UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 1 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed AN ACT relating to coverage for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders screenings. 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 2 SECTION 1. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 205 IS CREATED TO 3 READ AS FOLLOWS: 4 The Department for Medicaid Services and any managed care organization with which 5 the department contracts for the delivery of Medicaid services shall allow perinatal 6 mood and anxiety disorders screenings for any accompanying parent or legal guardian 7 of a covered child that is less than two (2) years of age to be claimed as a service for the 8 child as part of the early and periodic screening, diagnostic, and treatment benefit 9 required under 42 U.S.C. sec. 1396a(a)(10), as amended, and described in 42 U.S.C. 10 sec. 1396d(a)(4)(B), as amended. 11 Section 2. KRS 205.6497 is amended to read as follows: 12 (1) As permitted by federal law, in any plan submitted for federal Title XXI approval 13 of a children's health insurance program for Kentucky, the cabinet shall include 14 provisions for a preventive health insurance program for children with no 15 copayment, deductible, coinsurance, or premium. 16 (2) The plan referred to in subsection (1) of this section shall include: 17 (a) Preventive dental services, tooth extraction, and emergency dental services;[ 18 and] 19 (b) Coverage for certain services rendered by certified community health 20 workers, as defined in KRS 309.460, equivalent to the coverage requirements 21 established in KRS 205.648; and 22 (c) Coverage for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders screenings for any 23 accompanying parent or legal guardian of a beneficiary that is less than two 24 (2) years of age provided in conjunction with preventive services rendered to 25 the beneficiary. 26 SECTION 3. A NEW SECTION OF SUBTITLE 17A OF KRS CHAPTER 304 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 2 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed IS CREATED TO READ AS FOLLOWS: 1 (1) As used in this section, "health plan": 2 (a) Means any health insurance policy, certificate, contract, or plan that offers 3 or provides coverage in this state for a well-child visit, including well-baby 4 visits, whether such coverage is by direct payment, reimbursement, or 5 otherwise; and 6 (b) Includes but is not limited to a health benefit plan. 7 (2) Coverage under a health plan for a well-child visit, including a well-baby visit, 8 shall include coverage for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders screenings for 9 any accompanying parent or legal guardian of a covered child that is less than 10 two (2) years of age. 11 (3) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, the coverage 12 required by this section shall not be subject to cost sharing. 13 (b) If the application of paragraph (a) of this subsection would be the sole 14 cause of a health plan's failure to qualify as a Health Savings Account-15 qualified High Deductible Health Plan under 26 U.S.C. sec. 223, as 16 amended, then the requirements of paragraph (a) of this subsection shall 17 not apply to that health plan until the minimum deductible under 26 U.S.C. 18 sec. 223, as amended, is satisfied. 19 Section 4. KRS 164.2871 (Effective January 1, 2025) is amended to read as 20 follows: 21 (1) The governing board of each state postsecondary educational institution is 22 authorized to purchase liability insurance for the protection of the individual 23 members of the governing board, faculty, and staff of such institutions from liability 24 for acts and omissions committed in the course and scope of the individual's 25 employment or service. Each institution may purchase the type and amount of 26 liability coverage deemed to best serve the interest of such institution. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 3 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed (2) All retirement annuity allowances accrued or accruing to any employee of a state 1 postsecondary educational institution through a retirement program sponsored by 2 the state postsecondary educational institution are hereby exempt from any state, 3 county, or municipal tax, and shall not be subject to execution, attachment, 4 garnishment, or any other process whatsoever, nor shall any assignment thereof be 5 enforceable in any court. Except retirement benefits accrued or accruing to any 6 employee of a state postsecondary educational institution through a retirement 7 program sponsored by the state postsecondary educational institution on or after 8 January 1, 1998, shall be subject to the tax imposed by KRS 141.020, to the extent 9 provided in KRS 141.010 and 141.0215. 