UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 1053
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AN ACT relating to landlords and tenants. 1
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 2
SECTION 1. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 383 IS CREATED TO 3
READ AS FOLLOWS: 4
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, a landlord who owns 5
residential rental property and has been cited by a local code enforcement board 6
for a violation of a housing, building, plumbing, electrical, fire, or nuisance 7
ordinance of the local government in which the property is located shall be civilly 8
liable to the tenant or tenants occupying the property for damages as provided in 9
subsection (3) of this section if the landlord does not cure the violation within 10
ninety (90) days of the citation. 11
(2) (a) 1. If a landlord has not cured the violation under subsection (1) of this 12
section within ninety (90) days, and a tenant has filed a civil action 13
under this section, the landlord shall obtain a cost estimate for repairs 14
necessary to cure the violation from a licensed and bonded contractor. 15
2. A tenant may, at his or her own expense, obtain a cost estimate for 16
repairs necessary to cure the violation from a licensed and bonded 17
contractor after the filing of a civil action under this section. 18
3. If a cost estimate obtained by the tenant is less than the cost estimate 19
obtained by the landlord, the trial court shall determine as a matter of 20
law whether the cost to cure the violation equals or exceeds twelve (12) 21
months' rent. 22
(b) If the cost to cure the violation determined under paragraph (a) of this 23
subsection is an amount equal to or greater than the cost of twelve (12) 24
months' rent, the landlord may: 25
1. Refund all rent paid by the tenant under the rental agreement 26
maintained between the parties since the beginning of the tenancy; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 1053
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and 1
2. Demand exclusive possession of the property from the tenant within 2
thirty (30) days. 3
(3) A tenant who files a civil action under this section and prevails in the claim may 4
be entitled to recover the following damages: 5
(a) Three (3) months' periodic rent; 6
(b) Reasonable attorney's fees; 7
(c) Punitive damages under KRS 411.186; and 8
(d) If the citation by the local code enforcement board related to faulty 9
provision or maintenance of water or ventilation systems that resulted in the 10
presence of toxic mold, reimbursement for: 11
1. Any expenses incurred by the tenant in obtaining experts to document 12
the presence of toxic mold on the property; and 13
2. Medical bills for treatment of a respiratory illness sustained by a 14
tenant or an immediate family member of the tenant lawfully residing 15
at the property arising as a direct and proximate result of the violation 16
cited by the local code enforcement board. Diagnosis by a licensed 17
physician or nurse practitioner of a respiratory illness shall be prima 18
facie evidence of proximate relationship to a violation, and shall 19
create a rebuttable presumption that medical bills concerning 20
respiratory illness of a tenant or an immediate family member of the 21
tenant are proximately related to a violation. 22
(4) (a) Any forcible detainer action brought by a landlord during the pendency of a 23
civil action under this section: 24
1. Shall be filed upon motion with the trial court hearing the civil action 25
and not as a separate action; and 26
2. May be dismissed by the trial court for good cause upon the motion of 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 1053
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the tenant, even if erroneously filed as a separate action. 1
(b) If the trial court determines that the forcible detainer action was made in 2
retaliation after the tenant initiated a: 3
1. Complaint with the local code enforcement board that resulted in the 4
citation for a violation as described in subsection (1) of this section; 5
2. Complaint with the landlord that resulted in the citation for a violation 6
as described in subsection (1) of this section; or 7
3. Civil action under this section; 8
the trial court may award damages of up to three (3) months' rent to the 9
tenant in addition to any damages awarded under subsection (3) of this 10
section. 11
(5) All rent due during the pendency of a civil action under this section shall be paid 12
into court until the conclusion of the action. The court shall determine the 13
amount due to each party and distribute the funds equitably according to the 14
findings and judgment in the action. 15
(6) This section shall be construed to impose a duty upon any landlord owning 16
residential rental property to repair the property at least to the applicable 17
standards promulgated by the local government for which the code enforcement 18
board has jurisdiction. 19
(7) Any provision included in a lease agreement for a residential rental property 20
shall be void and unenforceable if it: 21
(a) Waives a tenant's rights under this section; or 22
(b) Compels arbitration of a claim under this section. 23
(8) This section shall supersede common law to the extent it is in conflict. 24
(9) This section shall operate independently of the Uniform Residential Landlord 25
and Tenant Act, KRS 383.505 to 383.715, and shall apply in every local 26
jurisdiction in the Commonwealth. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 1053
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(10) If any provision of this section or the application thereof to any person or 1
circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or 2
applications of this section that can be given effect without the invalid provision 3
or application, and to this end the provisions of this section are severable. 4
Section 2. This Act may be cited as the Make Our Landlords Diligent 5
(M.O.L.D.) Act. 6