Kentucky 2023 2023 Regular Session

Kentucky House Bill HB56 Engrossed / Bill

                    UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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AN ACT relating to regional service areas for regional community services 1 
programs. 2 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 3 
Section 1.   KRS 210.005 is amended to read as follows: 4 
As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires: 5 
(1) "Individual with an intellectual disability" means a person with significantly 6 
subaverage general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficits in 7 
adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period;[.] 8 
(2) "Mental illness" means a diagnostic term that covers many clinical categories, 9 
typically including behavioral or psychological symptoms, or both, along with 10 
impairment of personal and social function, and specifically defined and clinically 11 
interpreted through reference to criteria contained in the Diagnostic and Statistical 12 
Manual of Mental Disorders (Third Edition) and any subsequent revision thereto, of 13 
the American Psychiatric Association;[.] 14 
(3) "Chronic" means that clinically significant symptoms of mental illness have 15 
persisted in the individual for a continuous period of at least two (2) years, or that 16 
the individual has been hospitalized for mental illness more than once in the last 17 
two (2) years, and that the individual is presently significantly impaired in his 18 
ability to function socially or occupationally, or both;[.] 19 
(4) "Cabinet" means the Cabinet for Health and Family Services;[.] 20 
(5) "Deaf or hard-of-hearing" means having a hearing impairment so that a person 21 
cannot hear and understand speech clearly through the ear alone, irrespective of the 22 
use of any hearing aid device;[.] 23 
(6) "Secretary" means the secretary of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services; and 24 
(7) "Regional community services program" means a community services program 25 
for mental health or individuals with an intellectual disability established in 26 
accordance with this chapter, a community mental health center, a certified 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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community behavioral health clinic, or a certified eligible community behavioral 1 
health clinic. 2 
Section 2.   KRS 210.370 is amended to read as follows: 3 
(1) The following fifteen (15) regional service areas for regional community services 4 
programs are hereby created and established: 5 
(a) Regional service area one (1), which shall include the counties of Ballard, 6 
Carlisle, Hickman, Fulton, McCracken, Graves, Marshall, Livingston, and 7 
Calloway; 8 
(b) Regional service area two (2), which shall include the counties of 9 
Crittenden, Lyon, Caldwell, Hopkins, Muhlenberg, Trigg, Christian, and 10 
Todd; 11 
(c) Regional service area three (3), which shall include the counties of Union, 12 
Henderson, Webster, McLean, Daviess, Ohio, and Hancock; 13 
(d) Regional service area four (4), which shall include the counties of Logan, 14 
Simpson, Butler, Warren, Edmonson, Hart, Barren, Allen, Metcalfe, and 15 
Monroe; 16 
(e) Regional service area five (5), which shall include the counties of 17 
Breckinridge, Meade, Grayson, Hardin, Larue, Nelson, Washington, and 18 
Marion; 19 
(f) Regional service area six (6), which shall include the counties of Bullitt, 20 
Henry, Jefferson, Oldham, Shelby, Spencer, and Trimble; 21 
(g) Regional service area seven (7), which shall include the counties of Boone, 22 
Kenton, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Owen, Grant, and Pendleton; 23 
(h) Regional service area eight (8), which shall include the counties of 24 
Bracken, Mason, Robertson, Fleming, and Lewis; 25 
(i) Regional service area nine (9), which shall include the counties of Rowan, 26 
Bath, Montgomery, Menifee, and Morgan; 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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(j) Regional service area ten (10), which shall include the counties of Greenup, 1 
Boyd, Carter, Elliott, and Lawrence; 2 
(k) Regional service area eleven (11), which shall include the counties of 3 
Johnson, Magoffin, Martin, Floyd, and Pike; 4 
(l) Regional service area twelve (12), which shall include the counties of Wolfe, 5 
Owsley, Lee, Breathitt, Leslie, Perry, Knott, and Letcher; 6 
(m) Regional service area thirteen (13), which shall include the counties of 7 
Jackson, Rockcastle, Laurel, Clay, Knox, Whitley, Bell, and Harlan; 8 
(n) Regional service area fourteen (14), which shall include the counties of 9 
Taylor, Adair, Green, Casey, Russell, Pulaski, Clinton, Cumberland, 10 
Wayne, and McCreary; and 11 
(o) Regional service area fifteen (15), which shall include the counties of 12 
Anderson, Franklin, Woodford, Mercer, Boyle, Lincoln, Garrard, 13 
Jessamine, Fayette, Scott, Harrison, Bourbon, Nicholas, Clark, Madison, 14 
