parole, conditional release or in a
51835183 community corrections program, for a crime committed prior to July 1,
51845184 1993, and the person is not eligible for retroactive application of the
51855185 sentencing guidelines and amendments thereto pursuant to K.S.A. 21-
51865186 4724, prior to its repeal, the new sentence shall not be aggregated with the
51875187 old sentence, but shall begin when the person is paroled or reaches the
51885188 conditional release date on the old sentence. If the offender was past the
51895189 offender's conditional release date at the time the new offense was
51905190 committed, the new sentence shall not be aggregated with the old sentence
51915191 but shall begin when the person is ordered released by the prisoner review
51925192 board or reaches the maximum sentence expiration date on the old
51935193 sentence, whichever is earlier. The new sentence shall then be served as
51945194 otherwise provided by law. The period of postrelease supervision shall be
51955195 based on the new sentence, except that those offenders whose old sentence
51965196 is a term of imprisonment for life, imposed pursuant to K.S.A. 1993 Supp.
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52405240 21-4628, prior to its repeal, or an indeterminate sentence with a maximum
52415241 term of life imprisonment, for which there is no conditional release or
52425242 maximum sentence expiration date, shall remain on postrelease
52435243 supervision for life or until discharged from supervision by the prisoner
52445244 review board.
52455245 (g) Subject to the provisions of this section, the prisoner review board
52465246 may release on parole those persons confined in institutions who are
52475247 eligible for parole when: (1) The board believes that the inmate should be
52485248 released for hospitalization, deportation or to answer the warrant or other
52495249 process of a court and is of the opinion that there is reasonable probability
52505250 that the inmate can be released without detriment to the community or to
52515251 the inmate; or (2) the secretary of corrections has reported to the board in
52525252 writing that the inmate has satisfactorily completed the programs required
52535253 by any agreement entered under K.S.A. 75-5210a, and amendments
52545254 thereto, or any revision of such agreement, and the board believes that the
52555255 inmate is able and willing to fulfill the obligations of a law abiding citizen
52565256 and is of the opinion that there is reasonable probability that the inmate
52575257 can be released without detriment to the community or to the inmate.
52585258 Parole shall not be granted as an award of clemency and shall not be
52595259 considered a reduction of sentence or a pardon.
52605260 (h) The prisoner review board shall hold a parole hearing at least the
52615261 month prior to the month an inmate will be eligible for parole under
52625262 subsections (a), (b) and (c). At least one month preceding the parole
52635263 hearing, the county or district attorney of the county where the inmate was
52645264 convicted shall give written notice of the time and place of the public
52655265 comment sessions for the inmate to any victim of the inmate's crime who
52665266 is alive and whose address is known to the county or district attorney or, if
52675267 the victim is deceased, to the victim's family if the family's address is
52685268 known to the county or district attorney. Except as otherwise provided,
52695269 failure to notify pursuant to this section shall not be a reason to postpone a
52705270 parole hearing. In the case of any inmate convicted of an off-grid felony or
52715271 a class A felony, the secretary of corrections shall give written notice of the
52725272 time and place of the public comment session for such inmate at least one
52735273 month preceding the public comment session to any victim of such
52745274 inmate's crime or the victim's family pursuant to K.S.A. 74-7338, and
52755275 amendments thereto. If notification is not given to such victim or such
52765276 victim's family in the case of any inmate convicted of an off-grid felony or
52775277 a class A felony, the board shall postpone a decision on parole of the
52785278 inmate to a time at least 30 days after notification is given as provided in
52795279 this section. Nothing in this section shall create a cause of action against
52805280 the state or an employee of the state acting within the scope of the
52815281 employee's employment as a result of the failure to notify pursuant to this
52825282 section. If granted parole, the inmate may be released on parole on the date
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53265326 specified by the board, but not earlier than the date the inmate is eligible
53275327 for parole under subsections (a), (b) and (c). At each parole hearing and, if
53285328 parole is not granted, at such intervals thereafter as it determines
53295329 appropriate, the board shall consider: (1) Whether the inmate has
53305330 satisfactorily completed the programs required by any agreement entered
53315331 under K.S.A. 75-5210a, and amendments thereto, or any revision of such
53325332 agreement; and (2) all pertinent information regarding such inmate,
53335333 including, but not limited to, the circumstances of the offense of the
53345334 inmate; the presentence report; the previous social history and criminal
53355335 record of the inmate; the conduct, employment, and attitude of the inmate
53365336 in prison; the reports of such physical and mental examinations as have
53375337 been made, including, but not limited to, risk factors revealed by any risk
53385338 assessment of the inmate; comments of the victim and the victim's family
53395339 including in person comments, contemporaneous comments and
53405340 prerecorded comments made by any technological means; comments of
53415341 the public; official comments; any recommendation by the staff of the
53425342 facility where the inmate is incarcerated; proportionality of the time the
53435343 inmate has served to the sentence a person would receive under the Kansas
53445344 sentencing guidelines for the conduct that resulted in the inmate's
53455345 incarceration; and capacity of state correctional institutions.
53465346 (i) In those cases involving inmates sentenced for a crime committed
53475347 after July 1, 1993, the prisoner review board will review the inmate's
53485348 proposed release plan. The board may schedule a hearing if they desire.
53495349 The board may impose any condition they deem necessary to insure public
53505350 safety, aid in the reintegration of the inmate into the community, or items
53515351 not completed under the agreement entered into under K.S.A. 75-5210a,
53525352 and amendments thereto. The board may not advance or delay an inmate's
53535353 release date. Every inmate while on postrelease supervision shall remain in
53545354 the legal custody of the secretary of corrections and is subject to the orders
53555355 of the secretary.
53565356 (j) (1) Before ordering the parole of any inmate, the prisoner review
53575357 board shall have the inmate appear either in person or via a video
53585358 conferencing format and shall interview the inmate unless impractical
53595359 because of the inmate's physical or mental condition or absence from the
53605360 institution. Every inmate while on parole shall remain in the legal custody
53615361 of the secretary of corrections and is subject to the orders of the secretary.
53625362 Whenever the board formally considers placing an inmate on parole and
53635363 no agreement has been entered into with the inmate under K.S.A. 75-
53645364 5210a, and amendments thereto, the board shall notify the inmate in
53655365 writing of the reasons for not granting parole. If an agreement has been
53665366 entered under K.S.A. 75-5210a, and amendments thereto, and the inmate
53675367 has not satisfactorily completed the programs specified in the agreement,
53685368 or any revision of such agreement, the board shall notify the inmate in
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54125412 writing of the specific programs the inmate must satisfactorily complete
54135413 before parole will be granted. If parole is not granted only because of a
54145414 failure to satisfactorily complete such programs, the board shall grant
54155415 parole upon the secretary's certification that the inmate has successfully
54165416 completed such programs. If an agreement has been entered under K.S.A.
54175417 75-5210a, and amendments thereto, and the secretary of corrections has
54185418 reported to the board in writing that the inmate has satisfactorily
54195419 completed the programs required by such agreement, or any revision
54205420 thereof, the board shall not require further program participation.
54215421 However, if the board determines that other pertinent information
54225422 regarding the inmate warrants the inmate's not being released on parole,
54235423 the board shall state in writing the reasons for not granting the parole. If
54245424 parole is denied for an inmate sentenced for a crime other than a class A or
54255425 class B felony or an off-grid felony, the board shall hold another parole
54265426 hearing for the inmate not later than one year after the denial unless the
54275427 board finds that it is not reasonable to expect that parole would be granted
54285428 at a hearing if held in the next three years or during the interim period of a
54295429 deferral. In such case, the board may defer subsequent parole hearings for
54305430 up to three years but any such deferral by the board shall require the board
54315431 to state the basis for its findings. If parole is denied for an inmate
54325432 sentenced for a class A or class B felony or an off-grid felony, the board
54335433 shall hold another parole hearing for the inmate not later than three years
54345434 after the denial unless the board finds that it is not reasonable to expect
54355435 that parole would be granted at a hearing if held in the next 10 years or
54365436 during the interim period of a deferral. In such case, the board may defer
54375437 subsequent parole hearings for up to 10 years, but any such deferral shall
54385438 require the board to state the basis for its findings.
54395439 (2) Inmates sentenced for a class A or class B felony who have not
54405440 had a board hearing in the five years prior to July 1, 2010, shall have such
54415441 inmates' cases reviewed by the board on or before July 1, 2012. Such
54425442 review shall begin with the inmates with the oldest deferral date and
54435443 progress to the most recent. Such review shall be done utilizing existing
54445444 resources unless the board determines that such resources are insufficient.
54455445 If the board determines that such resources are insufficient, then the
54465446 provisions of this paragraph are subject to appropriations therefor.
54475447 (k) (1) Parolees and persons on postrelease supervision shall be
54485448 assigned, upon release, to the appropriate level of supervision pursuant to
54495449 the criteria established by the secretary of corrections.
54505450 (2) Parolees and persons on postrelease supervision are, and shall
54515451 agree in writing to be, subject to searches of the person and the person's
54525452 effects, vehicle, residence and property by a parole officer or a department
54535453 of corrections enforcement, apprehension and investigation officer, at any
54545454 time of the day or night, with or without a search warrant and with or
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54985498 without cause. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize
54995499 such officers to conduct arbitrary or capricious searches or searches for the
55005500 sole purpose of harassment.
55015501 (3) Parolees and persons on postrelease supervision are, and shall
55025502 agree in writing to be, subject to searches of the person and the person's
55035503 effects, vehicle, residence and property by any law enforcement officer
55045504 based on reasonable suspicion of the person violating conditions of parole
55055505 or postrelease supervision or reasonable suspicion of criminal activity. Any
55065506 law enforcement officer who conducts such a search shall submit a written
55075507 report to the appropriate parole officer no later than the close of the next
55085508 business day after such search. The written report shall include the facts
55095509 leading to such search, the scope of such search and any findings resulting
55105510 from such search.
55115511 (l) The prisoner review board shall promulgate rules and regulations
55125512 in accordance with K.S.A. 77-415 et seq., and amendments thereto, not
55135513 inconsistent with the law and as it may deem proper or necessary, with
55145514 respect to the conduct of parole hearings, postrelease supervision reviews,
55155515 revocation hearings, orders of restitution, reimbursement of expenditures
55165516 by the state board of indigents' defense services and other conditions to be
55175517 imposed upon parolees or releasees. Whenever an order for parole or
55185518 postrelease supervision is issued it shall recite the conditions thereof.
55195519 (m) Whenever the prisoner review board orders the parole of an
55205520 inmate or establishes conditions for an inmate placed on postrelease
55215521 supervision, the board shall require that the inmate:
55225522 (1) Obey all laws and ordinances and report any law enforcement
55235523 contact to the inmate's supervision officer within 24 hours after such
55245524 contact;
55255525 (2) not engage in physical violence or threats of violence of any kind
55265526 and, if the inmate is being supervised for conviction of a felony, not
55275527 purchase or possess a dangerous weapon, including a firearm, while on
55285528 supervision;
55295529 (3) report to the inmate's supervision officer as directed and be
55305530 truthful in all matters;
55315531 (4) remain within the state of Kansas or other specified areas as
55325532 defined by the defendant's supervision officer;
55335533 (5) reside at the inmate's approved residence unless the defendant
55345534 receives permission from the inmate's supervision officer to relocate and
55355535 notify the inmate's supervision officer within 24 hours after any emergency
55365536 changes in residence or contact information;
55375537 (6) not possess, use or distribute any controlled substances except
55385538 those prescribed by a licensed medical professional;
55395539 (7) not possess or consume any form of alcohol or intoxicating
55405540 substance or enter any establishment where alcohol is sold or consumed as
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55845584 the primary business;
55855585 (8) submit to any form of alcohol or substance use testing directed by
55865586 the inmate's supervision officer and not alter or tamper with the specimen
55875587 or test;
55885588 (9) participate in assessment, treatment, programming and other
55895589 directives of the court or the inmate's supervision officer;
55905590 (10) submit to searches of the person and the person's effects, vehicle,
55915591 residence and property by a parole officer or a department of corrections
55925592 enforcement, apprehension and investigation officer, at any time of the day
55935593 or night, with or without a search warrant and with or without cause,
55945594 except that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to authorize such
55955595 officers to conduct arbitrary or capricious searches or searches for the sole
55965596 purpose of harassment;
55975597 (11) submit to searches of the person and the person's effects, vehicle,
55985598 residence and property by any law enforcement officer based on
55995599 reasonable suspicion of the person violating conditions of parole or
56005600 postrelease supervision or reasonable suspicion of criminal activity;
56015601 (12) refrain from contacting victims unless authorized by the board to
56025602 contact a victim as part of rehabilitative or therapeutic purposes;
56035603 (13) pay the administrative fee imposed pursuant to K.S.A. 22-4529,
56045604 and amendments thereto, unless the board finds compelling circumstances
56055605 that would render payment unworkable; and
56065606 (14) unless the board finds compelling circumstances that would
56075607 render a plan of payment unworkable, reimburse the state for all or part of
56085608 the expenditures by the state board of indigents' defense services to
56095609 provide counsel and other defense services to the person. In determining
56105610 the amount and method of payment of such sum, the prisoner review board
56115611 shall take account of the financial resources of the person and the nature of
56125612 the burden that the payment of such sum will impose. Such amount shall
56135613 not exceed the amount claimed by appointed counsel on the payment
56145614 voucher for indigents' defense services or the amount prescribed by the
56155615 board of indigents' defense services reimbursement tables as provided in
56165616 K.S.A. 22-4522, and amendments thereto, whichever is less, minus any
56175617 previous payments for such services.
56185618 (n) Any law enforcement officer who conducts a search pursuant to
56195619 subsection (m)(11) shall submit a written report to the inmate's parole
56205620 officer not later than the close of business the next day after such search is
56215621 conducted. The written report shall include the facts leading to such
56225622 search, the scope of such search and any findings resulting from such
56235623 search.
56245624 (o) If the court that sentenced an inmate specified at the time of
56255625 sentencing the amount and the recipient of any restitution ordered as a
56265626 condition of parole or postrelease supervision, the prisoner review board
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56705670 shall order as a condition of parole or postrelease supervision that the
56715671 inmate pay restitution in the amount and manner provided in the journal
56725672 entry unless the board finds compelling circumstances that would render a
56735673 plan of restitution unworkable.
