Kentucky 2025 Regular Session

Kentucky House Bill HB453 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version

                            UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1510 
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AN ACT relating to the exemption of churches from sales and use taxes. 1 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 2 
SECTION 1.   A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 139 IS CREATED TO 3 
READ AS FOLLOWS: 4 
The taxes imposed by this chapter shall not apply to: 5 
(1) Resident, nonprofit religious institutions which have qualified for exemption 6 
from income taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code; and 7 
(2) Any resident, single member limited liability company that is: 8 
(a) Wholly owned and controlled by a resident or nonresident, nonprofit 9 
religious institution which has qualified for exemption from income 10 
taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code; and 11 
(b) Disregarded as an entity separate from the resident or nonresident, 12 
nonprofit religious institution for federal income tax purposes pursuant to 13 
26 C.F.R. sec. 301.7701-2. 14 
Section 2.   KRS 139.200 is amended to read as follows: 15 
A tax is hereby imposed upon all retailers at the rate of six percent (6%) of the gross 16 
receipts derived from: 17 
(1) Retail sales of: 18 
(a) Tangible personal property, regardless of the method of delivery, made within 19 
this Commonwealth; and 20 
(b) Digital property regardless of whether: 21 
1. The purchaser has the right to permanently use the property; 22 
2. The purchaser's right to access or retain the property is not permanent; 23 
or 24 
3. The purchaser's right of use is conditioned upon continued payment; and 25 
(2) The furnishing of the following services: 26 
(a) The rental of any room or rooms, lodgings, campsites, or accommodations 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1510 
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furnished by any hotel, motel, inn, tourist camp, tourist cabin, campgrounds, 1 
recreational vehicle parks, or any other place in which rooms, lodgings, 2 
campsites, or accommodations are regularly furnished to transients for a 3 
consideration. The tax shall not apply to rooms, lodgings, campsites, or 4 
accommodations supplied for a continuous period of thirty (30) days or more 5 
to a person; 6 
(b) Sewer services; 7 
(c) The sale of admissions, except: 8 
1. Admissions to enter the grounds or enclosure of any track licensed 9 
under KRS Chapter 230 at which live horse racing or historical horse 10 
racing is being conducted under the jurisdiction of the Kentucky Horse 11 
Racing and Gaming Corporation; 12 
2. Admissions taxed under KRS 229.031; 13 
3. Admissions that are charged by nonprofit educational[,] or charitable[, 14 
or religious] institutions and for which an exemption is provided under 15 
KRS 139.495; and 16 
4. Admissions that are charged by nonprofit civic, governmental, or other 17 
nonprofit organizations and for which an exemption is provided under 18 
KRS 139.498; 19 
(d) Prepaid calling service and prepaid wireless calling service; 20 
(e) Intrastate, interstate, and international communications services as defined in 21 
KRS 139.195, except the furnishing of pay telephone service as defined in 22 
KRS 139.195; 23 
(f) Distribution, transmission, or transportation services for natural gas that is for 24 
storage, use, or other consumption in this state, excluding those services 25 
furnished: 26 
1. For natural gas that is classified as residential use as provided in KRS 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1510 
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139.470(7); or 1 
2. To a seller or reseller of natural gas; 2 
(g) Landscaping services, including but not limited to: 3 
1. Lawn care and maintenance services; 4 
2. Tree trimming, pruning, or removal services; 5 
3. Landscape design and installation services; 6 
4. Landscape care and maintenance services; and 7 
5. Snow plowing or removal services; 8 
(h) Janitorial services, including but not limited to residential and commercial 9 
cleaning services, and carpet, upholstery, and window cleaning services; 10 
(i) Small animal veterinary services, excluding veterinary services for equine, 11 
cattle, poultry, swine, sheep, goats, llamas, alpacas, ratite birds, buffalo, and 12 
cervids; 13 
(j) Pet care services, including but not limited to grooming and boarding 14 
services, pet sitting services, and pet obedience training services; 15 
(k) Industrial laundry services, including but not limited to industrial uniform 16 
supply services, protective apparel supply services, and industrial mat and rug 17 
supply services; 18 
(l) Non-coin-operated laundry and dry cleaning services; 19 
(m) Linen supply services, including but not limited to table and bed linen supply 20 
services and nonindustrial uniform supply services; 21 
(n) Indoor skin tanning services, including but not limited to tanning booth or 22 
tanning bed services and spray tanning services; 23 
(o) Non-medical diet and weight reducing services; 24 
(p) Extended warranty services; 25 
(q) Photography and photofinishing services; 26 
(r) Telemarketing services; 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1510 
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(s) Public opinion and research polling services; 1 
(t) Lobbying services; 2 
(u) Executive employee recruitment services; 3 
(v) Website design and development services; 4 
(w) Website hosting services; 5 
(x) Facsimile transmission services; 6 
(y) Private mailroom services, including: 7 
1. Presorting mail and packages by postal code; 8 
2. Address barcoding; 9 
3. Tracking; 10 
4. Delivery to postal service; and 11 
5. Private mailbox rentals; 12 
(z) Bodyguard services; 13 
(aa) Residential and nonresidential security system monitoring services, excluding 14 
separately stated onsite security guard services; 15 
(ab) Private investigation services; 16 
(ac) Process server services; 17 
(ad) Repossession of tangible personal property services; 18 
(ae) Personal background check services; 19 
(af) Parking services; 20 
1. Including: 21 
a. Valet services; and 22 
b. The use of parking lots and parking structures; but 23 
2. Excluding any parking services at an educational institution; 24 
(ag) Road and travel services provided by automobile clubs as defined in KRS 25 
281.010; 26 
(ah) Condominium time-share exchange services; 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1510 
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(ai) Rental of space for meetings, conventions, short-term business uses, 1 