Powell, and Estill. 15 
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, any combination of cities or 16 
counties of over fifty thousand (50,000) population, and upon the consent of the 17 
secretary of the cabinet[Cabinet for Health and Family Services,] any combination 18 
of cities or counties with less than fifty thousand (50,000) population, may establish 19 
a regional community services program[ for mental health or individuals with an 20 
intellectual disability] and staff same with persons specially trained in psychiatry 21 
and related fields. Such programs and clinics may be administered by a community 22 
board for mental health or individuals with an intellectual disability established 23 
pursuant to KRS 210.370 to 210.460, or by a nonprofit corporation. 24 
(3) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary and except as provided for 25 
in subsection (4) of this section: 26 
(a) A regional community services program may provide services outside of its 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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regional service area as established in subsection (1) of this section, but 1 
when doing so, the regional community services program shall be 2 
considered, including by the cabinet, to be operating as a behavioral health 3 
services organization and not as a regional community services program. 4 
(b) A regional community services program shall not be required to obtain 5 
licensure or any other form of authorization from the cabinet to operate as 6 
a behavioral health services organization in order to provide services 7 
outside of its regional service area established in subsection (1) of this 8 
section. 9 
(c) When a regional community services program chooses to provide services 10 
as a behavioral health services organization outside of its regional service 11 
area established in subsection (1) of this section, the regional community 12 
services program shall: 13 
1. Comply with all administrative regulations related to behavioral 14 
health services organization promulgated by the cabinet; and 15 
2. Be reimbursed by the Department for Medicaid Services or a managed 16 
care organization with whom the department has contracted for the 17 
delivery of Medicaid services in accordance with subsection (8)(b) of 18 
Section 4 of this Act. 19 
(4) (a) If a regional community services program notifies the secretary in writing 20 
that the regional community services program is unable to provide a service 21 
that is included in its respective plan and budget for the current fiscal year: 22 
1. The secretary shall contact the regional community services programs 23 
in the regional service areas contiguous to the region that has notified 24 
the secretary to assess their interest in and ability to provide the 25 
service that the regional community service program indicated it is 26 
unable to provide. If a regional community services program in a 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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contiguous regional service area is interested in an able to provide the 1 
service, the secretary shall approve it to provide that service in the 2 
regional service area of the regional community services program that 3 
made notice to the secretary; and 4 
2. If a regional community services program in a contiguous region is 5 
not interested in or is unable to provide the service, the secretary shall 6 
contact all other regional community services programs to assess their 7 
interest in and ability to provide the service that the regional 8 
community services program indicated it is unable to provide. If 9 
another regional community services program in a noncontiguous 10 
regional service area is interested in and able to provide the service, 11 
the secretary shall approve it to provide that service in the regional 12 
service area of the regional community services program that made 13 
notice to the secretary. 14 
(b) If the secretary receives joint notification from a regional community 15 
services program assigned to serve a specific county pursuant to subsection 16 
(1) of this section and a regional community services program whose region 17 
as established in subsection (1) of this section is contiguous to the region in 18 
which the county lies requesting that the regional community services 19 
program from the contiguous region be permitted to continue to provide an 20 
array of services that it was providing in the county in question on the 21 
effective date of this Act, the secretary shall approve and recognize the 22 
collaborative request. 23 
(c) If a regional community services program is approved by the secretary 24 
pursuant to this subsection to provide services outside of its regional service 25 
area as established in subsection (1) of this section, the regional community 26 