10 (3) Except as provided in KRS Chapter 44, the purchase of liability insurance for 11 members of governing boards, faculty and staff of institutions of higher education 12 in this state shall not be construed to be a waiver of sovereign immunity or any 13 other immunity or privilege. 14 (4) The governing board of each state postsecondary education institution is authorized 15 to provide a self-insured employer group health plan to its employees, which plan 16 shall: 17 (a) Conform to the requirements of Subtitle 32 of KRS Chapter 304; and 18 (b) Except as provided in subsection (5) of this section, be exempt from 19 conformity with Subtitle 17A of KRS Chapter 304. 20 (5) A self-insured employer group health plan provided by the governing board of a 21 state postsecondary education institution to its employees shall comply with: 22 (a) KRS 304.17A-163 and 304.17A-1631; 23 (b) KRS 304.17A-265; 24 (c) KRS 304.17A-261;[ and] 25 (d) KRS 304.17A-262; and 26 (e) Section 3 of this Act. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 4 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed Section 5. KRS 18A.225 (Effective January 1, 2025) is amended to read as 1 follows: 2 (1) (a) The term "employee" for purposes of this section means: 3 1. Any person, including an elected public official, who is regularly 4 employed by any department, office, board, agency, or branch of state 5 government; or by a public postsecondary educational institution; or by 6 any city, urban-county, charter county, county, or consolidated local 7 government, whose legislative body has opted to participate in the state-8 sponsored health insurance program pursuant to KRS 79.080; and who 9 is either a contributing member to any one (1) of the retirement systems 10 administered by the state, including but not limited to the Kentucky 11 Retirement Systems, County Employees Retirement System, Kentucky 12 Teachers' Retirement System, the Legislators' Retirement Plan, or the 13 Judicial Retirement Plan; or is receiving a contractual contribution from 14 the state toward a retirement plan; or, in the case of a public 15 postsecondary education institution, is an individual participating in an 16 optional retirement plan authorized by KRS 161.567; or is eligible to 17 participate in a retirement plan established by an employer who ceases 18 participating in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System pursuant to 19 KRS 61.522 whose employees participated in the health insurance plans 20 administered by the Personnel Cabinet prior to the employer's effective 21 cessation date in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System; 22 2. Any certified or classified employee of a local board of education or a 23 public charter school as defined in KRS 160.1590; 24 3. Any elected member of a local board of education; 25 4. Any person who is a present or future recipient of a retirement 26 allowance from the Kentucky Retirement Systems, County Employees 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 5 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed Retirement System, Kentucky Teachers' Retirement System, the 1 Legislators' Retirement Plan, the Judicial Retirement Plan, or the 2 Kentucky Community and Technical College System's optional 3 retirement plan authorized by KRS 161.567, except that a person who is 4 receiving a retirement allowance and who is age sixty-five (65) or older 5 shall not be included, with the exception of persons covered under KRS 6 61.702(2)(b)3. and 78.5536(2)(b)3., unless he or she is actively 7 employed pursuant to subparagraph 1. of this paragraph; and 8 5. Any eligible dependents and beneficiaries of participating employees 9 and retirees who are entitled to participate in the state-sponsored health 10 insurance program; 11 (b) The term "health benefit plan" for the purposes of this section means a health 12 benefit plan as defined in KRS 304.17A-005; 13 (c) The term "insurer" for the purposes of this section means an insurer as defined 14 in KRS 304.17A-005; and 15 (d) The term "managed care plan" for the purposes of this section means a 16 managed care plan as defined in KRS 304.17A-500. 17 (2) (a) The secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet, upon the 18 recommendation of the secretary of the Personnel Cabinet, shall procure, in 19 compliance with the provisions of KRS 45A.080, 45A.085, and 45A.090, 20 from one (1) or more insurers authorized to do business in this state, a group 21 health benefit plan that may include but not be limited to health maintenance 22 organization (HMO), preferred provider organization (PPO), point of service 23 (POS), and exclusive provider organization (EPO) benefit plans 24 encompassing all or any class or classes of employees. With the exception of 25 employers governed by the provisions of KRS Chapters 16, 18A, and 151B, 26 all employers of any class of employees or former employees shall enter into 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 