UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 1 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed AN ACT relating to retirement benefits for state and county employees in 1 hazardous positions. 2 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 3 SECTION 1. A NEW SECTION OF KRS 16.505 TO 16.652 IS CREATED TO 4 READ AS FOLLOWS: 5 Notwithstanding any provision of KRS 16.505 to 16.652, 61.510 to 61.705, and 78.510 6 to 78.852 to the contrary: 7 (1) Effective January 1, 2026, a member participating in the State Police Retirement 8 System, in a hazardous position in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, 9 or in a hazardous position in the County Employees Retirement System, who 10 began participating on or after January 1, 2014, but prior to January 1, 2026, in 11 the hybrid cash balance plan as provided by Section 4 or 6 of this Act, shall, in 12 lieu of the benefits of the hybrid cash balance plan that he or she would otherwise 13 be eligible to receive from the systems, receive the benefits and rights provided to 14 members in a hazardous position who began participating in the systems 15 immediately prior to January 1, 2014, unless the member makes an election 16 under subsection (3) of this section; 17 (2) For each member participating in a hazardous position whose rights and benefits 18 change as a result of subsection (1) of this section, unless the member makes an 19 election under subsection (3) of this section: 20 (a) All service accrued on or after January 1, 2014, in the State Police 21 Retirement System, in a hazardous position in the Kentucky Employees 22 Retirement System, or in a hazardous position in the County Employees 23 Retirement System, shall be presumed as service credit earned immediately 24 prior to January 1, 2014, for purposes of determining benefits under KRS 25 16.505 to 16.652, 61.510 to 61.705, and 78.510 to 78.852; 26 (b) The member's accumulated contributions shall remain in the member's 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 2 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed account; and 1 (c) The accumulated employer credit shall be transferred to the retirement 2 allowance account as provided by KRS 16.565, 61.580, and 78.650, as 3 applicable; 4 (3) (a) A member participating in the State Police Retirement System, in a 5 hazardous position in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, or in a 6 hazardous position in the County Employees Retirement System, who began 7 participating on or after January 1, 2014, but prior to January 1, 2026, in 8 the hybrid cash balance plan as provided by Section 4 or 6 of this Act, may 9 make a one (1) time, irrevocable election to opt out of the change to his or 10 her rights and benefits under subsection (1) of this section. 11 (b) An election under this subsection shall be: 12 1. In writing and on a form prescribed by the Kentucky Public Pensions 13 Authority; 14 2. For a member participating on or after the effective date of this Act, 15 but prior to January 1, 2026, made by January 31, 2026; and 16 3. For a member who did not participate or participated in a 17 nonhazardous position on or after the effective date of this Act, but 18 prior to January 1, 2026, who subsequently accepts a position 19 participating in the State Police Retirement System, a hazardous 20 position in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, or a 21 hazardous position in the County Employees Retirement System, made 22 within thirty (30) days of the member's date of employment; and 23 (4) This section shall not apply to: 24 (a) Retired members who are reemployed on or after September 1, 2008, and 25 who are not eligible to participate in the systems during reemployment; 26 (b) Members who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 3 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed Section 7 of this Act; or 1 (c) Any service credit earned on or after January 1, 2014, in a nonhazardous 2 position, except that nonhazardous service in the hybrid cash balance plan 3 of either the Kentucky Employees Retirement System or the County 4 Employees Retirement System shall be consolidated as provided by Section 5 19 of this Act with hazardous service credit resulting from subsection (1) of 6 this section in order to determine eligibility and benefits. 7 Section 2. KRS 16.576 is amended to read as follows: 8 (1) (a) Any member who begins participating before September 1, 2008, who has at 9 least five (5) years of service credit may retire at his or her normal retirement 10 date, or subsequent thereto, upon written notification to the system, setting 11 forth at what date the retirement is to become effective, if the effective date 12 shall be after his or her last day of service and subsequent to the filing of the 13 notice at the retirement office. 14 (b) Any member who begins participating on or after September 1, 2008, who has 15 at least five (5) years of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or 16 another state-administered retirement system may retire at his or her normal 17 retirement date, or subsequent thereto, upon written notification to the system, 18 setting forth what date the retirement is to become effective, if the effective 19 date shall be after his or her last day of service and subsequent to the filing of 20 the notice at the retirement office. 21 (2) The member shall have the right to elect to have his or her retirement allowance 22 payable under subsection (3), (4), or (6) of this section or any one (1) of the plans 23 set forth in KRS 61.635. 24 (3) (a) Effective August 1, 1990, a member of the Kentucky State Police Retirement 25 System may elect to receive an annual retirement allowance, payable monthly 26 during his or her lifetime, equal to two and five-tenths percent (2.5%) of final 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 4 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed compensation for each year of service credit. Effective August 1, 1988, a 1 member of the Kentucky Employees Retirement System covered by this 2 section may elect to receive an annual retirement allowance, payable monthly 3 during his or her lifetime, equal to two and forty-nine hundredths percent 4 (2.49%) of final compensation for each year of service credit. The annual 5 retirement allowance for a member covered by this section shall not exceed 6 the maximum benefit as set forth in the Internal Revenue Code. 7 (b) A member of the State Police Retirement System or a member of the 8 Kentucky Employees Retirement System covered by this section, whose 9 participation begins on or after September 1, 2008, but prior to January 1, 10 2014, or whose participation begins on or after January 1, 2026, or whose 11 participation is presumed under Section 1 of this Act to begin immediately 12 prior to January 1, 2014, shall receive an annual retirement allowance, 13 payable monthly during his or her lifetime, equal to: 14 1. One and three-tenths percent (1.3%) of final compensation for each year 15 of service credit if the employee has earned ten (10) or less years of 16 service at retirement; 17 2. One and one-half percent (1.5%) of final compensation for each year of 18 service credit if the employee has earned greater than ten (10) but no 19 more than twenty (20) years of service at retirement; 20 3. Two and one-quarter percent (2.25%) of final compensation for each 21 year of service credit if the employee has earned greater than twenty 22 (20) but less than twenty-five (25) years of service at retirement; or 23 4. Two and one-half percent (2.5%) of final compensation for each year of 24 service credit if the employee has earned twenty-five (25) or more years 25 of service at retirement. 26 (4) The member may elect to receive a monthly retirement allowance payable for ten 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 5 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (10) years certain, actuarially equivalent to the retirement allowance payable under 1 subsection (3) of this section. If the member should become deceased prior to the 2 expiration of ten (10) years, his or her beneficiary, unless the beneficiary is the 3 member's estate, shall receive the remaining payments monthly for the duration of 4 the ten (10) years. If the member's estate is the beneficiary, the member's estate 5 shall receive a lump-sum payment which shall be the actuarial equivalent to the 6 remaining payments. The provisions of KRS 61.702 notwithstanding, the member 7 who retired on June 17, 1978, or thereafter, and his or her spouse and eligible 8 dependents shall continue to receive the insurance benefits to which they are 9 entitled pursuant to KRS 61.702 after the expiration of ten (10) years. Effective 10 with any insurance contract procured, or self-insurance plan instituted, after July 15, 11 1990, a member who retired prior to June 17, 1978, and his or her spouse and 12 eligible dependents shall receive insurance benefits pursuant to KRS 61.702 upon 13 payment by the member or beneficiary of the entire cost of the required insurance 14 premium. 15 (5) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, upon written notification to 16 the system, a member shall have the option to defer his or her election to receive 17 his or her retirement allowance. The retirement allowance payable under a deferred 18 option shall be increased to reflect the deferred receipt of benefits. 19 (6) In lieu of any other benefits due under KRS 16.505 to 16.652, a member who 20 begins participating before September 1, 2008, who has attained age fifty-five (55) 21 and who has attained at least one (1) month of service credit but no more than fifty-22 nine (59) months of service credit may elect to receive an annual retirement 23 allowance, payable monthly or less frequently as determined by the board, which 24 shall be determined by multiplying his or her accumulated contributions by two (2) 25 and converting this amount to an annual retirement allowance based on an annuity 26 rate adopted by the board which would pay the actuarial equivalent of twice his or 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 6 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed her accumulated contributions over the lifetime of the retired member. 1 (7) (a) Subsections (1) to (6) of this section shall not apply to: 2 1. Members who begin participating in the system on or after January 1, 3 2014, but prior to January 1, 2026, who make an election under 4 subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act; or 5 2. Members who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election 6 under Section 7 of this Act. 7 (b) Members who:[ ] 8 1. Begin participating in the system on or after January 1, 2014, but prior 9 to January 1, 2026, who make an election under subsection (3) of 10 Section 1 of this Act; or 11 2. Prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 12 of this Act; 13 shall receive the retirement benefit calculation prescribed by KRS 16.583. 14 Section 3. KRS 16.577 is amended to read as follows: 15 (1) Upon retirement at early retirement date, a member may receive an annual 16 retirement allowance payable monthly during his or her lifetime which shall be 17 determined in the same manner as for retirement at his or her normal retirement 18 date, with years of service and final compensation being determined as of the date 19 of his or her actual retirement, but the amount of the retirement allowance so 20 determined shall be reduced at an amount determined by the board's actuary to 21 reflect the earlier commencement of benefits. 22 (2) For a member who begins participating before September 1, 2008, there shall be no 23 reduction in the retirement allowance if the member has twenty (20) or more years 24 of service credit, at least fifteen (15) of which are current service. 25 (3) For a member who begins participating on or after September 1, 2008, but prior to 26 January 1, 2014, or who begins participating on or after January 1, 2026, or who 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 7 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed is presumed under Section 1 of this Act to begin participating immediately prior 1 to January 1, 2014, there shall be no reduction in the retirement allowance if the 2 member has twenty-five (25) or more years of service credited under KRS 3 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or another state-administered retirement system. 4 (4) (a) Subsections (1) to (3) of this section shall not apply to: 5 1. Members who begin participating in the system on or after January 1, 6 2014, but prior to January 1, 2026, who make an election under 7 subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act; or 8 2. Members who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election 9 under Section 7 of this Act. 10 (b) Members who:[ ] 11 1. Begin participating in the system on or after January 1, 2014, but prior 12 to January 1, 2026, who make an election under subsection (3) of 13 Section 1 of this Act; or 14 2. Prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 15 of this Act; 16 shall receive the retirement benefit calculation prescribed by KRS 16.583. 17 Section 4. KRS 16.583 is amended to read as follows: 18 (1) A member of the State Police Retirement System, a member of the Kentucky 19 Employees Retirement System in a hazardous duty position covered by this section, 20 whose participation begins on or after January 1, 2014, but prior to January 1, 21 2026, who makes an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or 22 who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of 23 this Act[or a member making an election pursuant to KRS 61.5955], shall receive 24 the retirement benefits provided by this section in lieu of the retirement benefits 25 provided under KRS 16.576 and 16.577. The retirement benefit provided by this 26 section shall be known as the hybrid cash balance plan and shall operate as another 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 8 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed benefit tier within the State Police Retirement System and the Kentucky Employees 1 Retirement System. 2 (2) The hybrid cash balance plan shall provide a retirement benefit based upon the 3 member's accumulated account balance, which shall include: 4 (a) Contributions made by the member as provided by KRS 16.505 to 16.652 and 5 61.510 to 61.705, except for employee contributions prescribed by KRS 6 61.702(3)(b); 7 (b) 1. An employer pay credit of seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the 8 creditable compensation earned by the employee for each month the 9 employee is contributing to the hybrid cash balance plan provided by 10 this section; and 11 2. For members of the State Police Retirement System covered by this 12 section, an employer pay credit for the value of accumulated sick leave 13 as determined and limited by KRS 16.584; and 14 (c) Interest credits added annually to the member's accumulated account balance 15 as provided by this section. 16 (3) (a) Member contributions and employer pay credits as provided by subsection 17 (2)(a) and (b)1. of this section shall be credited to the member's account 18 monthly as contributions are reported and posted to the system in accordance 19 with KRS 61.675. 20 (b) Interest credits, as provided by subsection (2)(c) of this section, shall be 21 credited to the member's account annually on June 30 of each fiscal year, as 22 determined by subsection (4) of this section. 23 (c) Employer pay credits for accumulated sick leave shall be credited to the 24 member's account as determined by KRS 16.584. 25 (4) (a) On June 30 of each fiscal year, the system shall determine if the member 26 contributed to the hybrid cash balance plan during the fiscal year. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 9 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (b) If the member contributed to the hybrid cash balance plan during the fiscal 1 year, the interest credit added to the member's account for that fiscal year 2 shall be determined by multiplying the member's accumulated account 3 balance on June 30 of the preceding fiscal year by a percentage increase equal 4 to: 5 1. Four percent (4%); plus 6 2. Seventy-five percent (75%) of the system's geometric average net 7 investment return in excess of a four percent (4%) rate of return. 8 (c) If the member did not contribute to the hybrid cash balance plan during the 9 fiscal year, the interest credit added to the member's account for that fiscal 10 year shall be determined by multiplying the member's accumulated account 11 balance on June 30 of the preceding fiscal year by four percent (4%). 12 (d) For purposes of this subsection, "system's geometric average net investment 13 return": 14 1. Means the annual average geometric investment return, net of 15 administrative and investment fees and expenses, over the last five (5) 16 fiscal years as of the date the interest is credited to the member's 17 account; and 18 2. Shall be expressed as a percentage and based upon the system in which 19 the member has an account. 