services program shall be considered, including by the cabinet, to be 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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operating as a regional community services program and shall be 1 
reimbursed by the Department for Medicaid Services or a managed care 2 
organization with whom the department has contracted for the delivery of 3 
Medicaid services accordingly. 4 
Section 3.   KRS 210.410 is amended to read as follows: 5 
(1) The secretary of the cabinet[Cabinet for Health and Family Services] is hereby 6 
authorized to make state grants and other fund allocations from the cabinet[Cabinet 7 
for Health and Family Services] to assist any regional service area established in 8 
Section 2 of this Act, any combination of cities and counties, or nonprofit 9 
corporations in the establishment and operation of regional community mental 10 
health and intellectual disability programs which may provide primary care services 11 
and shall provide at least the following services: 12 
(a) Inpatient services; 13 
(b) Outpatient services; 14 
(c) Partial hospitalization or psychosocial rehabilitation services; 15 
(d) Emergency services; 16 
(e) Consultation and education services; and 17 
(f) Services for individuals with an intellectual disability. 18 
(2) The services required in subsection (1)(a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) of this section, in 19 
addition to primary care services, if provided, shall be available to the mentally ill, 20 
drug abusers and alcohol abusers, and all age groups including children and the 21 
elderly. The services required in subsection (1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f), in 22 
addition to primary care services, if provided, shall be available to individuals with 23 
an intellectual disability. The services required in subsection (1)(b) of this section 24 
shall be available to any child age sixteen (16) or older upon request of such child 25 
without the consent of a parent or legal guardian, if the matter for which the 26 
services are sought involves alleged physical or sexual abuse by a parent or 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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guardian whose consent would otherwise be required. 1 
Section 4.   KRS 205.560 is amended to read as follows: 2 
(1) The scope of medical care for which the Cabinet for Health and Family Services 3 
undertakes to pay shall be designated and limited by regulations promulgated by the 4 
cabinet, pursuant to the provisions in this section. Within the limitations of any 5 
appropriation therefor, the provision of complete upper and lower dentures to 6 
recipients of Medical Assistance Program benefits who have their teeth removed by 7 
a dentist resulting in the total absence of teeth shall be a mandatory class in the 8 
scope of medical care. Payment to a dentist of any Medical Assistance Program 9 
benefits for complete upper and lower dentures shall only be provided on the 10 
condition of a preauthorized agreement between an authorized representative of the 11 
Medical Assistance Program and the dentist prior to the removal of the teeth. The 12 
selection of another class or other classes of medical care shall be recommended by 13 
the council to the secretary for health and family services after taking into 14 
consideration, among other things, the amount of federal and state funds available, 15 
the most essential needs of recipients, and the meeting of such need on a basis 16 
insuring the greatest amount of medical care as defined in KRS 205.510 consonant 17 
with the funds available, including but not limited to the following categories, 18 
except where the aid is for the purpose of obtaining an abortion: 19 
(a) Hospital care, including drugs, and medical supplies and services during any 20 
period of actual hospitalization; 21 
(b) Nursing-home care, including medical supplies and services, and drugs during 22 
confinement therein on prescription of a physician, dentist, or podiatrist; 23 
(c) Drugs, nursing care, medical supplies, and services during the time when a 24 
recipient is not in a hospital but is under treatment and on the prescription of a 25 
physician, dentist, or podiatrist. For purposes of this paragraph, drugs shall 26 
include products for the treatment of inborn errors of metabolism or genetic, 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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gastrointestinal, and food allergic conditions, consisting of therapeutic food, 1 
formulas, supplements, amino acid-based elemental formula, or low-protein 2 
modified food products that are medically indicated for therapeutic treatment 3 
and are administered under the direction of a physician, and include but are 4 
not limited to the following conditions: 5 
1. Phenylketonuria; 6 
2. Hyperphenylalaninemia; 7 
3. Tyrosinemia (types I, II, and III); 8 
4. Maple syrup urine disease; 9 
5. A-ketoacid dehydrogenase deficiency; 10 
6. Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency; 11 