entertainment events, weddings, banquets, parties, and other short-term social 2 
events; 3 
(aj) Social event planning and coordination services; 4 
(ak) Leisure, recreational, and athletic instructional services; 5 
(al) Recreational camp tuition and fees; 6 
(am) Personal fitness training services; 7 
(an) Massage services, except when medically necessary; 8 
(ao) Cosmetic surgery services; 9 
(ap) Body modification services, including tattooing, piercing, scarification, 10 
branding, tongue splitting, transdermal and subdermal implants, ear pointing, 11 
teeth pointing, and any other modifications that are not necessary for medical 12 
or dental health; 13 
(aq) Laboratory testing services, excluding laboratory testing: 14 
1. For medical, educational, or veterinary reasons; or 15 
2. Required by a federal, state, or local statute, regulation, court order, or 16 
other government-related requirement; 17 
(ar) Interior decorating and design services; 18 
(as) Household moving services; 19 
(at) Specialized design services, including the design of clothing, costumes, 20 
fashion, furs, jewelry, shoes, textiles, and lighting; 21 
(au) Lapidary services, including cutting, polishing, and engraving precious 22 
stones; 23 
(av) Labor and services to repair or maintain commercial refrigeration equipment 24 
and systems when no tangible personal property is sold in that transaction 25 
including service calls and trip charges; 26 
(aw) Labor to repair or alter apparel, footwear, watches, or jewelry when no 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1510 
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tangible personal property is sold in that transaction; and 1 
(ax) Prewritten computer software access services. 2 
Section 3.   KRS 139.495 is amended to read as follows: 3 
(1) The taxes imposed by this chapter shall apply to: 4 
(a) Resident, nonprofit educational[,] or charitable[, or religious] institutions 5 
which have qualified for exemption from income taxation under Section 6 
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code; and 7 
(b) Any resident, single member limited liability company that is: 8 
1. Wholly owned and controlled by a resident or nonresident, nonprofit 9 
educational[,] or charitable[, or religious] institution which has qualified 10 
for exemption from income taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the 11 
Internal Revenue Code; and 12 
2. Disregarded as an entity separate from the resident or nonresident, 13 
nonprofit educational[,] or charitable[, or religious] institution for 14 
federal income tax purposes pursuant to 26 C.F.R. sec. 301.7701-2; 15 
as provided in this section. 16 
(2) (a) Tax does not apply to: 17 
1. Sales of tangible personal property, digital property, or services to these 18 
institutions or limited liability companies described in subsection (1) of 19 
this section, provided the tangible personal property, digital property, or 20 
service is to be used solely in this state within the educational[,] or 21 
charitable[, or religious] function; 22 
2. Sales of food to students in school cafeterias or lunchrooms; 23 
3. Sales by school bookstores of textbooks, workbooks, and other course 24 
materials; 25 
4. Sales by nonprofit, school sponsored clubs and organizations, provided 26 
such sales do not include tickets for athletic events; 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1510 
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5. Sales of admissions, including the sales of admissions to a golf course 1 
when the admission is the result of a fundraising event, by nonprofit 2 
educational[,] or charitable[, or religious] institutions described in 3 
subsection (1) of this section. All other sales of admissions to a golf 4 
course by these institutions are not exempt from tax under this section; 5 
or 6 
6. a. Fundraising event sales made by nonprofit educational[,] or 7 
charitable[, or religious] institutions and limited liability 8 
companies described in subsection (1) of this section. 9 
b. For the purposes of this subparagraph, "fundraising event sales" 10 
does not include sales related to the operation of a retail business, 11 
including but not limited to thrift stores, bookstores, surplus 12 
property auctions, recycle and reuse stores, or any ongoing 13 
operations in competition with for-profit retailers. 14 
(b) The exemptions provided in subparagraphs 5. and 6. of paragraph (a) of this 15 
subsection shall not apply to sales generated by or arising at a tourism 16 
development project approved under KRS 148.851 to 148.860. 17 
(3) An institution shall be entitled to a refund equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the 18 
tax collected on its sale of donated goods if the refund is used exclusively as 19 
reimbursement for capital construction costs of additional retail locations in this 20 
state, provided the institution: 21 
(a) Routinely sells donated items; 22 
(b) Provides job training and employment to individuals with workplace 23 
disadvantages and disabilities; 24 
(c) Spends at least seventy-five percent (75%) of its annual revenue on job 25 
training, job placement, or other related community services; 26 
(d) Submits a refund application to the department within sixty (60) days after the 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1510 
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new retail location opens for business; and 1 
(e) Provides records of capital construction costs for the new retail location and 2 
any other information the department deems necessary to process the refund. 3 
 The maximum refund allowed for any location shall not exceed one million dollars 4 
($1,000,000). As used in this subsection, "capital construction cost" means the cost 5 
of construction of any new facilities or the purchase and renovation of any existing 6 
facilities, but does not include the cost of real property other than real property 7 
designated as a brownfield site as defined in KRS 65.680(4). 8 
(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, refunds under 9 
subsection (3) of this section shall be made directly to the institution. Interest shall 10 
not be allowed or paid on the refund. The department may examine any refund 11 
within four (4) years from the date the refund application is received. Any 12 
overpayment shall be subject to the interest provisions of KRS 131.183 and the 13 
penalty provisions of KRS 131.180. 14 
(5) All other sales made by nonprofit educational[,] or charitable[, or religious] 15 
institutions or limited liability companies described in subsection (1) of this section 16 
are taxable and the tax may be passed on to the purchaser as provided in KRS 17 
139.210. 18 
Section 4.   This Act takes effect July 1, 2025. 19