UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 1 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA AN ACT relating to teacher shortages. 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 2 SECTION 1. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 161 IS CREATED TO 3 READ AS FOLLOWS: 4 ARTICLE 1 5 Purpose 6 It is the purpose of this compact to facilitate the mobility of teachers across the member 7 states, with the goal of supporting teachers through a new pathway to licensure. 8 Through this compact, the member states seek to establish a collective regulatory 9 framework that expedites and enhances the ability of teachers to move across state 10 lines. 11 This compact is intended to achieve the following objectives: 12 A. Create a streamlined pathway to licensure mobility for teachers; 13 B. Support the relocation of eligible military spouses; 14 C. Facilitate and enhance the exchange of teacher licensure, investigative, and 15 disciplinary information between the member states; 16 D. Enhance the power of state and district level education officials to hire qualified, 17 competent teachers by removing barriers to the employment of out-of-state 18 teachers; 19 E. Support the retention of teachers in the profession by removing barriers to re-20 licensure in a new state; and 21 F. Maintain state sovereignty in the regulation of the teaching profession. 22 The member states hereby ratify the same intentions by subscribing hereto. 23 ARTICLE II 24 Definitions 25 As used in this compact, and except as otherwise provided, the following definitions 26 shall govern the terms herein: 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 2 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA A. "Active military member" means any person with full-time duty status in the 1 uniformed service of the United States, including members of the National Guard 2 and Reserve; 3 B. "Adverse action" means any limitation or restriction imposed by a member state's 4 licensing authority on the licensee's ability to work as a teacher, such as 5 revocation, suspension, reprimand, or probation; 6 C. "Bylaws" means those bylaws established by the commission; 7 D. "Career and technical education license" means a current, valid authorization 8 issued by a member state's licensing authority allowing an individual to serve as a 9 teacher in preschool through twelfth grade public educational settings in a 10 specific career and technical education area; 11 E. "Charter member states" means a member state that has enacted legislation to 12 adopt this compact where such legislation predates the initial meeting of the 13 commission after the effective date of the compact; 14 F. "Commission" means the interstate administrative body whose membership 15 consists of delegates of all states that have enacted this compact and which is 16 known as the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact Commission; 17 G. "Commissioner" means the delegate of a member state; 18 H. "Eligible license" means a license to engage in the teaching profession, which 19 requires at least a bachelor's degree and the completion of a state-approved 20 program for teacher licensure; 21 I. "Eligible military spouse" means the spouse of an active military member who is 22 relocating as a result of a military mission, military career progression 23 requirement, or a terminal move due to separation, retirement, or death of the 24 member; 25 J. "Executive committee" means a group of commissioners elected or appointed to 26 act on behalf of, and within the powers granted to them by, the commission as 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 3 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA provided for herein; 1 K. "Licensing authority" means an official, agency, board, or other entity of a state 2 that is responsible for the licensing and regulation of teachers authorized to teach 3 in preschool through twelfth grade public educational settings; 4 L. "Member state" means any state that has adopted this compact, including all 5 agencies and officials of such a state; 6 M. "Receiving state" means any state that a teacher has applied for licensure under 7 this compact; 8 N. "Rule" means any regulation promulgated by the commission under this 9 compact, which shall have the force of law in each member state; 10 O. "State" means a state, territory, or possession of the United States and the 11 District of Columbia; 12 P. "State practice laws" means a member state's law, rules, and regulations that 13 govern the teaching profession, define the scope of such profession, and create 14 the methods and grounds for imposing discipline; 15 Q. "State specific requirements" means a requirement for licensure covered in 16 coursework or examination that includes content of unique interest to the state; 17 R. "Teacher" means an individual who currently holds an authorization from a 18 member state that forms the basis for employment in the preschool through 19 twelfth grade public schools of the state to provide instruction in a specific subject 20 area, grade level, or student population; and 21 S. "Unencumbered license" means a current, valid eligible license that is not a 22 restricted, probationary, provisional, substitute, or temporary credential. 23 ARTICLE III 24 Licensure Under the Compact 25 A. Licensure under this compact pertains only to the initial grant of a license by the 26 receiving state. Nothing herein applies to any subsequent or ongoing compliance 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 4 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA requirements that a receiving state might require for teachers. 1 B. Each member state shall, in accordance with the rules of the commission, define, 2 compile, and update as necessary, a list of eligible licenses and career and 3 technical education licenses that the member state is willing to consider for 4 equivalency under this compact and provide the list to the commission. The list 5 shall include those licenses that a receiving state is willing to grant to teachers 6 from other member states, pending a determination of equivalency by the 7 receiving state's licensing authority. 8 C. Upon the receipt of an application for licensure by a teacher holding an 9 unencumbered license, the receiving state shall determine which of the receiving 10 state's eligible licenses the teacher is qualified to hold and shall grant such a 11 license or licenses to the applicant. Such a determination shall be made in the 12 sole discretion of the receiving state's licensing authority and may include a 13 determination that the applicant is not eligible for any of the receiving state's 14 eligible licenses. For all teachers who hold an unencumbered license, the 15 receiving state shall grant one (1) or more unencumbered licenses that, in the 16 receiving state's sole discretion, are equivalent to the license or licenses held by 17 the teacher in any other member state. 18 D. For active military members and eligible military spouses who hold a license that 19 is not unencumbered, the receiving state shall grant an equivalent license or 20 licenses that, in the receiving state's sole discretion, is equivalent to the license or 21 licenses held by the active military member or eligible military spouse, except 22 where the receiving state does not have an equivalent license. 23 E. For a teacher holding an unencumbered career and technical education license, 24 the receiving state shall grant an unencumbered license equivalent to the career 25 and technical education license held by the applying teacher and issued by 26 another member state, as determined by the receiving state in its sole discretion, 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 5 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA except when a career and technical education teacher does not hold a bachelor's 1 degree and the receiving state requires a bachelor's degree for licenses to teach 2 career and technical education. A receiving state may require career and 3 technical education teachers to meet state industry-recognized requirements, if 4 required by law in the receiving state. 5 ARTICLE IV 6 Licensure Not Under the Compact 7 A. Except as provided in Article III above, nothing in this compact shall be 8 construed to limit or inhibit the power of a member state to regulate licensure or 9 endorsements overseen by the member state’s licensing authority. 10 B. When a teacher is required to renew a license received pursuant to this compact, 11 the state granting such a license may require the teacher to complete state 12 specific requirements as a condition of licensure renewal or advancement in that 13 state. 14 C. For the purposes of determining compensation, a receiving state may require 15 additional information from teachers receiving a license under the provisions of 16 this compact. 17 D. Nothing in this compact shall be construed to limit the power of a member state to 18 control and maintain ownership of its information pertaining to teachers, or limit 19 the application of a member state’s laws or regulations governing the ownership, 20 use, or dissemination of information pertaining to teachers. 21 E. Nothing in this compact shall be construed to invalidate or alter any existing 22 agreement or other cooperative arrangement which a member state may already 23 be a party to or limit the ability of a member state to participate in any future 24 agreement or other cooperative arrangement to: 25 1. Award teaching licenses or other benefits based on additional professional 26 credentials, including but not limited to National Board Certification; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 6 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA 2. Participate in the exchange of names of teachers whose licenses have been 1 subject to an adverse action by a member state; or 2 3. Participate in any agreement or cooperative arrangement with a non-3 member state. 4 ARTICLE V 5 Teacher Qualifications and Requirements for Licensure Under the Compact 6 A. Except as provided for active military members or eligible military spouses in 7 Article III. D. of this compact, a teacher may only be eligible to receive a license 8 under this compact when that teacher holds an unencumbered license in a 9 member state. 10 B. A teacher eligible to receive a license under this compact, unless otherwise 11 provided for herein, shall: 12 1. Upon their application to receive a license under this compact, undergo a 13 criminal background check in the receiving state in accordance with the 14 laws and regulations of the receiving state; and 15 2. Provide the receiving state with information in addition to the information 16 required for licensure for the purposes of determining compensation, if 17 applicable. 18 ARTICLE VI 19 Discipline/Adverse Actions 20 A. Nothing in this compact shall be deemed or construed to limit the authority of a 21 member state to investigate or impose disciplinary measures on teachers 22 according to the state practice laws thereof. 