7. 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency; 12 
8. 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase deficiency; 13 
9. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency (HMG-CoA lyase 14 
deficiency); 15 
10. B-ketothiolase deficiency; 16 
11. Homocystinuria; 17 
12. Glutaric aciduria (types I and II); 18 
13. Lysinuric protein intolerance; 19 
14. Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia; 20 
15. Propionic acidemia; 21 
16. Gyrate atrophy; 22 
17. Hyperornithinemia/hyperammonemia/homocitrullinuria syndrome; 23 
18. Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency; 24 
19. Ornithine carbamoyl transferase deficiency; 25 
20. Citrullinemia; 26 
21. Arginosuccinic aciduria; 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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22. Methylmalonic acidemia; 1 
23. Argininemia; 2 
24. Food protein allergies; 3 
25. Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome; 4 
26. Eosinophilic disorders; and 5 
27. Short bowel syndrome; 6 
(d) Physician, podiatric, and dental services; 7 
(e) Optometric services for all age groups shall be limited to prescription 8 
services, services to frames and lenses, and diagnostic services provided by an 9 
optometrist, to the extent the optometrist is licensed to perform the services 10 
and to the extent the services are covered in the ophthalmologist portion of the 11 
physician's program. Eyeglasses shall be provided only to children under age 12 
twenty-one (21); 13 
(f) Drugs on the prescription of a physician used to prevent the rejection of 14 
transplanted organs if the patient is indigent; and 15 
(g) Nonprofit neighborhood health organizations or clinics where some or all of 16 
the medical services are provided by licensed registered nurses or by 17 
advanced medical students presently enrolled in a medical school accredited 18 
by the Association of American Medical Colleges and where the students or 19 
licensed registered nurses are under the direct supervision of a licensed 20 
physician who rotates his services in this supervisory capacity between two 21 
(2) or more of the nonprofit neighborhood health organizations or clinics 22 
specified in this paragraph. 23 
(2) Payments for hospital care, nursing-home care, and drugs or other medical, 24 
ophthalmic, podiatric, and dental supplies shall be on bases which relate the amount 25 
of the payment to the cost of providing the services or supplies. It shall be one (1) 26 
of the functions of the council to make recommendations to the Cabinet for Health 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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and Family Services with respect to the bases for payment. In determining the rates 1 
of reimbursement for long-term-care facilities participating in the Medical 2 
Assistance Program, the Cabinet for Health and Family Services shall, to the extent 3 
permitted by federal law, not allow the following items to be considered as a cost to 4 
the facility for purposes of reimbursement: 5 
(a) Motor vehicles that are not owned by the facility, including motor vehicles 6 
that are registered or owned by the facility but used primarily by the owner or 7 
family members thereof; 8 
(b) The cost of motor vehicles, including vans or trucks, used for facility business 9 
shall be allowed up to fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) per facility, adjusted 10 
annually for inflation according to the increase in the consumer price index-u 11 
for the most recent twelve (12) month period, as determined by the United 12 
States Department of Labor. Medically equipped motor vehicles, vans, or 13 
trucks shall be exempt from the fifteen thousand dollar ($15,000) limitation. 14 
Costs exceeding this limit shall not be reimbursable and shall be borne by the 15 
facility. Costs for additional motor vehicles, not to exceed a total of three (3) 16 
per facility, may be approved by the Cabinet for Health and Family Services if 17 
the facility demonstrates that each additional vehicle is necessary for the 18 
operation of the facility as required by regulations of the cabinet; 19 
(c) Salaries paid to immediate family members of the owner or administrator, or 20 
both, of a facility, to the extent that services are not actually performed and 21 
are not a necessary function as required by regulation of the cabinet for the 22 
operation of the facility. The facility shall keep a record of all work actually 23 
performed by family members; 24 
(d) The cost of contracts, loans, or other payments made by the facility to owners, 25 
administrators, or both, unless the payments are for services which would 26 
otherwise be necessary to the operation of the facility and the services are 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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required by regulations of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services. Any 1 