56745674 (p) Whenever the prisoner review board grants the parole of an
56755675 inmate, the board, within 14 days of the date of the decision to grant
56765676 parole, shall give written notice of the decision to the county or district
56775677 attorney of the county where the inmate was sentenced.
56785678 (q) When an inmate is to be released on postrelease supervision, the
56795679 secretary, within 30 days prior to release, shall provide the county or
56805680 district attorney of the county where the inmate was sentenced written
56815681 notice of the release date.
56825682 (r) Inmates shall be released on postrelease supervision upon the
56835683 termination of the prison portion of their sentence. Time served while on
56845684 postrelease supervision will vest.
56855685 (s) An inmate who is allocated regular good time credits as provided
56865686 in K.S.A. 22-3725, and amendments thereto, may receive meritorious
56875687 good time credits in increments of not more than 90 days per meritorious
56885688 act. These credits may be awarded by the secretary of corrections when an
56895689 inmate has acted in a heroic or outstanding manner in coming to the
56905690 assistance of another person in a life-threatening situation, preventing
56915691 injury or death to a person, preventing the destruction of property or taking
56925692 actions that result in a financial savings to the state.
56935693 (t) The provisions of subsections (d)(1)(A), (d)(1)(B), (d)(1)(C) and
56945694 (d)(1)(E) shall be applied retroactively as provided in subsection(u).
56955695 (u) For offenders sentenced prior to July 1, 2014, who are eligible for
56965696 modification of their postrelease supervision obligation, the department of
56975697 corrections shall modify the period of postrelease supervision as provided
56985698 for by this section:
56995699 (1) On or before September 1, 2013, for offenders convicted of:
57005700 (A) Severity levels 9 and 10 crimes on the sentencing guidelines grid
57015701 for nondrug crimes;
57025702 (B) severity level 4 crimes on the sentencing guidelines grid for drug
57035703 crimes committed prior to July 1, 2012; and
57045704 (C) severity level 5 crimes on the sentencing guidelines grid for drug
57055705 crimes committed on and after July 1, 2012;
57065706 (2) on or before November 1, 2013, for offenders convicted of:
57075707 (A) Severity levels 6, 7 and 8 crimes on the sentencing guidelines
57085708 grid for nondrug crimes;
57095709 (B) level 3 crimes on the sentencing guidelines grid for drug crimes
57105710 committed prior to July 1, 2012; and
57115711 (C) level 4 crimes on the sentencing guidelines grid for drug crimes
57125712 committed on or after July 1, 2012; and
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57565756 (3) on or before January 1, 2014, for offenders convicted of:
57575757 (A) Severity levels 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 crimes on the sentencing
57585758 guidelines grid for nondrug crimes;
57595759 (B) severity levels 1 and 2 crimes on the sentencing guidelines grid
57605760 for drug crimes committed at any time; and
57615761 (C) severity level 3 crimes on the sentencing guidelines grid for drug
57625762 crimes committed on or after July 1, 2012.
57635763 (v) An inmate sentenced to imprisonment pursuant to K.S.A. 21-
57645764 4643, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-6627, and amendments thereto, for
57655765 crimes committed on or after July 1, 2006, shall be placed on parole for
57665766 life and shall not be discharged from supervision by the prisoner review
57675767 board. When the board orders the parole of an inmate pursuant to this
57685768 subsection, the board shall order as a condition of parole that the inmate be
57695769 electronically monitored for the duration of the inmate's natural life.
57705770 (w) Whenever the prisoner review board orders a person to be
57715771 electronically monitored pursuant to this section, or the court orders a
57725772 person to be electronically monitored pursuant to K.S.A. 21-6604(r), and
57735773 amendments thereto, the board shall order the person to reimburse the state
57745774 for all or part of the cost of such monitoring. In determining the amount
57755775 and method of payment of such sum, the board shall take account of the
57765776 financial resources of the person and the nature of the burden that the
57775777 payment of such sum will impose.
57785778 (x) (1) On and after July 1, 2012, for any inmate who is a sex
57795779 offender, as defined in K.S.A. 22-4902, and amendments thereto,
57805780 whenever the prisoner review board orders the parole of such inmate or
57815781 establishes conditions for such inmate placed on postrelease supervision,
57825782 such inmate shall agree in writing to not possess pornographic materials.
57835783 (A) As used in this subsection, "pornographic materials" means any
57845784 obscene material or performance depicting sexual conduct, sexual contact
57855785 or a sexual performance; and any visual depiction of sexually explicit
57865786 conduct.
57875787 (B) As used in this subsection, all other terms have the meanings
57885788 provided by K.S.A. 21-5510, and amendments thereto.
57895789 (2) The provisions of this subsection shall be applied retroactively to
57905790 every sex offender, as defined in K.S.A. 22-4902, and amendments
57915791 thereto, who is on parole or postrelease supervision on July 1, 2012. The
57925792 prisoner review board shall obtain the written agreement required by this
57935793 subsection from such offenders as soon as practicable.
57945794 (y) For any parolee or person on postrelease supervision who has
57955795 been issued a valid identification card pursuant to section 9, and
57965796 amendments thereto, the prisoner review board shall not order any
57975797 condition that prohibits such parolee or person on postrelease supervision
57985798 from purchasing, possessing or consuming medical cannabis or medical
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58425842 cannabis products, as such terms are defined in section 2, and
58435843 amendments thereto, in accordance with the Kansas medical cannabis act,
58445844 section 1 et seq., and amendments thereto.
58455845 Sec. 57. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 22-4714 is hereby amended to read as
58465846 follows: 22-4714. (a) A governmental agency other than a criminal justice
58475847 agency as defined in K.S.A. 22-4701, and amendments thereto, identified
58485848 in subsection (b) may require a person to be fingerprinted and shall submit
58495849 such fingerprints to the Kansas bureau of investigation and the federal
58505850 bureau of investigation for a search of the state and federal database.
58515851 Fingerprints provided pursuant to this section may be used to identify a
58525852 person and to determine whether such person has a record of criminal
58535853 history in this state or in another jurisdiction. An agency identified in
58545854 subsection (b) may use the information obtained from the criminal history
58555855 record check for the purposes of verifying the identification of a person
58565856 and in the official determination of the qualifications and fitness of such
58575857 person to be issued or maintain employment, licensure, registration,
58585858 certification or a permit, act as an agent of a licensee, hold ownership of a
58595859 licensee or serve as a director or officer of a licensee.
58605860 (b) (1) The Kansas bureau of investigation shall release criminal
58615861 history record information related to adult convictions, adult non-
58625862 convictions, adult diversions, adult expunged records, juvenile
58635863 adjudications, juvenile non-adjudications, juvenile diversions and juvenile
58645864 expunged records to the Kansas department for children and families or
58655865 the Kansas department for aging and disability services for initial or
58665866 continuing employment or participation in any program administered for
58675867 the placement, safety, protection or treatment of vulnerable children or
58685868 adults as described in K.S.A. 75-53,105, and amendments thereto.
58695869 (2) The Kansas bureau of investigation shall release criminal history
58705870 record information related to adult convictions, adult non-convictions,
58715871 adult diversions, adult expunged records and juvenile expunged records to:
58725872 (A) The state lottery for candidates for employees as defined in
58735873 K.S.A. 74-8702, and amendments thereto, in connection with such
58745874 employment as described in K.S.A. 74-8704, and amendments thereto; and
58755875 (B) the Kansas racing and gaming commission for candidates for
58765876 employees or licensees as defined in K.S.A. 74-8802, and amendments
58775877 thereto, in connection with such employment or license as described in
58785878 K.S.A. 74-8804, and amendments thereto, including an applicant for a
58795879 simulcasting license.
58805880 (3) The Kansas bureau of investigation shall release criminal history
58815881 record information related to adult convictions, adult non-convictions,
58825882 adult diversions, adult expunged records, juvenile adjudications, juvenile
58835883 non-adjudications and juvenile diversions to:
58845884 (A) The emergency medical services board for applicants as defined
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59285928 in K.S.A. 65-6129, and amendments thereto, in connection with such
59295929 application as described in K.S.A. 65-6129, and amendments thereto;
59305930 (B) the attorney general for applicants as defined in K.S.A 75-7c01,
59315931 and amendments thereto, in connection with such application as described
59325932 in K.S.A. 75-7c05, and amendments thereto; and
59335933 (C) the department of administration for candidates for sensitive
59345934 employees as defined in K.S.A. 75-3707e, and amendments thereto, in
59355935 connection with such employment as described in K.S.A. 75-3707e, and
59365936 amendments thereto.
59375937 (4) The Kansas bureau of investigation shall release criminal history
59385938 record information related to adult convictions, adult non-convictions,
59395939 adult diversions and adult expunged records to:
59405940 (A) The supreme court and state board of law examiners for
59415941 applicants as defined in K.S.A. 7-127, and amendments thereto, in
59425942 connection with such application as described in K.S.A. 7-127, and
59435943 amendments thereto;
59445944 (B) the state gaming agency for candidates for employees and
59455945 licensees as defined in K.S.A. 74-9802, and amendments thereto, in
59465946 connection with such employment or license as described in K.S.A. 74-
59475947 9805, and amendments thereto;
59485948 (C) the attorney general for applicants as defined in K.S.A. 75-7b01,
59495949 and amendments thereto, in connection with such application as described
59505950 in K.S.A. 75-7b04, and amendments thereto;
59515951 (D) the attorney general for applicants as defined in K.S.A. 75-7b01,
59525952 and amendments thereto, in connection with such application for
59535953 certification as described in K.S.A. 75-7b21, and amendments thereto; and
59545954 (E) the commission on peace officers' standards and training for
59555955 applicants for certification under the Kansas law enforcement training act
59565956 as described in K.S.A. 74-5607, and amendments thereto.
59575957 (5) The Kansas bureau of investigation shall release criminal history
59585958 record information related to adult convictions, adult non-convictions,
59595959 adult diversions and juvenile adjudications to:
59605960 (A) The athletic commission within the Kansas department of
59615961 commerce for a candidate for boxing commission as defined in K.S.A. 74-
59625962 50,182, and amendments thereto, in connection with such appointment as
59635963 described in K.S.A. 74-50,184, and amendments thereto; and
59645964 (B) the secretary of health and environment for employees at a child
59655965 care facility as defined in K.S.A. 65-503, and amendments thereto, in
59665966 connection with such employment as described in K.S.A. 65-516, and
59675967 amendments thereto.
59685968 (6) The Kansas bureau of investigation shall release criminal history
59695969 record information related to adult convictions and juvenile adjudications
59705970 to:
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60146014 (A) The secretary for aging and disability services for applicants as
60156015 defined in K.S.A. 39-970, and amendments thereto, in connection with
60166016 such application as described in K.S.A. 39-970, and amendments thereto;
60176017 (B) the Kansas department for aging and disability services for
60186018 applicants as defined in K.S.A. 39-2009, and amendments thereto, in
60196019 connection with such application as described in K.S.A. 39-2009, and
60206020 amendments thereto; and
60216021 (C) the secretary for aging and disability services for applicants as
60226022 defined in K.S.A. 65-5117, and amendments thereto, in connection with
60236023 such application as described in K.S.A. 65-5117, and amendments thereto.
60246024 (7) The Kansas bureau of investigation shall release criminal history
60256025 record information related to adult convictions and adult non-convictions
60266026 to:
60276027 (A) The division of motor vehicles within the department of revenue
60286028 for applicants for reinstatement of a license to drive a commercial motor
60296029 vehicle as described in K.S.A. 8-2,142, and amendments thereto;
60306030 (B) the board of examiners in optometry for applicants or licensees as
60316031 defined in K.S.A. 65-1501, and amendments thereto, in connection with
60326032 such application or an investigation as described in K.S.A. 65-1505, and
60336033 amendments thereto;
60346034 (C) the board of pharmacy for fingerprint candidates as defined in
60356035 K.S.A. 65-1626, and amendments thereto, in connection with such
60366036 application or license as described in K.S.A. 65-1696, and amendments
60376037 thereto;
60386038 (D) the state board of healing arts for applicants or licensees as
60396039 defined in K.S.A. 65-2802, and amendments thereto, in connection with
60406040 such application or an investigation as described in K.S.A. 65-28,129, and
60416041 amendments thereto;
60426042 (E) the state board of healing arts for applicants or licensees as
60436043 defined in K.S.A. 65-2901, and amendments thereto, in connection with
60446044 such application or an investigation as described in K.S.A. 65-2924, and
60456045 amendments thereto;
60466046 (F) the board of nursing for applicants as defined in K.S.A. 74-1112,
60476047 and amendments thereto, in connection with such application as described
60486048 in K.S.A. 74-1112, and amendments thereto;
60496049 (G) the behavioral sciences regulatory board for licensees as defined
60506050 in K.S.A. 74-7511, and amendments thereto, in connection with such
60516051 application or license as described in K.S.A. 74-7511, and amendments
60526052 thereto;
60536053 (H) the state lottery for a vendor to whom a major procurement
60546054 contract is to be awarded in connection with an investigation as described
60556055 in K.S.A. 74-8705, and amendments thereto;
60566056 (I) the attorney general for appointees of the governor to positions
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61006100 subject to confirmation by the senate and judicial appointees as described
61016101 in K.S.A. 75-712, and amendments thereto;
61026102 (J) appointing authorities as defined in K.S.A. 75-4315d, and
61036103 amendments thereto, for nongubernatorial appointees as described in
61046104 K.S.A. 75-4315d, and amendments thereto;
61056105 (K) the Kansas real estate commission for applicants as defined in
61066106 K.S.A. 58-3035, and amendments thereto, or for licensees as defined in
61076107 K.S.A. 58-3035, and amendments thereto, in connection with an
61086108 investigation as described in K.S.A. 58-3039, and amendments thereto;
61096109 (L) the insurance commissioner for applicants for licensure as an
61106110 insurance agent as defined in K.S.A. 40-4902, and amendments thereto, in
61116111 connection with such application as described in K.S.A. 40-4905, and
61126112 amendments thereto; and
61136113 (M) the insurance commissioner for applicants as defined in K.S.A.