23 B. Member states shall be authorized to receive and shall provide files and 24 information regarding the investigation and discipline, if any, of teachers in other 25 member states upon request. Any member state receiving such information or 26 files shall protect and maintain the security and confidentiality thereof, in at least 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 7 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA the same manner that it maintains its own investigatory or disciplinary files and 1 information. Prior to disclosing any disciplinary or investigatory information 2 received from another member state, the disclosing state shall communicate its 3 intention and purpose for such disclosure to the member state that originally 4 provided that information. 5 ARTICLE VII 6 Establishment of the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact Commission 7 A. The interstate compact member states hereby create and establish a joint public 8 agency known as the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact Commission. The 9 commission is a joint interstate governmental agency composed of states that 10 have enacted the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact. Nothing in this interstate 11 compact shall be construed to be a waiver of sovereign immunity. 12 B. The membership, voting, and meetings provisions are as follows: 13 1. Each member state shall have and be limited to one (1) delegate to the 14 commission, who shall be given the title of commissioner. 15 2. The commissioner shall be the primary administrative officer of the state 16 licensing authority or their designee. 17 3. Any commissioner may be removed or suspended from office as provided by 18 the law of the state from which the commissioner is appointed. 19 4. The member state shall fill any vacancy occurring in the commission within 20 ninety (90) days. 21 5. Each commissioner shall be entitled to one (1) vote about the promulgation 22 of rules and creation of bylaws and shall otherwise have an opportunity to 23 participate in the business and affairs of the commission. A commissioner 24 shall vote in person or by such other means as provided in the bylaws. The 25 bylaws may provide for commissioners’ participation in meetings by 26 telephone or other means of communication. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 8 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA 6. The commission shall meet at least once during each calendar year. 1 Additional meetings shall be held as set forth in the bylaws. 2 C. The commission shall have the following powers and duties: 3 1. Establish a code of ethics for the commission; 4 2. Establish the fiscal year of the commission; 5 3. Establish bylaws for the commission; 6 4. Maintain financial records in accordance with the bylaws of the 7 commission; 8 5. Meet and take such actions as are consistent with the provisions of this 9 interstate compact, the bylaws, and the rules of the commission; 10 6. Promulgate uniform rules to implement and administer this interstate 11 compact. The rules shall have the force and effect of law and shall be 12 binding in all member states. In the event the commission exercises its 13 rulemaking authority in a manner that is beyond the scope of the purposes 14 of the compact, or the powers granted hereunder, then such an action by the 15 commission shall be invalid and have no force and effect of law; 16 7. Bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in the name of the 17 commission, provided that the standing of any member state licensing 18 authority to sue or be sued under applicable law shall not be affected; 19 8. Purchase and maintain insurance and bonds; 20 9. Borrow, accept, or contract for services of personnel, including but not 21 limited to employees of a member state or an associated nongovernmental 22 organization that is open to membership by all states; 23 10. Hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix compensation, define duties, 24 grant such individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of the 25 compact, and establish the commission’s personnel policies and programs 26 relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications of personnel, and other 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 9 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA related personnel matters; 1 11. Lease, purchase, accept appropriate gifts or donations of, or otherwise own, 2 hold, improve, or use any property, whether real, personal, or mixed, 3 provided that at all times the commission shall avoid any appearance of 4 impropriety; 5 12. Sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon, or otherwise 6 dispose of any property, whether real, personal, or mixed; 7 13. Establish a budget and make expenditures; 8 14. Borrow money; 9 15. Appoint committees including standing committees composed of members 10 and such other interested persons as may be designated in this interstate 11 compact, rules, or bylaws; 12 16. Provide and receive information from, and cooperate with, law enforcement 13 agencies; 14 17. Establish and elect an executive committee; 15 18. Establish and develop a charter for an executive information governance 16 committee to advise on facilitating exchange of information, use of 17 information, data privacy, and technical support needs, and provide reports 18 as needed; 19 19. Perform such other functions as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve 20 the purposes of this interstate compact consistent with the state regulation 21 of teacher licensure; and 22 20. Determine whether a state’s adopted language is materially different from 23 the model compact language such that the state would not qualify for 24 participation in the compact. 25 D. The Executive Committee of the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact 26 Commission: 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 10 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA 1. Shall have the power to act on behalf of the commission according to the 1 terms of this interstate compact and the bylaws of the commission; 2 2. Shall be composed of eight (8) voting members as follows: 3 a. The commission chair, vice chair, and treasurer; and 4 b. Five (5) members who are elected by the commission from the current 5 membership composed of four (4) voting members representing 6 geographic regions and one (1) at-large voting member in accordance 7 with commission bylaws; 8 3. May have its members added or removed by the commission as provided in 9 commission bylaws; 10 4. Shall meet at least once annually; and 11 5. Shall have the following duties and responsibilities: 12 a, Make recommendations to the entire commission regarding changes 13 to the rules or bylaws, changes to the compact legislation, fees paid by 14 interstate compact member states such as annual dues, and any 15 compact fee charged by the member states on behalf of the 16 commission; 17 b. Ensure commission administration services are appropriately 18 provided, contractual or otherwise; 19 c. Prepare and recommend the budget; 20 d. Maintain financial records on behalf of the commission; 21 e. Monitor compliance of member states and provide reports to the 22 commission; and 23 f. Perform other duties as provided in the rules or bylaws. 24 E. Meetings of the Commission: 25 1. All meetings shall be open to the public, and public notice of meetings shall 26 be given in accordance with commission bylaws. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 11 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA 2. The commission, the executive committee, or other committees of the 1 commission may convene in a closed, nonpublic meeting if the commission, 2 executive committee, or other committees of the commission must discuss: 3 a. Noncompliance of a member state with its obligations under the 4 compact; 5 b. The employment, compensation, discipline, or other matters, practices, 6 or procedures related to specific employees or other matters related to 7 the commission’s internal personnel practices and procedures; 8 c. Current, threatened, or reasonably anticipated litigation; 9 d. Negotiation of contracts for the purchase, lease, or sale of goods, 10 services, or real estate; 11 e. Accusing any person of a crime or formally censuring any person; 12 f. Disclosure of trade secrets or commercial or financial information 13 that is privileged or confidential; 14 g. Disclosure of information of a personal nature where disclosure 15 would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; 16 h. Disclosure of investigative records compiled for law enforcement 17 purposes; 18 i. Disclosure of information related to any investigative reports prepared 19 by or on behalf of or for use of the commission or other committee 20 charged with responsibility of investigation or determination of 21 compliance issues pursuant to the compact; 22 j. Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal or member 23 state statute; and 24 k. Other matters as set forth by commission bylaws and rules. 25 3. If a meeting, or portion of a meeting, is closed pursuant to this section, the 26 commission’s legal counsel or designee shall certify that the meeting may be 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 12 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA closed and shall reference each relevant exempting provision. 1 4. The commission shall keep minutes of meetings of the executive committee, 2 commission, and other committees of the commission and shall provide a 3 full and accurate summary of actions taken, and the reasons therefor, 4 including a description of the views expressed. All documents considered in 5 connection with an action shall be identified in such minutes. All minutes 6 and documents of a closed meeting shall remain under seal, subject to 7 release by a majority vote of the commission or order of a court of 8 competent jurisdiction. 9 F. Financing of the Commission: 10 1. The commission shall pay, or provide for the payment of, the reasonable 11 expenses of its establishment, organization, and ongoing activities. 12 2. The commission may accept all appropriate donations and grants of money, 13 equipment, supplies, materials, and services, and receive, utilize, and 14 dispose of the same, provided that at all times the commission shall avoid 15 any appearance of impropriety or conflict of interest. 16 3. The commission may levy on and collect an annual assessment from each 17 member state or impose fees on other parties to cover the cost of the 18 operations and activities of the commission, in accordance with the 19 commission rules. 20 4. The commission shall not incur obligations of any kind prior to securing 21 the funds adequate to meet the same; nor shall the commission pledge the 22 credit of any of the member states, except by and with the authority of the 23 member state. 