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AN ACT relating to hate crimes. 1
WHEREAS, the purpose of this Act is to provide increased penalties for those 2
convicted of crimes in which the victim was selected because of his or her actual or 3
perceived race, color, ethnicity, national origin, religion, mental or physical disability, 4
gender identity or expression, or sexual orientation; and 5
WHEREAS, the commission of hate crimes remains a prevalent issue to be 6
addressed in the Commonwealth of Kentucky; and 7
WHEREAS, on October 24, 2018, the Commonwealth of Kentucky was devastated 8
by the tragic loss of life at the Jeffersontown Kroger as the result of a hate crime; and 9
WHEREAS, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's 2017 Hate Crime 10
Statistics Report, law enforcement officials reported 378 hate crime incidents in the 11
Commonwealth of Kentucky; and 12
WHEREAS, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's 2017 Hate Crime 13
Statistics Report, the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement officers 14
increased by 83.5 percent in the Commonwealth of Kentucky from the years of 2016 to 15
2017; and 16
WHEREAS, the Commonwealth of Kentucky statutorily requires the reporting of 17
crimes which appear to be the result of, or reasonably related to, race, color, religion, sex, 18
or national origin; and 19
WHEREAS, the Commonwealth of Kentucky statutorily requires law enforcement 20
and certified peace officers to undergo training relating to the investigation of, response 21
to, and reporting of hate crimes; 22
NOW, THEREFORE, 23
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 24
SECTION 1. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 532 IS CREATED TO 25
READ AS FOLLOWS: 26
(1) A defendant shall be subject to an enhanced term of imprisonment under 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 22 RS BR 82
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subsection (3) of this section if: 1
(a) 1. He or she is convicted of a crime under KRS Chapter 507, 507A, 508, 2
509, 510, or 525, or of the attempt to commit a crime under those 3
chapters; and 4
2. It is proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant 5
intentionally selected the person against whom the crime was 6
committed because, in whole or in part, of that person's actual or 7
perceived race, color, ethnicity, national origin, religion, mental or 8
physical disability, gender identity or expression, or sexual 9
orientation; or 10
(b) 1. He or she is convicted of a crime under KRS 512.020, 512.030, 11
512.040, 513.020, 513.030, or 513.040; and 12
2. It is proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant 13
intentionally defaced, destroyed, damaged, or started a fire or 14
explosion on property associated with a person because, in whole or in 15
part, of that person's actual or perceived race, color, ethnicity, 16
national origin, religion, mental or physical disability, gender identity 17
or expression, or sexual orientation. 18
(2) Unless a jury trial has been waived, when a defendant is convicted of a crime 19
outlined in subsection (1) of this section and the defendant is charged with 20
intentionally committing the underlying offense because of a person's actual or 21
perceived race, color, ethnicity, national origin, religion, mental or physical 22
disability, gender identity or expression, or sexual orientation: 23
(a) The court shall conduct a hearing, separate from the proceeding that 24
resulted in the defendant's conviction for the underlying offense, to 25
determine whether the person intentionally committed the underlying 26
offense because of a person's actual or perceived race, color, ethnicity, 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 22 RS BR 82
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national origin, religion, mental or physical disability, gender identity or 1
expression, or sexual orientation; 2
(b) The hearing shall be conducted by the same court and jury that convicted 3
the defendant of the underlying offense, unless the court for good cause 4
discharges that jury and impanels a new jury for that purpose; and 5
(c) The jury shall determine: 6
1. Whether, beyond a reasonable doubt, the person intentionally 7
committed the underlying offense because of a person's actual or 8
perceived race, color, ethnicity, national origin, religion, mental or 9
physical disability, gender identity or expression, or sexual 10
orientation; and 11
2. The enhanced term of imprisonment to be imposed pursuant to 12
subsection (3) of this section, if any. 13
(3) When a defendant has been found to have intentionally committed an offense 14
outlined in subsection (1) of this section against person because of that person's 15
actual or perceived race, color, ethnicity, national origin, religion, mental or 16
physical disability, gender identity or expression, or sexual orientation, his or her 17
sentence for the underlying offense shall be enhanced as follows: 18
(a) If the underlying offense is a Class A or B misdemeanor, the term of 19
imprisonment shall be increased by at least half of the maximum 20
imprisonment sentence for that misdemeanor and the fine shall be at least 21
half of the maximum fine amount for that misdemeanor as provided in KRS 22
534.040; 23
(b) If the underlying offense is a Class D felony, the term of imprisonment 24
shall be increased by one (1) to five (5) years; 25
(c) If the underlying offense is a Class C felony, the term of imprisonment shall 26
be increased by five (5) to ten (10) years; and 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 22 RS BR 82
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(d) If the underlying offense is a Class A or B felony, the term of imprisonment 1
shall be increased by ten (10) to twenty (20) years. 2
(4) Any defendant who receives an enhanced term of imprisonment under this 3
section shall not be eligible for probation, shock probation, conditional 4
discharge, parole, or any other form of early release. 5
Section 2. KRS 15.334 is amended to read as follows: 6
(1) The Kentucky Law Enforcement Council shall approve mandatory training subjects 7
to be taught to all students attending a law enforcement basic training course that 8
include but are not limited to: 9
(a) Abuse, neglect, and exploitation of the elderly and other crimes against the 10
elderly, including the use of multidisciplinary teams in the investigation and 11
