1 | 1 | | Session of 2025 |
---|
2 | 2 | | SENATE BILL No. 76 |
---|
3 | 3 | | By Committee on Education |
---|
4 | 4 | | 1-27 |
---|
5 | 5 | | AN ACT concerning education; relating to employees of school districts |
---|
6 | 6 | | and postsecondary educational institutions; enacting the given name act |
---|
7 | 7 | | to require such employees to use the name and pronouns consistent |
---|
8 | 8 | | with a student's biological sex and birth certificate; authorizing a cause |
---|
9 | 9 | | of action for violations therefor. |
---|
10 | 10 | | WHEREAS, Employees of school districts and postsecondary |
---|
11 | 11 | | educational institutions do not shed their constitutional rights to freedom |
---|
12 | 12 | | of speech or expression at work; and |
---|
13 | 13 | | WHEREAS, Protecting the right to free speech for such employees |
---|
14 | 14 | | promotes the important interests of students receiving informed opinions |
---|
15 | 15 | | on matters of public concern, employee rights to disseminate their own |
---|
16 | 16 | | opinions and exposing our children and future leaders to different |
---|
17 | 17 | | viewpoints; and |
---|
18 | 18 | | WHEREAS, The selection and use of pronouns in classrooms, on |
---|
19 | 19 | | campuses and elsewhere is not merely an administrative or ministerial act, |
---|
20 | 20 | | but instead is a matter of free speech and academic freedom as it |
---|
21 | 21 | | communicates a message on a matter of public concern and shapes |
---|
22 | 22 | | classroom discussion and debate. |
---|
23 | 23 | | Now, therefore: |
---|
24 | 24 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
---|
25 | 25 | | Section 1. (a) This section shall be known and may be cited as the |
---|
26 | 26 | | given name act. |
---|
27 | 27 | | (b) No employee of a school district or postsecondary educational |
---|
28 | 28 | | institution, regardless of such employee's official duties, shall address a |
---|
29 | 29 | | minor or student with a: |
---|
30 | 30 | | (1) Pronoun or title that is inconsistent with the biological sex of such |
---|
31 | 31 | | minor or student unless the employee has the written permission of such |
---|
32 | 32 | | minor's or student's parent; and |
---|
33 | 33 | | (2) name other than the name listed on the minor's or student's birth |
---|
34 | 34 | | certificate, or a derivative of such name, without the written permission of |
---|
35 | 35 | | the minor's or student's parent. |
---|
36 | 36 | | (c) No employee of a school district or postsecondary educational |
---|
37 | 37 | | institution shall be subject to an adverse employment action for declining |
---|
38 | 38 | | to address an individual using a name other than the name listed on the |
---|
39 | 39 | | individual's birth certificate or a pronoun or title that is inconsistent with |
---|
40 | 40 | | 1 |
---|
41 | 41 | | 2 |
---|
42 | 42 | | 3 |
---|
43 | 43 | | 4 |
---|
44 | 44 | | 5 |
---|
45 | 45 | | 6 |
---|
46 | 46 | | 7 |
---|
47 | 47 | | 8 |
---|
48 | 48 | | 9 |
---|
49 | 49 | | 10 |
---|
50 | 50 | | 11 |
---|
51 | 51 | | 12 |
---|
52 | 52 | | 13 |
---|
53 | 53 | | 14 |
---|
54 | 54 | | 15 |
---|
55 | 55 | | 16 |
---|
56 | 56 | | 17 |
---|
57 | 57 | | 18 |
---|
58 | 58 | | 19 |
---|
59 | 59 | | 20 |
---|
60 | 60 | | 21 |
---|
61 | 61 | | 22 |
---|
62 | 62 | | 23 |
---|
63 | 63 | | 24 |
---|
64 | 64 | | 25 |
---|
65 | 65 | | 26 |
---|
66 | 66 | | 27 |
---|
67 | 67 | | 28 |
---|
68 | 68 | | 29 |
---|
69 | 69 | | 30 |
---|
70 | 70 | | 31 |
---|
71 | 71 | | 32 |
---|
72 | 72 | | 33 |
---|
73 | 73 | | 34 |
---|
74 | 74 | | 35 |
---|
75 | 75 | | 36 SB 76 2 |
---|
76 | 76 | | the individual's biological sex. |
---|
77 | 77 | | (d) No student shall be subject to any disciplinary action for declining |
---|
78 | 78 | | to address an individual using a name other than the name listed on the |
---|
79 | 79 | | individual's birth certificate or a pronoun or title that is inconsistent with |
---|
80 | 80 | | the individual's biological sex. |
---|
81 | 81 | | (e) A person who is harmed by a violation of this section may bring a |
---|
82 | 82 | | cause of action for injunctive relief, monetary damages, reasonable |
---|
83 | 83 | | attorney fees and any other appropriate relief. |
---|
84 | 84 | | (f) As used in this section: |
---|
85 | 85 | | (1) "Minor" means an unemancipated individual under 18 years of |
---|
86 | 86 | | age. |
---|
87 | 87 | | (2) "Parent" means natural parent, adoptive parent or person legally |
---|
88 | 88 | | authorized to act on behalf of the child. |
---|
89 | 89 | | (3) "Postsecondary educational institution" means the same as |
---|
90 | 90 | | defined in K.S.A. 74-3201b, and amendments thereto. |
---|
91 | 91 | | (4) "Student" means any unemancipated individual under 18 years of |
---|
92 | 92 | | age who is enrolled in and attending a public school or postsecondary |
---|
93 | 93 | | educational institution. |
---|
94 | 94 | | Sec. 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
---|
95 | 95 | | publication in the statute book. |
---|
96 | 96 | | 1 |
---|
97 | 97 | | 2 |
---|
98 | 98 | | 3 |
---|
99 | 99 | | 4 |
---|
100 | 100 | | 5 |
---|
101 | 101 | | 6 |
---|
102 | 102 | | 7 |
---|
103 | 103 | | 8 |
---|
104 | 104 | | 9 |
---|
105 | 105 | | 10 |
---|
106 | 106 | | 11 |
---|
107 | 107 | | 12 |
---|
108 | 108 | | 13 |
---|
109 | 109 | | 14 |
---|
110 | 110 | | 15 |
---|
111 | 111 | | 16 |
---|
112 | 112 | | 17 |
---|
113 | 113 | | 18 |
---|
114 | 114 | | 19 |
---|
115 | 115 | | 20 |
---|