6 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed a contract with the Personnel Cabinet prior to including that group in the state 1 health insurance group. The contracts shall include but not be limited to 2 designating the entity responsible for filing any federal forms, adoption of 3 policies required for proper plan administration, acceptance of the contractual 4 provisions with health insurance carriers or third-party administrators, and 5 adoption of the payment and reimbursement methods necessary for efficient 6 administration of the health insurance program. Health insurance coverage 7 provided to state employees under this section shall, at a minimum, contain 8 the same benefits as provided under Kentucky Kare Standard as of January 1, 9 1994, and shall include a mail-order drug option as provided in subsection 10 (13) of this section. All employees and other persons for whom the health care 11 coverage is provided or made available shall annually be given an option to 12 elect health care coverage through a self-funded plan offered by the 13 Commonwealth or, if a self-funded plan is not available, from a list of 14 coverage options determined by the competitive bid process under the 15 provisions of KRS 45A.080, 45A.085, and 45A.090 and made available 16 during annual open enrollment. 17 (b) The policy or policies shall be approved by the commissioner of insurance 18 and may contain the provisions the commissioner of insurance approves, 19 whether or not otherwise permitted by the insurance laws. 20 (c) Any carrier bidding to offer health care coverage to employees shall agree to 21 provide coverage to all members of the state group, including active 22 employees and retirees and their eligible covered dependents and 23 beneficiaries, within the county or counties specified in its bid. Except as 24 provided in subsection (20) of this section, any carrier bidding to offer health 25 care coverage to employees shall also agree to rate all employees as a single 26 entity, except for those retirees whose former employers insure their active 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 7 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed employees outside the state-sponsored health insurance program and as 1 otherwise provided in KRS 61.702(2)(b)3.b. and 78.5536(2)(b)3.b. 2 (d) Any carrier bidding to offer health care coverage to employees shall agree to 3 provide enrollment, claims, and utilization data to the Commonwealth in a 4 format specified by the Personnel Cabinet with the understanding that the data 5 shall be owned by the Commonwealth; to provide data in an electronic form 6 and within a time frame specified by the Personnel Cabinet; and to be subject 7 to penalties for noncompliance with data reporting requirements as specified 8 by the Personnel Cabinet. The Personnel Cabinet shall take strict precautions 9 to protect the confidentiality of each individual employee; however, 10 confidentiality assertions shall not relieve a carrier from the requirement of 11 providing stipulated data to the Commonwealth. 12 (e) The Personnel Cabinet shall develop the necessary techniques and capabilities 13 for timely analysis of data received from carriers and, to the extent possible, 14 provide in the request-for-proposal specifics relating to data requirements, 15 electronic reporting, and penalties for noncompliance. The Commonwealth 16 shall own the enrollment, claims, and utilization data provided by each carrier 17 and shall develop methods to protect the confidentiality of the individual. The 18 Personnel Cabinet shall include in the October annual report submitted 19 pursuant to the provisions of KRS 18A.226 to the Governor, the General 20 Assembly, and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, an analysis of the 21 financial stability of the program, which shall include but not be limited to 22 loss ratios, methods of risk adjustment, measurements of carrier quality of 23 service, prescription coverage and cost management, and statutorily required 24 mandates. If state self-insurance was available as a carrier option, the report 25 also shall provide a detailed financial analysis of the self-insurance fund 26 including but not limited to loss ratios, reserves, and reinsurance agreements. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 8 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed (f) If any agency participating in the state-sponsored employee health insurance 1 program for its active employees terminates participation and there is a state 2 appropriation for the employer's contribution for active employees' health 3 insurance coverage, then neither the agency nor the employees shall receive 4 the state-funded contribution after termination from the state-sponsored 5 employee health insurance program. 