24 5. The commission shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and 25 disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of the commission shall be 26 subject to accounting procedures established under commission bylaws. All 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 13 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA receipts and disbursements of commission funds shall be reviewed annually 1 in accordance with commission bylaws, and a report of the review shall be 2 included in and become part of the annual report of the commission. 3 G. Qualified Immunity, Defense, and Indemnification: 4 1. The members, officers, executive director, employees, and representatives of 5 the commission shall be immune from suit and liability, either personally or 6 in their official capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of property or 7 personal injury or other civil liability caused by or arising out of any actual 8 or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred, or that the person against 9 whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred, 10 within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities; 11 provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to protect any 12 such person from suit or liability for any damage, loss, injury, or liability 13 caused by the intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct of that person. 14 2. The commission shall defend any member, officer, executive director, 15 employee, or representative of the commission in any civil action seeking to 16 impose liability arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission 17 that occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or 18 responsibilities, or that the person against whom the claim is made had a 19 reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission 20 employment, duties, or responsibilities; provided that nothing herein shall 21 be construed to prohibit that person from retaining his or her own counsel; 22 and provided further, that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did 23 not result from that person’s intentional or willful or wanton misconduct. 24 3. The commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any member, officer, 25 executive director, employee, or representative of the commission for the 26 amount of any settlement or judgment obtained against that person arising 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 14 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the 1 scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that such 2 person had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of 3 commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, provided that the actual 4 or alleged act, error, or omission did not result from the intentional or 5 willful or wanton misconduct of that person. 6 ARTICLE VIII 7 Rulemaking 8 A. The commission shall exercise its rulemaking powers pursuant to the criteria set 9 forth in this interstate compact and the rules adopted thereunder. Rules and 10 amendments shall become binding as of the date specified in each rule or 11 amendment. 12 B. The commission shall promulgate reasonable rules to achieve the intent and 13 purpose of this interstate compact. In the event the commission exercises its 14 rulemaking authority in a manner that is beyond purpose and intent of this 15 interstate compact, or the powers granted hereunder, then such an action by the 16 commission shall be invalid and have no force and effect of law in the member 17 states. 18 C. If a majority of the legislatures of the member states rejects a rule by enactment 19 of a statute or resolution in the same manner used to adopt the compact within 20 four (4) years of the date of adoption of the rule, then such rule shall have no 21 further force and effect in any member state. 22 D. Rules or amendments to the rules shall be adopted or ratified at a regular or 23 special meeting of the commission in accordance with commission rules and 24 bylaws. 25 E. Upon determination that an emergency exists, the commission may consider and 26 adopt an emergency rule with forty-eight (48) hours' notice, with opportunity to 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 15 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA comment, provided that the usual rulemaking procedures shall be retroactively 1 applied to the rule as soon as reasonably possible, and in no event later than 2 ninety (90) days after the effective date of the rule. For the purposes of this 3 provision, an emergency rule is one that must be adopted immediately in order to: 4 1. Meet an imminent threat to public health, safety, or welfare; 5 2. Prevent a loss of commission or member state funds; 6 3. Meet a deadline for the promulgation of an administrative rule that is 7 established by federal law or rule; or 8 4. Protect public health and safety. 9 ARTICLE IX 10 Facilitating Information Exchange 11 A. The commission shall provide for facilitating the exchange of information to 12 administer and implement the provisions of this compact in accordance with the 13 rules of the commission, consistent with generally accepted data protection 14 principles. 15 B. Nothing in this compact shall be deemed or construed to alter, limit, or inhibit the 16 power of a member state to control and maintain ownership of its licensee 17 information or alter, limit, or inhibit the laws or regulations governing licensee 18 information in the member state. 19 ARTICLE X 20 Oversight, Dispute Resolution, and Enforcement 21 A. Oversight: 22 1. The executive and judicial branches of state government in each member 23 state shall enforce this compact and take all actions necessary and 24 appropriate to effectuate the compact’s purposes and intent. The provisions 25 of this compact shall have standing as statutory law. 26 2. Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or against the commission shall 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 16 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA be brought solely and exclusively in a court of competent jurisdiction where 1 the principal office of the commission is located. The commission may 2 waive venue and jurisdictional defenses to the extent it adopts or consents to 3 participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings. Nothing herein 4 shall affect or limit the selection or propriety of venue in any action against 5 a licensee for professional malpractice, misconduct, or any such similar 6 matter. 7 3. All courts and all administrative agencies shall take judicial notice of the 8 compact, the rules of the commission, and any information provided to a 9 member state pursuant thereto in any judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding 10 in a member state pertaining to the subject matter of this compact or which 11 may affect the powers, responsibilities, or actions of the commission. 12 4. The commission shall be entitled to receive service of process in any 13 proceeding regarding the enforcement or interpretation of the compact and 14 shall have standing to intervene in such a proceeding for all purposes. 15 Failure to provide the commission service of process shall render a 16 judgment or order void as to the commission, this compact, or promulgated 17 rules. 18 B. Default, Technical Assistance, and Termination: 19 1. If the commission determines that a member state has defaulted in the 20 performance of its obligations or responsibilities under this compact or the 21 promulgated rules, the commission shall provide: 22 a. Written notice to the defaulting state and other member states of the 23 nature of the default, the proposed means of curing the default, or any 24 other action to be taken by the commission; and 25 b. Remedial training and specific technical assistance regarding the 26 default. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 17 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA 2. If a state in default fails to cure the default, the defaulting state may be 1 terminated from the compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the 2 commissioners of the member states, and all rights, privileges, and benefits 3 conferred on that state by this compact may be terminated on the effective 4 date of termination. A cure of the default does not relieve the offending 5 state of obligations or liabilities incurred during the period of default. 6 3. Termination of membership in the compact shall be imposed only after all 7 other means of securing compliance have been exhausted. Notice of intent 8 to suspend or terminate shall be given by the commission to the governor, 9 the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting state’s legislature, the 10 state licensing authority, and each of the member states. 11 4. A state that has been terminated is responsible for all assessments, 12 obligations, and liabilities incurred through the effective date of 13 termination, including obligations that extend beyond the effective date of 14 termination. 15 5. The commission shall not bear any costs related to a state that is found to be 16 in default or that has been terminated from the compact, unless agreed 17 upon in writing between the commission and the defaulting state. 18 6. The defaulting state may appeal the action of the commission by petitioning 19 the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or the federal 20 district where the commission has its principal offices. The prevailing party 21 shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorney’s 22 fees. 23 C. Dispute Resolution: 24 1. Upon request by a member state, the commission shall attempt to resolve 25 disputes related to the compact that arise among member states and between 26 member and nonmember states. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 18 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA 2. The commission shall promulgate a rule providing for both binding and 1 nonbinding alternative dispute resolution for disputes as appropriate. 2 D. Enforcement: 3 1. The commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, shall enforce 4 the provisions and rules of this compact. 5 2. By majority vote, the commission may initiate legal action in the United 6 States District Court for the District of Columbia or the federal district 7 where the commission has its principal offices against a member state in 8 default to enforce compliance with the provisions of the compact and its 9 promulgated rules and bylaws. The relief sought may include both 10 injunctive relief and damages. In the event judicial enforcement is 11 necessary, the prevailing party shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, 12 including reasonable attorney’s fees. The remedies herein shall not be the 13 exclusive remedies of the commission. The commission may pursue any 14 other remedies available under federal or state law. 15 ARTICLE XI 16 Effectuation, Withdrawal, and Amendment 17 A. The compact shall come into effect on the date on which the compact statute is 18 enacted into law in the tenth member state. 