20 (e) No employer pay credits or interest credits shall be provided to a member who 21 has taken a refund of contributions as provided by KRS 61.625 or who has 22 retired and annuitized his or her accumulated account balance as prescribed 23 by this section. 24 (5) (a) Upon termination of employment, a member who has less than five (5) years 25 of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), and 78.615(1), who 26 elects to take a refund of his or her accumulated account balance as provided 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 10 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed by KRS 61.625, shall forfeit the accumulated employer credit, and shall only 1 receive a refund of his or her accumulated contributions. 2 (b) Upon termination of employment, a member who has five (5) or more years 3 of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), and 78.615(1), who 4 elects to take a refund of his or her accumulated account balance as provided 5 by KRS 61.625, shall receive a full refund of his or her accumulated account 6 balance. 7 (6) A member participating in the hybrid cash balance plan provided by this section 8 may retire: 9 (a) At his or her normal retirement date, provided he or she has earned five (5) or 10 more years of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or 78.615(1), 11 or another state-administered retirement system; or 12 (b) At any age, provided he or she has earned twenty-five (25) or more years of 13 service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or 78.615(1), or another 14 state-administered retirement system. 15 (7) A member eligible to retire under subsection (6) of this section may elect to: 16 (a) Receive a monthly retirement allowance payable for life by having his or her 17 accumulated account balance annuitized by the retirement systems in 18 accordance with the actuarial assumptions and actuarial methods adopted by 19 the board and in effect on the member's retirement date; 20 (b) Receive the actuarial equivalent of his or her retirement allowance calculated 21 under paragraph (a) of this subsection payable under one (1) of the options set 22 forth in KRS 61.635, except for the option provided by KRS 61.635(11); or 23 (c) Take a refund of his or her account balance as provided by KRS 61.625. 24 (8) The provisions of this section shall not apply to: 25 (a) Members who began participating in the Kentucky Employees Retirement 26 System, the County Employees Retirement System, or the State Police 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 11 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed Retirement System prior to January 1, 2014; 1 (b) Members who are presumed under Section 1 of this Act to have begun 2 participating in the State Police Retirement System, in a hazardous position 3 in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, or in a hazardous position 4 in the County Employees Retirement System immediately prior to January 5 1, 2014, and have not made an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of 6 this Act; or 7 (c) Members who begin participating in the State Police Retirement System, in 8 a hazardous position in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, or in a 9 hazardous position in the County Employees Retirement System on or after 10 January 1, 2026[, except for those members who make an election pursuant 11 to KRS 61.5955]. 12 Section 5. KRS 78.5514 is amended to read as follows: 13 (1) The provisions of this section shall only apply to members of the County 14 Employees Retirement System[ who began participating in the system prior to 15 January 1, 2014,] who have service in a hazardous position, except for those 16 members who make an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or 17 who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of 18 this Act. 19 (2) (a) A member who began participating prior to September 1, 2008, is eligible for 20 a retirement allowance determined under subsection (4)(a) of this section for 21 his or her service if: 22 1. The member has attained normal retirement age and has five (5) or more 23 years of service, at least one (1) of which is current service; 24 2. The member has twenty (20) or more years of service, at least fifteen 25 (15) of which are current service; or 26 3. The member has attained age fifty (50) and has fifteen (15) or more 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 12 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed years of service. 1 (b) In lieu of any other benefits due under 78.510 to 78.852, a member who began 2 participating prior to September 1, 2008, who has attained normal retirement 3 age and who has obtained at least one (1) month of service credit but no more 4 than fifty-nine (59) months of service may elect to receive an annual 5 retirement allowance payable monthly or less frequently, as determined by the 6 board, which shall be determined by multiplying his or her accumulated 7 contributions by two (2) and converting this amount to an annual retirement 8 allowance based on an annuity rate adopted by the board which would pay the 9 actuarial equivalent of twice his or her accumulated contributions over the 10 lifetime of the retired member. 11 (3) A member who began participating on or after September 1, 2008, but prior to 12 January 1, 2014, or who began participating on or after January 1, 2026, or who 13 is presumed under Section 1 of this Act to have begun participating immediately 14 prior to January 1, 2014, is eligible for a retirement allowance determined under 15 subsection (4)(b) of this section for his or her service if: 16 (a) The member has attained normal retirement age and has five (5) years of 17 service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or 78.615(1), or another 18 state-administered retirement system; 19 (b) The member has twenty-five (25) or more years of service credited under 20 KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or 78.615(1), or another state-administered 21 retirement system; or 22 (c) The member has attained age fifty (50) and has fifteen (15) years of service 23 credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or 78.615(1), or another state-24 administered retirement system. 25 (4) (a) A member of the system covered by this section who began participating prior 26 to September 1, 2008, may elect to receive an annual retirement allowance, 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 13 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed payable monthly during his or her lifetime, equal to two and five-tenths 1 percent (2.5%) of final compensation for each year of service credit. 2 (b) A member of the system covered by this section, who begins participating in 3 the system on or after September 1, 2008, but prior to January 1, 2014, or who 4 begins participating on or after January 1, 2026, or who is presumed under 5 Section 1 of this Act to begin participating in the system immediately prior 6 to January 1, 2014, shall be eligible to receive an annual retirement 7 allowance, payable monthly during his or her lifetime, equal to: 8 1. One and three-tenths percent (1.3%) of final compensation for each year 9 of service credit if the employee has earned ten (10) or less years of 10 service at retirement; 11 2. One and one-half percent (1.5%) of final compensation for each year of 12 service credit if the employee has earned greater than ten (10) but no 13 more than twenty (20) years of service at retirement; 14 3. Two and one-quarter percent (2.25%) of final compensation for each 15 year of service credit if the employee has earned greater than twenty 16 (20) but less than twenty-five (25) years of service at retirement; or 17 4. Two and one-half percent (2.5%) of final compensation for each year of 18 service credit if the employee has earned twenty-five (25) or more years 19 of service at retirement. 20 (c) The annual retirement allowance determined under this subsection shall: 21 1. Not be reduced for a member retiring under the provisions specified by 22 subsections (2)(a)1., (2)(a)2., (3)(a), and (3)(b) of this section; and 23 2. Be reduced for a member retiring under the provisions specified by 24 subsections (2)(a)3. and (3)(c) of this section by an amount determined 25 by the board's actuary to reflect the earlier commencement of benefits. 26 Section 6. KRS 78.5516 is amended to read as follows: 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 14 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (1) A member of the County Employees Retirement System in a hazardous position 1 covered by this section[,] who begins participating in the system on or after January 2 1, 2014, but prior to January 1, 2026, who makes an election under subsection (3) 3 of Section 1 of this Act, or who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an 4 election under Section 7 of this Act,[ or a member who makes an election pursuant 5 to KRS 61.5955,] shall receive the retirement benefits provided by this section in 6 lieu of the retirement benefits provided under KRS 78.5514. The retirement benefit 7 provided by this section shall be known as the hybrid cash balance plan and shall 8 operate as another benefit tier within the County Employees Retirement System. 9 (2) The hybrid cash balance plan shall provide a retirement benefit based upon the 10 member's accumulated account balance, which shall include: 11 (a) Contributions made by the member as provided by KRS 78.510 to 78.852, 12 except for employee contributions prescribed by KRS 78.5536(3)(b); 13 (b) An employer pay credit of seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the creditable 14 compensation earned by the employee for each month the employee is 15 contributing to the hybrid cash balance plan provided by this section; and 16 (c) Interest credits added annually to the member's accumulated account balance 17 as provided by this section. 18 (3) (a) Member contributions and employer pay credits as provided by subsection 19 (2)(a) and (b) of this section shall be credited to the member's account 20 monthly as contributions are reported and posted to the system in accordance 21 with KRS 78.625. 22 (b) Interest credits, as provided by subsection (2)(c) of this section, shall be 23 credited to the member's account annually on June 30 of each fiscal year, as 24 determined by subsection (4) of this section. 25 (4) (a) On June 30 of each fiscal year, the system shall determine if the member 26 contributed to the hybrid cash balance plan or the Kentucky Retirement 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 15 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed Systems during the fiscal year. 1 (b) If the member contributed to the hybrid cash balance plan or the Kentucky 2 Retirement Systems during the fiscal year, the interest credit added to the 3 member's account for that fiscal year shall be determined by multiplying the 4 member's accumulated account balance on June 30 of the preceding fiscal 5 year by a percentage increase equal to: 6 1. Four percent (4%); plus 7 2. Seventy-five percent (75%) of the system's geometric average net 8 investment return in excess of a four percent (4%) rate of return. 9 (c) If the member did not contribute to the hybrid cash balance plan or the 10 Kentucky Retirement Systems during the fiscal year, the interest credit added 11 to the member's account for that fiscal year shall be determined by 12 multiplying the member's accumulated account balance on June 30 of the 13 preceding fiscal year by four percent (4%). 14 (d) For purposes of this subsection, "system's geometric average net investment 15 return": 16 1. Means the annual average geometric investment return, net of 17 administrative and investment fees and expenses, over the last five (5) 18 fiscal years as of the date the interest is credited to the member's 19 account; and 20 2. Shall be expressed as a percentage and based upon the system in which 21 the member has an account. 22 (e) No employer pay credits or interest credits shall be provided to a member who 23 has taken a refund of contributions as provided by KRS 61.625 or who has 24 retired and annuitized his or her accumulated account balance as prescribed 25 by this section. 26 (5) (a) Upon termination of employment, a member who has less than five (5) years 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 16 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), and 78.615(1), who 1 elects to take a refund of his or her accumulated account balance as provided 2 by KRS 61.625, shall forfeit the accumulated employer credit, and shall only 3 receive a refund of his or her accumulated contributions. 4 (b) Upon termination of employment, a member who has five (5) or more years 5 of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), and 78.615(1), who 6 elects to take a refund of his or her accumulated account balance as provided 7 by KRS 61.625, shall receive a full refund of his or her accumulated account 8 balance. 9 (6) A member participating in the hybrid cash balance plan provided by this section 10 may retire: 11 (a) At his or her normal retirement date, provided he or she has earned five (5) or 12 more years of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or 78.615(1), 13 or another state-administered retirement system; or 14 (b) At any age, provided he or she has earned twenty-five (25) or more years of 15 service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or 78.615(1), or another 16 state-administered retirement system. 17 (7) A member eligible to retire under subsection (6) of this section may elect to: 18 (a) Receive a monthly retirement allowance payable for life by having his or her 19 accumulated account balance annuitized by the system in accordance with the 20 actuarial assumptions and actuarial methods adopted by the board and in 21 effect on the member's retirement date; 22 (b) Receive the actuarial equivalent of his or her retirement allowance calculated 23 under paragraph (a) of this subsection payable under one (1) of the options set 24 forth in KRS 61.635, except for the option provided by KRS 61.635(11); or 25 (c) Take a refund of his or her account balance as provided by KRS 61.625. 26 (8) The provisions of this section shall not apply to: 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 17 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (a) Members who began participating in the Kentucky Employees Retirement 1 System, County Employees Retirement System, or the State Police 2 Retirement System prior to January 1, 2014; 3 (b) Members who are presumed under Section 1 of this Act to have begun 4 participating in the State Police Retirement System, in a hazardous position 5 in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, or in a hazardous position 6 in the County Employees Retirement System immediately prior to January 7 1, 2014, and have not made an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of 8 this Act; or 9 (c) Members who begin participating in the State Police Retirement System, in 10 a hazardous position in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, or in a 11 hazardous position in the County Employees Retirement System on or after 12 January 1, 2026[, except as provided by KRS 61.5955]. 