6 (g) Any funds in flexible spending accounts that remain after all reimbursements 7 have been processed shall be transferred to the credit of the state-sponsored 8 health insurance plan's appropriation account. 9 (h) Each entity participating in the state-sponsored health insurance program shall 10 provide an amount at least equal to the state contribution rate for the employer 11 portion of the health insurance premium. For any participating entity that used 12 the state payroll system, the employer contribution amount shall be equal to 13 but not greater than the state contribution rate. 14 (3) The premiums may be paid by the policyholder: 15 (a) Wholly from funds contributed by the employee, by payroll deduction or 16 otherwise; 17 (b) Wholly from funds contributed by any department, board, agency, public 18 postsecondary education institution, or branch of state, city, urban-county, 19 charter county, county, or consolidated local government; or 20 (c) Partly from each, except that any premium due for health care coverage or 21 dental coverage, if any, in excess of the premium amount contributed by any 22 department, board, agency, postsecondary education institution, or branch of 23 state, city, urban-county, charter county, county, or consolidated local 24 government for any other health care coverage shall be paid by the employee. 25 (4) If an employee moves his or her place of residence or employment out of the 26 service area of an insurer offering a managed health care plan, under which he or 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 9 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed she has elected coverage, into either the service area of another managed health care 1 plan or into an area of the Commonwealth not within a managed health care plan 2 service area, the employee shall be given an option, at the time of the move or 3 transfer, to change his or her coverage to another health benefit plan. 4 (5) No payment of premium by any department, board, agency, public postsecondary 5 educational institution, or branch of state, city, urban-county, charter county, 6 county, or consolidated local government shall constitute compensation to an 7 insured employee for the purposes of any statute fixing or limiting the 8 compensation of such an employee. Any premium or other expense incurred by any 9 department, board, agency, public postsecondary educational institution, or branch 10 of state, city, urban-county, charter county, county, or consolidated local 11 government shall be considered a proper cost of administration. 12 (6) The policy or policies may contain the provisions with respect to the class or classes 13 of employees covered, amounts of insurance or coverage for designated classes or 14 groups of employees, policy options, terms of eligibility, and continuation of 15 insurance or coverage after retirement. 16 (7) Group rates under this section shall be made available to the disabled child of an 17 employee regardless of the child's age if the entire premium for the disabled child's 18 coverage is paid by the state employee. A child shall be considered disabled if he or 19 she has been determined to be eligible for federal Social Security disability benefits. 20 (8) The health care contract or contracts for employees shall be entered into for a 21 period of not less than one (1) year. 22 (9) The secretary shall appoint thirty-two (32) persons to an Advisory Committee of 23 State Health Insurance Subscribers to advise the secretary or the secretary's 24 designee regarding the state-sponsored health insurance program for employees. 25 The secretary shall appoint, from a list of names submitted by appointing 26 authorities, members representing school districts from each of the seven (7) 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 10 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed Supreme Court districts, members representing state government from each of the 1 seven (7) Supreme Court districts, two (2) members representing retirees under age 2 sixty-five (65), one (1) member representing local health departments, two (2) 3 members representing the Kentucky Teachers' Retirement System, and three (3) 4 members at large. The secretary shall also appoint two (2) members from a list of 5 five (5) names submitted by the Kentucky Education Association, two (2) members 6 from a list of five (5) names submitted by the largest state employee organization of 7 nonschool state employees, two (2) members from a list of five (5) names submitted 8 by the Kentucky Association of Counties, two (2) members from a list of five (5) 9 names submitted by the Kentucky League of Cities, and two (2) members from a 10 list of names consisting of five (5) names submitted by each state employee 11 organization that has two thousand (2,000) or more members on state payroll 12 deduction. The advisory committee shall be appointed in January of each year and 13 shall meet quarterly. 