61146114 40-5501, and amendments thereto, in connection with such application as
61156115 described in K.S.A. 40-5505, and amendments thereto.
61166116 (8) The Kansas bureau of investigation shall release criminal history
61176117 record information related to adult convictions to:
61186118 (A) The department of agriculture for hemp employees as defined in
61196119 K.S.A. 2-3901, and amendments thereto, in connection with such
61206120 employment as described in K.S.A. 2-3902, and amendments thereto;
61216121 (B) the department of agriculture for applicants for licensure as a
61226122 hemp producer as defined in K.S.A. 2-3901, and amendments thereto, in
61236123 connection with such application as described in K.S.A. 2-3906, and
61246124 amendments thereto;
61256125 (C) the office of state fire marshal for applicants for registration as a
61266126 hemp processor as defined in K.S.A. 2-3901, and amendments thereto, in
61276127 connection with such application as described in K.S.A. 2-3907, and
61286128 amendments thereto;
61296129 (D) the department of agriculture for hemp destruction employees as
61306130 defined in K.S.A. 2-3901, and amendments thereto, in connection with
61316131 such employment as described in K.S.A. 2-3911, and amendments thereto;
61326132 (E) the bank commissioner for any applicant as defined in K.S.A. 9-
61336133 508, and amendments thereto, in connection with such application as
61346134 described in K.S.A. 9-509, and amendments thereto;
61356135 (F) the bank commissioner for an applicant for employment as a new
61366136 executive officer or director with a money transmitter company as
61376137 described in K.S.A. 9-513e, and amendments thereto;
61386138 (G) the bank commissioner for any applicant as defined in K.S.A. 9-
61396139 1719, and amendments thereto, in connection with such application as
61406140 described in K.S.A. 9-1722, and amendments thereto;
61416141 (H) the bank commissioner for an applicant, registrant or licensee as
61426142 defined in K.S.A. 9-2201, and amendments thereto, in connection with
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61866186 such application, registration or license as described in K.S.A. 9-2209, and
61876187 amendments thereto;
61886188 (I) the state banking board for any officer, director or organizer of a
61896189 proposed fiduciary financial institution as defined in K.S.A. 9-2301, and
61906190 amendments thereto, in connection with such role as described in K.S.A.
61916191 9-2302, and amendments thereto;
61926192 (J) municipalities for applicants for merchant or security police as
61936193 described in K.S.A. 12-1679, and amendments thereto;
61946194 (K) the bank commissioner for applicants as defined in K.S.A. 16a-6-
61956195 104, and amendments thereto, in connection with such application as
61966196 described in K.S.A. 16a-6-104, and amendments thereto;
61976197 (L) the state department of credit unions for every candidate as
61986198 defined in K.S.A. 17-2234, and amendments thereto, in connection with
61996199 such employment as described in K.S.A. 17-2234, and amendments
62006200 thereto;
62016201 (M) the division of alcoholic beverage control within the department
62026202 of revenue for applicants as defined in K.S.A. 41-102, and amendments
62036203 thereto, in connection with such application as described in K.S.A. 41-
62046204 311b, and amendments thereto;
62056205 (N) the division of post audit for employees as defined in K.S.A. 46-
62066206 1103, and amendments thereto, in connection with such employment as
62076207 described in K.S.A. 46-1103, and amendments thereto;
62086208 (O) the bank commissioner for licensees as defined in K.S.A. 50-
62096209 1126, and amendments thereto, in connection with such license as
62106210 described in K.S.A. 50-1128, and amendments thereto;
62116211 (P) the real estate appraisal board for licensees as defined in K.S.A.
62126212 58-4102, and amendments thereto, in connection with an application or
62136213 investigation as described in K.S.A. 58-4127, and amendments thereto;
62146214 (Q) the real estate appraisal board for applicants as defined in K.S.A.
62156215 58-4703, and amendments thereto, in connection with such application as
62166216 described in K.S.A. 58-4709, and amendments thereto;
62176217 (R) the department of health and environment for an employee as
62186218 defined in K.S.A. 65-2401, and amendments thereto, in connection with
62196219 such employment as described in K.S.A. 65-2402, and amendments
62206220 thereto;
62216221 (S) the Kansas commission on veterans affairs office for candidates
62226222 as defined in K.S.A. 73-1210a, and amendments thereto, in connection
62236223 with an application as described in K.S.A. 73-1210a, and amendments
62246224 thereto;
62256225 (T) a senate standing committee for a member named, appointed or
62266226 elected to the public employee retirement systems board of trustee
62276227 membership as described in K.S.A. 74-4905, and amendments thereto;
62286228 (U) the attorney general for applicants as defined in K.S.A. 75-7e01,
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62726272 and amendments thereto, in connection with such application as described
62736273 in K.S.A. 75-7e03, and amendments thereto;
62746274 (V) the department of revenue for employees as defined in K.S.A. 75-
62756275 5133c, and amendments thereto, in connection with such employment as
62766276 described in K.S.A. 75-5133c, and amendments thereto;
62776277 (W) the divison of motor vehicles within the department of revenue
62786278 for employees as defined in K.S.A. 75-5156, and amendments thereto, in
62796279 connection with such employment as described in K.S.A. 75-5156, and
62806280 amendments thereto;
62816281 (X) the Kansas commission for the deaf and hard of hearing for
62826282 applicants as defined in K.S.A. 75-5397f, and amendments thereto, in
62836283 connection with such application as described in K.S.A. 75-5393a, and
62846284 amendments thereto;
62856285 (Y) the Kansas commission for the deaf and hard of hearing for
62866286 employees as defined in K.S.A. 75-5397f, and amendments thereto, in
62876287 connection with such employment as described in K.S.A. 75-5393c, and
62886288 amendments thereto;
62896289 (Z) the department of health and environment for employees as
62906290 defined in K.S.A. 75-5609a, and amendments thereto, in connection with
62916291 such employment as described in K.S.A. 75-5609a, and amendments
62926292 thereto; and
62936293 (AA) an executive branch agency head for employees as defined in
62946294 K.S.A. 75-7241, and amendments thereto, in connection with such
62956295 employment as described in K.S.A. 75-7241, and amendments thereto;
62966296 and
62976297 (BB) the director of alcoholic beverage control for applicants as
62986298 described in section 19, and amendments thereto, in connection with such
62996299 applications as described in section 17, and amendments thereto.
63006300 (c) State and local law enforcement agencies shall assist with taking
63016301 fingerprints of individuals as authorized by this section.
63026302 (d) Any board, commission, committee or other public body shall
63036303 recess into a closed executive session pursuant to K.S.A. 75-4319, and
63046304 amendments thereto, to receive and discuss criminal history record
63056305 information obtained pursuant to this section.
63066306 (e) The Kansas bureau of investigation may charge a reasonable fee
63076307 for conducting a criminal history record check.
63086308 (f) (1) Fingerprints and criminal history record information received
63096309 pursuant to this section shall be confidential and shall not be subject to the
63106310 provisions of the Kansas open records act, K.S.A. 45-215 et seq., and
63116311 amendments thereto. The provisions of this paragraph shall expire on July
63126312 1, 2029, unless the legislature reviews and reenacts this provision pursuant
63136313 to K.S.A. 45-229, and amendments thereto, prior to July 1, 2029. 
63146314 (2) Disclosure or use of any information received pursuant to this
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63586358 section for any purpose other than the purpose described in this section
63596359 shall be a class A nonperson misdemeanor and shall constitute grounds for
63606360 removal from office.
63616361 Sec. 58. K.S.A. 23-3201 is hereby amended to read as follows: 23-
63626362 3201. (a) The court shall determine legal custody, residency and parenting
63636363 time of a child in accordance with the best interests of the child.
63646364 (b) The court shall not consider the fact that a parent consumes
63656365 medical cannabis or medical cannabis products, as defined in section 2,
63666366 and amendments thereto, in accordance with the Kansas medical cannabis
63676367 act, section 1 et seq., and amendments thereto, when determining the legal
63686368 custody, residency or parenting time of a child.
63696369 Sec. 59. K.S.A. 38-2269 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38-
63706370 2269. (a) When the child has been adjudicated to be a child in need of
63716371 care, the court may terminate parental rights or appoint a permanent
63726372 custodian when the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the
63736373 parent is unfit by reason of conduct or condition which renders the parent
63746374 unable to care properly for a child and the conduct or condition is unlikely
63756375 to change in the foreseeable future.
63766376 (b) In making a determination of unfitness the court shall consider,
63776377 but is not limited to, the following, if applicable:
63786378 (1) Emotional illness, mental illness, mental deficiency or physical
63796379 disability of the parent, of such duration or nature as to render the parent
63806380 unable to care for the ongoing physical, mental and emotional needs of the
63816381 child;
63826382 (2) conduct toward a child of a physically, emotionally or sexually
63836383 cruel or abusive nature;
63846384 (3) the use of intoxicating liquors or narcotic or dangerous drugs of
63856385 such duration or nature as to render the parent unable to care for the
63866386 ongoing physical, mental or emotional needs of the child, except that the
63876387 use of medical cannabis or medical cannabis products, as defined in
63886388 section 2, and amendments thereto, in accordance with the Kansas
63896389 medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and amendments thereto, shall not
63906390 be considered to render the parent unable to care for the ongoing physical,
63916391 mental or emotional needs of the child;
63926392 (4) physical, mental or emotional abuse or neglect or sexual abuse of
63936393 a child;
63946394 (5) conviction of a felony and imprisonment;
63956395 (6) unexplained injury or death of another child or stepchild of the
63966396 parent or any child in the care of the parent at the time of injury or death;
63976397 (7) failure of reasonable efforts made by appropriate public or private
63986398 agencies to rehabilitate the family;
63996399 (8) lack of effort on the part of the parent to adjust the parent's
64006400 circumstances, conduct or conditions to meet the needs of the child; and
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64446444 (9) whether, as a result of the actions or inactions attributable to the
64456445 parent and one or more of the factors listed in subsection (c) apply, the
64466446 child has been in the custody of the secretary and placed with neither
64476447 parent for 15 of the most recent 22 months beginning 60 days after the
64486448 date on which a child in the secretary's custody was removed from the
64496449 child's home.
64506450 (c) In addition to the foregoing, when a child is not in the physical
64516451 custody of a parent, the court, shall consider, but is not limited to, the
64526452 following:
64536453 (1) Failure to assure care of the child in the parental home when able
64546454 to do so;
64556455 (2) failure to maintain regular visitation, contact or communication
64566456 with the child or with the custodian of the child;
64576457 (3) failure to carry out a reasonable plan approved by the court
64586458 directed toward the integration of the child into a parental home; and
64596459 (4) failure to pay a reasonable portion of the cost of substitute
64606460 physical care and maintenance based on ability to pay.
64616461 In making the above determination, the court may disregard incidental
64626462 visitations, contacts, communications or contributions.
64636463 (d) A finding of unfitness may be made as provided in this section if
64646464 the court finds that the parents have abandoned the child, the custody of
64656465 the child was surrendered pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2282, and amendments
64666466 thereto, or the child was left under such circumstances that the identity of
64676467 the parents is unknown and cannot be ascertained, despite diligent
64686468 searching, and the parents have not come forward to claim the child within
64696469 three months after the child is found.
64706470 (e) If a person is convicted of a felony in which sexual intercourse
64716471 occurred, or if a juvenile is adjudicated a juvenile offender because of an
64726472 act which, if committed by an adult, would be a felony in which sexual
64736473 intercourse occurred, and as a result of the sexual intercourse, a child is
64746474 conceived, a finding of unfitness may be made.
64756475 (f) The existence of any one of the above factors standing alone may,
64766476 but does not necessarily, establish grounds for termination of parental
64776477 rights.
64786478 (g) (1) If the court makes a finding of unfitness, the court shall
64796479 consider whether termination of parental rights as requested in the petition
64806480 or motion is in the best interests of the child. In making the determination,
64816481 the court shall give primary consideration to the physical, mental and
64826482 emotional health of the child. If the physical, mental or emotional needs of
64836483 the child would best be served by termination of parental rights, the court
64846484 shall so order. A termination of parental rights under the code shall not
64856485 terminate the right of a child to inherit from or through a parent. Upon
64866486 such termination all rights of the parent to such child, including, such
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65306530 parent's right to inherit from or through such child, shall cease.
65316531 (2) If the court terminates parental rights, the court may authorize
65326532 adoption pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2270, and amendments thereto,
65336533 appointment of a permanent custodian pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2272, and
65346534 amendments thereto, or continued permanency planning.
65356535 (3) If the court does not terminate parental rights, the court may
65366536 authorize appointment of a permanent custodian pursuant to K.S.A. 38-
65376537 2272, and amendments thereto, or continued permanency planning.
65386538 (h) If a parent is convicted of an offense as provided in K.S.A. 38-
65396539 2271(a)(7), and amendments thereto, or is adjudicated a juvenile offender
65406540 because of an act which if committed by an adult would be an offense as
65416541 provided in K.S.A. 38-2271(a)(7), and amendments thereto, and if the
65426542 victim was the other parent of a child, the court may disregard such
65436543 convicted or adjudicated parent's opinions or wishes in regard to the
65446544 placement of such child.
65456545 (i) A record shall be made of the proceedings.
65466546 (j) When adoption, proceedings to appoint a permanent custodian or
65476547 continued permanency planning has been authorized, the person or agency
65486548 awarded custody of the child shall within 30 days submit a written plan for
65496549 permanent placement which shall include measurable objectives and time
65506550 schedules.
65516551 Sec. 60. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 44-501 is hereby amended to read as
65526552 follows: 44-501. (a) (1) Compensation for an injury shall be disallowed if
65536553 such injury to the employee results from:
65546554 (A) The employee's deliberate intention to cause such injury;
65556555 (B) the employee's willful failure to use a guard or protection against
65566556 accident or injury which is required pursuant to any statute and provided
65576557 for the employee;
65586558 (C) the employee's willful failure to use a reasonable and proper
65596559 guard and protection voluntarily furnished the employee by the employer;
65606560 (D) the employee's reckless violation of their employer's workplace
65616561 safety rules or regulations; or
65626562 (E) the employee's voluntary participation in fighting or horseplay
65636563 with a co-employee for any reason, work related or otherwise.