19 1. On or after the effective date of the compact, the commission shall convene 20 and review the enactment of each of the charter member states to determine 21 if the statute enacted by each such charter member state is materially 22 different from the model compact statute. 23 2. A charter member state whose enactment is found to be materially different 24 from the model compact statute shall be entitled to the default process set 25 forth in Article X. 26 3. Member states enacting the compact subsequent to the charter member 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 19 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA states shall be subject to the process set forth in Article VII. C. 20 to 1 determine if their enactments are materially different from the model 2 compact statute and whether they qualify for participation in the compact. 3 B. If any member state is later found to be in default, or is terminated or withdraws 4 from the compact, the commission shall remain in existence and the compact 5 shall remain in effect even if the number of member states should be less than ten 6 (10). 7 C. Any state that joins the compact after the commission’s initial adoption of the 8 rules and bylaws shall be subject to the rules and bylaws as they exist on the date 9 on which the compact becomes law in that state. Any rule that has been 10 previously adopted by the commission shall have the full force and effect of law 11 on the day the compact becomes law in that state, as the rules and bylaws may be 12 amended as provided in this compact. 13 D. Any member state may withdraw from this compact by enacting a statute 14 repealing the same. 15 1. A member state’s withdrawal shall not take effect until six (6) months after 16 enactment of the repealing statute. 17 2. Withdrawal shall not affect the continuing requirement of the withdrawing 18 state’s licensing authority to comply with the investigative and adverse 19 action reporting requirements of this compact prior to the effective date of 20 withdrawal. 21 E. This compact may be amended by the member states. No amendment to this 22 compact shall become effective and binding upon any member state until it is 23 enacted into the laws of all member states. 24 ARTICLE XII 25 Construction and Severability 26 This compact shall be liberally construed to effectuate the purposes thereof. The 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 20 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA provisions of this compact shall be severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence, or 1 provision of this compact is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any member 2 state, a state seeking membership in the compact, or of the United States or the 3 applicability thereof to any other government, agency, person, or circumstance is held 4 invalid, the validity of the remainder of this compact and the applicability thereof to 5 any government, agency, person, or circumstance shall not be affected thereby. If this 6 compact shall be held contrary to the constitution of any member state, the compact 7 shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining member states and in full force 8 and effect as to the member state affected as to all severable matters. 9 ARTICLE XIII 10 Consistent Effect and Conflict with Other State Laws 11 A. Nothing herein shall prevent or inhibit the enforcement of any other law of a 12 member state that is not inconsistent with the compact. 13 B. Any laws, statutes, regulations, or other legal requirements in a member state in 14 conflict with the compact are superseded to the extent of the conflict. 15 C. All permissible agreements between the commission and the member states are 16 binding in accordance with their terms. 17 SECTION 2. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 160 IS CREATED TO 18 READ AS FOLLOWS: 19 (1) When a school district employee voluntarily leaves the district, the local board of 20 education shall ensure that each employee completes an exit survey in 21 accordance with a policy approved by the board. 22 (2) (a) The Kentucky Department of Education shall develop a system for school 23 districts to report exit survey information without providing personally 24 identifiable information for use in evaluating factors impacting teacher 25 retainment. 26 (b) Information submitted by an employee and reported to the department shall 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 21 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA include but not be limited to the position vacated, the employee's years of 1 service in the position and in the district, if the employee is taking a similar 2 position in another district, and the reason or reasons provided for leaving 3 the district. 4 SECTION 3. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 160 IS CREATED TO 5 READ AS FOLLOWS: 6 (1) For purposes of this section, "Kentucky Educator Placement Service System" or 7 "system" means the online statewide job posting system operated by the Kentucky 8 Department of Education for vacancies at local school districts and public 9 charter schools. 10 (2) The Kentucky Department of Education shall ensure that the Kentucky Educator 11 Placement Service System: 12 (a) Is accessible through the department's website; 13 (b) Includes a mechanism for local school districts and public charter schools 14 to electronically submit job openings for posting on the system as provided 15 in subsection (4) of this section; 16 (c) Allows the public to review job postings; 17 (d) Allows potential applicants to electronically submit applications and 18 relevant application materials; and 19 (e) Permits schools districts and public charter schools to access, review, and 20 download applications and application materials. 21 (3) Each job posting for a vacancy at a school district or public charter school shall 22 include the school district's or public charter school's policy against 23 discrimination in employment. 24 (4) School districts and public charter schools shall electronically submit all job 25 postings to the system. All postings must include an opening and closing date for 26 each position posted. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 22 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA (5) The Kentucky Department of Education shall operate and maintain the system to 1 ensure that job postings are current, including tracking each unique position 2 posted, monitoring for repeated position postings, and removing outdated 3 postings, and to collect accurate data about employment in public schools. 4 (6) Nothing in this section shall: 5 (a) Prohibit a school district or public charter school from advertising job 6 openings and recruiting employees independently from the system; 7 (b) Prohibit a school district or public charter school from using another 8 method of advertising job openings or another applicant tracking system in 9 addition to the system; 10 (c) Require all job applications for posted vacancies to be submitted digitally or 11 only be submitted through the system; or 12 (d) Provide the Kentucky Department of Education with any regulatory 13 authority in the hiring process or hiring decisions of any school district or 14 public charter school. 15 (7) The Kentucky Department of Education shall prepare a report detailing data 16 from the system and its implication for the status of employment in public schools 17 including, but not limited to, the number and type of unique and duplicated job 18 postings, how often postings are viewed by the public, and positions that are 19 remaining vacant by type, certification requirement, and location. The report 20 shall be submitted to the Interim Joint Committee on Education by October 1, 21 2023, and annually thereafter. 22 Section 4. KRS 164.769 is amended to read as follows: 23 (1) It is the intent of the General Assembly to establish a teacher scholarship program 24 to assist highly qualified individuals to become certified Kentucky teachers and 25 render teaching service in Kentucky schools. 26 (2) For purposes of this section, the terms listed below shall have the following 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 23 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA meanings: 1 (a) "Critical shortage area" means an understaffing of teachers in particular 2 subject matters at the secondary level, in grade levels, or in geographic 3 locations at the elementary and secondary level, as determined by the 4 commissioner of education in consultation with the authority. The 5 commissioner and the authority may use any source considered reliable, 6 including but not limited to local education agencies, to identify the critical 7 shortage areas; 8 (b) "Dual credit" has the same meaning as in KRS 158.007; 9 (c) "Eligible program of study" means an undergraduate or graduate program of 10 study which is preparatory to teacher certification; 11 (d) "Expected family contribution" means the amount that a student and his 12 family are expected to contribute toward the cost of the student's education 13 determined by applying methodology set forth in 20 U.S.C. sec. 1087 kk to 14 1087 vv; 15 (e) "Participating institution" means an institution of higher education located in 16 Kentucky which offers an eligible program of study and has in force an 17 agreement with the authority providing for administration of this program; 18 (f) "Qualified teaching service" means teaching the major portion of each school 19 day for at least seventy (70) days each semester in a public school of the 20 Commonwealth or a private school certified pursuant to KRS 156.160(3), 21 except that an individual having a disability defined by Title II of the 22 Americans with Disabilities Act (42 U.S.C. secs. 12131 et seq.) or serious and 23 extended illness, whose disability or illness, certified by a licensed physician, 24 prevents that individual from teaching a major portion of each school day, 25 shall be deemed to perform qualified teaching service by teaching the 26 maximum time permitted by the attending physician; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 24 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA (g) "Semester" means a period of about eighteen (18) weeks, which usually 1 makes up one-half (1/2) of a school year or one-half (1/2) of a participating 2 institution's academic year; and 3 (h) "Summer term" means an academic period consisting of one (1) or more 4 sessions of instruction between a spring and a fall semester. 5 (3) The authority may, to the extent of appropriations and other funds available to it 6 pursuant to subsection (9) of this section, award teacher scholarships to persons 7 eligible under subsection (4) of this section, who initially demonstrate financial 8 need in accordance with standards and criteria established by the authority or 9 received teacher scholarships pursuant to this section prior to July 1, 1996. Each 10 teacher scholarship shall be evidenced by a promissory note that requires repayment 11 or cancellation pursuant to subsection (6) of this section. 