Kentucky 2023 Regular Session

Kentucky House Bill HB214 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version

                            UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS BR 1185 
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AN ACT relating to elections. 1 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 2 
Section 1.   KRS 15.243 is amended to read as follows: 3 
(1) In addition to the other duties and powers of the Attorney General, he or she shall 4 
enforce all of the state's election laws by civil or criminal processes. 5 
(2) The Attorney General shall: 6 
(a) Devise and administer programs to observe the conduct of elections; 7 
(b) Hold public hearings; 8 
(c) Establish a toll-free telephone service for the purpose of receiving reports of 9 
election law violations. The service shall be operated during regular business 10 
hours throughout the year and during the hours which any poll in the state is 11 
open on the day of any primary, special election, or regular election; 12 
(d) Initiate investigations or investigate alleged violations of election laws at the 13 
request of a registered voter or on his or her own motion; 14 
(e) Issue subpoenas for the production of any books, papers, correspondence, 15 
memoranda or other records, and compel the attendance of witnesses that he 16 
or she deems relevant to the purposes of any investigation; 17 
(f) Present evidence of alleged violations to a grand jury; and 18 
(g) File appropriate complaints in any court of competent jurisdiction. 19 
(3) (a) The Attorney General, or persons as he or she may designate, shall be 20 
required to begin an independent inquiry for any potential irregularities that 21 
may have occurred in each election in each[not fewer than twelve (12)] of 22 
Kentucky's counties,[ to be selected at random] in a public process, within 23 
twenty (20) days following each primary or regular election.[ No county shall 24 
be subject to inquiry under this subsection in two (2) consecutive elections.] 25 
(b) To validate the accuracy and fidelity of the vote tabulation, the Attorney 26 
General or his or her designee shall randomly select at least one (1) precinct 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS BR 1185 
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and one (1) race per county for a hand-to-eye recount. Counties containing 1 
multiple State Representative districts must have at least one (1) precinct 2 
and one (1) race per legislative district randomly selected for a recount. The 3 
hand-to-eye recount shall be conducted as follows: 4 
1. The sealed ballot boxes and signed return sheet or record from 5 
election day, as established in KRS 117.275, shall be provided by the 6 
county clerk at an agreed upon location, and must be accessible for 7 
public viewing. The sealed ballots are only to be unsealed in the 8 
presence of the Attorney General or his or her designee and public 9 
witnesses. 10 
2. Two (2) registered voters, who are community volunteers, shall be 11 
randomly selected and sworn in by the Attorney General or his or her 12 
designee to do the hand-to-eye recount. Once the volunteers are sworn 13 
in, they shall sit at a table with the ballots stacked in front of them, 14 
and a video recording device shall be placed between them. The device 15 
must be focused on the ballots for recording and may be streamed for 16 
public internet viewing. 17 
3. Ballots are to be turned over, one (1) at a time, with each volunteer 18 
making a tally mark on a tally sheet for each vote cast for each 19 
candidate. Any ballots that are disputed or unclearly marked shall be 20 
set aside and the Attorney General or his or her designee shall 21 
determine voter intent. 22 
4. Once the hand-to-eye recount is completed, each volunteer shall add 23 
up the tally marks for each candidate, write down a total number of 24 
votes, and sign the tally sheet. The Attorney General or his or her 25 
designee shall verify if the separate hand tallies match. If the tallies do 26 
not match, the process must be repeated until the totals are matching. 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS BR 1185 
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Once this occurs, the Attorney General or his or her designee shall 1 
also verify the tallies by signing each tally sheet. Then, the ballots 2 
must be returned to the ballot box and resealed. 3 
5. The Attorney General or his or her designee shall compare the signed 4 
register tape total from the vote tabulation machine on election day to 5 
the hand tallies. If there is a discrepancy between the machine count 6 
and the hand-to-eye recount, the Attorney General's office shall open 7 
an election investigation including a review of election day irregularity 8 
reports. Additionally, precincts adjacent to the precinct with the 9 
discrepancy shall be audited through the same hand-to-eye recount, 10 
until three (3) consecutive precincts have zero (0) variation in totals 11 
between the hand-to-eye recount tallies and the signed return sheet or 12 
record. If more discrepancies are found, the Attorney General shall 13 
broaden his or her investigation until the reason for the discrepancy is 14 
discovered and subsequently resolved. A determination as to whether 15 
the outcome of the race could have been impacted by the discrepancies 16 
shall be made. 17 
6. The Attorney General or his or her designee shall examine the 18 
electronic or paper sign-in records from the precinct and validate that 19 
the ballots cast and recounted were less than or equal to the sign-in 20 
records for that precinct. The Attorney General shall open an election 21 
investigation if the cast ballots for the precinct exceed the number of 22 
voters on the sign-in records for the precinct. 23 
(c) The Attorney General shall report his or her findings to the grand jury of each 24 
county involved and to the chief circuit judge for the circuit in which the 25 
county is located. 26 
(4) When the Registry of Election Finance concludes there is probable cause to believe 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS BR 1185 
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a violation of election laws has occurred, it shall forward the matter to the Attorney 1 
General for prosecution. In the event the Attorney General or local prosecutor fails 2 
to prosecute the matter in a timely fashion, the registry's attorney may petition the 3 
Circuit Court to be appointed as a special prosecutor. Upon such motion timely 4 
filed, for good cause shown, the court shall enter an order to that effect. 5 
(5) When requested by the Attorney General, all state and local agencies and officials, 6 
including the Auditor of Public Accounts, Commonwealth's attorneys, county 7 
attorneys, Registry of Election Finance, Department of Kentucky State Police, 8 
sheriffs' departments and local police shall give all possible assistance to the 9 
Attorney General in the performance of his or her duties. 10