65646564 (2) Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (1) of subsection
65656565 (a)Subsections (a)(1)(B) and (a)(1)(C) shall not apply when it was
65666566 reasonable under the totality of the circumstances to not use such
65676567 equipment, or if the employer approved the work engaged in at the time of
65686568 an accident or injury to be performed without such equipment.
65696569 (b) (1) (A) The employer shall not be liable under the workers
65706570 compensation act where the injury, disability or death was contributed to
65716571 by the employee's use or consumption of alcohol or any drugs, chemicals
65726572 or any other compounds or substances, including, but not limited to, any
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66166616 drugs or medications which that are available to the public without a
66176617 prescription from a healthcare provider, prescription drugs or medications,
66186618 any form or type of narcotic drugs, marijuana, stimulants, depressants or
66196619 hallucinogens.
66206620 (B) (i) In the case of drugs or medications which are available to the
66216621 public without a prescription from a healthcare provider and prescription
66226622 drugs or medications, compensation shall not be denied if the employee
66236623 can show that such drugs or medications were being taken or used in
66246624 therapeutic doses and there have been no prior incidences of the
66256625 employee's impairment on the job as the result of the use of such drugs or
66266626 medications within the previous 24 months.
66276627 (ii) In the case of cannabis, including any cannabis derivatives,
66286628 compensation shall not be denied if the employee has been issued a valid
66296629 identification card pursuant to the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1
66306630 et seq., and amendments thereto, such cannabis or cannabis derivative
66316631 was used in accordance with such act, and there has been no prior
66326632 incidence of the employee's impairment on the job as a result of the use of
66336633 such cannabis or cannabis derivative within the immediately preceding 24
66346634 months.
66356635 (C) It shall be conclusively presumed that the employee was impaired
66366636 due to alcohol or drugs if it is shown that, at the time of the injury, the
66376637 employee had an alcohol concentration of .04 or more, or a GCMS
66386638 confirmatory test by quantitative analysis showing a concentration at or
66396639 above the levels shown on the following chart for the drugs of abuse listed:
66406640 Confirmatory
66416641 test cutoff
66426642 levels (ng/ml)
66436643 Marijuana metabolite
66446644 1
66456645 ..............................................................15
66466646 Cocaine metabolite
66476647 2
66486648 ..................................................................150
66496649 Opiates:
66506650 Morphine .............................................................................2000
66516651 Codeine ...............................................................................2000
66526652 6-Acetylmorphine
66536653 4
66546654 ...................................................................10 ng/ml
66556655 Phencyclidine ...........................................................................25
66566656 Amphetamines:
66576657 Amphetamine ......................................................................500
66586658 Methamphetamine
66596659 3
66606660 ..............................................................500
66616661 1
66626662 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid.
66636663 2
66646664 Benzoylecgonine.
66656665 3
66666666 Specimen must also contain amphetamine at a concentration greater
66676667 than or equal to 200 ng/ml.
66686668 4
66696669 Test for 6-AM when morphine concentration exceeds 2,000 ng/ml.
66706670 (D) If it is shown that the employee was impaired pursuant to
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67146714 subsection (b)(1)(C) at the time of the injury, there shall be a rebuttable
67156715 presumption that the accident, injury, disability or death was contributed to
67166716 by such impairment. The employee may overcome the presumption of
67176717 contribution by clear and convincing evidence.
67186718 (E) An employee's refusal to submit to a chemical test at the request
67196719 of the employer shall result in the forfeiture of benefits under the workers
67206720 compensation act if the employer had sufficient cause to suspect the use of
67216721 alcohol or drugs by the claimant or if the employer's policy clearly
67226722 authorizes post-injury testing.
67236723 (2) The results of a chemical test shall be admissible evidence to
67246724 prove impairment if the employer establishes that the testing was done
67256725 under any of the following circumstances:
67266726 (A) As a result of an employer mandated drug testing policy, in place
67276727 in writing prior to the date of accident or injury, requiring any worker to
67286728 submit to testing for drugs or alcohol;
67296729 (B) during an autopsy or in the normal course of medical treatment
67306730 for reasons related to the health and welfare of the injured worker and not
67316731 at the direction of the employer;
67326732 (C) the worker, prior to the date and time of the accident or injury,
67336733 gave written consent to the employer that the worker would voluntarily
67346734 submit to a chemical test for drugs or alcohol following any accident or
67356735 injury;
67366736 (D) the worker voluntarily agrees to submit to a chemical test for
67376737 drugs or alcohol following any accident or injury; or
67386738 (E) as a result of federal or state law or a federal or state rule or
67396739 regulation having the force and effect of law requiring a post-injury testing
67406740 program and such required program was properly implemented at the time
67416741 of testing.
67426742 (3) Notwithstanding subsection (b)(2), the results of a chemical test
67436743 performed on a sample collected by an employer shall not be admissible
67446744 evidence to prove impairment unless the following conditions are met:
67456745 (A) The test sample was collected within a reasonable time following
67466746 the accident or injury;
67476747 (B) the collecting and labeling of the test sample was performed by or
67486748 under the supervision of a licensed healthcare professional;
67496749 (C) the test was performed by a laboratory approved by the United
67506750 States department of health and human services or licensed by the
67516751 department of health and environment, except that a blood sample may be
67526752 tested for alcohol content by a laboratory commonly used for that purpose
67536753 by state law enforcement agencies;
67546754 (D) the test was confirmed by gas chromatography-mass
67556755 spectroscopy or other comparably reliable analytical method, except that
67566756 no such confirmation is required for a blood alcohol sample;
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68006800 (E) the foundation evidence must establish, beyond a reasonable
68016801 doubt, that the test results were from the sample taken from the employee;
68026802 and
68036803 (F) a split sample sufficient for testing shall be retained and made
68046804 available to the employee within 48 hours of a positive test.
68056805 (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), compensation shall not
68066806 be paid in case of coronary or coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular
68076807 injury unless it is shown that the exertion of the work necessary to
68086808 precipitate the disability was more than the employee's usual work in the
68096809 course of the employee's regular employment.
68106810 (2) For events occurring on or after July 1, 2014, in the case of a
68116811 firefighter as defined by K.S.A. 40-1709(b)(1), and amendments thereto,
68126812 or a law enforcement officer as defined by K.S.A. 74-5602, and
68136813 amendments thereto, coronary or coronary artery disease or
68146814 cerebrovascular injury shall be compensable if:
68156815 (A) The injury can be identified as caused by a specific event
68166816 occurring in the course and scope of employment;
68176817 (B) the coronary or cerebrovascular injury occurred within 24 hours
68186818 of the specific event; and
68196819 (C) the specific event was the prevailing factor in causing the
68206820 coronary or coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular injury.
68216821 (d) Except as provided in the workers compensation act, no
68226822 construction design professional who is retained to perform professional
68236823 services on a construction project or any employee of a construction
68246824 design professional who is assisting or representing the construction
68256825 design professional in the performance of professional services on the site
68266826 of the construction project, shall be liable for any injury resulting from the
68276827 employer's failure to comply with safety standards on the construction
68286828 project for which compensation is recoverable under the workers
68296829 compensation act, unless responsibility for safety practices is specifically
68306830 assumed by contract. The immunity provided by this subsection to any
68316831 construction design professional shall not apply to the negligent
68326832 preparation of design plans or specifications.
68336833 (e) An award of compensation for permanent partial impairment,
68346834 work disability, or permanent total disability shall be reduced by the
68356835 amount of functional impairment determined to be preexisting to the same
68366836 physical structure as the body part injured. Any such reduction shall not
68376837 apply to temporary total disability, nor shall it apply to compensation for
68386838 medical treatment.
68396839 (1) Where workers compensation benefits have previously been
68406840 awarded through settlement or judicial or administrative determination in
68416841 Kansas, the percentage basis of the prior settlement or award shall
68426842 conclusively establish the amount of functional impairment determined to
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68866886 be preexisting. Where workers compensation benefits have not previously
68876887 been awarded through settlement or judicial or administrative
68886888 determination in Kansas, the amount of preexisting functional impairment
68896889 shall be established by competent evidence.
68906890 (2) In all cases, the applicable reduction shall be calculated as
68916891 follows:
68926892 (A) If the preexisting impairment is the result of injury sustained
68936893 while working for the employer against whom workers compensation
68946894 benefits are currently being sought, any award of compensation shall be
68956895 reduced by the current dollar value attributable under the workers
68966896 compensation act to the percentage of functional impairment determined to
68976897 be preexisting. The "current dollar value" shall be calculated by
68986898 multiplying the percentage of preexisting impairment by the compensation
68996899 rate in effect on the date of the accident or injury against which the
69006900 reduction will be applied.
69016901 (B) In all other cases, the employer against whom benefits are
69026902 currently being sought shall be entitled to a credit for the percentage of
69036903 preexisting impairment.
69046904 (f) If the employee receives retirement benefits under the federal
69056905 social security act, any compensation benefit payments for permanent
69066906 partial disability or permanent total disability that the employee is eligible
69076907 to receive under the workers compensation act for such claim shall be
69086908 reduced by 50% of the weekly equivalent amount of such retirement
69096909 benefits, but in no event shall the workers compensation benefit be less
69106910 than the workers compensation benefit payable for the employee's
69116911 percentage of functional impairment. The reduction in benefits allowed by
69126912 this subsection shall not apply to temporary total disability compensation
69136913 or temporary partial disability compensation.
69146914 (g) If the employee receives retirement benefits from any other
69156915 retirement system, program, policy or plan that is provided by the
69166916 employer against whom the claim is being made, any compensation for
69176917 permanent partial disability or permanent total disability benefits the
69186918 employee is eligible to receive under the workers compensation act for the
69196919 claim shall be reduced by the weekly equivalent amount of such retirement
69206920 benefits less any portion of any such retirement benefit that is attributable
69216921 to payments or contributions made by the employee. In no event shall the
69226922 workers compensation benefit be less than the workers compensation
69236923 benefit payable for the employee's percentage of functional impairment.
69246924 The credit allowed by this subsection shall not apply to temporary total
69256925 disability compensation or temporary partial disability compensation.
69266926 (h) Where the employee elects to take retirement benefits in a lump
69276927 sum, the lump sum payment shall be amortized at the rate of 4% per year
69286928 over the employee's life expectancy to determine the weekly equivalent
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69726972 value of the benefits.
69736973 Sec. 61. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 44-706 is hereby amended to read as
69746974 follows: 44-706. The secretary shall examine whether an individual has
69756975 separated from employment for each week claimed. The secretary shall
69766976 apply the provisions of this section to the individual's most recent
69776977 employment prior to the week claimed. An individual shall be disqualified
69786978 for benefits:
69796979 (a) If the individual left work voluntarily without good cause
69806980 attributable to the work or the employer, subject to the other provisions of
69816981 this subsection. For purposes of this subsection, "good cause" is cause of
69826982 such gravity that would impel a reasonable, not supersensitive, individual
69836983 exercising ordinary common sense to leave employment. Good cause
69846984 requires a showing of good faith of the individual leaving work, including
69856985 the presence of a genuine desire to work. Failure to return to work after
69866986 expiration of approved personal or medical leave, or both, shall be
69876987 considered a voluntary resignation. After a temporary job assignment,
69886988 failure of an individual to affirmatively request an additional assignment
69896989 on the next succeeding workday, if required by the employment
69906990 agreement, after completion of a given work assignment, shall constitute
69916991 leaving work voluntarily. The disqualification shall begin the day
69926992 following the separation and shall continue until after the individual has
69936993 become reemployed and has had earnings from insured work of at least
69946994 three times the individual's weekly benefit amount. An individual shall not
69956995 be disqualified under this subsection if:
69966996 (1) The individual was forced to leave work because of illness or
69976997 injury upon the advice of a licensed and practicing healthcare provider
69986998 and, upon learning of the necessity for absence, immediately notified the
69996999 employer thereof, or the employer consented to the absence, and after
70007000 recovery from the illness or injury, when recovery was certified by a
70017001 practicing health care provider, the individual returned to the employer and
70027002 offered to perform services and the individual's regular work or
70037003 comparable and suitable work was not available. As used in this paragraph
70047004 "healthcare provider" means any person licensed by the proper licensing
70057005 authority of any state to engage in the practice of medicine and surgery,
70067006 osteopathy, chiropractic, dentistry, optometry, podiatry or psychology;
70077007 (2) the individual left temporary work to return to the regular
70087008 employer;
70097009 (3) the individual left work to enter active service in the armed forces
70107010 of the United States but was rejected or delayed from entry;
70117011 (4) The spouse of an individual who is a member of the armed forces
70127012 of the United States who left work because of the voluntary or involuntary
70137013 transfer of the individual's spouse from one job to another job that is for
70147014 the same employer or for a different employer, at a geographic location
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70587058 that makes it unreasonable for the individual to continue work at the
70597059 individual's job. For the purposes of this provision "member of the armed
70607060 forces" means a person performing active service in the army, navy,
70617061 marine corps, air force, space force, coast guard or any component of the
70627062 military reserves of the United States;
70637063 (5) the individual left work because of hazardous working conditions;
70647064 in determining whether or not working conditions are hazardous for an
70657065 individual, the degree of risk involved to the individual's health, safety and
70667066 morals, the individual's physical fitness and prior training and the working
70677067 conditions of workers engaged in the same or similar work for the same
70687068 and other employers in the locality shall be considered; as used in this
70697069 paragraph, "hazardous working conditions" means working conditions that
70707070 could result in a danger to the physical or mental well-being of the
70717071 individual; each determination as to whether hazardous working
70727072 conditions exist shall include, but shall not be limited to, a consideration
70737073 of: (A) The safety measures used or the lack thereof; and (B) the condition
70747074 of equipment or lack of proper equipment; no work shall be considered
70757075 hazardous if the working conditions surrounding the individual's work are
70767076 the same or substantially the same as the working conditions generally
70777077 prevailing among individuals performing the same or similar work for
70787078 other employers engaged in the same or similar type of activity;
70797079 (6) the individual left work to enter training approved under section
70807080 236(a)(1) of the federal trade act of 1974, provided the work left is not of a
70817081 substantially equal or higher skill level than the individual's past adversely
70827082 affected employment, as defined for purposes of the federal trade act of
70837083 1974, and wages for such work are not less than 80% of the individual's
70847084 average weekly wage as determined for the purposes of the federal trade
70857085 act of 1974;
70867086 (7) the individual left work because of unwelcome harassment of the
70877087 individual by the employer or another employee of which the employing
70887088 unit had knowledge and that would impel the average worker to give up
70897089 such worker's employment;
70907090 (8) the individual left work to accept better work; each determination
70917091 as to whether or not the work accepted is better work shall include, but
70927092 shall not be limited to, consideration of: (A) The rate of pay, the hours of
70937093 work and the probable permanency of the work left as compared to the
70947094 work accepted; (B) the cost to the individual of getting to the work left in
70957095 comparison to the cost of getting to the work accepted; and (C) the
70967096 distance from the individual's place of residence to the work accepted in
70977097 comparison to the distance from the individual's residence to the work left;
70987098 (9) the individual left work as a result of being instructed or requested
70997099 by the employer, a supervisor or a fellow employee to perform a service or
71007100 commit an act in the scope of official job duties that is in violation of an
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71447144 ordinance or statute;
71457145 (10) the individual left work because of a substantial violation of the
71467146 work agreement by the employing unit and, before the individual left, the
71477147 individual had exhausted all remedies provided in such agreement for the
71487148 settlement of disputes before terminating. For the purposes of this
71497149 paragraph, a demotion based on performance does not constitute a
71507150 violation of the work agreement;
71517151 (11) after making reasonable efforts to preserve the work, the
71527152 individual left work due to a personal emergency of such nature and
71537153 compelling urgency that it would be contrary to good conscience to
71547154 impose a disqualification; or
71557155 (12) (A) the individual left work due to circumstances resulting from
71567156 domestic violence, including:
71577157 (i) The individual's reasonable fear of future domestic violence at or
71587158 en route to or from the individual's place of employment;
71597159 (ii) the individual's need to relocate to another geographic area in
71607160 order to avoid future domestic violence;
71617161 (iii) the individual's need to address the physical, psychological and
71627162 legal impacts of domestic violence;
71637163 (iv) the individual's need to leave employment as a condition of
71647164 receiving services or shelter from an agency that provides support services
71657165 or shelter to victims of domestic violence; or
71667166 (v) the individual's reasonable belief that termination of employment
71677167 is necessary to avoid other situations that may cause domestic violence and
71687168 to provide for the future safety of the individual or the individual's family.