other payments shall be deemed part of the owner's compensation in 2 
accordance with maximum limits established by regulations of the Cabinet for 3 
Health and Family Services. Interest paid to the facility for loans made to a 4 
third party may be used to offset allowable interest claimed by the facility; 5 
(e) Private club memberships for owners or administrators, travel expenses for 6 
trips outside the state for owners or administrators, and other indirect 7 
payments made to the owner, unless the payments are deemed part of the 8 
owner's compensation in accordance with maximum limits established by 9 
regulations of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services; and 10 
(f) Payments made to related organizations supplying the facility with goods or 11 
services shall be limited to the actual cost of the goods or services to the 12 
related organization, unless it can be demonstrated that no relationship 13 
between the facility and the supplier exists. A relationship shall be considered 14 
to exist when an individual, including brothers, sisters, father, mother, aunts, 15 
uncles, and in-laws, possesses a total of five percent (5%) or more of 16 
ownership equity in the facility and the supplying business. An exception to 17 
the relationship shall exist if fifty-one percent (51%) or more of the supplier's 18 
business activity of the type carried on with the facility is transacted with 19 
persons and organizations other than the facility and its related organizations. 20 
(3) No vendor payment shall be made unless the class and type of medical care 21 
rendered and the cost basis therefor has first been designated by regulation. 22 
(4) The rules and regulations of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services shall 23 
require that a written statement, including the required opinion of a physician, shall 24 
accompany any claim for reimbursement for induced premature births. This 25 
statement shall indicate the procedures used in providing the medical services. 26 
(5) The range of medical care benefit standards provided and the quality and quantity 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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standards and the methods for determining cost formulae for vendor payments 1 
within each category of public assistance and other recipients shall be uniform for 2 
the entire state, and shall be designated by regulation promulgated within the 3 
limitations established by the Social Security Act and federal regulations. It shall 4 
not be necessary that the amount of payments for units of services be uniform for 5 
the entire state but amounts may vary from county to county and from city to city, 6 
as well as among hospitals, based on the prevailing cost of medical care in each 7 
locale and other local economic and geographic conditions, except that insofar as 8 
allowed by applicable federal law and regulation, the maximum amounts 9 
reimbursable for similar services rendered by physicians within the same specialty 10 
of medical practice shall not vary according to the physician's place of residence or 11 
place of practice, as long as the place of practice is within the boundaries of the 12 
state. 13 
(6) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to deprive a woman of all appropriate 14 
medical care necessary to prevent her physical death. 15 
(7) To the extent permitted by federal law, no medical assistance recipient shall be 16 
recertified as qualifying for a level of long-term care below the recipient's current 17 
level, unless the recertification includes a physical examination conducted by a 18 
physician licensed pursuant to KRS Chapter 311 or by an advanced practice 19 
registered nurse licensed pursuant to KRS Chapter 314 and acting under the 20 
physician's supervision. 21 
(8) (a) If payments made to community mental health centers, established pursuant to 22 
KRS Chapter 210, for services provided to the intellectually disabled exceed 23 
the actual cost of providing the service, the balance of the payments shall be 24 
used solely for the provision of other services to the intellectually disabled 25 
through community mental health centers. 26 
(b) If a community mental health center, established pursuant to KRS Chapter 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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210, provides services to a recipient of Medical Assistance Program benefits 1 
outside of the community mental health center's regional service area, as 2 
established in Section 2 of this Act, the community mental health center 3 
shall not be reimbursed for such services in accordance with the 4 
department's fee schedule for community mental health centers but shall 5 
instead be reimbursed in accordance with the department's fee schedule for 6 
behavioral health service organizations. 7 
(c) As used in this subsection, "community mental health center" means a 8 
regional community services program as defined in Section 1 of this Act. 9 