12 (4) Kentucky residents who are United States citizens and enrolled or accepted for 13 enrollment in an eligible program of study at a participating institution shall be 14 eligible to apply for and be awarded teacher scholarships. Teacher scholarships 15 shall first be awarded to highly qualified eligible students who meet standards and 16 requirements established by the Education Professional Standards Board pursuant 17 to KRS 161.028 for admission to a teacher education program at a participating 18 institution in pursuit of initial teacher certification. If funds are not depleted after 19 awarding teacher scholarships to students who meet the preceding criteria, then 20 awards shall be made to any otherwise eligible students. 21 (5) The authority shall establish, by administrative regulation, the maximum amount of 22 scholarship to be awarded for each semester and summer term under this section[, 23 and shall prorate the amount awarded to any student enrolled less than full-time in 24 accordance with subsection (6)(a) of this section. The aggregate amount of 25 scholarships awarded to an individual shall not exceed twelve thousand five 26 hundred dollars ($12,500) for undergraduate students and seven thousand five 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 25 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA hundred dollars ($7,500) for postbaccalaureate students, except that the aggregate 1 amount of scholarships awarded to an individual who received teacher scholarships 2 pursuant to this section prior to July 1, 1996, including any amount received 3 pursuant to KRS 156.611, 156.613, 164.768, or 164.770, shall not exceed twenty 4 thousand dollars ($20,000)]. The amount of each scholarship to be awarded shall 5 not exceed the applicant's total cost of education minus other financial assistance 6 received or expected to be received by the applicant during the academic period. 7 (6) (a) The authority shall disburse teacher scholarships to eligible students who 8 agree to render qualified teaching service as certified teachers, and are 9 unconditionally admitted and enrolled in an eligible program of study. 10 (b) A teacher scholarship shall not be awarded or a promissory note cancellation 11 shall not be granted to any person who is in default on any obligation to the 12 authority under any program administered by the authority pursuant to KRS 13 164.740 to 164.785 until financial obligations to the authority are satisfied, 14 except that ineligibility for this reason may be waived by the authority for 15 cause. 16 (c) Recipients shall render one (1) semester of qualified teaching service for each 17 semester or summer term of scholarship received, except that recipients who 18 teach in a critical shortage area designated by the authority or teach dual 19 credit coursework in a certified Kentucky high school shall render one (1) 20 semester of qualified teaching service as repayment for two (2) semesters or 21 summer terms of scholarships received. Upon completion of each semester of 22 qualified teacher service, the authority shall cancel the appropriate number of 23 promissory notes. 24 (d) If the recipient of a teacher scholarship fails to complete an eligible program 25 of study at a participating institution or fails to render qualified teaching 26 service in any semester following certification or recertification, unless the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 26 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA failure is temporarily waived for cause by the authority, the recipient shall 1 immediately become liable to the authority for repayment of the sum of all 2 outstanding promissory notes and accrued interest. Persons liable for 3 repayment of scholarships under this paragraph shall be liable for interest 4 accruing from the dates on which the teacher scholarships were disbursed. 5 (e) Recipients who have outstanding loans or scholarships under KRS 156.611, 6 156.613, 164.768, or 164.770 respectively, and who render qualified teaching 7 service, shall have their notes canceled in accordance with subsection (6)(c) of 8 this section. 9 (f) The authority shall establish, by administrative regulation, the terms and 10 conditions for the award, cancellation, and repayment of teacher scholarships 11 including, but not limited to, the selection criteria, eligibility for renewal 12 awards, amount of scholarship payments, deferments, the rate of repayment, 13 and the interest rate thereon. 14 (g) Notwithstanding any other statute to the contrary, the maximum interest rate 15 applicable to repayment of a promissory note under this section shall be eight 16 percent (8%)[twelve percent (12%)] per annum, except that if a judgment is 17 rendered to recover payment, the judgment shall bear interest at the rate of 18 five percent (5%) greater than the rate actually charged on the promissory 19 note. 20 (7) A repayment obligation imposed by this section shall not be voidable by reason of 21 the age of the recipient at the time of receiving the teacher scholarship. 22 (8) Failure to meet repayment obligations imposed by this section shall be cause for the 23 revocation of a person's teaching certificate, subject to the procedures set forth in 24 KRS 161.120. 25 (9) All moneys repaid to the authority under this section shall be added to the 26 appropriations made for purposes of this section, and the funds and unobligated 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 27 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA appropriations shall not lapse. 1 (10) The authority may execute appropriate contracts and promissory notes for 2 administering this section. 3 (11) Notwithstanding any other statute to the contrary, if available funds are insufficient 4 for all requested scholarships for eligible applicants during any fiscal year, the 5 authority shall give priority consideration to eligible applicants who previously 6 received teacher scholarships and, until June 30, 2018, to loan forgiveness for 7 teachers who have outstanding loan balance eligibility for Best in Class loans issued 8 prior to June 30, 2008. If funds are insufficient to make all requested renewal 9 scholarships to eligible applicants, the authority shall reduce all scholarship awards 10 to the extent necessary to provide scholarships to all qualified renewal applicants. 11 If, after awarding all eligible renewal applicants, funds are not depleted, initial 12 applications shall be ranked according to regulatory selection criteria, which may 13 include expected family contribution and application date, and awards shall be 14 made to highly qualified applicants until funds are depleted. 15 (12) The authority shall submit a report on the number of teacher scholarships 16 provided in each fiscal year, the program of study in which recipients are 17 enrolled, recipient retention rates, total number of applications, and scholarship 18 recruitment strategies to the Interim Joint Committee on Education by December 19 1 of each year. 20 Section 5. KRS 161.048 is amended to read as follows: 21 (1) The General Assembly hereby finds that: 22 (a) 1. There are persons who have distinguished themselves through a variety 23 of work and educational experiences that could enrich teaching in 24 Kentucky schools; 25 2. There are distinguished scholars who wish to become teachers in 26 Kentucky's public schools, but who did not pursue a teacher preparation 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 28 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA program; 1 3. There are persons who should be recruited to teach in Kentucky's public 2 schools as they have academic majors, strong verbal skills as shown by 3 a verbal ability test, and deep knowledge of content, characteristics that 4 empirical research identifies as important attributes of quality teachers; 5 4. There are persons who need to be recruited to teach in Kentucky schools 6 to meet the diverse cultural and educational needs of students; and 7 5. There should be alternative procedures to the traditional teacher 8 preparation programs that qualify persons as teachers; 9 (b) There are hereby established alternative certification program options as 10 described in subsections (2) to (10) of this section; 11 (c) It is the intent of the General Assembly that the Education Professional 12 Standards Board inform scholars, persons with exceptional work experience, 13 and persons with diverse backgrounds who have potential as teachers of these 14 options and assist local boards of education in implementing these options and 15 recruitment of individuals who can enhance the education system in 16 Kentucky; 17 (d) The Education Professional Standards Board may reject the application of any 18 candidate who is judged as not meeting academic requirements comparable to 19 those for students enrolled in Kentucky teacher preparation programs; and 20 (e) The Education Professional Standards Board shall promulgate administrative 21 regulations establishing standards and procedures for the alternative 22 certification options described in this section. If the certification option 23 requires employment prior to certification, the procedures shall establish a 24 process for candidates to obtain an eligible for hire letter from the 25 Education Professional Standards Board. 26 (2) Option 1: Certification of a person with exceptional work experience. An individual 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 29 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA who has exceptional work experience and has been offered employment in a local 1 school district shall receive a one (1) year provisional certificate with approval by 2 the Education Professional Standards Board of a joint application by the individual 3 and the employing school district under the following conditions: 4 (a) The application contains documentation of all education and work experience; 5 (b) The candidate has documented exceptional work experience in the area in 6 which certification is being sought; and 7 (c) The candidate possesses: 8 1. A bachelor's degree or a graduate degree; 9 2. A minimum cumulative grade point average of two and seventy-five 10 hundredths (2.75) on a four (4) point scale or a minimum grade point 11 average of three (3.0) on a four (4) point scale on the last thirty (30) 12 hours of credit completed, including undergraduate and graduate 13 coursework from a nationally or regionally accredited postsecondary 14 institution; and 15 3. An academic major or a passing score on the academic content 16 assessment in the area in which certification is being sought by the 17 applicant as designated by the Education Professional Standards Board. 18 The candidate shall participate in the teacher internship program under KRS 19 161.030. After successful completion of the internship program, the candidate shall 20 receive a professional certificate and shall be subject to certificate renewal 21 requirements the same as other teachers with a professional certificate. 