71697169 (B) An individual may prove the existence of domestic violence by
71707170 providing one of the following:
71717171 (i) A restraining order or other documentation of equitable relief by a
71727172 court of competent jurisdiction;
71737173 (ii) a police record documenting the abuse;
71747174 (iii) documentation that the abuser has been convicted of one or more
71757175 of the offenses enumerated in articles 34 and 35 of chapter 21 of the
71767176 Kansas Statutes Annotated, prior to their repeal, or articles 54 or 55 of
71777177 chapter 21 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, or K.S.A. 21-6104, 21-6325,
71787178 21-6326 or 21-6418 through 21-6422, and amendments thereto, where the
71797179 victim was a family or household member;
71807180 (iv) medical documentation of the abuse;
71817181 (v) a statement provided by a counselor, social worker, health care
71827182 provider, clergy, shelter worker, legal advocate, domestic violence or
71837183 sexual assault advocate or other professional who has assisted the
71847184 individual in dealing with the effects of abuse on the individual or the
71857185 individual's family; or
71867186 (vi) a sworn statement from the individual attesting to the abuse.
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72307230 (C) No evidence of domestic violence experienced by an individual,
72317231 including the individual's statement and corroborating evidence, shall be
72327232 disclosed by the department of labor unless consent for disclosure is given
72337233 by the individual.
72347234 (b) If the individual has been discharged or suspended for misconduct
72357235 connected with the individual's work. The disqualification shall begin the
72367236 day following the separation and shall continue until after the individual
72377237 becomes reemployed and in cases where the disqualification is due to
72387238 discharge for misconduct has had earnings from insured work of at least
72397239 three times the individual's determined weekly benefit amount, except that
72407240 if an individual is discharged for gross misconduct connected with the
72417241 individual's work, such individual shall be disqualified for benefits until
72427242 such individual again becomes employed and has had earnings from
72437243 insured work of at least eight times such individual's determined weekly
72447244 benefit amount. In addition, all wage credits attributable to the
72457245 employment from which the individual was discharged for gross
72467246 misconduct connected with the individual's work shall be canceled. No
72477247 such cancellation of wage credits shall affect prior payments made as a
72487248 result of a prior separation.
72497249 (1) (A) As used in this subsection, "misconduct" means a violation of
72507250 a duty or obligation reasonably owed the employer as a condition of
72517251 employment including, but not limited to, a violation of a company rule,
72527252 including a safety rule, if: (A)(i) The individual knew or should have
72537253 known about the rule; (B)(ii) the rule was lawful and reasonably related to
72547254 the job; and (C)(iii) the rule was fairly and consistently enforced.
72557255 (B) "Misconduct" does not include any violation of a duty, obligation
72567256 or company rule, if: (i) The individual is a patient who has been issued a
72577257 valid identification card pursuant to section 9, and amendments thereto;
72587258 and (ii) the basis for the violation is the possession of such identification
72597259 card or the possession or use of medical cannabis or a medical cannabis
72607260 product, as such terms are defined in section 2, and amendments thereto,
72617261 in accordance with the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and
72627262 amendments thereto.
72637263 (2) (A) Failure of the employee to notify the employer of an absence
72647264 and an individual's leaving work prior to the end of such individual's
72657265 assigned work period without permission shall be considered prima facie
72667266 evidence of a violation of a duty or obligation reasonably owed the
72677267 employer as a condition of employment.
72687268 (B) For the purposes of this subsection, misconduct shall include, but
72697269 not be limited to, violation of the employer's reasonable attendance
72707270 expectations if the facts show:
72717271 (i) The individual was absent or tardy without good cause;
72727272 (ii) the individual had knowledge of the employer's attendance
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73167316 expectation; and
73177317 (iii) the employer gave notice to the individual that future absence or
73187318 tardiness may or will result in discharge.
73197319 (C) For the purposes of this subsection, if an employee disputes being
73207320 absent or tardy without good cause, the employee shall present evidence
73217321 that a majority of the employee's absences or tardiness were for good
73227322 cause. If the employee alleges that the employee's repeated absences or
73237323 tardiness were the result of health related issues, such evidence shall
73247324 include documentation from a licensed and practicing healthcare provider
73257325 as defined in subsection (a)(1).
73267326 (3) (A) (i) The term "gross misconduct" as used in this subsection
73277327 shall be construed to mean conduct evincing extreme, willful or wanton
73287328 misconduct as defined by this subsection. Gross misconduct shall include,
73297329 but not be limited to: (i)(a) Theft; (ii)(b) fraud; (iii)(c) intentional damage
73307330 to property; (iv)(d) intentional infliction of personal injury; or (v)(e) any
73317331 conduct that constitutes a felony.
73327332 (ii) "Gross misconduct" does not include any conduct of an
73337333 individual, if: (i) The individual is a patient who has been issued a valid
73347334 identification card pursuant to section 9, and amendments thereto; and (ii)
73357335 the basis for the violation is the possession of such identification card or
73367336 the possession or use of medical cannabis or a medical cannabis product,
73377337 as such terms are defined in section 2, and amendments thereto, in
73387338 accordance with the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and
73397339 amendments thereto.
73407340 (B) For the purposes of this subsection, the following shall be
73417341 conclusive evidence of gross misconduct:
73427342 (i) The use of alcoholic liquor, cereal malt beverage or a
73437343 nonprescribed controlled substance by an individual while working;
73447344 (ii) the impairment caused by alcoholic liquor, cereal malt beverage
73457345 or a nonprescribed controlled substance by an individual while working;
73467346 (iii) a positive breath alcohol test or a positive chemical test, if:
73477347 (a) The test was either:
73487348 (1) Required by law and was administered pursuant to the drug free
73497349 workplace act, 41 U.S.C. § 701 et seq.;
73507350 (2) administered as part of an employee assistance program or other
73517351 drug or alcohol treatment program in which the employee was
73527352 participating voluntarily or as a condition of further employment;
73537353 (3) requested pursuant to a written policy of the employer of which
73547354 the employee had knowledge and was a required condition of
73557355 employment;
73567356 (4) required by law and the test constituted a required condition of
73577357 employment for the individual's job; or
73587358 (5) there was reasonable suspicion to believe that the individual used,
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74027402 had possession of, or was impaired by alcoholic liquor, cereal malt
74037403 beverage or a nonprescribed controlled substance while working;
74047404 (b) the test sample was collected either:
74057405 (1) As prescribed by the drug free workplace act, 41 U.S.C. § 701 et
74067406 seq.;
74077407 (2) as prescribed by an employee assistance program or other drug or
74087408 alcohol treatment program in which the employee was participating
74097409 voluntarily or as a condition of further employment;
74107410 (3) as prescribed by the written policy of the employer of which the
74117411 employee had knowledge and that constituted a required condition of
74127412 employment;
74137413 (4) as prescribed by a test that was required by law and which
74147414 constituted a required condition of employment for the individual's job; or
74157415 (5) at a time contemporaneous with the events establishing probable
74167416 cause;
74177417 (c) the collecting and labeling of a chemical test sample was
74187418 performed by a licensed health care professional or any other individual
74197419 certified pursuant to paragraph (b)(3)(A)(iii)(f) subsection (b)(3)(B)(iii)(f)
74207420 or authorized to collect or label test samples by federal or state law, or a
74217421 federal or state rule or regulation having the force or effect of law,
74227422 including law enforcement personnel;
74237423 (d) the chemical test was performed by a laboratory approved by the
74247424 United States department of health and human services or licensed by the
74257425 department of health and environment, except that a blood sample may be
74267426 tested for alcohol content by a laboratory commonly used for that purpose
74277427 by state law enforcement agencies;
74287428 (e) the chemical test was confirmed by gas chromatography, gas
74297429 chromatography-mass spectroscopy or other comparably reliable
74307430 analytical method, except that no such confirmation is required for a blood
74317431 alcohol sample or a breath alcohol test;
74327432 (f) the breath alcohol test was administered by an individual trained
74337433 to perform breath tests, the breath testing instrument used was certified
74347434 and operated strictly according to a description provided by the
74357435 manufacturers and the reliability of the instrument performance was
74367436 assured by testing with alcohol standards; and
74377437 (g) the foundation evidence establishes, beyond a reasonable doubt,
74387438 that the test results were from the sample taken from the individual;
74397439 (iv) an individual's refusal to submit to a chemical test or breath
74407440 alcohol test, if:
74417441 (a) The test meets the standards of the drug free workplace act, 41
74427442 U.S.C. § 701 et seq.;
74437443 (b) the test was administered as part of an employee assistance
74447444 program or other drug or alcohol treatment program in which the
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74887488 employee was participating voluntarily or as a condition of further
74897489 employment;
74907490 (c) the test was otherwise required by law and the test constituted a
74917491 required condition of employment for the individual's job;
74927492 (d) the test was requested pursuant to a written policy of the employer
74937493 of which the employee had knowledge and was a required condition of
74947494 employment; or
74957495 (e) there was reasonable suspicion to believe that the individual used,
74967496 possessed or was impaired by alcoholic liquor, cereal malt beverage or a
74977497 nonprescribed controlled substance while working; and
74987498 (v) an individual's dilution or other tampering of a chemical test.
74997499 (C) For purposes of this subsection:
75007500 (i) "Alcohol concentration" means the number of grams of alcohol
75017501 per 210 liters of breath;
75027502 (ii) "alcoholic liquor" means the same as defined in K.S.A. 41-102,
75037503 and amendments thereto;
75047504 (iii) "cereal malt beverage" means the same as defined in K.S.A. 41-
75057505 2701, and amendments thereto;
75067506 (iv) "chemical test" includes, but is not limited to, tests of urine,
75077507 blood or saliva;
75087508 (v) "controlled substance" means the same as defined in K.S.A. 21-
75097509 5701, and amendments thereto;
75107510 (vi) "required by law" means required by a federal or state law, a
75117511 federal or state rule or regulation having the force and effect of law, a
75127512 county resolution or municipal ordinance, or a policy relating to public
75137513 safety adopted in an open meeting by the governing body of any special
75147514 district or other local governmental entity;
75157515 (vii) "positive breath test" means a test result showing an alcohol
75167516 concentration of 0.04 or greater, or the levels listed in 49 C.F.R. part 40, if
75177517 applicable, unless the test was administered as part of an employee
75187518 assistance program or other drug or alcohol treatment program in which
75197519 the employee was participating voluntarily or as a condition of further
75207520 employment, in which case "positive chemical test" means a test result
75217521 showing an alcohol concentration at or above the levels provided for in the
75227522 assistance or treatment program; and
75237523 (viii) "positive chemical test" means a chemical result showing a
75247524 concentration at or above the levels listed in K.S.A. 44-501, and
75257525 amendments thereto, or 49 C.F.R. part 40, as applicable, for the drugs or
75267526 abuse listed therein, unless the test was administered as part of an
75277527 employee assistance program or other drug or alcohol treatment program
75287528 in which the employee was participating voluntarily or as a condition of
75297529 further employment, in which case "positive chemical test" means a
75307530 chemical result showing a concentration at or above the levels provided for
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75737573 43 SB 294 89
75747574 in the assistance or treatment program.
75757575 (4) An individual shall not be disqualified under this subsection if the
75767576 individual is discharged under the following circumstances:
75777577 (A) The employer discharged the individual after learning the
75787578 individual was seeking other work or when the individual gave notice of
75797579 future intent to quit, except that the individual shall be disqualified after
75807580 the time that such individual intended to quit and any individual who
75817581 commits misconduct after such individual gives notice to such individual's
75827582 intent to quit shall be disqualified;
75837583 (B) the individual was making a good faith effort to do the assigned
75847584 work but was discharged due to:
75857585 (i) Inefficiency;
75867586 (ii) unsatisfactory performance due to inability, incapacity or lack of
75877587 training or experience;
75887588 (iii) isolated instances of ordinary negligence or inadvertence;
75897589 (iv) good faith errors in judgment or discretion; or
75907590 (v) unsatisfactory work or conduct due to circumstances beyond the
75917591 individual's control; or
75927592 (C) the individual's refusal to perform work in excess of the contract
75937593 of hire.