13 Section 7. KRS 61.5955 is amended to read as follows: 14 As of the effective date of this Act, notwithstanding any provision of KRS 16.505 to 15 16.652, 61.510 to 61.705, and 78.510 to 78.852 to the contrary: 16 (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a[any] member who began participating in 17 a nonhazardous position in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System[,] or the 18 County Employees Retirement System[, or the State Police Retirement System] on 19 or after September 1, 2008, but prior to January 1, 2014, may in lieu of the benefits 20 he or she is currently eligible to receive from the systems, elect to receive the 21 benefits and rights provided to members who began participating in the systems on 22 or after January 1, 2014, including participating in the hybrid cash balance plan 23 created pursuant to KRS 61.597 or 78.5512[ for members in nonhazardous duty 24 positions or pursuant to KRS 16.583 or 78.5516 for members in hazardous duty 25 positions], as applicable; 26 (2) The election provided by this section shall be made in writing and on a form 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 18 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed prescribed by the Kentucky Public Pensions Authority and shall apply to all service 1 or accounts in the Kentucky Retirement Systems or the County Employees 2 Retirement System; 3 (3) For each member who makes an election provided by this section: 4 (a) Any service credit the member has accrued prior to January 1, 2014, shall be 5 considered as service credit earned on or after January 1, 2014, for purposes 6 of determining benefits under KRS 16.505 to 16.652, 61.510 to 61.705, and 7 78.510 to 78.852; 8 (b) On the member's effective election date, the value of the member's 9 accumulated contributions, less any interest, shall be deposited into the 10 member's hybrid cash balance account as provided by KRS 16.583, 61.597, 11 78.5512, or 78.5516, as applicable, and considered part of the member's 12 accumulated account balance; 13 (c) On the member's effective election date, an employer pay credit as provided 14 by KRS [16.583, ]61.597[,] or 78.5512,[ or 78.5516,] as applicable, shall be 15 added to the member's accumulated account balance for each month the 16 member contributed to the Kentucky Employees Retirement System[,] or the 17 County Employees Retirement System[, or the State Police Retirement 18 System] prior to his or her effective election date; and 19 (d) Interest credits as provided by KRS [16.583, ]61.597[,] or 78.5512,[ or 20 78.5516,] as applicable, shall only be applied for periods occurring on or after 21 the member's effective election date; 22 (4) Before accepting an election provided by this section, the Kentucky Public Pensions 23 Authority shall provide the member with information detailing the potential results 24 of the member's election; 25 (5) An election made pursuant to this section shall be irrevocable; 26 (6) (a) A member of the Kentucky Employees Retirement System[,] or the County 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 19 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed Employees Retirement System[, or the State Police Retirement System] shall 1 not be eligible to make an election prescribed by this section until the 2 Kentucky Retirement Systems receives a favorable private letter ruling from 3 the Internal Revenue Service regarding this section. 4 (b) If the Internal Revenue Service denies the request for a private letter ruling as 5 provided by paragraph (a) of this subsection, this section shall be void. 6 (c) The Kentucky Public Pensions Authority may promulgate administrative 7 regulations under KRS Chapter 13A in order to carry out this section; and 8 (7) This section shall not apply to: 9 (a) Retirees who were reemployed on or after September 1, 2008, and who are 10 not eligible to participate in the systems during reemployment; or 11 (b) Service that a member may have in the State Police Retirement System, in a 12 hazardous position in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, or in a 13 hazardous position in the County Employees Retirement System, unless the 14 member made an election under this section prior to the effective date of 15 this Act. 16 Section 8. KRS 16.505 is amended to read as follows: 17 As used in KRS 16.505 to 16.652, unless the context otherwise requires: 18 (1) "System" means the State Police Retirement System created by KRS 16.505 to 19 16.652; 20 (2) "Board" means the board of trustees of the Kentucky Retirement Systems; 21 (3) "Employer" or "State Police" means the Department of Kentucky State Police, or its 22 successor; 23 (4) "Current service" means the number of years and completed months of employment 24 as an employee subsequent to July 1, 1958, for which creditable compensation was 25 paid by the employer and employee contributions deducted except as otherwise 26 provided; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 20 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (5) "Prior service" means the number of years and completed months of employment as 1 an employee prior to July 1, 1958, for which creditable compensation was paid to 2 the employee by the Commonwealth. Twelve (12) months of current service in the 3 system are required to validate prior service; 4 (6) "Service" means the total of current service and prior service; 5 (7) "Accumulated contributions" at any time means the sum of all amounts deducted 6 from the compensation of a member and credited to his or her individual account in 7 the member's account, including employee contributions picked up after August 1, 8 1982, pursuant to KRS 16.545(4), together with interest credited on such amounts 9 as provided in KRS 16.505 to 16.652, and any other amounts the member shall 10 have contributed, including interest credited. For members who begin participating 11 on or after September 1, 2008, "accumulated contributions" shall not include 12 employee contributions that are deposited into accounts established pursuant to 26 13 U.S.C. sec. 401(h) within the funds established in KRS 16.510 and 61.515, as 14 prescribed by KRS 61.702(3)(b); 15 (8) "Creditable compensation": 16 (a) Except as provided by paragraph (b) or (c) of this subsection, means all salary 17 and wages, including payments for compensatory time, paid to the employee 18 as a result of services performed for the employer or for time during which the 19 member is on paid leave, which are includable on the member's federal form 20 W-2 wage and tax statement under the heading "wages, tips, other 21 compensation," including employee contributions picked up after August 1, 22 1982, pursuant to KRS 16.545(4); 23 (b) Includes: 24 1. Lump-sum bonuses, severance pay, or employer-provided payments for 25 purchase of service credit, which shall be averaged over the employee's 26 total service with the system in which it is recorded if it is equal to or 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 21 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed greater than one thousand dollars ($1,000); 1 2. Lump-sum payments for creditable compensation paid as a result of an 2 order of a court of competent jurisdiction, the Personnel Board, or the 3 Kentucky Commission on Human Rights, or for any creditable 4 compensation paid in anticipation of settlement of an action before a 5 court of competent jurisdiction, the Personnel Board, or the Kentucky 6 Commission on Human Rights, including notices of violations of state 7 or federal wage and hour statutes or violations of state or federal 8 discrimination statutes, which shall be credited to the fiscal year during 9 which the wages were earned or should have been paid by the employer. 10 This subparagraph shall also include lump-sum payments for reinstated 11 wages pursuant to KRS 61.569, which shall be credited to the period 12 during which the wages were earned or should have been paid by the 13 employer; 14 3. Amounts which are not includable in the member's gross income by 15 virtue of the member having taken a voluntary salary reduction provided 16 for under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code; and 17 4. Elective amounts for qualified transportation fringes paid or made 18 available on or after January 1, 2001, for calendar years on or after 19 January 1, 2001, that are not includable in the gross income of the 20 employee by reason of 26 U.S.C. sec. 132(f)(4); and 21 (c) Excludes: 22 1. Living allowances, expense reimbursements, lump-sum payments for 23 accrued vacation leave, and other items determined by the board; 24 2. For employees who begin participating on or after September 1, 2008, 25 lump-sum payments for compensatory time; and 26 3. Any salary or wages paid to an employee for services as a Kentucky 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 22 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed State Police school resource officer as defined by KRS 158.441; 1 (9) "Final compensation" means: 2 (a) For a member who begins participating before September 1, 2008, the 3 creditable compensation of a member during the three (3) fiscal years he or 4 she was paid at the highest average monthly rate divided by the number of 5 months of service credit during the three (3) year period, multiplied by twelve 6 (12); the three (3) years may be fractional and need not be consecutive. If the 7 number of months of service credit during the three (3) year period is less than 8 twenty-four (24), one (1) or more additional fiscal years shall be used; or 9 (b) For a member who begins participating on or after September 1, 2008, but 10 prior to January 1, 2014, or a member who begins participating on or after 11 January 1, 2026, or a member who is presumed under Section 1 of this Act 12 to begin participating immediately prior to January 1, 2014, the creditable 13 compensation of the member during the three (3) complete fiscal years he or 14 she was paid at the highest average monthly rate divided by three (3). Each 15 fiscal year used to determine final compensation must contain twelve (12) 16 months of service credit. If the member does not have three (3) complete 17 fiscal years that each contain twelve (12) months of service credit, then one 18 (1) or more additional fiscal years, which may contain less than twelve (12) 19 months of service credit, shall be added until the number of months in the 20 final compensation calculation is at least thirty-six (36) months; 21 (10) "Final rate of pay" means the actual rate upon which earnings of a member were 22 calculated during the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the 23 member's effective retirement date, including employee contributions picked up 24 after August 1, 1982, pursuant to KRS 16.545(4). The rate shall be certified to the 25 system by the employer and the following equivalents shall be used to convert the 26 rate to an annual rate: two thousand eighty (2,080) hours for eight (8) hour 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 23 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed workdays, one thousand nine hundred fifty (1,950) hours for seven and one-half (7-1 1/2) hour workdays, two hundred sixty (260) days, fifty-two (52) weeks, twelve 2 (12) months, or one (1) year; 3 (11) "Retired member" means any former member receiving a retirement allowance or 4 any former member who has filed the necessary documents for retirement benefits 5 and is no longer contributing to the retirement system; 6 (12) "Retirement allowance" means the retirement payments to which a retired member 7 is entitled; 8 (13) "Actuarial equivalent" means a benefit of equal value when computed upon the 9 basis of actuarial tables adopted by the board. In cases of disability retirement, the 10 options authorized by KRS 61.635 shall be computed by adding ten (10) years to 11 the age of the member, unless the member has chosen the Social Security 12 adjustment option as provided for in KRS 61.635(8), in which case the member's 13 actual age shall be used. For members who began participating in the system prior 14 to January 1, 2014, or who begin participating in the system on or after January 15 1, 2026, or who are presumed under Section 1 of this Act to begin participating in 16 the system immediately prior to January 1, 2014, no disability retirement option 17 shall be less than the same option computed under early retirement; 18 (14) "Authorized leave of absence" means any time during which a person is absent 19 from employment but retained in the status of an employee in accordance with the 20 personnel policy of the Department of Kentucky State Police; 21 (15) "Normal retirement date" means: 22 (a) For a member who begins participating before September 1, 2008, the first 23 day of the month following a member's fifty-fifth birthday, except that for 24 members over age fifty-five (55) on July 1, 1958, it shall mean January 1, 25 1959; or 26 (b) For a member who begins participating on or after September 1, 2008, the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 24 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed first day of the month following a member's sixtieth birthday; 1 (16) "Disability retirement date" means the first day of the month following the last day 2 of paid employment; 3 (17) "Dependent child" means a child in the womb and a natural or legally adopted child 4 of the member who has neither attained age eighteen (18) nor married or who is an 5 unmarried full-time student who has not attained age twenty-two (22). Solely in the 6 cases where a member dies as a direct result of an act in line of duty as defined in 7 this section, dies as a result of a duty-related injury as defined in KRS 61.621, 8 becomes totally and permanently disabled as a direct result of an act in line of duty 9 as defined in this section, or becomes disabled as a result of a duty-related injury as 10 defined in KRS 61.621 and is eligible for the benefits provided by KRS 11 61.621(5)(a), "dependent child" also means a naturally or legally adopted disabled 12 child of the member, regardless of the child's age, if the child has been determined 13 to be eligible for federal Social Security disability benefits or is being claimed as a 14 qualifying child for tax purposes due to the child's total and permanent disability; 15 (18) "Optional allowance" means an actuarially equivalent benefit elected by the 16 member in lieu of all other benefits provided by KRS 16.505 to 16.652; 17 (19) "Act in line of duty" means: 18 (a) A single act occurring or a single thing done, which, as determined by the 19 board, was required in the performance of the duties specified in KRS 16.060; 20 (b) For employees in hazardous positions under KRS 61.592, a single act 21 occurring which was required in the performance of the principal duties of the 22 position as defined by the job description; or 23 (c) For employees participating in the State Police Retirement System and for 24 employees who are in hazardous positions under KRS 61.592, a single act of 25 violence committed against the employee that is found to be related to his or 26 her job duties, whether or not it occurs at his or her job site; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 25 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (20) "Early retirement date" means: 1 (a) For a member who begins participating before September 1, 2008, the 2 retirement date declared by a member who is not less than fifty (50) years of 3 age and has fifteen (15) years of service; or 4 (b) For a member who begins participating on or after September 1, 2008, but 5 prior to January 1, 2014, or a member who begins participating on or after 6 January 1, 2026, or a member who is presumed under Section 1 of this Act 7 to begin participating immediately prior to January 1, 2014, the retirement 8 date declared by a member who is not less than fifty (50) years of age and has 9 fifteen (15) years of service credited under KRS 16.543(1) or 61.543(1) or 10 another state-administered retirement system; 11 (21) "Member" means any officer included in the membership of the system as provided 12 under KRS 16.520 whose membership has not been terminated under KRS 61.535; 13 (22) "Regular full-time officers" means the occupants of positions as set forth in KRS 14 16.010; 15 (23) "Hazardous disability" as used in KRS 16.505 to 16.652 means a disability which 16 results in an employee's total incapacity to continue as an employee in a hazardous 17 position, but the employee is not necessarily deemed to be totally and permanently 18 disabled to engage in other occupations for remuneration or profit; 19 (24) "Current rate of pay" means the member's actual hourly, daily, weekly, biweekly, 20 monthly, or yearly rate of pay converted to an annual rate as defined in final rate of 21 pay. The rate shall be certified by the employer; 22 (25) "Beneficiary" means the person, persons, estate, trust, or trustee designated by the 23 member in accordance with KRS 61.542 or 61.705 to receive any available benefits 24 in the event of the member's death. As used in KRS 61.702, "beneficiary" does not 25 mean an estate, trust, or trustee; 26 (26) "Recipient" means the retired member, the person or persons designated as 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 26 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed beneficiary by the member and drawing a retirement allowance as a result of the 1 member's death, or a dependent child drawing a retirement allowance. An alternate 2 payee of a qualified domestic relations order shall not be considered a recipient, 3 except for purposes of KRS 61.623; 4 (27) "Person" means a natural person; 5 (28) "Retirement office" means the Kentucky Public Pensions Authority office building 6 in Frankfort, unless otherwise designated by the Kentucky Public Pensions 7 Authority; 8 (29) "Vested" for purposes of determining eligibility for purchasing service credit under 9 KRS 61.552 means the employee has at least forty-eight (48) months of service if 10 age sixty-five (65) or older or at least sixty (60) months of service if under the age 11 of sixty-five (65). For purposes of this subsection, "service" means service in the 12 systems administered by the Kentucky Retirement Systems and County Employees 13 Retirement Systems; 14 (30) "Last day of paid employment" means the last date employer and employee 15 contributions are required to be reported in accordance