22 (3) Option 2: Certification through a local school district training program. A local 23 school district or group of school districts may seek approval for a training 24 program. The state-approved local school district training program is an alternative 25 to the college teacher preparation program as a means of acquiring teacher 26 certification for a teacher at any grade level. The training program may be offered 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 30 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA for all teaching certificates approved by the Education Professional Standards 1 Board, including interdisciplinary early childhood education, except for specific 2 certificates for teachers of exceptional children. To participate in a state-approved 3 local school district alternative training program, the candidate shall possess: 4 (a) A bachelor's degree or a graduate degree; 5 (b) A minimum cumulative grade point average of two and seventy-five 6 hundredths (2.75) on a four (4) point scale or a minimum grade point average 7 of three (3) on a four (4) point scale on the last thirty (30) hours of credit 8 completed, including undergraduate and graduate coursework from a 9 nationally or regionally accredited postsecondary institution; 10 (c) A passing score on the academic content assessment in the area in which 11 certification is being sought by the applicant as designated by the Education 12 Professional Standards Board. To be eligible to take an academic content 13 assessment, the applicant shall have completed a thirty (30) hour major in the 14 academic content area or five (5) years of experience in the academic content 15 area as approved by the Education Professional Standards Board; and 16 (d) An offer of employment in a school district which has a training program 17 approved by the Education Professional Standards Board. 18 Upon meeting the participation requirements as established in this subsection, the 19 candidate shall be issued a one (1) year provisional certificate by the Education 20 Professional Standards Board. The candidate shall participate in the teacher 21 internship program under KRS 161.030. After successful completion of the 22 internship program, the candidate shall receive a professional certificate and shall 23 be subject to certificate renewal requirements the same as other teachers with a 24 professional certificate. 25 (4) Option 3: Certification of a professional from a postsecondary institution: A 26 candidate who possesses the following qualifications may receive a one (1) year 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 31 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA provisional certificate for teaching at any level: 1 (a) A master's degree or doctoral degree in the academic content area for which 2 certification is sought; 3 (b) A minimum of five (5) years of full-time teaching experience, or its 4 equivalent, in the academic content area for which certification is sought in a 5 regionally or nationally accredited institution of higher education; and 6 (c) An offer of employment in a school district which has been approved by the 7 Education Professional Standards Board. 8 The candidate shall participate in the teacher internship program under KRS 9 161.030. After successful completion of the internship program, the candidate shall 10 receive a professional certificate and shall be subject to certificate renewal 11 requirements the same as other teachers with professional certificates. 12 (5) Option 4: Certification of an adjunct instructor. A person who has expertise in areas 13 such as art, music, foreign language, drama, science, computer science, and other 14 specialty areas may be employed as an adjunct instructor in a part-time position by 15 a local board of education under KRS 161.046. 16 (6) Option 5: Certification of a veteran of the Armed Forces. The Education 17 Professional Standards Board shall issue a statement of eligibility, valid for five (5) 18 years, for teaching at the elementary, secondary, and secondary career technical 19 education levels to a veteran of the Armed Forces who was honorably discharged 20 from active duty as evidenced by Defense Department Form 214 (DD 214) or 21 National Guard Bureau Form 22 or to a member of the Armed Services currently 22 serving with six (6) or more years of honorable service, including Reserves, 23 National Guard, or active duty. The candidate shall possess: 24 (a) A bachelor's degree or graduate degree; 25 (b) A minimum cumulative grade point average of two and seventy-five 26 hundredths (2.75) on a four (4) point scale or a minimum grade point average 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 32 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA of three (3) on a four (4) point scale on the last thirty (30) hours of credit 1 completed, including undergraduate and graduate coursework from a 2 nationally or regionally accredited postsecondary institution; and 3 (c) An academic major or a passing score on the academic content assessment in 4 the area in which certification is being sought by the applicant as designated 5 by the Education Professional Standards Board. 6 Upon an offer of employment by a school district, the eligible veteran shall receive 7 a one (1) year provisional certificate with approval by the Education Professional 8 Standards Board of a joint application by the veteran and the employing school 9 district. During this year, the veteran shall participate in the teacher internship 10 program under KRS 161.030. After successful completion of the internship 11 program, the veteran shall receive a professional certificate. 12 (7) Option 6: University alternative program. With approval of the Education 13 Professional Standards Board, a university may provide an alternative program that 14 enrolls students in a postbaccalaureate teacher preparation program concurrently 15 with employment as a teacher in a local school district. A student in the alternative 16 program shall be granted a one (1) year provisional certificate and shall participate 17 in the Kentucky teacher internship program, notwithstanding provisions of KRS 18 161.030. A student may not participate in the internship program until the student 19 has successfully completed the assessments required by the board. The one (1) year 20 provisional certificate may be renewed two (2) additional years, and shall be 21 contingent upon the candidate's continued enrollment in the preparation program 22 and compliance with all requirements established by the board. A professional 23 certificate shall be issued upon the teacher candidate's successful completion of the 24 program, the internship program requirements, and all academic content 25 assessments in the specific teaching field of the applicant as designated by the 26 Education Professional Standards Board. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 33 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA (8) Option 7: Certification of a person in a field other than education to teach in 1 elementary, middle, or secondary programs. This option shall not be limited to 2 teaching in shortage areas. An individual certified under provisions of this 3 subsection shall be issued a one (1) year provisional certificate, renewable for a 4 maximum of two (2) additional years with approval of the Education Professional 5 Standards Board. 6 (a) The candidate shall possess: 7 1. A bachelor's degree with a declared academic major in the area in which 8 certification is sought or a graduate degree in a field related to the area 9 in which certification is sought; 10 2. A minimum cumulative grade point average of two and seventy-five 11 hundredths (2.75) on a four (4) point scale or a minimum grade point 12 average of three (3) on a four (4) point scale on the last thirty (30) hours 13 of credit completed, including undergraduate and graduate coursework 14 from a nationally or regionally accredited postsecondary institution; 15 3. A passing score on the GRE or equivalent as designated by the 16 Education Professional Standards Board. A candidate who has a 17 terminal degree shall be exempt from the requirements of this 18 subparagraph; and 19 4. A passing score on the academic content assessment in the area in which 20 certification is being sought as designated by the Education Professional 21 Standards Board. 22 (b) Prior to receiving the one (1) year provisional certificate or during the first 23 year of the certificate, the teacher shall complete the following: 24 1. For elementary teaching, the individual shall successfully complete the 25 equivalent of a two hundred forty (240) hour institute, based on six (6) 26 hour days for eight (8) weeks. The providers and the content of the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 34 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA institute shall be approved by the Education Professional Standards 1 Board. The content shall include research-based teaching strategies in 2 reading and math, research on child and adolescent growth, knowledge 3 of individual differences, including teaching exceptional children, and 4 methods of classroom management. 5 2. For middle and secondary teaching, the individual shall successfully 6 complete the equivalent of a one hundred eighty (180) hour institute, 7 based on six (6) hour days for six (6) weeks. The providers and the 8 content of the institute shall be approved by the Education Professional 9 Standards Board and shall include research-based teaching strategies, 10 research on child and adolescent growth, knowledge of individual 11 differences, including teaching exceptional children, and methods of 12 classroom management. 13 (c) The candidate shall participate in the teacher internship program under KRS 14 161.030. After successful completion of the internship program, the candidate 15 shall receive a professional certificate and shall be subject to certificate 16 renewal requirements the same as other teachers with a professional 17 certificate. 18 (9) Option 8: Certification of a Teach for America participant to teach in elementary, 19 middle, or high schools. Nothing in this subsection shall conflict with the 20 participation criteria of the Teach for America program. An individual certified 21 under this subsection shall be issued a one (1) year provisional certificate. 22 (a) The candidate shall possess: 23 1. An offer of employment from a local school district; 24 2. A bachelor's degree; 25 3. A successful completion of the summer training institute and ongoing 26 professional development required by Teach for America, including 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 35 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA instruction in goal-oriented, standards-based instruction, diagnosing and 1 assessing students, lesson planning and instructional delivery, classroom 2 management, maximizing learning for diverse students, and teaching 3 methodologies; and 4 4. A passing score on the academic content assessment in the area in which 5 certification is being sought as designated by the Education Professional 6 Standards Board. 