75947594 (c) If the individual has failed, without good cause, to either apply for
75957595 suitable work when so directed by the employment office of the secretary
75967596 of labor, or to accept suitable work when offered to the individual by the
75977597 employment office, the secretary of labor, or an employer, such
75987598 disqualification shall begin with the week in which such failure occurred
75997599 and shall continue until the individual becomes reemployed and has had
76007600 earnings from insured work of at least three times such individual's
76017601 determined weekly benefit amount. In determining whether or not any
76027602 work is suitable for an individual, the secretary of labor, or a person or
76037603 persons designated by the secretary, shall consider the degree of risk
76047604 involved to health, safety and morals, physical fitness and prior training,
76057605 experience and prior earnings, length of unemployment and prospects for
76067606 securing local work in the individual's customary occupation or work for
76077607 which the individual is reasonably fit by training or experience, and the
76087608 distance of the available work from the individual's residence.
76097609 Notwithstanding any other provisions of this act, an otherwise eligible
76107610 individual shall not be disqualified for refusing an offer of suitable
76117611 employment, or failing to apply for suitable employment when notified by
76127612 an employment office, or for leaving the individual's most recent work
76137613 accepted during approved training, including training approved under
76147614 section 236(a)(1) of the trade act of 1974, if the acceptance of or applying
76157615 for suitable employment or continuing such work would require the
76167616 individual to terminate approved training and no work shall be deemed
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76607660 suitable and benefits shall not be denied under this act to any otherwise
76617661 eligible individual for refusing to accept new work under any of the
76627662 following conditions:
76637663 (1) If the position offered is vacant due directly to a strike, lockout or
76647664 other labor dispute;
76657665 (2) if the remuneration, hours or other conditions of the work offered
76667666 are substantially less favorable to the individual than those prevailing for
76677667 similar work in the locality;
76687668 (3) if as a condition of being employed, the individual would be
76697669 required to join or to resign from or refrain from joining any labor
76707670 organization; and
76717671 (4) if the individual left employment as a result of domestic violence,
76727672 and the position offered does not reasonably accommodate the individual's
76737673 physical, psychological, safety, or legal needs relating to such domestic
76747674 violence.
76757675 (d) For any week with respect to which the secretary of labor, or a
76767676 person or persons designated by the secretary, finds that the individual's
76777677 unemployment is due to a stoppage of work that exists because of a labor
76787678 dispute or there would have been a work stoppage had normal operations
76797679 not been maintained with other personnel previously and currently
76807680 employed by the same employer at the factory, establishment or other
76817681 premises at which the individual is or was last employed, except that this
76827682 subsection (d) shall not apply if it is shown to the satisfaction of the
76837683 secretary of labor, or a person or persons designated by the secretary, that:
76847684 (1) The individual is not participating in or financing or directly
76857685 interested in the labor dispute that caused the stoppage of work; and
76867686 (2) the individual does not belong to a grade or class of workers of
76877687 which, immediately before the commencement of the stoppage, there were
76887688 members employed at the premises where the stoppage occurs any of
76897689 whom are participating in or financing or directly interested in the dispute.
76907690 If in any case separate branches of work that are commonly conducted as
76917691 separate businesses in separate premises are conducted in separate
76927692 departments of the same premises, each such department shall, for the
76937693 purpose of this subsection be deemed to be a separate factory,
76947694 establishment or other premises. For the purposes of this subsection,
76957695 failure or refusal to cross a picket line or refusal for any reason during the
76967696 continuance of such labor dispute to accept the individual's available and
76977697 customary work at the factory, establishment or other premises where the
76987698 individual is or was last employed shall be considered as participation and
76997699 interest in the labor dispute.
77007700 (e) For any week or a part of the week in which the individual has
77017701 received or is seeking unemployment benefits under the unemployment
77027702 compensation law of any other state or of the United States, except that if
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77457745 43 SB 294 91
77467746 the appropriate agency of such other state or the United States finally
77477747 determines that the individual is not entitled to such unemployment
77487748 benefits, this disqualification shall not apply.
77497749 (f) For any week in which the individual is entitled to receive any
77507750 unemployment allowance or compensation granted by the United States
77517751 under an act of congress to former members of the armed forces in
77527752 recognition of former service with the military, naval, air or space services
77537753 of the United States.
77547754 (g) If the individual, or another in such individual's behalf with the
77557755 knowledge of the individual, has knowingly made a false statement or
77567756 representation, or has knowingly failed to disclose a material fact to obtain
77577757 or increase benefits under this act or any other unemployment
77587758 compensation law administered by the secretary of labor, unless the
77597759 individual has repaid the full amount of the overpayment as determined by
77607760 the secretary or the secretary's designee, including, but not limited to, the
77617761 total amount of money erroneously paid as benefits or unlawfully
77627762 obtained, interest, penalties and any other costs or fees provided by law. If
77637763 the individual has made such repayment, the individual shall be
77647764 disqualified for a period of one year for the first occurrence or five years
77657765 for any subsequent occurrence, beginning with the first day following the
77667766 date the department of labor confirmed the individual has successfully
77677767 repaid the full amount of the overpayment. In addition to the penalties set
77687768 forth in K.S.A. 44-719, and amendments thereto, an individual who has
77697769 knowingly made a false statement or representation or who has knowingly
77707770 failed to disclose a material fact to obtain or increase benefits under this
77717771 act or any other unemployment compensation law administered by the
77727772 secretary of labor shall be liable for a penalty in the amount equal to 25%
77737773 of the amount of benefits unlawfully received. Notwithstanding any other
77747774 provision of law, such penalty shall be deposited into the employment
77757775 security trust fund. No person who is a victim of identify theft shall be
77767776 subject to the provisions of this subsection. The secretary shall investigate
77777777 all cases of an alleged false statement or representation or failure to
77787778 disclose a material fact to ensure no victim of identity theft is disqualified,
77797779 required to repay or subject to any penalty as provided by this subsection
77807780 as a result of identity theft.
77817781 (h) For any week in which the individual is receiving compensation
77827782 for temporary total disability or permanent total disability under the
77837783 workmen's compensation law of any state or under a similar law of the
77847784 United States.
77857785 (i) For any week of unemployment on the basis of service in an
77867786 instructional, research or principal administrative capacity for an
77877787 educational institution as defined in K.S.A. 44-703(v), and amendments
77887788 thereto, if such week begins during the period between two successive
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78327832 academic years or terms or, when an agreement provides instead for a
78337833 similar period between two regular but not successive terms during such
78347834 period or during a period of paid sabbatical leave provided for in the
78357835 individual's contract, if the individual performs such services in the first of
78367836 such academic years or terms and there is a contract or a reasonable
78377837 assurance that such individual will perform services in any such capacity
78387838 for any educational institution in the second of such academic years or
78397839 terms.
78407840 (j) For any week of unemployment on the basis of service in any
78417841 capacity other than service in an instructional, research, or administrative
78427842 capacity in an educational institution, as defined in K.S.A. 44-703(v), and
78437843 amendments thereto, if such week begins during the period between two
78447844 successive academic years or terms if the individual performs such
78457845 services in the first of such academic years or terms and there is a
78467846 reasonable assurance that the individual will perform such services in the
78477847 second of such academic years or terms, except that if benefits are denied
78487848 to the individual under this subsection and the individual was not offered
78497849 an opportunity to perform such services for the educational institution for
78507850 the second of such academic years or terms, such individual shall be
78517851 entitled to a retroactive payment of benefits for each week for which the
78527852 individual filed a timely claim for benefits and such benefits were denied
78537853 solely by reason of this subsection.
78547854 (k) For any week of unemployment on the basis of service in any
78557855 capacity for an educational institution as defined in K.S.A. 44-703(v), and
78567856 amendments thereto, if such week begins during an established and
78577857 customary vacation period or holiday recess, if the individual performs
78587858 services in the period immediately before such vacation period or holiday
78597859 recess and there is a reasonable assurance that such individual will perform
78607860 such services in the period immediately following such vacation period or
78617861 holiday recess.
78627862 (l) For any week of unemployment on the basis of any services,
78637863 consisting of participating in sports or athletic events or training or
78647864 preparing to so participate, if such week begins during the period between
78657865 two successive sport seasons or similar period if such individual
78667866 performed services in the first of such seasons or similar periods and there
78677867 is a reasonable assurance that such individual will perform such services in
78687868 the later of such seasons or similar periods.
78697869 (m) For any week on the basis of services performed by an alien
78707870 unless such alien is an individual who was lawfully admitted for
78717871 permanent residence at the time such services were performed, was
78727872 lawfully present for purposes of performing such services, or was
78737873 permanently residing in the United States under color of law at the time
78747874 such services were performed, including an alien who was lawfully present
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79187918 in the United States as a result of the application of the provisions of
79197919 section 212(d)(5) of the federal immigration and nationality act. Any data
79207920 or information required of individuals applying for benefits to determine
79217921 whether benefits are not payable to them because of their alien status shall
79227922 be uniformly required from all applicants for benefits. In the case of an
79237923 individual whose application for benefits would otherwise be approved, no
79247924 determination that benefits to such individual are not payable because of
79257925 such individual's alien status shall be made except upon a preponderance
79267926 of the evidence.
79277927 (n) For any week in which an individual is receiving a governmental
79287928 or other pension, retirement or retired pay, annuity or other similar
79297929 periodic payment under a plan maintained by a base period employer and
79307930 to which the entire contributions were provided by such employer, except
79317931 that:
79327932 (1) If the entire contributions to such plan were provided by the base
79337933 period employer but such individual's weekly benefit amount exceeds such
79347934 governmental or other pension, retirement or retired pay, annuity or other
79357935 similar periodic payment attributable to such week, the weekly benefit
79367936 amount payable to the individual shall be reduced, but not below zero, by
79377937 an amount equal to the amount of such pension, retirement or retired pay,
79387938 annuity or other similar periodic payment that is attributable to such week;
79397939 or
79407940 (2) if only a portion of contributions to such plan were provided by
79417941 the base period employer, the weekly benefit amount payable to such
79427942 individual for such week shall be reduced, but not below zero, by the
79437943 prorated weekly amount of the pension, retirement or retired pay, annuity
79447944 or other similar periodic payment after deduction of that portion of the
79457945 pension, retirement or retired pay, annuity or other similar periodic
79467946 payment that is directly attributable to the percentage of the contributions
79477947 made to the plan by such individual; or
79487948 (3) if the entire contributions to the plan were provided by such
79497949 individual, or by the individual and an employer, or any person or
79507950 organization, who is not a base period employer, no reduction in the
79517951 weekly benefit amount payable to the individual for such week shall be
79527952 made under this subsection; or
79537953 (4) whatever portion of contributions to such plan were provided by
79547954 the base period employer, if the services performed for the employer by
79557955 such individual during the base period, or remuneration received for the
79567956 services, did not affect the individual's eligibility for, or increased the
79577957 amount of, such pension, retirement or retired pay, annuity or other similar
79587958 periodic payment, no reduction in the weekly benefit amount payable to
79597959 the individual for such week shall be made under this subsection. No
79607960 reduction shall be made for payments made under the social security act or
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80048004 railroad retirement act of 1974.
80058005 (o) For any week of unemployment on the basis of services
80068006 performed in any capacity and under any of the circumstances described in
80078007 subsection (i), (j) or (k) that an individual performed in an educational
80088008 institution while in the employ of an educational service agency. For the
80098009 purposes of this subsection, the term "educational service agency" means a
80108010 governmental agency or entity that is established and operated exclusively
80118011 for the purpose of providing such services to one or more educational
80128012 institutions.
80138013 (p) For any week of unemployment on the basis of service as a school
80148014 bus or other motor vehicle driver employed by a private contractor to
80158015 transport pupils, students and school personnel to or from school-related
80168016 functions or activities for an educational institution, as defined in K.S.A.
80178017 44-703(v), and amendments thereto, if such week begins during the period
80188018 between two successive academic years or during a similar period between
80198019 two regular terms, whether or not successive, if the individual has a
80208020 contract or contracts, or a reasonable assurance thereof, to perform
80218021 services in any such capacity with a private contractor for any educational
80228022 institution for both such academic years or both such terms. An individual
80238023 shall not be disqualified for benefits as provided in this subsection for any
80248024 week of unemployment:
80258025 (1) That the individual is a participating employee in a short-term
80268026 compensation program established pursuant to K.S.A. 44-757, and
80278027 amendments thereto; or
80288028 (2) on the basis of service as a bus or other motor vehicle driver
80298029 employed by a private contractor to transport persons to or from
80308030 nonschool-related functions or activities.
80318031 (q) For any week of unemployment on the basis of services
80328032 performed by the individual in any capacity and under any of the
80338033 circumstances described in subsection (i), (j), (k) or (o) that are provided
80348034 to or on behalf of an educational institution, as defined in K.S.A. 44-
80358035 703(v), and amendments thereto, while the individual is in the employ of
80368036 an employer that is a governmental entity, Indian tribe or any employer
80378037 described in section 501(c)(3) of the federal internal revenue code of 1986
80388038 that is exempt from income under section 501(a) of the code.
80398039 (r) For any week in which an individual is registered at and attending
80408040 an established school, training facility or other educational institution, or is
80418041 on vacation during or between two successive academic years or terms. An
80428042 individual shall not be disqualified for benefits as provided in this
80438043 subsection if:
80448044 (1) The individual was engaged in full-time employment concurrent
80458045 with the individual's school attendance;
80468046 (2) the individual is attending approved training as defined in K.S.A.
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80908090 44-703(s), and amendments thereto; or
80918091 (3) the individual is attending evening, weekend or limited day time
80928092 classes that would not affect availability for work, and is otherwise eligible
80938093 under K.S.A. 44-705(c), and amendments thereto.
80948094 (s) For any week in which an individual is receiving or has received
80958095 remuneration in the form of a back pay award or settlement. The
80968096 remuneration shall be allocated to the week or weeks in the manner as
80978097 specified in the award or agreement, or in the absence of such specificity
80988098 in the award or agreement, such remuneration shall be allocated to the
80998099 week or weeks for which such remuneration, in the judgment of the
81008100 secretary, would have been paid.