with KRS 16.543 or 61.543 16 to the retirement office in order for the employee to receive current service credit 17 for the month. Last day of paid employment does not mean a date the employee 18 receives payment for accrued leave, whether by lump sum or otherwise, if that date 19 occurs twenty-four (24) or more months after previous contributions; 20 (31) "Objective medical evidence" means reports of examinations or treatments; medical 21 signs which are anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities that can 22 be observed; psychiatric signs which are medically demonstrable phenomena 23 indicating specific abnormalities of behavior, affect, thought, memory, orientation, 24 or contact with reality; or laboratory findings which are anatomical, physiological, 25 or psychological phenomena that can be shown by medically acceptable laboratory 26 diagnostic techniques, including but not limited to chemical tests, 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 27 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed electrocardiograms, electroencephalograms, X-rays, and psychological tests; 1 (32) "Fiscal year" of the system means the twelve (12) months from July 1 through the 2 following June 30, which shall also be the plan year. The "fiscal year" shall be the 3 limitation year used to determine contribution and benefit limits established by 26 4 U.S.C. sec. 415; 5 (33) "Participating" means an employee is currently earning service credit in the system 6 as provided in KRS 16.543; 7 (34) "Month" means a calendar month; 8 (35) "Membership date" means the date upon which the member began participating in 9 the system as provided by KRS 16.543; 10 (36) "Participant" means a member, as defined by subsection (21) of this section, or a 11 retired member, as defined by subsection (11) of this section; 12 (37) "Qualified domestic relations order" means any judgment, decree, or order, 13 including approval of a property settlement agreement, that: 14 (a) Is issued by a court or administrative agency; and 15 (b) Relates to the provision of child support, alimony payments, or marital 16 property rights to an alternate payee; 17 (38) "Alternate payee" means a spouse, former spouse, child, or other dependent of a 18 participant, who is designated to be paid retirement benefits in a qualified domestic 19 relations order; 20 (39) "Accumulated employer credit" means the employer pay credit deposited to the 21 member's account and interest credited on such amounts as provided by KRS 22 16.583; 23 (40) "Accumulated account balance" means: 24 (a) For members who began participating in the system prior to January 1, 2014, 25 the member's accumulated contributions; or 26 (b) For members who began participating in the system on or after January 1, 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 28 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed 2014, but prior to January 1, 2026, in the hybrid cash balance plan as 1 provided by KRS 16.583, who make an election under subsection (3) of 2 Section 1 of this Act, or who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an 3 election under Section 7 of this Act, the combined sum of the member's 4 accumulated contributions and the member's accumulated employer pay 5 credit; and 6 (41) "Monthly average pay" means: 7 (a) In the case of a member who dies as a direct result of an act in line of duty as 8 defined in this section or who dies as a result of a duty-related injury as 9 defined in KRS 61.621, the higher of the member's monthly final rate of pay 10 or the average monthly creditable compensation earned by the deceased 11 member during his or her last twelve (12) months of employment; or 12 (b) In the case where a member becomes totally and permanently disabled as a 13 direct result of an act in line of duty as defined in this section or becomes 14 disabled as a result of a duty-related injury as defined in KRS 61.621 and is 15 eligible for the benefits provided by KRS 61.621(5)(a), the higher of the 16 member's monthly final rate of pay or the average monthly creditable 17 compensation earned by the disabled member during his or her last twelve 18 (12) months of employment prior to the date the act in line of duty or duty-19 related injury occurred. 20 Section 9. KRS 16.560 is amended to read as follows: 21 (1) The member account shall be the account to which: 22 (a) All members' contributions, or contributions picked up by the employer after 23 August 1, 1982, and interest allowances as provided in KRS 16.505 to 16.652 24 shall be credited, except as provided by KRS 61.702(2)(b); and 25 (b) For members who begin participating in the system on or after January 1, 26 2014, but prior to January 1, 2026, who make an election under subsection 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 29 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or who, prior to the effective date of this Act, 1 made an election under Section 7 of this Act, the employer pay credit and 2 interest credited on such amounts as provided by KRS 16.583 shall be 3 credited. 4 Only funds from this account shall be used to return accumulated contributions or 5 accumulated account balances of a member when required by reason of any 6 provision of KRS 16.505 to 16.652. Prior to the member's retirement, death, or 7 refund in accordance with KRS 61.625, no funds shall be made available from the 8 member's account. 9 (2) Each member's contribution or contribution picked up by the employer shall be 10 credited to the individual account of the contributing member, except as provided 11 by KRS 61.702(2)(b). 12 (3) (a) Each member shall have his or her individual account credited with interest 13 on June 30 of each fiscal year. 14 (b) For members who begin participating before September 1, 2008, interest shall 15 be credited to their individual account at a rate determined by the board but 16 not less than two and one-half percent (2.5%) per annum on the accumulated 17 account balance of the member on June 30 of the preceding fiscal year. 18 (c) For members who begin participating on or after September 1, 2008, but prior 19 to January 1, 2014, or who begin participating on or after January 1, 2026, 20 or who are presumed under Section 1 of this Act to begin participating 21 immediately prior to January 1, 2014, interest shall be credited to their 22 individual account at a rate of two and one-half percent (2.5%) per annum on 23 the accumulated account balance of the member on June 30 of the preceding 24 fiscal year. 25 (d) For members who begin participating on or after January 1, 2014, but prior to 26 January 1, 2026, who make an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 30 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed this Act, or who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election 1 under Section 7 of this Act to opt into[in] the hybrid cash balance plan, 2 interest shall be credited to their individual account in accordance with KRS 3 16.583. 4 (e) The amounts of interest credited to a member's account under this subsection 5 and KRS 16.583 and the employer pay credit as provided by KRS 16.583 6 shall be transferred from the retirement allowance account. 7 (4) (a) Upon the retirement of a member who began participating in the system prior 8 to January 1, 2014, or a member who begins participating on or after 9 January 1, 2026, or a member who is presumed under Section 1 of this Act 10 to begin participating immediately prior to January 1, 2014, his or her 11 accumulated account balance shall be transferred from the member's account 12 to the retirement allowance account. 13 (b) Upon the retirement of a member who began participating in the system on or 14 after January 1, 2014, but prior to January 1, 2026, who makes an election 15 under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or who, prior to the effective 16 date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of this Act, who elects to 17 annuitize his or her accumulated account balance as prescribed by KRS 18 16.583(7)(a) or (b), the member's accumulated account balance shall be 19 transferred to the retirement allowance account. 20 (5) Included as a part of such member's account shall be his or her accumulated 21 account balance in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, if any, transferred 22 to this system. 23 Section 10. KRS 16.578 is amended to read as follows: 24 (1) If a member dies prior to the first day of the month in which the member would 25 have received his or her first retirement allowance, the member's beneficiary shall 26 be eligible for the benefits provided by this section if the member had on file a 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 31 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed written designation of a beneficiary with the retirement office as provided by KRS 1 61.542 and the member met the following conditions at the date of his or her death: 2 (a) The member was eligible to retire under KRS 16.576, 16.577, or 16.583(6); 3 (b) The member was in active employment or on authorized leave of absence 4 with five (5) or more years of service credit and died prior to his or her normal 5 retirement date; or 6 (c) The member was not in active employment or on authorized leave of absence 7 with twelve (12) or more years of service credit and died prior to his or her 8 normal retirement date. 9 (2) If the beneficiary eligible for benefits as provided in subsection (1) of this section is 10 a single person, then the beneficiary may elect to receive: 11 (a) A monthly benefit payable for the life of the beneficiary that is equal to the 12 benefit that would have been paid had the member retired immediately prior 13 to his or her date of death and elected to receive benefits payable under the 14 survivorship one hundred percent (100%) option as provided in KRS 15 61.635(2); 16 (b) A monthly benefit payable for the life of the beneficiary under the beneficiary 17 Social Security adjustment option as provided in KRS 61.635(9) that is the 18 actuarial equivalent to the amount computed under paragraph (a) of this 19 subsection; 20 (c) A monthly benefit payable for a period of sixty (60) months that is the 21 actuarial equivalent to the amount computed under paragraph (a) of this 22 subsection; 23 (d) A monthly benefit payable for a period of one hundred twenty (120) months 24 that is the actuarial equivalent to the amount computed under paragraph (a) of 25 this subsection; 26 (e) If the member began participating in the system prior to January 1, 2014, or 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 32 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed began participating on or after January 1, 2026, or is presumed under 1 Section 1 of this Act to have begun participating immediately prior to 2 January 1, 2014, a monthly benefit payable for: 3 1. Sixty (60) months certain; 4 2. One hundred twenty (120) months certain; 5 3. The actuarial equivalent refund; or 6 4. The Social Security adjustment option; 7 that is equivalent to the benefit the member would have been entitled to 8 receive based on his or her years of service and final compensation at the date 9 of his or her death reduced by the survivorship fifty percent (50%) factor as 10 provided for in KRS 61.635(4), then reduced by fifty percent (50%), and that 11 is the actuarial equivalent to the amount computed under paragraph (a) of this 12 subsection; or 13 (f) The higher of a refund of the member's accumulated account balance and 14 interest as described in KRS 61.625(1) or a one (1) time lump-sum payment 15 which shall be the actuarial equivalent of the amount payable under paragraph 16 (a) of this subsection for a period of sixty (60) months. 17 (3) If the beneficiary eligible for benefits as provided in subsection (1) of this section 18 are multiple beneficiaries or a trust, then the multiple beneficiaries by consensus or 19 the trustee may elect to receive the actuarial equivalent amounts payable under 20 subsection (2)(c), (d), (e), or (f) of this section using the assumption that the 21 beneficiary's age is the same as the member's age. 22 (4) If the beneficiary eligible for benefits as provided in subsection (1) of this section is 23 the member's estate, then the beneficiary shall receive the higher of a refund of the 24 member's accumulated account balance and interest as described in KRS 61.625(1) 25 or the one (1) time lump-sum payment payable under subsection (2)(f) of this 26 section, using the assumption that the beneficiary's age is the same as the member's 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 33 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed age. 1 (5) Payments of taxable distributions made pursuant to this section shall be subject to 2 state and federal tax as appropriate. 3 Section 11. KRS 16.582 is amended to read as follows: 4 (1) (a) Total and permanent disability means a disability which results in the 5 member's incapacity to engage in any occupation for remuneration or profit. 6 Loss by severance of both hands at or above the wrists, or both feet at or 7 above the ankles, or one (1) hand above the wrist and one (1) foot above the 8 ankle, or the complete, irrevocable loss of the sight of both eyes shall be 9 considered as total and permanent. 10 (b) Hazardous disability means a disability which results in the member's total 11 incapacity to continue as a regular full-time officer or as an employee in a 12 hazardous position, as defined in KRS 61.592, but which does not result in the 13 member's total and permanent incapacity to engage in other occupations for 14 remuneration or profit. 15 (c) In determining whether the disability meets the requirement of this section, 16 any reasonable accommodation provided by the employer as provided in 42 17 U.S.C. sec. 12111(9) and 29 C.F.R. pt. 1630 shall be considered. 18 (d) If the board determines that the total and permanent disability of a member 19 receiving a retirement allowance under this section has ceased, then the board 20 shall determine if the member has a hazardous disability. 21 (2) Any person may qualify to retire on disability, subject to the following: 22 (a) The person shall have sixty (60) months of service, twelve (12) of which shall 23 be current service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or 78.615(1). The 24 service requirement shall be waived if the disability is a total and permanent 25 disability or a hazardous disability and is a direct result of an act in line of 26 duty; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 34 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (b) For a person whose membership date is prior to August 1, 2004, the person 1 shall not be eligible for an unreduced retirement allowance; 2 (c) The person's application shall be on file in the retirement office no later than 3 twenty-four (24) months after the person's last day of paid employment, as 4 defined in KRS 16.505, as a regular full-time officer or in a regular full-time 5 hazardous position under KRS 61.592; 6 (d) The person shall receive a satisfactory determination pursuant to KRS 61.665; 7 and 8 (e) A person's disability application based on the same claim of incapacity shall 9 be accepted and reconsidered for disability if accompanied by new objective 10 medical evidence. The application shall be on file in the retirement office no 11 later than twenty-four (24) months after the person's last day of paid 12 employment as a regular full-time officer or in a regular full-time hazardous 13 position. 14 (3) Upon the examination of the objective medical evidence by licensed physicians 15 pursuant to KRS 61.665, it shall be determined that: 16 (a) The incapacity results from bodily injury, mental illness, or disease. For 17 purposes of this section, "injury" means any physical harm or damage to the 18 human organism other than disease or mental illness; 19 (b) The incapacity is deemed to be permanent; and 20 (c) The incapacity does not result directly or indirectly from: 21 1. Injury intentionally self-inflicted while sane or insane; or 22 2. Bodily injury, mental illness, disease, or condition which pre-existed 23 membership in the system or reemployment, whichever is most recent, 24 unless: 25 a. The disability results from bodily injury, mental illness, disease, or 26 a condition which has been substantially aggravated by an injury 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 35 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed or accident arising out of or in the course of employment; or 1 b. The person has at least sixteen (16) years' current or prior service 2 for employment with employers participating in the retirement 3 systems administered by the Kentucky Retirement Systems or the 4 County Employees Retirement System. 5 For purposes of this subparagraph, "reemployment" shall not mean a 6 change of employment between employers participating in the 7 retirement systems administered by the Kentucky Retirement Systems or 8 the County Employees Retirement System with no loss of service credit. 