7 (b) The provisional certificate granted under paragraph (a) of this subsection may 8 be renewed two (2) times with a recommendation of the superintendent and 9 approval of the Education Professional Standards Board. 10 (c) A Teach for America participant who is approved for a second renewal of his 11 or her provisional certificate under paragraph (b) of this subsection may 12 participate in the teacher internship program under KRS 161.030. 13 (d) A Teach for America participant shall be issued a professional certificate 14 upon the participant's successful completion of the internship program and 15 assessments relating to teaching of subject matter required by the Education 16 Professional Standards Board under KRS 161.030. 17 (e) Notwithstanding any statute or administrative regulation to the contrary, a 18 teacher certified under this subsection shall have ten (10) years from the date 19 that the teacher successfully completed the internship program to complete a 20 master's degree or fifth year program, or the equivalent as specified by the 21 Education Professional Standards Board in administrative regulation. 22 (10) Option 9: Expedited certification of a person to teach at any grade level through a 23 cooperative program. With approval of the Education Professional Standards 24 Board, a college or university may partner with a school district to develop an 25 expedited certification program that results in a bachelor's degree and initial 26 certification within three (3) school years. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 36 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA (a) The program shall: 1 1. Include a residency or paraprofessional component which employs the 2 person within the participating district for the duration of the program to 3 gain work experience to supplement the expedited program and reduced 4 coursework; 5 2. Utilize experienced teachers employed by the district to provide 6 coaching and to mentor the candidates; and 7 3. Be designed to meet the needs of the participating district and may 8 include an emphasis in developing a teacher pipeline for the district's 9 students, improving the numbers of underrepresented populations 10 among the district's workforce, or focusing on increasing the number of 11 teachers with certification areas that are in high demand. 12 (b) A school district entering into a cooperative partnership shall ensure the 13 availability of funding for each candidate employed within the district in the 14 residency or paraprofessional program for the duration of the candidate's 15 participation in the program. However, nothing in this subsection shall be 16 interpreted as requiring the district to continue employing the candidate 17 during the program or after the candidate has received initial certification. 18 (c) A person who has begun a traditional path or another option for certification 19 shall be eligible to transfer into this option if the person meets the program's 20 requirements. 21 (d) If a school district participating in a cooperative partnership determines to end 22 the partnership, the district shall no longer accept new candidates to the 23 program but shall continue the partnership until the district's employed 24 candidates for Option 9 certification complete the program or are no longer 25 employed by the district. 26 (11) A public school teacher certified under subsections (2) to (10) of this section shall 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 37 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA be placed on the local district salary schedule for the rank corresponding to the 1 degree held by the teacher. 2 (12) Subsections (1) to (3) of this section notwithstanding, a candidate who possesses 3 the following qualifications may receive certification for teaching programs for 4 exceptional students: 5 (a) An out-of-state license to teach exceptional students; 6 (b) A bachelor's or master's degree in the certification area or closely related area 7 for which certification is sought; and 8 (c) Successful completion of the teacher internship program requirement required 9 under KRS 161.030. 10 Section 6. KRS 160.380 is amended to read as follows: 11 (1) As used in this section: 12 (a) "Administrative finding of child abuse or neglect" means a substantiated 13 finding of child abuse or neglect issued by the Cabinet for Health and Family 14 Services that is: 15 1. Not appealed through an administrative hearing conducted in 16 accordance with KRS Chapter 13B; 17 2. Upheld at an administrative hearing conducted in accordance with KRS 18 Chapter 13B and not appealed to a Circuit Court; or 19 3. Upheld by a Circuit Court in an appeal of the results of an 20 administrative hearing conducted in accordance with KRS Chapter 13B; 21 (b) "Alternative education program" means a program that exists to meet the 22 needs of students that cannot be addressed in a traditional classroom setting 23 but through the assignment of students to alternative classrooms, centers, or 24 campuses that are designed to remediate academic performance, improve 25 behavior, or provide an enhanced learning experience. Alternative education 26 programs do not include career or technical centers or departments; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 38 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA (c) "Clear CA/N check" means a letter from the Cabinet for Health and Family 1 Services indicating that there are no administrative findings of child abuse or 2 neglect relating to a specific individual; 3 (d) "Relative" means father, mother, brother, sister, husband, wife, son and 4 daughter; and 5 (e) "Vacancy" means any certified position opening created by the resignation, 6 dismissal, nonrenewal of contract, transfer, or death of a certified staff 7 member of a local school district, or a new position created in a local school 8 district for which certification is required. However, if an employer-employee 9 bargained contract contains procedures for filling certified position openings 10 created by the resignation, dismissal, nonrenewal of contract, transfer, or 11 death of a certified staff member, or creation of a new position for which 12 certification is required, a vacancy shall not exist, unless certified positions 13 remain open after compliance with those procedures. 14 (2) Except as provided in KRS 160.346, the school district personnel actions identified 15 in this section shall be carried out as follows: 16 (a) All appointments, promotions, and transfers of principals, supervisors, 17 teachers, and other public school employees shall be made only by the 18 superintendent of schools, who shall notify the board of the action taken. All 19 employees of the local district shall have the qualifications prescribed by law 20 and by the administrative regulations of the Kentucky Board of Education and 21 of the employing board. Supervisors, principals, teachers, and other 22 employees may be appointed by the superintendent for any school year at any 23 time after February 1 preceding the beginning of the school year. No 24 superintendent of schools shall appoint or transfer himself or herself to 25 another position within the school district; 26 (b) When a vacancy occurs in a local school district, the superintendent shall 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 39 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA submit the job posting to the statewide job posting system described in 1 Section 3 of this Act fifteen (15) days before the position shall be 2 filled[notify the chief state school officer fifteen (15) days before the position 3 shall be filled. The chief state school officer shall keep a registry of local 4 district vacancies which shall be made available to the public]. The local 5 school district shall post position openings in the local board office for public 6 viewing; 7 (c) When a vacancy needs to be filled in less than fifteen (15) days' time to 8 prevent disruption of necessary instructional or support services of the school 9 district, the superintendent may seek a waiver from the chief state school 10 officer. If the waiver is approved, the appointment shall not be made until the 11 person recommended for the position has been approved by the chief state 12 school officer. The chief state school officer shall respond to a district's 13 request for waiver or for approval of an appointment within two (2) working 14 days; and 15 (d) When a vacancy occurs in a local district, the superintendent shall conduct a 16 search to locate minority teachers to be considered for the position. The 17 superintendent shall, pursuant to administrative regulations of the Kentucky 18 Board of Education, report annually the district's recruitment process and the 19 activities used to increase the percentage of minority teachers in the district. 20 (3) Restrictions on employment of relatives shall be as follows: 21 (a) No relative of a superintendent of schools shall be an employee of the school 22 district. However, this shall not apply to a relative who is a classified or 23 certified employee of the school district for at least thirty-six (36) months 24 prior to the superintendent assuming office and who is qualified for the 25 position the employee holds. A superintendent's spouse who has previously 26 been employed in a school system may be an employee of the school district. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 40 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA A superintendent's spouse who is employed under this provision shall not hold 1 a position in which the spouse supervises certified or classified employees. A 2 superintendent's spouse may supervise teacher aides and student teachers. 3 However, the superintendent shall not promote a relative who continues 4 employment under an exception of this subsection; 5 (b) No superintendent shall employ a relative of a school board member of the 6 district; 7 (c) No principal's relative shall be employed in the principal's school; and 8 (d) A relative that is ineligible for employment under paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of 9 this subsection may be employed as a substitute for a certified or classified 10 employee if the relative is not: 11 1. A regular full-time or part-time employee of the district; 12 2. Accruing continuing contract status or any other right to continuous 13 employment; 14 3. Receiving fringe benefits other than those provided other substitutes or 15 4. Receiving preference in employment or assignment over other 16 substitutes. 17 (4) No superintendent shall assign a certified or classified staff person to an alternative 18 education program as part of any disciplinary action taken pursuant to KRS 161.011 19 or 161.790 as part of a corrective action plan established pursuant to the local 20 district evaluation plan. 21 (5) No superintendent shall initially employ in any position in the district any person 22 who is a violent offender or has been convicted of a sex crime as defined by KRS 23 17.165 which is classified as a felony or persons with an administrative finding of 24 child abuse or neglect in records maintained by the Cabinet for Health and Family 25 Services. The superintendent may employ, at his discretion, except at a Kentucky 26 Educational Collaborative for State Agency Children program, persons convicted of 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 41 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA sex crimes classified as a misdemeanor. 