81018101 (1) For any such weeks that an individual receives remuneration in
81028102 the form of a back pay award or settlement, an overpayment will be
81038103 established in the amount of unemployment benefits paid and shall be
81048104 collected from the claimant.
81058105 (2) If an employer chooses to withhold from a back pay award or
81068106 settlement, amounts paid to a claimant while they claimed unemployment
81078107 benefits, such employer shall pay the department the amount withheld.
81088108 With respect to such amount, the secretary shall have available all of the
81098109 collection remedies authorized or provided in K.S.A. 44-717, and
81108110 amendments thereto.
81118111 (t) (1) Any applicant for or recipient of unemployment benefits who
81128112 tests positive for unlawful use of a controlled substance or controlled
81138113 substance analog shall be required to complete a substance abuse treatment
81148114 program approved by the secretary of labor, secretary of commerce or
81158115 secretary for children and families, and a job skills program approved by
81168116 the secretary of labor, secretary of commerce or the secretary for children
81178117 and families. Subject to applicable federal laws, any applicant for or
81188118 recipient of unemployment benefits who fails to complete or refuses to
81198119 participate in the substance abuse treatment program or job skills program
81208120 as required under this subsection shall be ineligible to receive
81218121 unemployment benefits until completion of such substance abuse
81228122 treatment and job skills programs. Upon completion of both substance
81238123 abuse treatment and job skills programs, such applicant for or recipient of
81248124 unemployment benefits may be subject to periodic drug screening, as
81258125 determined by the secretary of labor. Upon a second positive test for
81268126 unlawful use of a controlled substance or controlled substance analog, an
81278127 applicant for or recipient of unemployment benefits shall be ordered to
81288128 complete again a substance abuse treatment program and job skills
81298129 program, and shall be terminated from unemployment benefits for a period
81308130 of 12 months, or until such applicant for or recipient of unemployment
81318131 benefits completes both substance abuse treatment and job skills programs,
81328132 whichever is later. Upon a third positive test for unlawful use of a
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81768176 controlled substance or controlled substance analog, an applicant for or a
81778177 recipient of unemployment benefits shall be terminated from receiving
81788178 unemployment benefits, subject to applicable federal law.
81798179 (2) Any individual who has been discharged or refused employment
81808180 for failing a preemployment drug screen required by an employer may
81818181 request that the drug screening specimen be sent to a different drug testing
81828182 facility for an additional drug screening. Any such individual who requests
81838183 an additional drug screening at a different drug testing facility shall be
81848184 required to pay the cost of drug screening.
81858185 (3) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any individual
81868186 who is a patient who has been issued a valid identification card pursuant
81878187 to section 10, and amendments thereto.
81888188 (u) If the individual was found not to have a disqualifying
81898189 adjudication or conviction under K.S.A. 39-970 or 65-5117, and
81908190 amendments thereto, was hired and then was subsequently convicted of a
81918191 disqualifying felony under K.S.A. 39-970 or 65-5117, and amendments
81928192 thereto, and discharged pursuant to K.S.A. 39-970 or 65-5117, and
81938193 amendments thereto. The disqualification shall begin the day following the
81948194 separation and shall continue until after the individual becomes
81958195 reemployed and has had earnings from insured work of at least three times
81968196 the individual's determined weekly benefit amount.
81978197 (v) Notwithstanding the provisions of any subsection, an individual
81988198 shall not be disqualified for such week of part-time employment in a
81998199 substitute capacity for an educational institution if such individual's most
82008200 recent employment prior to the individual's benefit year begin date was for
82018201 a non-educational institution and such individual demonstrates application
82028202 for work in such individual's customary occupation or for work for which
82038203 the individual is reasonably fit by training or experience.
82048204 Sec. 62. K.S.A. 44-1009 is hereby amended to read as follows: 44-
82058205 1009. (a) It shall be an unlawful employment practice:
82068206 (1) For an employer, because of the race, religion, color, sex,
82078207 disability, national origin or ancestry of any person to refuse to hire or
82088208 employ such person to bar or discharge such person from employment or
82098209 to otherwise discriminate against such person in compensation or in terms,
82108210 conditions or privileges of employment; to limit, segregate, separate,
82118211 classify or make any distinction in regards to employees; or to follow any
82128212 employment procedure or practice which, in fact, results in discrimination,
82138213 segregation or separation without a valid business necessity.
82148214 (2) For a labor organization, because of the race, religion, color, sex,
82158215 disability, national origin or ancestry of any person, to exclude or to expel
82168216 from its membership such person or to discriminate in any way against any
82178217 of its members or against any employer or any person employed by an
82188218 employer.
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82628262 (3) For any employer, employment agency or labor organization to
82638263 print or circulate or cause to be printed or circulated any statement,
82648264 advertisement or publication, or to use any form of application for
82658265 employment or membership or to make any inquiry in connection with
82668266 prospective employment or membership, which expresses, directly or
82678267 indirectly, any limitation, specification or discrimination as to race,
82688268 religion, color, sex, disability, national origin or ancestry, or any intent to
82698269 make any such limitation, specification or discrimination, unless based on
82708270 a bona fide occupational qualification.
82718271 (4) For any employer, employment agency or labor organization to
82728272 discharge, expel or otherwise discriminate against any person because such
82738273 person has opposed any practices or acts forbidden under this act or
82748274 because such person has filed a complaint, testified or assisted in any
82758275 proceeding under this act.
82768276 (5) For an employment agency to refuse to list and properly classify
82778277 for employment or to refuse to refer any person for employment or
82788278 otherwise discriminate against any person because of such person's race,
82798279 religion, color, sex, disability, national origin or ancestry; or to comply
82808280 with a request from an employer for a referral of applicants for
82818281 employment if the request expresses, either directly or indirectly, any
82828282 limitation, specification or discrimination as to race, religion, color, sex,
82838283 disability, national origin or ancestry.
82848284 (6) For an employer, labor organization, employment agency, or
82858285 school which provides, coordinates or controls apprenticeship, on-the-job,
82868286 or other training or retraining program, to maintain a practice of
82878287 discrimination, segregation or separation because of race, religion, color,
82888288 sex, disability, national origin or ancestry, in admission, hiring,
82898289 assignments, upgrading, transfers, promotion, layoff, dismissal,
82908290 apprenticeship or other training or retraining program, or in any other
82918291 terms, conditions or privileges of employment, membership,
82928292 apprenticeship or training; or to follow any policy or procedure which, in
82938293 fact, results in such practices without a valid business motive.
82948294 (7) For any person, whether an employer or an employee or not, to
82958295 aid, abet, incite, compel or coerce the doing of any of the acts forbidden
82968296 under this act, or attempt to do so.
82978297 (8) For an employer, labor organization, employment agency or joint
82988298 labor-management committee to: (A) Limit, segregate or classify a job
82998299 applicant or employee in a way that adversely affects the opportunities or
83008300 status of such applicant or employee because of the disability of such
83018301 applicant or employee; (B) participate in a contractual or other
83028302 arrangement or relationship, including a relationship with an employment
83038303 or referral agency, labor union, an organization providing fringe benefits to
83048304 an employee or an organization providing training and apprenticeship
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83488348 programs that has the effect of subjecting a qualified applicant or
83498349 employee with a disability to the discrimination prohibited by this act; (C)
83508350 utilize standards criteria, or methods of administration that have the effect
83518351 of discrimination on the basis of disability or that perpetuate the
83528352 discrimination of others who are subject to common administrative
83538353 control; (D) exclude or otherwise deny equal jobs or benefits to a qualified
83548354 individual because of the known disability of an individual with whom the
83558355 qualified individual is known to have a relationship or association; (E) not
83568356 make reasonable accommodations to the known physical or mental
83578357 limitations of an otherwise qualified individual with a disability who is an
83588358 applicant or employee, unless such employer, labor organization,
83598359 employment agency or joint labor-management committee can
83608360 demonstrate that the accommodation would impose an undue hardship on
83618361 the operation of the business thereof; (F) deny employment opportunities
83628362 to a job applicant or employee who is an otherwise qualified individual
83638363 with a disability, if such denial is based on the need to make reasonable
83648364 accommodation to the physical or mental impairments of the employee or
83658365 applicant; (G) use qualification standards, employment tests or other
83668366 selection criteria that screen out or tend to screen out an individual with a
83678367 disability or a class of individuals with disabilities unless the standard, test
83688368 or other selection criteria, as used, is shown to be job-related for the
83698369 position in question and is consistent with business necessity; or (H) fail to
83708370 select and administer tests concerning employment in the most effective
83718371 manner to ensure that, when such test is administered to a job applicant or
83728372 employee who has a disability that impairs sensory, manual or speaking
83738373 skills, the test results accurately reflect the skills, aptitude or whatever
83748374 other factor of such applicant or employee that such test purports to
83758375 measure, rather than reflecting the impaired sensory, manual or speaking
83768376 skills of such employee or applicant (, except where such skills are the
83778377 factors that the test purports to measure).
83788378 (9) For any employer to:
83798379 (A) Seek to obtain, to obtain or to use genetic screening or testing
83808380 information of an employee or a prospective employee to distinguish
83818381 between or discriminate against or restrict any right or benefit otherwise
83828382 due or available to an employee or a prospective employee; or
83838383 (B) subject, directly or indirectly, any employee or prospective
83848384 employee to any genetic screening or test.
83858385 (10) (A) For an employer, because a person is a patient or caregiver
83868386 who has been issued a valid identification card pursuant to section 9, and
83878387 amendments thereto, or possesses or uses medical cannabis in accordance
83888388 with the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and amendments
83898389 thereto, to:
83908390 (i) Refuse to hire or employ a person;
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84348434 (ii) bar or discharge such person from employment; or
84358435 (iii) otherwise discriminate against such person in compensation or
84368436 in terms, conditions or privileges of employment without a valid business
84378437 necessity.
84388438 (B) For a labor organization, because a person is a patient or
84398439 caregiver who has been issued a valid identification card pursuant to
84408440 section 9, and amendments thereto, or possesses or uses medical cannabis
84418441 in accordance with the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1 et seq., and
84428442 amendments thereto, to exclude or expel such person from such labor
84438443 organization's membership.
84448444 (C) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prohibit a person
84458445 from taking any action necessary to procure or retain any monetary
84468446 benefit provided under federal law, or any rules and regulations adopted
84478447 thereunder, or to obtain or maintain any license, certificate, registration
84488448 or other legal status issued or bestowed under federal law, or any rules
84498449 and regulations adopted thereunder.
84508450 (b) It shall not be an unlawful employment practice to fill vacancies
84518451 in such way as to eliminate or reduce imbalance with respect to race,
84528452 religion, color, sex, disability, national origin or ancestry.
84538453 (c) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice:
84548454 (1) For any person, as defined herein being the owner, operator,
84558455 lessee, manager, agent or employee of any place of public accommodation
84568456 to refuse, deny or make a distinction, directly or indirectly, in offering its
84578457 goods, services, facilities, and accommodations to any person as covered
84588458 by this act because of race, religion, color, sex, disability, national origin or
84598459 ancestry, except where a distinction because of sex is necessary because of
84608460 the intrinsic nature of such accommodation.
84618461 (2) For any person, whether or not specifically enjoined from
84628462 discriminating under any provisions of this act, to aid, abet, incite, compel
84638463 or coerce the doing of any of the acts forbidden under this act, or to
84648464 attempt to do so.
84658465 (3) For any person, to refuse, deny, make a distinction, directly or
84668466 indirectly, or discriminate in any way against persons because of the race,
84678467 religion, color, sex, disability, national origin or ancestry of such persons
84688468 in the full and equal use and enjoyment of the services, facilities,
84698469 privileges and advantages of any institution, department or agency of the
84708470 state of Kansas or any political subdivision or municipality thereof.
84718471 Sec. 63. K.S.A. 44-1015 is hereby amended to read as follows: 44-
84728472 1015. As used in this act, unless the context otherwise requires:
84738473 (a) "Commission" means the Kansas human rights commission.
84748474 (b) "Real property" means and includes:
84758475 (1) All vacant or unimproved land; and
84768476 (2) any building or structure which is occupied or designed or
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85208520 intended for occupancy, or any building or structure having a portion
85218521 thereof which is occupied or designed or intended for occupancy.
85228522 (c) "Family" includes a single individual.
85238523 (d) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership,
85248524 association, labor organization, legal representative, mutual company,
85258525 joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, trustee, trustee in
85268526 bankruptcy, receiver and fiduciary.
85278527 (e) "To rent" means to lease, to sublease, to let and otherwise to grant
85288528 for a consideration the right to occupy premises not owned by the
85298529 occupant.
85308530 (f) "Discriminatory housing practice" means any act that is unlawful
85318531 under K.S.A. 44-1016, 44-1017 or 44-1026, and amendments thereto, or
85328532 section 45, and amendments thereto.
85338533 (g) "Person aggrieved" means any person who claims to have been
85348534 injured by a discriminatory housing practice or believes that such person
85358535 will be injured by a discriminatory housing practice that is about to occur.
85368536 (h) "Disability" has the meaning provided by means the same as
85378537 defined in K.S.A. 44-1002 and amendments thereto.
85388538 (i) "Familial status" means having one or more individuals less than
85398539 18 years of age domiciled with:
85408540 (1) A parent or another person having legal custody of such
85418541 individual or individuals; or
85428542 (2) the designee of such parent or other person having such custody,
85438543 with the written permission of such parent or other person.