9 (4) (a) 1. An incapacity shall be deemed to be permanent for the purpose of 10 hazardous disability if it is expected to result in death or can be expected 11 to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months from 12 the person's last day of paid employment in a position as a regular full-13 time officer or a hazardous position. 14 2. The determination of a permanent incapacity for the purpose of 15 hazardous disability shall be based on the medical evidence contained in 16 the member's file and the member's residual functional capacity and 17 physical exertion requirements. 18 3. The determination of a total and permanent incapacity shall be based on 19 the medical evidence contained in the member's file and the member's 20 residual functional capacity. 21 (b) The person's residual functional capacity shall be the person's capacity for 22 work activity on a regular and continuing basis. The person's physical ability 23 shall be assessed in light of the severity of the person's physical, mental, and 24 other impairments. The person's ability to walk, stand, carry, push, pull, reach, 25 handle, and other physical functions shall be considered with regard to 26 physical impairments. The person's ability to understand, remember, and carry 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 36 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed out instructions and respond appropriately to supervision, coworkers, and 1 work pressures in a work setting shall be considered with regard to mental 2 impairments. Other impairments, including skin impairments, epilepsy, visual 3 sensory impairments, postural and manipulative limitations, and 4 environmental restrictions, shall be considered in conjunction with the 5 person's physical and mental impairments to determine residual functional 6 capacity. 7 (c) The person's physical exertion requirements shall be determined based on the 8 following standards: 9 1. Sedentary work shall be work that involves lifting no more than ten (10) 10 pounds at a time and occasionally lifting or carrying articles such as 11 large files, ledgers, and small tools. Although a sedentary job primarily 12 involves sitting, occasional walking and standing may also be required 13 in the performance of duties. 14 2. Light work shall be work that involves lifting no more than twenty (20) 15 pounds at a time with frequent lifting or carrying of objects weighing up 16 to ten (10) pounds. A job shall be in this category if lifting is 17 infrequently required but walking and standing are frequently required, 18 or if the job primarily requires sitting with pushing and pulling of arm or 19 leg controls. If the person has the ability to perform substantially all of 20 these activities, the person shall be deemed capable of light work. A 21 person deemed capable of light work shall be deemed capable of 22 sedentary work unless the person has additional limitations such as the 23 loss of fine dexterity or inability to sit for long periods. 24 3. Medium work shall be work that involves lifting no more than fifty (50) 25 pounds at a time with frequent lifting or carrying of objects weighing up 26 to twenty-five (25) pounds. If the person is deemed capable of medium 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 37 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed work, the person shall be deemed capable of light and sedentary work. 1 4. Heavy work shall be work that involves lifting no more than one 2 hundred (100) pounds at a time with frequent lifting or carrying of 3 objects weighing up to fifty (50) pounds. If the person is deemed 4 capable of heavy work, the person shall also be deemed capable of 5 medium, light, and sedentary work. 6 5. Very heavy work shall be work that involves lifting objects weighing 7 more than one hundred (100) pounds at a time with frequent lifting or 8 carrying of objects weighing fifty (50) or more pounds. If the person is 9 deemed capable of very heavy work, the person shall be deemed capable 10 of heavy, medium, light, and sedentary work. 11 (5) (a) For a member whose participation begins prior to August 1, 2004, the 12 disability retirement allowance shall be determined as provided in KRS 13 16.576, except if the member's total service credit on his or her last day of 14 paid employment in a regular full-time position is less than twenty (20) years, 15 service shall be added beginning with his or her last date of paid employment 16 and continuing to his or her fifty-fifth birthday. The maximum service credit 17 added shall not exceed the total service the member had on his or her last day 18 of paid employment, and the maximum service credit for calculating his or 19 her retirement allowance, including his or her total service and service added 20 under this section, shall not exceed twenty (20) years. 21 (b) For a member whose participation begins on or after August 1, 2004, but prior 22 to January 1, 2014, or whose participation begins on or after January 1, 23 2026, or whose participation is presumed under Section 1 of this Act to 24 begin immediately prior to January 1, 2014, the disability retirement 25 allowance shall be the higher of twenty-five percent (25%) of the member's 26 monthly final rate of pay or the retirement allowance determined in the same 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 38 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed manner as for retirement at his or her normal retirement date with years of 1 service and final compensation being determined as of the date of his or her 2 disability. 3 (c) For a member who begins participating on or after January 1, 2014, but prior 4 to January 1, 2026, in the hybrid cash balance plan as provided by KRS 5 16.583, who makes an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, 6 or who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under 7 Section 7 of this Act, the disability retirement allowance shall be the higher of 8 twenty-five percent (25%) of the member's monthly final rate of pay or the 9 retirement allowance determined in the same manner as for retirement at his 10 or her normal retirement date under KRS 16.583. 11 (6) If the member receives a satisfactory determination of hazardous disability pursuant 12 to KRS 61.665 and the disability is the direct result of an act in line of duty as 13 defined in KRS 16.505, the member's retirement allowance shall be calculated as 14 follows: 15 (a) For the disabled member, benefits as provided in subsection (5) of this section 16 except that the monthly retirement allowance payable shall not be less than 17 twenty-five percent (25%) of the member's monthly final rate of pay; and 18 (b) For each dependent child of the member on his or her disability retirement 19 date, who is alive at the time any particular payment is due, a monthly 20 payment equal to ten percent (10%) of the disabled member's monthly final 21 rate of pay; however, total maximum dependent children's benefit shall not 22 exceed forty percent (40%) of the member's monthly final rate of pay. The 23 payments shall be payable to each dependent child, or to a legally appointed 24 guardian or as directed by the system. 25 (7) If the member receives a satisfactory determination of total and permanent 26 disability pursuant to KRS 61.665 and the disability is the direct result of an act in 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 39 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed line of duty as defined in KRS 16.505, the member's retirement allowance shall be 1 calculated as follows: 2 (a) For the disabled member, the benefits as provided in subsection (5) of this 3 section except that the monthly retirement allowance payable shall not be less 4 than seventy-five percent (75%) of the member's monthly average pay; and 5 (b) For each dependent child of the member on his or her disability retirement 6 date, who is alive at the time any particular payment is due, a monthly 7 payment equal to ten percent (10%) of the disabled member's monthly 8 average pay, except that: 9 1. Member and dependent children payments under this subsection shall 10 not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the member's monthly 11 average pay; and 12 2. Total maximum dependent children's benefits shall not exceed twenty-13 five percent (25%) of the member's monthly average pay while the 14 member is living and forty percent (40%) of the member's monthly 15 average pay after the member's death. The payments shall be payable to 16 each dependent child, or to a legally appointed guardian or as directed 17 by the system, and shall be divided equally among all dependent 18 children. 19 (8) No benefit provided in this section shall be reduced as a result of any change in the 20 extent of disability of any retired member who is the age of normal retirement or 21 older. 22 (9) If a regular full-time officer or hazardous position member has been approved for 23 benefits under a hazardous disability, the board shall, upon request of the member, 24 permit the member to receive the hazardous disability allowance while accruing 25 benefits in a nonhazardous position, subject to proper medical review of the 26 nonhazardous position's job description by the system's medical examiner. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 40 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (10) For a member of the State Police Retirement System, in lieu of the allowance 1 provided in subsection (5) to (7) of this section, the member may be retained on the 2 regular payroll and receive the compensation authorized by KRS 16.165, if he or 3 she is qualified. 4 Section 12. KRS 61.510 is amended to read as follows: 5 As used in KRS 61.510 to 61.705, unless the context otherwise requires: 6 (1) "System" means the Kentucky Employees Retirement System created by KRS 7 61.510 to 61.705; 8 (2) "Board" means the board of trustees of the system as provided in KRS 61.645; 9 (3) "Department" means any state department or board or agency participating in the 10 system in accordance with appropriate executive order, as provided in KRS 61.520. 11 For purposes of KRS 61.510 to 61.705, the members, officers, and employees of the 12 General Assembly and any other body, entity, or instrumentality designated by 13 executive order by the Governor, shall be deemed to be a department, 14 notwithstanding whether said body, entity, or instrumentality is an integral part of 15 state government; 16 (4) "Examiner" means the medical examiners as provided in KRS 61.665; 17 (5) "Employee" means the members, officers, and employees of the General Assembly 18 and every regular full-time, appointed or elective officer or employee of a 19 participating department, including the Department of Military Affairs. The term 20 does not include persons engaged as independent contractors, seasonal, emergency, 21 temporary, interim, and part-time workers. In case of any doubt, the board shall 22 determine if a person is an employee within the meaning of KRS 61.510 to 61.705; 23 (6) "Employer" means a department or any authority of a department having the power 24 to appoint or select an employee in the department, including the Senate and the 25 House of Representatives, or any other entity, the employees of which are eligible 26 for membership in the system pursuant to KRS 61.525; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 41 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (7) "State" means the Commonwealth of Kentucky; 1 (8) "Member" means any employee who is included in the membership of the system 2 or any former employee whose membership has not been terminated under KRS 3 61.535; 4 (9) "Service" means the total of current service and prior service as defined in this 5 section; 6 (10) "Current service" means the number of years and months of employment as an 7 employee, on and after July 1, 1956, except that for members, officers, and 8 employees of the General Assembly this date shall be January 1, 1960, for which 9 creditable compensation is paid and employee contributions deducted, except as 10 otherwise provided, and each member, officer, and employee of the General 11 Assembly shall be credited with a month of current service for each month he or 12 she serves in the position; 13 (11) "Prior service" means the number of years and completed months, expressed as a 14 fraction of a year, of employment as an employee, prior to July 1, 1956, for which 15 creditable compensation was paid; except that for members, officers, and 16 employees of the General Assembly, this date shall be January 1, 1960. An 17 employee shall be credited with one (1) month of prior service only in those months 18 he or she received compensation for at least one hundred (100) hours of work; 19 provided, however, that each member, officer, and employee of the General 20 Assembly shall be credited with a month of prior service for each month he or she 21 served in the position prior to January 1, 1960. Twelve (12) months of current 22 service in the system are required to validate prior service; 23 (12) "Accumulated contributions" at any time means the sum of all amounts deducted 24 from the compensation of a member and credited to his or her individual account in 25 the members' account, including employee contributions picked up after August 1, 26 1982, pursuant to KRS 61.560(4), together with interest credited, on such amounts 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 42 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed and any other amounts the member shall have contributed thereto, including interest 1 credited thereon. For members who begin participating on or after September 1, 2 2008, "accumulated contributions" shall not include employee contributions that are 3 deposited into accounts established pursuant to 26 U.S.C. sec. 401(h) within the 4 funds established in KRS 16.510 and 61.515, as prescribed by KRS 61.702(3)(b); 5 (13) "Creditable compensation": 6 (a) Means all salary, wages, tips to the extent the tips are reported for income tax 7 purposes, and fees, including payments for compensatory time, paid to the 8 employee as a result of services performed for the employer or for time during 9 which the member is on paid leave, which are includable on the member's 10 federal form W-2 wage and tax statement under the heading "wages, tips, 11 other compensation," including employee contributions picked up after 12 August 1, 1982, pursuant to KRS 61.560(4). For members of the General 13 Assembly, it shall mean all amounts which are includable on the member's 14 federal form W-2 wage and tax statement under the heading "wages, tips, 15 other compensation," including employee contributions picked up after 16 August 1, 1982, pursuant to KRS 6.505(4) or 61.560(4); 17 (b) Includes: 18 1. Lump-sum bonuses, severance pay, or employer-provided payments for 19 purchase of service credit, which shall be averaged over the employee's 20 total service with the system in which it is recorded if it is equal to or 21 greater than one thousand dollars ($1,000); 22 2. Cases where compensation includes maintenance and other perquisites, 23 but the board shall fix the value of that part of the compensation not paid 24 in money; 25 3. Lump-sum payments for creditable compensation paid as a result of an 26 order of a court of competent jurisdiction, the Personnel Board, or the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 43 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed Kentucky Commission on Human Rights, or for any creditable 1 compensation paid in anticipation of settlement of an action before a 2 court of competent jurisdiction, the Personnel Board, or the Kentucky 3 Commission on Human Rights, including notices of violations of state 4 or federal wage and hour statutes or violations of state or federal 5 discrimination statutes, which shall be credited to the fiscal year during 6 which the wages were earned or should have been paid by the employer. 