14 (10) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the policy or policies 15 provided to employees pursuant to this section shall not provide coverage for 16 obtaining or performing an abortion, nor shall any state funds be used for the 17 purpose of obtaining or performing an abortion on behalf of employees or their 18 dependents. 19 (11) Interruption of an established treatment regime with maintenance drugs shall be 20 grounds for an insured to appeal a formulary change through the established appeal 21 procedures approved by the Department of Insurance, if the physician supervising 22 the treatment certifies that the change is not in the best interests of the patient. 23 (12) Any employee who is eligible for and elects to participate in the state health 24 insurance program as a retiree, or the spouse or beneficiary of a retiree, under any 25 one (1) of the state-sponsored retirement systems shall not be eligible to receive the 26 state health insurance contribution toward health care coverage as a result of any 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 11 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed other employment for which there is a public employer contribution. This does not 1 preclude a retiree and an active employee spouse from using both contributions to 2 the extent needed for purchase of one (1) state sponsored health insurance policy 3 for that plan year. 4 (13) (a) The policies of health insurance coverage procured under subsection (2) of 5 this section shall include a mail-order drug option for maintenance drugs for 6 state employees. Maintenance drugs may be dispensed by mail order in 7 accordance with Kentucky law. 8 (b) A health insurer shall not discriminate against any retail pharmacy located 9 within the geographic coverage area of the health benefit plan and that meets 10 the terms and conditions for participation established by the insurer, including 11 price, dispensing fee, and copay requirements of a mail-order option. The 12 retail pharmacy shall not be required to dispense by mail. 13 (c) The mail-order option shall not permit the dispensing of a controlled 14 substance classified in Schedule II. 15 (14) The policy or policies provided to state employees or their dependents pursuant to 16 this section shall provide coverage for obtaining a hearing aid and acquiring hearing 17 aid-related services for insured individuals under eighteen (18) years of age, subject 18 to a cap of one thousand four hundred dollars ($1,400) every thirty-six (36) months 19 pursuant to KRS 304.17A-132. 20 (15) Any policy provided to state employees or their dependents pursuant to this section 21 shall provide coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders 22 consistent with KRS 304.17A-142. 23 (16) Any policy provided to state employees or their dependents pursuant to this section 24 shall provide coverage for obtaining amino acid-based elemental formula pursuant 25 to KRS 304.17A-258. 26 (17) If a state employee's residence and place of employment are in the same county, 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 12 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed and if the hospital located within that county does not offer surgical services, 1 intensive care services, obstetrical services, level II neonatal services, diagnostic 2 cardiac catheterization services, and magnetic resonance imaging services, the 3 employee may select a plan available in a contiguous county that does provide 4 those services, and the state contribution for the plan shall be the amount available 5 in the county where the plan selected is located. 6 (18) If a state employee's residence and place of employment are each located in 7 counties in which the hospitals do not offer surgical services, intensive care 8 services, obstetrical services, level II neonatal services, diagnostic cardiac 9 catheterization services, and magnetic resonance imaging services, the employee 10 may select a plan available in a county contiguous to the county of residence that 11 does provide those services, and the state contribution for the plan shall be the 12 amount available in the county where the plan selected is located. 13 (19) The Personnel Cabinet is encouraged to study whether it is fair and reasonable and 14 in the best interests of the state group to allow any carrier bidding to offer health 15 care coverage under this section to submit bids that may vary county by county or 16 by larger geographic areas. 