85448544 Sec. 64. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 65-1120 is hereby amended to read as
85458545 follows: 65-1120. (a) Grounds for disciplinary actions. The board may
85468546 deny, revoke, limit or suspend any license or authorization to practice
85478547 nursing as a registered professional nurse, as a licensed practical nurse, as
85488548 an advanced practice registered nurse or as a registered nurse anesthetist
85498549 that is issued by the board or applied for under this act, or may require the
85508550 licensee to attend a specific number of hours of continuing education in
85518551 addition to any hours the licensee may already be required to attend or
85528552 may publicly or privately censure a licensee or holder of a temporary
85538553 permit or authorization, if the applicant, licensee or holder of a temporary
85548554 permit or authorization is found after hearing:
85558555 (1) To be guilty of fraud or deceit in practicing nursing or in
85568556 procuring or attempting to procure a license to practice nursing;
85578557 (2) to have been guilty of a felony or to have been guilty of a
85588558 misdemeanor involving an illegal drug offense unless the applicant or
85598559 licensee establishes sufficient rehabilitation to warrant the public trust,
85608560 except that notwithstanding K.S.A. 74-120, and amendments thereto, no
85618561 license or authorization to practice nursing as a licensed professional
85628562 nurse, as a licensed practical nurse, as an advanced practice registered
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86068606 nurse or registered nurse anesthetist shall be granted to a person with a
86078607 felony conviction for a crime against persons as specified in article 34 of
86088608 chapter 21 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, prior to their repeal, or article
86098609 54 of chapter 21 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, or K.S.A. 21-6104, 21-
86108610 6325, 21-6326 or 21-6418, and amendments thereto;
86118611 (3) has been convicted or found guilty or has entered into an agreed
86128612 disposition of a misdemeanor offense related to the practice of nursing as
86138613 determined on a case-by-case basis;
86148614 (4) to have committed an act of professional incompetency as defined
86158615 in subsection (e);
86168616 (5) to be unable to practice with skill and safety due to current abuse
86178617 of drugs or alcohol;
86188618 (6) to be a person who has been adjudged in need of a guardian or
86198619 conservator, or both, under the act for obtaining a guardian or conservator,
86208620 or both, and who has not been restored to capacity under that act;
86218621 (7) to be guilty of unprofessional conduct as defined by rules and
86228622 regulations of the board;
86238623 (8) to have willfully or repeatedly violated the provisions of the
86248624 Kansas nurse practice act or any rules and regulations adopted pursuant to
86258625 that act, including K.S.A. 65-1114 and 65-1122, and amendments thereto;
86268626 (9) to have a license to practice nursing as a registered nurse or as a
86278627 practical nurse denied, revoked, limited or suspended, or to be publicly or
86288628 privately censured, by a licensing authority of another state, agency of the
86298629 United States government, territory of the United States or country or to
86308630 have other disciplinary action taken against the applicant or licensee by a
86318631 licensing authority of another state, agency of the United States
86328632 government, territory of the United States or country. A certified copy of
86338633 the record or order of public or private censure, denial, suspension,
86348634 limitation, revocation or other disciplinary action of the licensing authority
86358635 of another state, agency of the United States government, territory of the
86368636 United States or country shall constitute prima facie evidence of such a
86378637 fact for purposes of this paragraph (9); or
86388638 (10) to have assisted suicide in violation of K.S.A. 21-3406, prior to
86398639 its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5407, and amendments thereto, as established by
86408640 any of the following:
86418641 (A) A copy of the record of criminal conviction or plea of guilty for a
86428642 felony in violation of K.S.A. 21-3406, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-
86438643 5407, and amendments thereto.;
86448644 (B) A copy of the record of a judgment of contempt of court for
86458645 violating an injunction issued under K.S.A. 60-4404, and amendments
86468646 thereto.; or
86478647 (C) A copy of the record of a judgment assessing damages under
86488648 K.S.A. 60-4405, and amendments thereto.
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86928692 (b) Proceedings. Upon filing of a sworn complaint with the board
86938693 charging a person with having been guilty of any of the unlawful practices
86948694 specified in subsection (a), two or more members of the board shall
86958695 investigate the charges, or the board may designate and authorize an
86968696 employee or employees of the board to conduct an investigation. After
86978697 investigation, the board may institute charges. If an investigation, in the
86988698 opinion of the board, reveals reasonable grounds for believing the
86998699 applicant or licensee is guilty of the charges, the board shall fix a time and
87008700 place for proceedings, which shall be conducted in accordance with the
87018701 provisions of the Kansas administrative procedure act.
87028702 (c) Witnesses. No person shall be excused from testifying in any
87038703 proceedings before the board under this act or in any civil proceedings
87048704 under this act before a court of competent jurisdiction on the ground that
87058705 such testimony may incriminate the person testifying, but such testimony
87068706 shall not be used against the person for the prosecution of any crime under
87078707 the laws of this state except the crime of perjury as defined in K.S.A. 21-
87088708 5903, and amendments thereto.
87098709 (d) Costs. If final agency action of the board in a proceeding under
87108710 this section is adverse to the applicant or licensee, the costs of the board's
87118711 proceedings shall be charged to the applicant or licensee as in ordinary
87128712 civil actions in the district court, but if the board is the unsuccessful party,
87138713 the costs shall be paid by the board. Witness fees and costs may be taxed
87148714 by the board according to the statutes relating to procedure in the district
87158715 court. All costs accrued by the board, when it is the successful party, and
87168716 which that the attorney general certifies cannot be collected from the
87178717 applicant or licensee shall be paid from the board of nursing fee fund. All
87188718 moneys collected following board proceedings shall be credited in full to
87198719 the board of nursing fee fund.
87208720 (e) Professional incompetency defined. As used in this section,
87218721 "professional incompetency" means:
87228722 (1) One or more instances involving failure to adhere to the
87238723 applicable standard of care to a degree which that constitutes gross
87248724 negligence, as determined by the board;
87258725 (2) repeated instances involving failure to adhere to the applicable
87268726 standard of care to a degree which that constitutes ordinary negligence, as
87278727 determined by the board; or
87288728 (3) a pattern of practice or other behavior which that demonstrates a
87298729 manifest incapacity or incompetence to practice nursing.
87308730 (f) Criminal justice information. The board upon request shall receive
87318731 from the Kansas bureau of investigation such criminal history record
87328732 information relating to arrests and criminal convictions as necessary for
87338733 the purpose of determining initial and continuing qualifications of
87348734 licensees of and applicants for licensure by the board in accordance with
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87788778 K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 22-4715, and amendments thereto.
87798779 (g) Medical cannabis exemption. The board shall not deny, revoke,
87808780 limit or suspend the license of any licensee or publicly or privately
87818781 censure any licensee for:
87828782 (1) Advising a patient about the possible benefits and risks of using
87838783 medical cannabis or that using medical cannabis may mitigate the
87848784 patient's symptoms; or
87858785 (2) any actions as a patient or caregiver who has been issued a valid
87868786 identification card pursuant to the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1
87878787 et seq., and amendments thereto, including whether the licensee possesses
87888788 or has possessed or uses or has used medical cannabis in accordance with
87898789 such act.
87908790 Sec. 65. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 65-28b08 is hereby amended to read as
87918791 follows: 65-28b08. (a) The board may deny, revoke, limit or suspend any
87928792 license or authorization issued to a certified nurse-midwife to engage in
87938793 the independent practice of midwifery that is issued by the board or
87948794 applied for under this act, or may publicly censure a licensee or holder of a
87958795 temporary permit or authorization, if the applicant or licensee is found
87968796 after a hearing:
87978797 (1) To be guilty of fraud or deceit while engaging in the independent
87988798 practice of midwifery or in procuring or attempting to procure a license to
87998799 engage in the independent practice of midwifery;
88008800 (2) to have been found guilty of a felony or to have been found guilty
88018801 of a misdemeanor involving an illegal drug offense unless the applicant or
88028802 licensee establishes sufficient rehabilitation to warrant the public trust,
88038803 except that notwithstanding K.S.A. 74-120, and amendments thereto, no
88048804 license or authorization to practice and engage in the independent practice
88058805 of midwifery shall be granted to a person with a felony conviction for a
88068806 crime against persons as specified in article 34 of chapter 21 of the Kansas
88078807 Statutes Annotated, prior to its repeal, or article 54 of chapter 21 of the
88088808 Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, or K.S.A. 21-6104,
88098809 21-6325, 21-6326 or 21-6418, and amendments thereto;
88108810 (3) to have committed an act of professional incompetence as defined
88118811 in subsection (c);
88128812 (4) to be unable to practice the healing arts with reasonable skill and
88138813 safety by reason of impairment due to physical or mental illness or
88148814 condition or use of alcohol, drugs or controlled substances. All
88158815 information, reports, findings and other records relating to impairment
88168816 shall be confidential and not subject to discovery or release to any person
88178817 or entity outside of a board proceeding;
88188818 (5) to be a person who has been adjudged in need of a guardian or
88198819 conservator, or both, under the act for obtaining a guardian or conservator,
88208820 or both, and who has not been restored to capacity under that act;
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88648864 (6) to be guilty of unprofessional conduct as defined by rules and
88658865 regulations of the board;
88668866 (7) to have willfully or repeatedly violated the provisions of the
88678867 Kansas nurse practice act or any rules and regulations adopted pursuant to
88688868 such act;
88698869 (8) to have a license to practice nursing as a registered nurse or as a
88708870 practical nurse denied, revoked, limited or suspended, or to have been
88718871 publicly or privately censured, by a licensing authority of another state,
88728872 agency of the United States government, territory of the United States or
88738873 country or to have other disciplinary action taken against the applicant or
88748874 licensee by a licensing authority of another state, agency of the United
88758875 States government, territory of the United States or country. A certified
88768876 copy of the record or order of public or private censure, denial, suspension,
88778877 limitation, revocation or other disciplinary action of the licensing authority
88788878 of another state, agency of the United States government, territory of the
88798879 United States or country shall constitute prima facie evidence of such a
88808880 fact for purposes of this paragraph; or
88818881 (9) to have assisted suicide in violation of K.S.A. 21-3406, prior to its
88828882 repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5407, and amendments thereto, as established by any
88838883 of the following:
88848884 (A) A copy of the record of criminal conviction or plea of guilty to a
88858885 felony in violation of K.S.A. 21-3406, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-
88868886 5407, and amendments thereto;
88878887 (B) a copy of the record of a judgment of contempt of court for
88888888 violating an injunction issued under K.S.A. 60-4404, and amendments
88898889 thereto; or
88908890 (C) a copy of the record of a judgment assessing damages under
88918891 K.S.A. 60-4405, and amendments thereto.
88928892 (b) No person shall be excused from testifying in any proceedings
88938893 before the board under this act or in any civil proceedings under this act
88948894 before a court of competent jurisdiction on the ground that such testimony
88958895 may incriminate the person testifying, but such testimony shall not be used
88968896 against the person for the prosecution of any crime under the laws of this
88978897 state, except the crime of perjury as defined in K.S.A. 21-5903, and
88988898 amendments thereto.
88998899 (c) The board shall not deny, revoke, limit or suspend the license or
89008900 authorization issued to a certified nurse-midwife or publicly or privately
89018901 censure a certified nurse-midwife for:
89028902 (1) Advising a patient about the possible benefits and risks of using
89038903 medical cannabis or that using medical cannabis may mitigate the
89048904 patient's symptoms; or
89058905 (2) any actions as a patient or caregiver who has been issued a valid
89068906 identification card pursuant to the Kansas medical cannabis act, section 1
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89508950 et seq., and amendments thereto, including whether the licensee possesses
89518951 or has possessed or uses or has used medical cannabis in accordance with
89528952 such act.
89538953 (d) As used in this section, "professional incompetency" means:
89548954 (1) One or more instances involving failure to adhere to the
89558955 applicable standard of care to a degree which that constitutes gross
89568956 negligence, as determined by the board;
89578957 (2) repeated instances involving failure to adhere to the applicable
89588958 standard of care to a degree which that constitutes ordinary negligence, as
89598959 determined by the board; or
89608960 (3) a pattern of practice or other behavior which that demonstrates a
89618961 manifest incapacity or incompetence to engage in the independent practice
89628962 of midwifery.
89638963 (d)(e) The board, upon request, shall receive from the Kansas bureau
89648964 of investigation such criminal history record information relating to arrests
89658965 and criminal convictions, as necessary, for the purpose of determining
89668966 initial and continuing qualifications of licensees and applicants for
89678967 licensure by the board.
89688968 Sec. 66. K.S.A. 79-5201 is hereby amended to read as follows: 79-
89698969 5201. As used in this act article 52 of chapter 79 of the Kansas Statutes
89708970 Annotated, and amendments thereto:
89718971 (a) "Marijuana" means any marijuana, whether real or counterfeit, as
89728972 defined by K.S.A. 21-5701, and amendments thereto, which is held,
89738973 possessed, transported, transferred, sold or offered to be sold in violation
89748974 of the laws of Kansas;
89758975 (b) "Controlled substance" means any drug or substance, whether real
89768976 or counterfeit, as defined by K.S.A. 21-5701, and amendments thereto,
89778977 which is held, possessed, transported, transferred, sold or offered to be
89788978 sold in violation of the laws of Kansas. Such term shall not include
89798979 marijuana;
89808980 (c)(b) "dealer" means any person who, in violation of Kansas law,
89818981 manufactures, produces, ships, transports or imports into Kansas or in any
89828982 manner acquires or possesses more than 28 grams of marijuana, or more
89838983 than one gram of any controlled substance, or 10 or more dosage units of
89848984 any controlled substance which that is not sold by weight;
89858985 (d)(c) "domestic marijuana plant" means any cannabis plant at any
89868986 level of growth which that is harvested or tended, manicured, irrigated,
89878987 fertilized or where there is other evidence that it has been treated in any
89888988 other way in an effort to enhance growth;
89898989 (d) "marijuana" means any marijuana, whether real or counterfeit,
89908990 as defined in K.S.A. 21-5701, and amendments thereto, that is held,
89918991 possessed, transported, transferred, sold or offered for sale in violation of
89928992 the laws of Kansas; and
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90369036 (e) "medical cannabis" means the same as defined in section 2, and
90379037 amendments thereto.
90389038 Sec. 67. K.S.A. 79-5210 is hereby amended to read as follows: 79-
90399039 5210. Nothing in this act requires persons registered under article 16 of
90409040 chapter 65 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, or
90419041 otherwise lawfully in possession of marijuana, medical cannabis or a
90429042 controlled substance to pay the tax required under this act.
90439043 Sec. 68. K.S.A. 21-5703, 21-5706, 21-5707, 21-5709, 21-5710, 21-
90449044 6109, 23-3201, 38-2269, 44-1009, 44-1015, 79-5201 and 79-5210 and
90459045 K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 8-1567, 21-5705, 21-6607, 22-3717, 22-4714, 44-501,
90469046 44-706, 65-1120 and 65-28b08 are hereby repealed.
90479047 Sec. 69. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
90489048 publication in the statute book.
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