Kentucky 2023 Regular Session

Kentucky House Bill HB159 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version

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AN ACT relating to firearms and declaring an emergency. 1 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 2 
SECTION 1.   A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 527 IS CREATED TO 3 
READ AS FOLLOWS: 4 
(1) As used in this section: 5 
(a) "Ammunition" means fixed cartridge ammunition, shotgun shells, 6 
individual components of fixed cartridge ammunition or shotgun shells, 7 
projectiles for muzzle-loading firearms, or any propellant used in firearms 8 
or ammunition; 9 
(b) "Firearm" has the same meaning as KRS 527.010; 10 
(c) "Firearm accessory" means an item that is used in conjunction with or 11 
mounted on a firearm but is not essential to the basic function of the 12 
firearm, and includes a detachable firearm magazine; and 13 
(d) "State funds" means money appropriated by the legislature or money under 14 
the control or direction of a state agency. 15 
(2) Notwithstanding any other law, an agency of this state, a political subdivision of 16 
this state, or a person employed by an agency of this state or a political 17 
subdivision of this state may not contract with or in any other manner provide 18 
assistance to a federal agency or official with respect to the enforcement of a 19 
federal statute, order, rule, or regulation that: 20 
(a) Imposes a prohibition, restriction, or other regulation that does not exist 21 
under the laws of this state; and 22 
(b) Relates to a: 23 
1. Registry requirement for a firearm, a firearm accessory, or 24 
ammunition; 25 
2. Requirement that an owner of a firearm, a firearm accessory, or 26 
ammunition possess a license as a condition of owning, possessing, or 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS BR 1295 
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carrying the firearm, firearm accessory, or ammunition; 1 
3. Requirement that a background check be conducted for the private 2 
sale or transfer of a firearm, a firearm accessory, or ammunition; 3 
4. Program for confiscating a firearm, a firearm accessory, or 4 
ammunition from a person who is not otherwise prohibited by the laws 5 
of this state from possessing the firearm, firearm accessory, or 6 
ammunition; or 7 
5. Program that requires an owner of a firearm, a firearm accessory or 8 
ammunition to sell the firearm, firearm accessory, or ammunition. 9 
(3) A person commits an offense if, in the person's official capacity as an officer of 10 
an agency of this state or a political subdivision of this state, or as a person 11 
employed by or otherwise under the direction or control of an agency of this state 12 
or a political subdivision of this state, or under color of law, the person knowingly 13 
enforces or attempts to enforce any federal statute, order, rule, or regulation 14 
described by subsection (2) of this section. An offense under this subsection is a 15 
Class B misdemeanor for the first offense and a Class A misdemeanor for each 16 
subsequent offense. 17 
(4) Any person who violates subsection (2) of this section while acting in his or her 18 
official capacity is subject to termination from employment to the extent 19 
allowable under state law and, if the person is a public servant at the time of 20 
conviction, shall forfeit the person's position or provide grounds for removal 21 
from office. 22 
(5) A political subdivision of this state may not receive state funds if the political 23 
subdivision enters into a contract or adopts a rule, order, ordinance, or policy 24 
under which the political subdivision requires or assists with the enforcement of 25 
any federal statute, order, rule, or regulation described in subsection (2) of this 26 
section or, by consistent actions, requires or assists with the enforcement of any 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS BR 1295 
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federal statute, rule, order, rule, or regulation described by subsection (2) of this 1 
section. 2 
(6) A person residing in the jurisdiction of a political subdivision of this state may 3 
file a complaint with the Attorney General if the person offers evidence to support 4 
an allegation that the political subdivision has entered into a contract or adopted 5 
a rule, order, ordinance, or policy under which the political subdivision requires 6 
or assists with the enforcement of any federal statute, order, rule, or regulation 7 
described in subsection (2) of this section or evidence to support an allegation 8 
that the political subdivision, by consistent actions, requires or assists with the 9 
enforcement of any federal statute, order, rule, or regulation described in 10 
subsection (2) of this section. The person shall include supporting evidence with 11 
the complaint. 12 
(7) If the Attorney General determines that a complaint filed under subsection (6) of 13 
this section against a political subdivision of this state is valid, the Attorney 14 
General may file a petition for a writ of mandamus or apply for other appropriate 15 
equitable relief in Franklin Circuit Court or in the Circuit Court of the county in 16 
which the principal office of the political subdivision is located to compel the 17 
political subdivision to comply with subsection (2) of this section. The attorney 18 
general may recover reasonable expenses incurred in obtaining relief under this 19 
subsection, including court costs, reasonable attorney's fees, investigative costs, 20 
witness fees, and deposition costs. 21 
(8) An appeal of a suit brought under subsection (7) of this section shall be 22 
expedited. The appellate court shall render its final order or judgment with the 23 
least possible delay. 24 
(9) The Attorney General shall defend any agency of this state in a suit brought 25 
against the agency by the federal government for an action or omission consistent 26 
with the requirements of this section. 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS BR 1295 
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(10) The Attorney General and the county attorney shall have concurrent jurisdiction 1 
to enforce the provisions of this section. 2 
(11) A federal officer or agent, or a person otherwise under the direction or control of 3 
a federal agency, who arrests, or attempts to arrest, any state or local government 4 
official for compliance with this section, or who attempts to enforce any federal 5 
statute, order, rule, or regulation described by subsection (2) of this section, shall 6 
be subject to arrest by state or local law enforcement. 7 
Section 2.   Section 1 of this Act applies only to conduct that occurs on or after 8 
the effective date of this Act. Conduct that occurs before the effective date of this Act is 9 
governed by the law in effect immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that 10 
law is continued in effect for that purpose. 11 
Section 3.   Section 1 of this Act applies only to an offense committed on or after 12 
the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act 13 
is governed by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and the former law is 14 
continued in effect for that purpose. For the purposes of this section, an offense is 15 
committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurs 16 
before the effective date. 17 
Section 4.   This Act may be cited as the Kentucky 2nd Amendment Preservation 18 
Act. 19 
Section 5.   Whereas the right to keep and bear arms is a fundamental individual 20 
right that shall not be infringed upon, an emergency is declared to exist, and this Act 21 
takes effect upon its passage and approval by the Governor or upon its otherwise 22 
becoming law. 23