(9) No long-term-care facility, as defined in KRS 216.510, providing inpatient care to 10 
recipients of medical assistance under Title XIX of the Social Security Act on July 11 
15, 1986, shall deny admission of a person to a bed certified for reimbursement 12 
under the provisions of the Medical Assistance Program solely on the basis of the 13 
person's paying status as a Medicaid recipient. No person shall be removed or 14 
discharged from any facility solely because they became eligible for participation in 15 
the Medical Assistance Program, unless the facility can demonstrate the resident or 16 
the resident's responsible party was fully notified in writing that the resident was 17 
being admitted to a bed not certified for Medicaid reimbursement. No facility may 18 
decertify a bed occupied by a Medicaid recipient or may decertify a bed that is 19 
occupied by a resident who has made application for medical assistance. 20 
(10) Family-practice physicians practicing in geographic areas with no more than one 21 
(1) primary-care physician per five thousand (5,000) population, as reported by the 22 
United States Department of Health and Human Services, shall be reimbursed one 23 
hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the standard reimbursement rate for 24 
physician services. 25 
(11) The Cabinet for Health and Family Services shall make payments under the 26 
Medical Assistance program for services which are within the lawful scope of 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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practice of a chiropractor licensed pursuant to KRS Chapter 312, to the extent the 1 
Medical Assistance Program pays for the same services provided by a physician. 2 
(12) (a) The Medical Assistance Program shall use the appropriate form and 3 
guidelines for enrolling those providers applying for participation in the 4 
Medical Assistance Program, including those licensed and regulated under 5 
KRS Chapters 311, 312, 314, 315, and 320, any facility required to be 6 
licensed pursuant to KRS Chapter 216B, and any other health care practitioner 7 
or facility as determined by the Department for Medicaid Services through an 8 
administrative regulation promulgated under KRS Chapter 13A. A Medicaid 9 
managed care organization shall use the forms and guidelines established 10 
under KRS 304.17A-545(5) to credential a provider. For any provider who 11 
contracts with and is credentialed by a Medicaid managed care organization 12 
prior to enrollment, the cabinet shall complete the enrollment process and 13 
deny, or approve and issue a Provider Identification Number (PID) within 14 
fifteen (15) business days from the time all necessary completed enrollment 15 
forms have been submitted and all outstanding accounts receivable have been 16 
satisfied. 17 
(b) Within forty-five (45) days of receiving a correct and complete provider 18 
application, the Department for Medicaid Services shall complete the 19 
enrollment process by either denying or approving and issuing a Provider 20 
Identification Number (PID) for a behavioral health provider who provides 21 
substance use disorder services, unless the department notifies the provider 22 
that additional time is needed to render a decision for resolution of an issue or 23 
dispute. 24 
(c) Within forty-five (45) days of receipt of a correct and complete application for 25 
credentialing by a behavioral health provider providing substance use disorder 26 
services, a Medicaid managed care organization shall complete its contracting 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	23 RS HB 56/GA 
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and credentialing process, unless the Medicaid managed care organization 1 
notifies the provider that additional time is needed to render a decision. If 2 
additional time is needed, the Medicaid managed care organization shall not 3 
take any longer than ninety (90) days from receipt of the credentialing 4 
application to deny or approve and contract with the provider. 5 
(d) A Medicaid managed care organization shall adjudicate any clean claims 6 
submitted for a substance use disorder service from an enrolled and 7 
credentialed behavioral health provider who provides substance use disorder 8 
services in accordance with KRS 304.17A-700 to 304.17A-730. 9 
(e) The Department of Insurance may impose a civil penalty of one hundred 10 
dollars ($100) per violation when a Medicaid managed care organization fails 11 
to comply with this section. Each day that a Medicaid managed care 12 
organization fails to pay a claim may count as a separate violation. 13 
(13) Dentists licensed under KRS Chapter 313 shall be excluded from the requirements 14 
of subsection (12) of this section. The Department for Medicaid Services shall 15 
develop a specific form and establish guidelines for assessing the credentials of 16 
dentists applying for participation in the Medical Assistance Program. 17