prosecution of crimes against the elderly; 12
(b) The dynamics of domestic violence, pediatric abusive head trauma, as defined 13
in KRS 620.020, child physical and sexual abuse, and rape; child 14
development; the effects of abuse and crime on adult and child victims, 15
including the impact of abuse and violence on child development; legal 16
remedies for protection; lethality and risk issues; profiles of offenders and 17
offender treatment; model protocols for addressing domestic violence, rape, 18
pediatric abusive head trauma, as defined in KRS 620.020, and child abuse; 19
available community resources and victim services; and reporting 20
requirements. This training shall be developed in consultation with legal, 21
victim services, victim advocacy, and mental health professionals with 22
expertise in domestic violence, child abuse, and rape. Training in recognizing 23
pediatric abusive head trauma may be designed in collaboration with 24
organizations and agencies that specialize in the prevention and recognition of 25
pediatric abusive head trauma approved by the secretary of the Cabinet for 26
Health and Family Services; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 22 RS BR 82
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(c) Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency 1
virus syndrome; 2
(d) Identification and investigation of, responding to, and reporting bias-related 3
crime, victimization, or intimidation that is a result of or reasonably related to 4
race, color, ethnicity,[religion, sex, or] national origin, religion, mental or 5
physical disability, gender identity or expression, or sexual orientation; 6
(e) The characteristics and dynamics of human trafficking, state and federal laws 7
relating to human trafficking, the investigation of cases involving human 8
trafficking, including but not limited to screening for human trafficking, and 9
resources for assistance to the victims of human trafficking; 10
(f) Beginning January 1, 2017, the council shall require that a law enforcement 11
basic training course include at least eight (8) hours of training relevant to 12
sexual assault; and 13
(g) Education on female genital mutilation as defined in KRS 508.125, including 14
the risk factors associated with female genital mutilation, the criminal 15
penalties for committing female genital mutilation, and the psychological and 16
health effects on a victim of female genital mutilation. 17
(2) (a) The council shall develop and approve mandatory in-service training courses 18
to be presented to all certified peace officers. The council may promulgate 19
administrative regulations in accordance with KRS Chapter 13A setting forth 20
the deadlines by which all certified peace officers shall attend the mandatory 21
in-service training courses. 22
(b) Beginning January 1, 2017, the council shall establish a forty (40) hour sexual 23
assault investigation training course. After January 1, 2019, agencies shall 24
maintain officers on staff who have completed the forty (40) hour sexual 25
assault investigation training course in accordance with the following: 26
1. Agencies with more than ten (10) but fewer than twenty-one (21) full-27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 22 RS BR 82
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time officers shall maintain one (1) officer who has completed the forty 1
(40) hour sexual assault investigation training course; 2
2. Agencies with twenty-one (21) or more but fewer than fifty-one (51) 3
full-time officers shall maintain at least two (2) officers who have 4
completed the forty (40) hour sexual assault investigation training 5
course; and 6
3. Agencies with fifty-one (51) or more full-time officers shall maintain at 7
least four (4) officers who have completed the sexual assault 8
investigation course. 9
(c) An agency shall not make an officer directly responsible for the investigation 10
or processing of sexual assault offenses unless that officer has completed the 11
forty (40) hour sexual assault investigation training course. 12
(d) The council may, upon application by any agency, grant an exemption from 13
the training requirements set forth in paragraph (b) of this subsection if that 14
agency, by limitations arising from its scope of authority, does not conduct 15
sexual assault investigations. 16
(e) Any agency failing to comply with paragraph (b) or (c) of this subsection 17
shall, from the date the noncompliance commences, have one (1) year to 18
reestablish the minimum number of trained officers required. 19
(3) The Justice and Public Safety Cabinet shall provide training on the subjects of 20
domestic violence and abuse and may do so utilizing currently available technology. 21
All certified peace officers shall be required to complete this training at least once 22
every two (2) years. 23
(4) The council shall promulgate administrative regulations in accordance with KRS 24
Chapter 13A to establish mandatory basic training and in-service training courses. 25
Section 3. KRS 17.1523 is amended to read as follows: 26
(1) The uniform offense report shall contain provisions for obtaining information as to 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 22 RS BR 82
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whether or not specific crimes appear from their facts and circumstances to be 1
caused as a result of or reasonably related to race, color, religion, sex, or national 2
origin. 3
(2) All law enforcement officers, when completing a uniform offense report, shall note 4
thereon whether or not the offense appears to be caused as a result of or reasonably 5
related to race, color, ethnicity,[religion, sex, or] national origin, religion, mental 6
or physical disability, gender identity or expression, or sexual orientation, or 7
attempts to victimize or intimidate another due to any of the foregoing causes. 8
(3) The Justice and Public Safety Cabinet shall, annually, as a part of the crime reports 9
report on crimes which appear to have been caused by the factors cited in 10
subsections (1) and (2) of this section. 11
Section 4. The following KRS sections are repealed: 12
49.320 Victim of hate crime deemed victim of criminally injurious conduct. 13
532.031 Hate crimes -- Finding -- Effect -- Definitions. 14
Section 5. The restrictions of KRS 6.945(1) shall not apply to Sections 1 to 3 of 15
this Act. 16