7 This subparagraph shall also include lump-sum payments for reinstated 8 wages pursuant to KRS 61.569, which shall be credited to the period 9 during which the wages were earned or should have been paid by the 10 employer; 11 4. Amounts which are not includable in the member's gross income by 12 virtue of the member having taken a voluntary salary reduction provided 13 for under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code; and 14 5. Elective amounts for qualified transportation fringes paid or made 15 available on or after January 1, 2001, for calendar years on or after 16 January 1, 2001, that are not includable in the gross income of the 17 employee by reason of 26 U.S.C. sec. 132(f)(4); and 18 (c) Excludes: 19 1. Living allowances, expense reimbursements, lump-sum payments for 20 accrued vacation leave, and other items determined by the board; 21 2. For employees who begin participating on or after September 1, 2008, 22 lump-sum payments for compensatory time; 23 3. For employees who begin participating on or after August 1, 2016, 24 nominal fees paid for services as a volunteer; and 25 4. Any salary or wages paid to an employee for services as a Kentucky 26 State Police school resource officer as defined by KRS 158.441; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 44 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (14) "Final compensation" of a member means: 1 (a) For a member who begins participating before September 1, 2008, who is 2 employed in a nonhazardous position, the creditable compensation of the 3 member during the five (5) fiscal years he or she was paid at the highest 4 average monthly rate divided by the number of months of service credit 5 during that five (5) year period multiplied by twelve (12). The five (5) years 6 may be fractional and need not be consecutive. If the number of months of 7 service credit during the five (5) year period is less than forty-eight (48), one 8 (1) or more additional fiscal years shall be used; 9 (b) For a member who is employed in a nonhazardous position, whose effective 10 retirement date is between August 1, 2001, and January 1, 2009, and whose 11 total service credit is at least twenty-seven (27) years and whose age and years 12 of service total at least seventy-five (75), final compensation means the 13 creditable compensation of the member during the three (3) fiscal years the 14 member was paid at the highest average monthly rate divided by the number 15 of months of service credit during that three (3) years period multiplied by 16 twelve (12). The three (3) years may be fractional and need not be 17 consecutive. If the number of months of service credit during the three (3) 18 year period is less than twenty-four (24), one (1) or more additional fiscal 19 years shall be used. Notwithstanding the provision of KRS 61.565, the 20 funding for this paragraph shall be provided from existing funds of the 21 retirement allowance; 22 (c) For a member who begins participating before September 1, 2008, who is 23 employed in a hazardous position, as provided in KRS 61.592, the creditable 24 compensation of the member during the three (3) fiscal years he or she was 25 paid at the highest average monthly rate divided by the number of months of 26 service credit during that three (3) year period multiplied by twelve (12). The 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 45 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed three (3) years may be fractional and need not be consecutive. If the number 1 of months of service credit during the three (3) year period is less than twenty-2 four (24), one (1) or more additional fiscal years shall be used; 3 (d) For a member who begins participating on or after September 1, 2008, but 4 prior to January 1, 2014, who is employed in a nonhazardous position, the 5 creditable compensation of the member during the five (5) complete fiscal 6 years immediately preceding retirement divided by five (5). Each fiscal year 7 used to determine final compensation must contain twelve (12) months of 8 service credit. If the member does not have five (5) complete fiscal years that 9 each contain twelve (12) months of service credit, then one (1) or more 10 additional fiscal years, which may contain less than twelve (12) months of 11 service credit, shall be added until the number of months in the final 12 compensation calculation is at least sixty (60) months; or 13 (e) For a member who begins participating on or after September 1, 2008, but 14 prior to January 1, 2014, or a member who begins participating on or after 15 January 1, 2026, or a member who is presumed under Section 1 of this Act 16 to begin participating immediately prior to January 1, 2014, who is 17 employed in a hazardous position as provided in KRS 61.592, the creditable 18 compensation of the member during the three (3) complete fiscal years he or 19 she was paid at the highest average monthly rate divided by three (3). Each 20 fiscal year used to determine final compensation must contain twelve (12) 21 months of service credit. If the member does not have three (3) complete 22 fiscal years that each contain twelve (12) months of service credit, then one 23 (1) or more additional fiscal years, which may contain less than twelve (12) 24 months of service credit, shall be added until the number of months in the 25 final compensation calculation is at least thirty-six (36) months; 26 (15) "Final rate of pay" means the actual rate upon which earnings of an employee were 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 46 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed calculated during the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the 1 member's effective retirement date, including employee contributions picked up 2 after August 1, 1982, pursuant to KRS 61.560(4). The rate shall be certified to the 3 system by the employer and the following equivalents shall be used to convert the 4 rate to an annual rate: two thousand eighty (2,080) hours for eight (8) hour 5 workdays, nineteen hundred fifty (1,950) hours for seven and one-half (7-1/2) hour 6 workdays, two hundred sixty (260) days, fifty-two (52) weeks, twelve (12) months, 7 one (1) year; 8 (16) "Retirement allowance" means the retirement payments to which a member is 9 entitled; 10 (17) "Actuarial equivalent" means a benefit of equal value when computed upon the 11 basis of the actuarial tables that are adopted by the board. In cases of disability 12 retirement, the options authorized by KRS 61.635 shall be computed by adding ten 13 (10) years to the age of the member, unless the member has chosen the Social 14 Security adjustment option as provided for in KRS 61.635(8), in which case the 15 member's actual age shall be used. For members who began participating in the 16 system prior to January 1, 2014, or who begin participating in a hazardous 17 position in the system on or after January 1, 2026, or who are presumed under 18 Section 1 of this Act to begin participating in a hazardous position in the system 19 immediately prior to January 1, 2014, no disability retirement option shall be less 20 than the same option computed under early retirement; 21 (18) "Normal retirement date" means the sixty-fifth birthday of a member, unless 22 otherwise provided in KRS 61.510 to 61.705; 23 (19) "Fiscal year" of the system means the twelve (12) months from July 1 through the 24 following June 30, which shall also be the plan year. The "fiscal year" shall be the 25 limitation year used to determine contribution and benefit limits as established by 26 26 U.S.C. sec. 415; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 47 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (20) "Officers and employees of the General Assembly" means the occupants of those 1 positions enumerated in KRS 6.150. The term shall also apply to assistants who 2 were employed by the General Assembly for at least one (1) regular legislative 3 session prior to July 13, 2004, who elect to participate in the retirement system, and 4 who serve for at least six (6) regular legislative sessions. Assistants hired after July 5 13, 2004, shall be designated as interim employees; 6 (21) "Regular full-time positions," as used in subsection (5) of this section, shall mean 7 all positions that average one hundred (100) or more hours per month determined 8 by using the number of months actually worked within a calendar or fiscal year, 9 including all positions except: 10 (a) Seasonal positions, which although temporary in duration, are positions which 11 coincide in duration with a particular season or seasons of the year and which 12 may recur regularly from year to year, the period of time shall not exceed nine 13 (9) months; 14 (b) Emergency positions which are positions utilized by the employer during: 15 1. An emergency as determined by the employer for a period not 16 exceeding thirty (30) working days and are nonrenewable; or 17 2. A state of emergency declared by the President of the United States or 18 the Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky that are created or 19 filled specifically for addressing the employer's needs during and as a 20 result of the declared emergency; 21 (c) Temporary positions which are positions of employment with a participating 22 department for a period of time not to exceed nine (9) months and are 23 nonrenewable; 24 (d) Part-time positions which are positions which may be permanent in duration, 25 but which require less than a calendar or fiscal year average of one hundred 26 (100) hours of work per month, determined by using the number of months 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 48 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed actually worked within a calendar or fiscal year, in the performance of duty; 1 and 2 (e) Interim positions which are positions established for a one-time or recurring 3 need not to exceed nine (9) months; 4 (22) "Vested" for purposes of determining eligibility for purchasing service credit under 5 KRS 61.552 means the employee has at least forty-eight (48) months of service if 6 age sixty-five (65) or older or at least sixty (60) months of service if under the age 7 of sixty-five (65). For purposes of this subsection, "service" means service in the 8 systems administered by the Kentucky Retirement Systems and County Employees 9 Retirement System; 10 (23) "Parted employer" means a department, portion of a department, board, or agency, 11 such as Outwood Hospital and School, which previously participated in the system, 12 but due to lease or other contractual arrangement is now operated by a publicly held 13 corporation or other similar organization, and therefore is no longer participating in 14 the system. The term "parted employer" shall not include a department, board, or 15 agency that ceased participation in the system pursuant to KRS 61.522; 16 (24) "Retired member" means any former member receiving a retirement allowance or 17 any former member who has filed the necessary documents for retirement benefits 18 and is no longer contributing to the retirement system; 19 (25) "Current rate of pay" means the member's actual hourly, daily, weekly, biweekly, 20 monthly, or yearly rate of pay converted to an annual rate as defined in final rate of 21 pay. The rate shall be certified by the employer; 22 (26) "Beneficiary" means the person or persons or estate or trust or trustee designated by 23 the member in accordance with KRS 61.542 or 61.705 to receive any available 24 benefits in the event of the member's death. As used in KRS 61.702, "beneficiary" 25 does not mean an estate, trust, or trustee; 26 (27) "Recipient" means the retired member or the person or persons designated as 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 49 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed beneficiary by the member and drawing a retirement allowance as a result of the 1 member's death or a dependent child drawing a retirement allowance. An alternate 2 payee of a qualified domestic relations order shall not be considered a recipient, 3 except for purposes of KRS 61.623; 4 (28) "Level percentage of payroll amortization method" means a method of determining 5 the annual amortization payment on the unfunded actuarial accrued liability as 6 expressed as a percentage of payroll over a set period of years but that may be 7 converted to a dollar value for purposes of KRS 61.565(1)(d). Under this method, 8 the percentage of payroll shall be projected to remain constant for all years 9 remaining in the set period of time and the unfunded actuarially accrued liability 10 shall be projected to be fully amortized at the conclusion of the set period of years; 11 (29) "Increment" means twelve (12) months of service credit which are purchased. The 12 twelve (12) months need not be consecutive. The final increment may be less than 13 twelve (12) months; 14 (30) "Person" means a natural person; 15 (31) "Retirement office" means the Kentucky Public Pensions Authority's office 16 building in Frankfort, unless otherwise designated by the Kentucky Public Pensions 17 Authority; 18 (32) "Last day of paid employment" means the last date employer and employee 19 contributions are required to be reported in accordance with KRS 16.543, 61.543, or 20 78.615 to the retirement office in order for the employee to receive current service 21 credit for the month. Last day of paid employment does not mean a date the 22 employee receives payment for accrued leave, whether by lump sum or otherwise, 23 if that date occurs twenty-four (24) or more months after previous contributions; 24 (33) "Objective medical evidence" means reports of examinations or treatments; medical 25 signs which are anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities that can 26 be observed; psychiatric signs which are medically demonstrable phenomena 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 50 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed indicating specific abnormalities of behavior, affect, thought, memory, orientation, 1 or contact with reality; or laboratory findings which are anatomical, physiological, 2 or psychological phenomena that can be shown by medically acceptable laboratory 3 diagnostic techniques, including but not limited to chemical tests, 4 electrocardiograms, electroencephalograms, X-rays, and psychological tests; 5 (34) "Participating" means an employee is currently earning service credit in the system 6 as provided in KRS 61.543; 7 (35) "Month" means a calendar month; 8 (36) "Membership date" means: 9 (a) The date upon which the member began participating in the system as 10 provided in KRS 61.543; 11 (b) For a member electing to participate in the system pursuant to KRS 12 196.167(4) or 311A.022(2) who has not previously participated in the system 13 or the Kentucky Teachers' Retirement System, the date the member began 14 participating in a defined contribution plan that meets the requirements of 26 15 U.S.C. sec. 403(b); 16 (c) For members bound by an educational contract as a conditional employee to 17 the state of Kentucky prior to December 31, 2003, the date on which the 18 educational contract became effective; or 19 (d) For a member participating in the system pursuant to KRS 31.045, the earlier 20 of the date upon which the member began participating in the system under 21 paragraph (a) of this subsection or the date the member began employment 22 with the Louisville and Jefferson County Public Defender Corporation; 23 (37) "Participant" means a member, as defined by subsection (8) of this section, or a 24 retired member, as defined by subsection (24) of this section; 25 (38) "Qualified domestic relations order" means any judgment, decree, or order, 26 including approval of a property settlement agreement, that: 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 51 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (a) Is issued by a court or administrative agency; and 1 (b) Relates to the provision of child support, alimony payments, or marital 2 property rights to an alternate payee; 3 (39) "Alternate payee" means a spouse, former spouse, child, or other dependent of a 4 participant, who is designated to be paid retirement benefits in a qualified domestic 5 relations order; 6 (40) "Accumulated employer credit" mean the employer pay credit deposited to the 7 member's account and interest credited on such amounts as provided by KRS 8 16.583 and 61.597; 9 (41) "Accumulated account balance" means: 10 (a) For members who began participating in the system prior to January 1, 2014, 11 the member's accumulated contributions; or 12 (b) For members who began participating in the system on or after January 1, 13 2014, in the hybrid cash balance plan as provided by KRS 16.583 and 61.597, 14 who make an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or who, 15 prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of 16 this Act, the combined sum of the member's accumulated contributions and 17 the member's accumulated employer credit; 18 (42) "Volunteer" means an individual who: 19 (a) Freely and without pressure or coercion performs hours of service for an 20 employer participating in one (1) of the systems administered by Kentucky 21 Retirement Systems without receipt of compensation for services rendered, 22 except for reimbursement of actual expenses, payment of a nominal fee to 23 offset the costs of performing the voluntary services, or both; and 24 (b) If a retired member, does not become an employee, leased employee, or 25 independent contractor of the employer for which he or she is performing 26 volunteer services for a period of at least twelve (12) months following the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 52 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed retired member's most recent retirement date; 1 (43) "Nominal fee" means compensation earned for services as a volunteer that does not 2 exceed five hundred dollars ($500) per month with each participating employer. 