17 (20) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the bid for proposals for health 18 insurance coverage for calendar year 2004 shall include a bid scenario that reflects 19 the statewide rating structure provided in calendar year 2003 and a bid scenario that 20 allows for a regional rating structure that allows carriers to submit bids that may 21 vary by region for a given product offering as described in this subsection: 22 (a) The regional rating bid scenario shall not include a request for bid on a 23 statewide option; 24 (b) The Personnel Cabinet shall divide the state into geographical regions which 25 shall be the same as the partnership regions designated by the Department for 26 Medicaid Services for purposes of the Kentucky Health Care Partnership 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 13 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed Program established pursuant to 907 KAR 1:705; 1 (c) The request for proposal shall require a carrier's bid to include every county 2 within the region or regions for which the bid is submitted and include but not 3 be restricted to a preferred provider organization (PPO) option; 4 (d) If the Personnel Cabinet accepts a carrier's bid, the cabinet shall award the 5 carrier all of the counties included in its bid within the region. If the Personnel 6 Cabinet deems the bids submitted in accordance with this subsection to be in 7 the best interests of state employees in a region, the cabinet may award the 8 contract for that region to no more than two (2) carriers; and 9 (e) Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the Personnel Cabinet from including 10 other requirements or criteria in the request for proposal. 11 (21) Any fully insured health benefit plan or self-insured plan issued or renewed on or 12 after July 12, 2006, to public employees pursuant to this section which provides 13 coverage for services rendered by a physician or osteopath duly licensed under KRS 14 Chapter 311 that are within the scope of practice of an optometrist duly licensed 15 under the provisions of KRS Chapter 320 shall provide the same payment of 16 coverage to optometrists as allowed for those services rendered by physicians or 17 osteopaths. 18 (22) Any fully insured health benefit plan or self-insured plan issued or renewed to 19 public employees pursuant to this section shall comply with: 20 (a) KRS 304.12-237; 21 (b) KRS 304.17A-270 and 304.17A-525; 22 (c) KRS 304.17A-600 to 304.17A-633; 23 (d) KRS 205.593; 24 (e) KRS 304.17A-700 to 304.17A-730; 25 (f) KRS 304.14-135; 26 (g) KRS 304.17A-580 and 304.17A-641; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 14 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed (h) KRS 304.99-123; 1 (i) KRS 304.17A-138; 2 (j) KRS 304.17A-148; 3 (k) KRS 304.17A-163 and 304.17A-1631; 4 (l) KRS 304.17A-265; 5 (m) KRS 304.17A-261; 6 (n) KRS 304.17A-262;[ and] 7 (o) Section 3 of this Act; and 8 (p) Administrative regulations promulgated pursuant to statutes listed in this 9 subsection. 10 Section 6. Sections 3 to 5 of this Act apply to health plans issued or renewed on 11 or after January 1, 2025. 12 Section 7. (1) If the Cabinet for Health and Family Services or the 13 Department for Medicaid Services determines that a state plan amendment, waiver, or 14 any other form of approval or authorization from a federal agency is necessary to 15 implement Section 1 or 2 of this Act for any reason, including loss of federal funds, the 16 cabinet or department shall, within 90 days after the effective date of Sections 1 and 2 of 17 this Act, request the state plan amendment, waiver, approval, or authorization and may 18 only delay implementation of those provisions until the state plan amendment, waiver, 19 approval, or authorization is granted. 20 (2) The cabinet shall, in accordance with KRS 205.525, provide: 21 (a) A copy of any state plan amendment, waiver, or other approval or 22 authorization submitted pursuant to this section to the Interim Joint Committee on Health 23 Services and the Interim Joint Committee on Appropriations and Revenue; and 24 (b) An update on the status or any application submitted pursuant to this section 25 to the Legislative Research Commission upon request. 26 Section 8. If the state would, or would likely, be required to make payments to 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 275 Page 15 of 15 XXXX 9/1/2023 4:16 PM Jacketed defray the cost of any requirement under Section 3 of this Act, as provided under 42 1 U.S.C. sec. 18031(d)(3) and 45 C.F.R. sec. 155.170, as amended, then the Department of 2 Insurance shall, within 90 days of the effective date of this section, apply for a waiver 3 under 42 U.S.C. sec. 18052, as amended, or any other applicable federal law of all or any 4 of the cost defrayal requirements. 5 Section 9. If any provision of this Act, or this Act's application to any person or 6 circumstance, is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or 7 applications of the Act, which shall be given effect without the invalid provision or 8 application, and to this end the provisions and applications of this Act are severable. 9 Section 10. Sections 3 to 6 of this Act take effect January 1, 2025. 10