1 (6) Requirements for background checks shall be as follows: 2 (a) A superintendent shall require the following individuals to submit to a 3 national and state criminal background check by the Department of Kentucky 4 State Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation and have a clear CA/N 5 check, provided by the individual: 6 1. Each new certified or classified hire; 7 2. A nonfaculty coach or nonfaculty assistant as defined under KRS 8 161.185; 9 3. A student teacher; 10 4. A school-based decision making council parent member; and 11 5. Any adult who is permitted access to school grounds on a regularly 12 scheduled and continuing basis pursuant to a written agreement for the 13 purpose of providing services directly to a student or students as part of 14 a school-sponsored program or activity; 15 (b) 1. The requirements of paragraph (a) of this subsection shall not apply to: 16 a. Classified and certified individuals employed by the school district 17 prior to June 27, 2019; 18 b. Certified individuals who were employed in another certified 19 position in a Kentucky school district within six (6) months of the 20 date of hire and who had previously submitted to a national and 21 state criminal background check and who have a clear CA/N check 22 for the previous employment; or 23 c. Student teachers who have submitted to and provide a copy of a 24 national and state criminal background check by the Department 25 of Kentucky State Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation 26 through an accredited teacher education institution in which the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 42 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA student teacher is enrolled and who have a clear CA/N check. 1 2. The Education Professional Standards Board may promulgate 2 administrative regulations to impose additional qualifications to meet 3 the requirements of Public Law 92-544; 4 (c) A parent member may serve prior to the receipt of the criminal history 5 background check and CA/N letter required by paragraph (a) of this 6 subsection but shall be removed from the council on receipt by the school 7 district of a report documenting a record of abuse or neglect, or a sex crime or 8 criminal offense against a victim who is a minor as defined in KRS 17.500, or 9 as a violent offender as defined in KRS 17.165, and no further procedures 10 shall be required; and 11 (d) A superintendent may require a volunteer or a visitor to submit to a national 12 and state criminal history background check by the Department of Kentucky 13 State Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation and have a clear CA/N 14 check, provided by the individual. 15 (7) (a) If a certified or classified position remains unfilled after July 31 or if a 16 vacancy occurs during a school term, a superintendent may employ an 17 individual, who will have supervisory or disciplinary authority over minors, 18 on probationary status pending receipt of the criminal history background 19 check and a clear CA/N check, provided by the individual. Application for the 20 criminal record and a request for a clear CA/N check of a probationary 21 employee shall be made no later than the date probationary employment 22 begins. 23 (b) Employment shall be contingent on the receipt of the criminal history 24 background check documenting that the probationary employee has no record 25 of a sex crime nor as a violent offender as defined in KRS 17.165 and receipt 26 of a letter, provided by the individual, from the Cabinet for Health and Family 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 43 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA Services stating the employee is clear to hire based on no administrative 1 findings of child abuse or neglect found through a background check of child 2 abuse and neglect records maintained by the Cabinet for Health and Family 3 Services. 4 (c) Notwithstanding KRS 161.720 to 161.800 or any other statute to the contrary, 5 probationary employment under this section shall terminate on receipt by the 6 school district of a criminal history background check documenting a record 7 of a sex crime or as a violent offender as defined in KRS 17.165 and no 8 further procedures shall be required. 9 (8) The provisions of KRS 161.790 shall apply to terminate employment of a certified 10 employee on the basis of a criminal record other than a record of a sex crime or as a 11 violent offender as defined in KRS 17.165, or on the basis of a CA/N check 12 showing an administrative finding of child abuse or neglect. 13 (9) (a) All fingerprints requested under this section shall be on an applicant 14 fingerprint card provided by the Department of Kentucky State Police. The 15 fingerprint cards shall be forwarded to the Federal Bureau of Investigation 16 from the Department of Kentucky State Police after a state criminal 17 background check is conducted. The results of the state and federal criminal 18 background check shall be sent to the hiring superintendent. Any fee charged 19 by the Department of Kentucky State Police, the Federal Bureau of 20 Investigation, and the Cabinet for Health and Family Services shall be an 21 amount no greater than the actual cost of processing the request and 22 conducting the search. 23 (b) Each application form, provided by the employer to an applicant for a 24 certified or classified position, shall conspicuously state the following: "FOR 25 THIS TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT, STATE LAW REQUIRES A NATIONAL 26 AND STATE CRIMINAL HISTORY BACKGROUND CHECK AND A 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 44 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA LETTER, PROVIDED BY THE INDIVIDUAL, FROM THE CABINET 1 FOR HEALTH AND FAMILY SERVICES STATING THE APPLICANT 2 HAS NO ADMINISTRATIVE FINDINGS OF CHILD ABUSE OR 3 NEGLECT FOUND THROUGH A BACKGROUND CHECK OF CHILD 4 ABUSE AND NEGLECT RECORDS MAINTAINED BY THE CABINET 5 FOR HEALTH AND FAMILY SERVICES." 6 (c) Each application form for a district position shall require the applicant to: 7 1. Identify the states in which he or she has maintained residency, 8 including the dates of residency; and 9 2. Provide picture identification. 10 (10) Notwithstanding any provision of the Kentucky Revised Statutes to the contrary, 11 when an employee of the school district is charged with any offense which is 12 classified as a felony, the superintendent may transfer the employee to a second 13 position until such time as the employee is found not guilty, the charges are 14 dismissed, the employee is terminated, or the superintendent determines that further 15 personnel action is not required. The employee shall continue to be paid at the same 16 rate of pay he or she received prior to the transfer. If an employee is charged with 17 an offense outside of the Commonwealth, this provision may also be applied if the 18 charge would have been treated as a felony if committed within the 19 Commonwealth. Transfers shall be made to prevent disruption of the educational 20 process and district operations and in the interest of students and staff and shall not 21 be construed as evidence of misconduct. 22 (11) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, each certified and classified employee of 23 the school district shall notify the superintendent if he or she has been found by the 24 Cabinet for Health and Family Services to have abused or neglected a child, and if 25 he or she has waived the right to appeal a substantiated finding of child abuse or 26 neglect or if the substantiated incident was upheld upon appeal. Any failure to 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 45 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA report this finding shall result in the certified or classified employee being subject 1 to dismissal or termination. 2 (12) The form for requesting a CA/N check shall be made available on the Cabinet for 3 Health and Family Services Web site. 4 Section 7. The Kentucky Department of Education's Office of Educator 5 Licensure and Effectiveness shall undertake a review of the alternative pathway teacher 6 certification options and processes and the level of participation in each to identify areas 7 for improvement, including but not limited to duplication, inefficiencies, and unnecessary 8 or outdated requirements that cause barriers to candidates and option providers seeking to 9 use alternative teacher pathways to fill needed teacher shortages. The department's review 10 shall include applicable statutes, administrative regulations, and board and internal 11 policies. The department shall present its findings to the Interim Joint Committee on 12 Education by October 1, 2023. 13 Section 8. (1) Notwithstanding any statute or administrative regulation to 14 the contrary, beginning July 1, 2023, a one-year interim certificate, renewable for a 15 maximum of two years, shall be issued by the Education Professional Standards Board to 16 a candidate who: 17 (a) Has a bachelor's degree or higher; 18 (b) Has at least four years of work experience in the area in which certification is 19 being sought; and 20 (c) Meets all other requirements of this section. 21 (2) If certification is being sought in the area of career and technical education, 22 the bachelor's degree requirement shall be satisfied by an additional four years of work 23 experience in the area. 24 (3) An individual certified under this section shall: 25 (a) Be assigned a teacher mentor by the hiring school district for support in 26 teaching pedagogy; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS HB 319/GA Page 46 of 46 HB031910.100 - 1472 - XXXX 3/8/2023 4:24 PM GA (b) Complete, within the first 90 days of employment, the suicide prevention, 1 active shooter, and child abuse and neglect trainings required under KRS 156.095; 2 (c) Be subject to the criminal history background and CA/N checks under KRS 3 160.380; and 4 (d) Not provide special education instruction. 5 (4) An employment agreement entered into by an individual certified under this 6 section shall not be subject to a collective bargaining agreement. 7 (5) No more than ten percent of a school district's certified staff may be certified 8 under this section in a school year. 9 (6) The provisions of this section and all certificates issued under this section 10 shall expire on June 30, 2026. 11 (7) The Education Professional Standards Board shall promulgate administrative 12 regulations in accordance with KRS Chapter 13A as may be needed to issue interim 13 certificates under this section, including emergency regulations as appropriate, to 14 expedite the implementation of this section. 15