3 Compensation earned for services as a volunteer from more than one (1) 4 participating employer during a month shall not be aggregated to determine whether 5 the compensation exceeds the five hundred dollars ($500) per month maximum 6 provided by this subsection; 7 (44) "Nonhazardous position" means a position that does not meet the requirements of 8 KRS 61.592 or has not been approved by the board as a hazardous position; 9 (45) "Monthly average pay" means: 10 (a) In the case of a member who dies as a direct result of an act in line of duty as 11 defined in KRS 16.505 or who dies as a result of a duty-related injury as 12 defined in KRS 61.621, the higher of the member's monthly final rate of pay 13 or the average monthly creditable compensation earned by the deceased 14 member during his or her last twelve (12) months of employment; or 15 (b) In the case where a member becomes totally and permanently disabled as a 16 direct result of an act in line of duty as defined in KRS 16.505 or becomes 17 disabled as a result of a duty-related injury as defined in KRS 61.621 and is 18 eligible for the benefits provided by KRS 61.621(5)(a), the higher of the 19 member's monthly final rate of pay or the average monthly creditable 20 compensation earned by the disabled member during his or her last twelve 21 (12) months of employment prior to the date the act in line of duty or duty-22 related injury occurred; 23 (46) "Authority" means the Kentucky Public Pensions Authority as provided by KRS 24 61.505; 25 (47) "Executive director" means the executive director of the Kentucky Public Pensions 26 Authority; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 53 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (48) "Instructional staff" means the employees of a state college or university 1 participating under KRS 61.520 who are: 2 (a) Faculty; 3 (b) Staff responsible for teaching; or 4 (c) Other individuals employed in an administrative position that is eligible for 5 participation in the Teachers' Insurance and Annuity Association (TIAA) of 6 the Teachers' Retirement System; 7 (49) "Agency reporting official" means the person designated by the participating 8 employer who shall be responsible for forwarding all employer and employee 9 contributions and a record of the contributions to the system and for performing 10 other administrative duties pursuant to KRS 61.510 to 61.705; and 11 (50) "Gainful employment" means work in any capacity that is or may be performed 12 with regularity and is or may be usually done for pay, whether pay is received or 13 not received, including seasonal, volunteer, part-time, and on-call work. 14 Section 13. KRS 61.546 is amended to read as follows: 15 (1) Except as otherwise provided by this section, any member of the Kentucky 16 Employees Retirement System or the State Police Retirement System whose 17 retirement date is July 14, 1984, or thereafter, shall receive credit for unused sick 18 leave accrued while contributing to the retirement system from which the retirement 19 benefit is to be paid in accordance with this section. 20 (2) (a) Upon the member's notification of retirement as prescribed in KRS 16.576 or 21 61.590, the employer shall certify the retiring member's unused, accumulated 22 sick leave balance to the system. 23 (b) The member's sick leave balance, expressed in days, shall be divided by the 24 average number of working days per month in the state service and rounded to 25 the nearest number of whole months. 26 (c) Except as provided by subsection (3) of this section, the member's sick leave 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 54 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed balance, expressed in months, shall upon retirement be added to his or her 1 service credit for the purpose of determining his or her annual retirement 2 allowance under KRS 16.505 to 16.652 or 61.510 to 61.705 and for the 3 purpose of determining whether the member is eligible to receive a retirement 4 allowance under KRS 16.505 to 16.652 or 61.510 to 61.705. 5 (3) For a member who begins participating in the Kentucky Employees Retirement 6 System or the State Police Retirement System on or after September 1, 2008, or for 7 a member who begins participating in a hazardous duty position in the Kentucky 8 Employees Retirement System or in the State Police Retirement System on or 9 after January 1, 2026, or for a member who is presumed under Section 1 of this 10 Act to begin participating in a hazardous duty position in the Kentucky 11 Employees Retirement System or in the State Police Retirement System 12 immediately prior to January 1, 2014: 13 (a) The member shall receive no more than twelve (12) months of service credit 14 upon retirement for accumulated unused sick leave accrued while contributing 15 to the retirement system or systems from which the retirement benefit is to be 16 paid; 17 (b) The service credited for accumulated unused sick leave as limited by this 18 section and added to the member's service credit shall be used for purposes of 19 determining the member's annual retirement allowance under KRS 16.505 to 20 16.652 and 61.510 to 61.705; and 21 (c) The service credited for accumulated unused sick leave and added to the 22 member's service credit shall not be used to determine whether a member is 23 eligible to receive a retirement allowance under any of the provisions of KRS 24 16.505 to 16.652 and 61.510 to 61.705. 25 (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to the contrary, the value of any 26 accumulated sick leave that is added to the member's service credit in the Kentucky 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 55 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed Employees Retirement System or the State Police Retirement System on or after 1 July 1, 2010, shall be paid to the retirement system by the last participating 2 Kentucky Employees Retirement System or State Police Retirement System 3 employer based upon a formula adopted by the board. 4 (5) The provisions of this section shall not apply to a participating agency whose 5 employees are not employed by the Commonwealth until the agency certifies to the 6 system that a sick leave program has been formally adopted and is universally 7 administered within the agency. 8 (6) This section shall not apply to: 9 (a) Members in a nonhazardous position who begin participating in the systems 10 administered by Kentucky Retirement Systems on or after January 1, 2014; or 11 (b) Members who make an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this 12 Act, or who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under or 13 Section 7 of this Act. 14 Section 14. KRS 61.552 is amended to read as follows: 15 (1) Called to Active Duty Military Service. An employee of an employer participating 16 in the system who is called to active military duty in the Armed Forces of the 17 United States shall be credited in accordance with 38 U.S.C. sec. 4318 with service 18 credit, creditable compensation, and in the case of employees participating in the 19 hybrid cash balance plan, employee contributions, employer credits, and interest 20 credits, for a period of active military duty of up to six (6) years, provided: 21 (a) The employee was called to active military duty in the Armed Forces of the 22 United States: 23 1. After the employee's membership date in the system and provided the 24 employee was on leave of absence from the employer and did not 25 withdraw his or her accumulated account balance; or 26 2. Prior to the employee's membership date in the system and the date the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 56 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed employee terminated employment with his or her employer; 1 (b) The employee entered active military service within three (3) months of his or 2 her last day of paid employment; 3 (c) The employee's discharge military service was terminated in a manner other 4 than as described in 38 U.S.C. sec. 4304; 5 (d) The employee returns to work with an employer participating in the system 6 within two (2) years after completion of the period of active military duty, or 7 upon the subsequent termination of any total disability which existed at the 8 expiration of the two (2) years after discharge; and 9 (e) For an employee who is a member in a nonhazardous position whose 10 membership date is on or after January 1, 2014, or who is a member in a 11 hazardous position beginning prior to January 1, 2026, who makes an 12 election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or who, prior to the 13 effective date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of this Act, who 14 is participating in the hybrid cash balance plan under KRS 16.583, 61.597, 15 78.5512, or 78.5516, the employee pays the employee contributions on the 16 credited compensation as provided under KRS 16.543, 61.543, and 78.615. 17 For periods of active military duty that meet the requirements of this subsection, the 18 employer shall pay the employer contributions payable under KRS 61.565, 61.702, 19 78.5536, and 78.635. 20 (2) (a) Omitted Service. Any person who is entitled to service credit for employment 21 which was not reported by the employer in accordance with KRS 16.543, 22 61.543, or 78.615 may obtain credit for the service subject to the provisions of 23 this subsection. 24 (b) Provided the person pays for the omitted service with within six (6) months of 25 notification by the system, the cost of the service shall be equal to the 26 employee contributions that would have been paid if the person had been 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 57 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed correctly reported in accordance with KRS 16.543, 61.543, or 78.615. 1 (c) Any employee participating in one (1) of the state-administered retirement 2 systems entitled to service credit under paragraph (a) of this subsection who 3 has not repaid the employee contributions due within six (6) months of 4 notification by the system may purchase the credit after the six (6) months by 5 paying to the system the employee contributions plus interest at the actuarially 6 assumed rate from the date of initial notification under paragraph (b) of this 7 subsection. 8 (d) Omitted service purchased under this subsection shall: 9 1. Be considered service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or 10 78.615(1) for purposes of determining eligibility for retirement benefits 11 under KRS 78.510 to 78.852; and 12 2. Not be credited to the member's account until the employer 13 contributions due and any interest or penalties on the delinquent 14 employer contributions for the period of omitted service are received by 15 the system. 16 (e) Employees who begin participating on or after January 1, 2014, in the hybrid 17 cash balance plan provided by KRS 16.583 or 61.597 or 78.5512 or 78.5516 18 shall, upon payment of the employee and employer contributions due under 19 this subsection, have their accumulated account balance increased by the 20 employee contributions, employer pay credits, and interest credits that would 21 have been credited to their member's account if the contributions had been 22 paid on time. 23 (f) Contributions payable by the employer under this subsection for omitted 24 service shall be considered delinquent from the date the employee should 25 have been reported and received service credit in accordance with KRS 26 16.543, 61.543, and 78.615. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 58 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (3) (a) Recontribution of a Refund. Any employee participating in one (1) of the 1 state-administered retirement systems who has been refunded his or her 2 accumulated account balance under the provisions of KRS 61.625, thereby 3 losing service credit in the system, may regain the credit by paying to the 4 system the amount or amounts refunded by the system with interest at a rate 5 determined by the board. Service purchased under this subsection on or after 6 January 1, 2014, shall not be used to determine the member's membership 7 date in the systems. 8 (b) Recontribution of a refund purchased under this subsection shall not be used 9 in determining a retirement allowance until the member has accrued at least 10 six (6) months of service credit in a state-administered retirement system, 11 excluding the service purchased under this subsection. If the member does not 12 accrue at least six (6) months of service credit in a state-administered 13 retirement system, excluding service purchased under this subsection, then the 14 payment plus interest as provided in KRS 16.560, 61.575, or 78.640 shall be 15 refunded upon retirement, death, or written request following termination of 16 employment. The service requirement shall be waived if the member dies or 17 becomes disabled as provided for by KRS 16.582, 61.600, 61.621, 78.5522, or 18 78.5524. 19 (4) (a) Summer Months. Any employee participating in one (1) of the state-20 administered retirement systems who is or has been employed by a school 21 board or community action agency participating in the County Employees 22 Retirement System or a state-operated school under KRS Chapter 167 or an 23 institution of higher learning participating in the Kentucky Employees 24 Retirement System, who receives service credit for less than twelve (12) 25 months each year, may purchase the additional months of service credit 26 needed to total one (1) year of service credit, except the amount purchased for 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 59 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed any specific year shall not exceed three (3) months. 1 (b) The cost of the summer months service credit shall be determined by the 2 formula established by subsection (10) of this section and may be purchased 3 by the employee, or the employer on behalf of the employee, or the cost may 4 be paid by both the employer and employee in which case the employer and 5 employee shall each pay fifty percent (50%) of the cost. Service credit shall 6 not be credited to the member's account until both the employer's and 7 employee's payment are received by the system. 8 (c) If the employee has purchased service credit under this subsection based on 9 months reported by the employer for the fiscal year, and an audit of the 10 employee's account reduces the number of months of service credit for which 11 the employee is eligible to no fewer than nine (9) months, the employee shall 12 retain credit for the months purchased unless the employee is ineligible for 13 any service in the fiscal year. The employee shall be eligible to purchase the 14 additional months under this subsection to total one (1) year. 15 (d) This subsection shall not apply to members who began participating in the 16 County Employees Retirement System on or after January 1, 2014. 17 (5) Vested Service Purchases. Any employee who began participating in the County 18 Employees Retirement System, the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, or the 19 State Police Retirement System prior to January 1, 2014, or who began 20 participating in the State Police Retirement System or in a hazardous position in 21 the County Employees Retirement System or the Kentucky Employees Retirement 22 System on or after January 1, 2026, or who is presumed under Section 1 of this 23 Act to have begun participating in the State Police Retirement System or in a 24 hazardous position in the County Employees Retirement System or the Kentucky 25 Employees Retirement System immediately prior to January 1, 2014, who is 26 vested may purchase service credit for: 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 60 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (a) Past service. "Past service" means periods of employment: 1 1. Between July 1, 1956, in the case of the Kentucky Employees 2 Retirement System, or July 1, 1958, in the case of the County 3 Employees Retirement System, and the effective date of participation by 4 the employer; or 5 2. With a public agency that did not participate in the Kentucky Employees 6 Retirement System but would have been eligible to participate under 7 KRS 61.520 or a political subdivision that did not participate in the 8 County Employees Retirement System but would have been eligible to 9 participate under KRS 78.530, provided the public agency or political 10 subdivision has merged with or been taken over by a participating 11 employer; 12 (b) State university service, provided the university does not participate in a state-13 administered retirement system and the university service being purchased 14 was in a nonteaching position that did not participate in a defined benefit 15 retirement program; 16 (c) 1. Up to ten (10) years of out-of-state service. "Out-of-state" means service 17 credited to a state or local government-administered public defined 18 benefit plan in another state that is not a defined benefit plan for 19 teachers. 20 2. Up to ten (10) years of out-of-state hazardous service. "Out-of-state 21 hazardous service" means service in a regular full-time position that was 22 credited to a defined benefit retirement plan administered by a state or 23 local government in another state, if the service could be certified as 24 hazardous pursuant to KRS 61.592 or 78.5520, as applicable. The 25 employee may purchase out-of-state hazardous service under this 26 subparagraph provided the employee is vested to receive benefits from 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 61 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed the State Police Retirement System or hazardous duty benefits from the 1 Kentucky Employees Retirement System or the County Employees 2 Retirement System. 3 The employee must purchase out-of-state service or out-of-state hazardous 4 service in the system in which he or she is vested based solely upon the 5 service in that system; 6 (d) Active military duty, which means periods of active military duty in the 7 Armed Forces of the United States, provided: 8 1. The employee's military service was terminated in a manner other than 9 as described in 38 U.S.C. sec. 4304; and 10 2. The service has not been credited as free military service under 11 subsection (1) of this section; 12 (e) National Guard service. An employee may purchase one (1) month of service 13 for each six (6) months of service in the National Guard or the military 14 reserves of the United States. The service shall be treated as service earned 15 prior to participation in the system; 16 (f) Federal service. "Federal service" means service with the United States 17 government, that is not service in the Armed Forces; 18 (g) Seasonal, emergency, interim, probationary, or temporary employment or 19 part-time employment as provided by KRS 61.510(21) or 78.510(21) 20 averaging one hundred (100) or more hours of work per month on a calendar 21 or fiscal year basis. If the average number of hours of work is less than one 22 hundred (100) per month, the member may purchase credit for only those 23 months he or she receives creditable compensation for one hundred (100) 24 hours of work; 25 (h) Part-time employment in a noncertified position at a school board prior to the 26 1990-91 school year which averaged eighty (80) or more hours of work per 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 62 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed month on a calendar or fiscal year basis. If the average number of hours of 1 work is less than eighty (80) per month, the noncertified employee of a school 2 board shall be allowed to purchase credit only for those months he or she 3 receives creditable compensation for eighty (80) hours of work; 4 (i) Any period of: 5 1. Authorized maternity leave without pay or sick leave without pay; 6 2. Unpaid leave authorized under the federal Family and Medical Leave 7 Act; 8 3. Approved educational leave; and 9 4. Agency-approved leave to work for a work-related labor organization if 10 the agency subsequently participated in the County Employees 11 Retirement System, but only if the board receives a favorable private 12 letter ruling from the United States Internal Revenue Service or a 13 favorable opinion letter from the United States Department of Labor; 14 (j) Non-participating employer service, which means periods of employment 15 with the following types of agencies provided the agency does not participate 16 in a state-administered retirement system: 17 1. A regional community services program for mental health organized and 18 operated under the provisions of KRS 210.370 to 210.480; 19 2. A community action agency created under KRS 273.405 to 273.453. 20 The service provided by this subparagraph shall be purchased in the 21 County Employees Retirement System; 22 3. An area development district created pursuant to KRS 147A.050; or 23 4. A business development corporation created pursuant to KRS 155.001 24 to 155.230, provided the system receives a favorable private letter ruling 25 from the United States Internal Revenue Service or a favorable opinion 26 letter from the United States Department of Labor; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 63 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (k) Urban-county government service, which means employment in an urban-1 county government position that would qualify for hazardous duty coverage 2 under KRS 61.592 or 78.5520. The provisions of this paragraph shall only be 3 applicable to vested members participating in the State Police Retirement 4 System or in a hazardous position in the Kentucky Employees Retirement 5 System or the County Employees Retirement System; 6 (l) Periods of service as assistants to officers and employees of the General 7 Assembly for persons who were unable to acquire service under KRS 8 61.510(20) for service performed after January 1, 1960; 9 (m) Service as a volunteer in the Kentucky Peace Corps, created by KRS 154.1-10 720; and 11 (n) Employment with a vocational technical school in a noncertified part-time 12 position averaging eighty (80) or more hours per month, determined by using 13 the number of months actually worked within a calendar or fiscal year. The 14 service provided by this paragraph shall be purchased in the Kentucky 15 Employees Retirement System. 16 (6) Non-qualified service. Provided the employee's membership date in the system is 17 prior to July 15, 2002, and provided the employee has total service in all state-18 administered retirement systems of at least one hundred eighty (180) months of 19 service credit, the employee may purchase a combined maximum total of five (5) 20 years of service credit, known as non-qualified service, which is not otherwise 21 purchasable under any of the provisions of KRS 16.505 to 16.652, 61.510 to 22 61.705, or 78.510 to 78.852. The service purchased under this paragraph shall not 23 be used in determining a retirement allowance until the member has accrued at least 24 two hundred forty (240) months of service, excluding service purchased under this 25 subsection. If the member does not accrue at least two hundred forty (240) months 26 of service, excluding service purchased under this subsection, upon retirement, 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 64 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed death, or written request following termination, the payment, plus interest as 1 provided in KRS 16.560, 61.575, or 78.640, as applicable, shall be refunded. 2 (7) For purposes of service purchased under subsections (2) to (6) of this section: 3 (a) Except for subsection (6) of this section, the service must qualify as regular 4 full-time as provided by KRS 61.510 and 78.510; 5 (b) No service credit may be purchased for periods already credited to the system 6 or another public defined benefit retirement fund, including non-qualified 7 service purchased in another state-administered retirement system; 8 (c) Except as provided by paragraph (a)2.a. of subsection (9) of this section, the 9 employee payment for service purchases shall not be picked up, as described 10 in KRS 16.545(4), 61.560(4), or 78.610(4), by the employer; 11 (d) Except for service purchased under subsection (2) or (3) of this section, 12 service purchases made pursuant to this section may be purchased by the 13 entire amount of service available or by increments. Service purchases made 14 pursuant to subsections (2) and (3) of this section shall only be purchased by 15 the entire amount of service available; and 16 (e) Service purchases as provided by subsections (5)(b), (d) to (f), and (j)1. and 17 (6) of this section may be purchased in any system in which the member has 18 service credit. 19 (8) (a) Employer purchase of past service. Any employer participating in the system 20 may purchase service credit, between July 1, 1956, in the case of the 21 Kentucky Employees Retirement System, or July 1, 1958, in the case of the 22 County Employees Retirement System, and the participation date of the 23 employer, for present employees of the county or department who have 24 elected coverage under KRS 61.525(2) or 78.540(1), provided the employee 25 began participating in the system prior to January 1, 2014. 26 (b) A Kentucky Employees Retirement System employer shall pay the cost of the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 65 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed service credit within the fiscal year the election is made to purchase the 1 service credit. A County Employees Retirement System employer may 2 purchase the service, with interest at the rate actuarially assumed by the board, 3 over a period not to exceed ten (10) years. 4 (c) If an employer elects to purchase service under the provisions of this 5 subsection, any present employee who would be eligible to receive service 6 credit under the provisions of this subsection and has purchased service credit 7 under subsection (5)(a) of this section shall have his or her payment for the 8 service credit refunded with interest at the rate paid under KRS 61.575 or 9 78.640. 10 (d) Any payments made by an employer under this subsection shall be deposited 11 to the retirement allowance account of the system and these funds shall not be 12 considered accumulated contributions of the individual members. 13 (9) (a) An employee participating in the system may purchase service credit under 14 any of the provisions of KRS 16.505 to 16.652, 61.510 to 61.705, or 78.510 to 15 78.852 for which he or she is eligible to purchase, or as otherwise required by 16 38 U.S.C. ch. 43, by: 17 1. Making a lump-sum payment on a before-tax basis as provided in 18 subparagraph 3. of this paragraph, or on an after-tax basis if the 19 employee is purchasing service credit under subsection (1) or (3) of this 20 section, service available pursuant to 38 U.S.C. ch. 43 not otherwise 21 provided for in this section, or grandfathered service as defined in 22 paragraph (b) of this subsection; 23 2. Entering into an agreement to purchase service credit through an 24 installment purchase of service agreement with the systems as provided 25 by paragraph (c) of this subsection: 26 a. On a before-tax basis in which the service is purchased pursuant to 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 66 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed the employer pick-up provisions in 26 U.S.C. sec. 414(h)(2); or 1 b. On an after-tax basis if the employee is purchasing service credit 2 under subsection (1) or (3) of this section, service available 3 pursuant to 38 U.S.C. ch. 43 not otherwise provided for in this 4 section, or grandfathered service as defined in paragraph (b) of this 5 subsection; or 6 3. Transferring funds to the system through a direct trustee-to-trustee 7 transfer as permitted under the applicable sections of the Internal 8 Revenue Code and any regulations or rulings issued thereunder, through 9 a direct rollover as contemplated by and permitted under 26 U.S.C. sec. 10 401(a)(31) and any regulations or rulings issued thereunder, or through a 11 rollover of funds pursuant to and permitted under the rules specified in 12 26 U.S.C. secs. 402(c) and 408(d)(3). The system shall accept the 13 transfer or rollover to the extent permitted under the rules specified in 14 the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and any 15 regulations and rulings issued thereunder. 16 (b) For purposes of this subsection, "grandfathered service" means service 17 purchases for which a member, whose membership date in the system is prior 18 to July 1, 1999, is eligible to purchase under KRS 16.505 to 16.652, 61.510 to 19 61.705, or 78.510 to 78.852, that were available for all members of the system 20 to purchase on August 5, 1997. 21 (c) 1. For service purchased under a before-tax or after-tax installment 22 purchase of service agreement as provided by paragraph (a)2. of this 23 subsection, the cost of the service shall be computed in the same manner 24 as for a lump-sum payment which shall be the principal, except that 25 interest compounded annually at the actuarial rate in effect at the time 26 the member elects to make the purchase shall be added for the period 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 67 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed that the installments are to be made. 1 2. Multiple service purchases may be combined under a single installment 2 agreement, except that no employee may make more than one (1) 3 installment purchase at the same time. 4 3. For after-tax installment purchase of service agreements, the employee 5 may elect to stop the installment payments by notifying the system; may 6 have the installment purchase recalculated to add one (1) or more 7 additional service purchases; or may pay by lump sum the remaining 8 principal or a portion of the remaining principal. 9 4. Before-tax installment purchase of service agreements shall be 10 irrevocable, and the employee shall not be able to stop installment 11 payments or to pay off the remaining balance of the purchase of service 12 agreement, except upon termination of employment or death. 13 5. One (1) year of installment payments shall be made for each one 14 thousand dollars ($1,000) or any part thereof of the total cost, except 15 that the total period allowed for installments shall not be less than one 16 (1) year and shall not exceed five (5) years. 17 6. The employee shall pay the installments by payroll deduction for after-18 tax purchase of service agreements, and the employer shall pick up 19 installments for before-tax purchase of service agreements. Upon 20 notification by the system, the employer shall report the installment 21 payments monthly continuously over each twelve (12) month period at 22 the same time as, but separate from, regular employee contributions on 23 the forms or by the computer format specified by the board. 24 7. The system shall determine how much of the total cost represents 25 payment for one (1) month of the service to be purchased and shall 26 credit one (1) month of service to the member's account each time this 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 68 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed amount has been paid. The first service credited shall represent the first 1 calendar month of the service to be purchased and each succeeding 2 month of service credit shall represent the succeeding months of that 3 service. 4 8. If the employee utilizing an installment purchase of service agreement 5 dies, retires, does not continue employment in a position required to 6 participate in the system, or elects to stop an after-tax installment 7 purchase of service agreement, the member, or in the case of death, the 8 beneficiary, shall have sixty (60) days to pay the remaining principal or 9 a portion of the remaining principal of the installment purchase of 10 service agreement by lump sum, subject to the restrictions of paragraph 11 (a)1. of this subsection, or by transfer of funds under paragraph (a)3. of 12 this subsection, except that payment by the member shall be filed with 13 the system prior to the member's effective retirement date. If the 14 member or beneficiary does not pay the remaining cost, the system shall 15 refund to the member or the beneficiary the payment, payments, or 16 portion of a payment that does not represent a full month of service 17 purchased, except as provided by subsection (6) of this section. 18 9. If the employer does not report installment payments on an employee 19 for sixty (60) days for an after-tax installment purchase of service 20 agreement, except in the case of employees on military leave or sick 21 leave without pay, the installment purchase shall cease and the system 22 shall refund to the employee the payment, payments, or portion of a 23 payment that does not represent a full month of service purchased. 24 10. Installment payments of employees on military leave or sick leave 25 without pay shall be suspended during the period of leave and shall 26 resume without recalculation upon the employee's return from leave. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 69 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed 11. If payments have ceased under subparagraph 8. or 9. of this paragraph 1 and the member later becomes a participating employee in the County 2 Employees Retirement System, Kentucky Employees Retirement 3 System, or State Police Retirement System, the employee may complete 4 the adjusted original installment purchase by lump sum or installment 5 payments, subject to the restrictions of this subsection. If the employee 6 elects to renew the installment purchase, the cost of the remaining 7 service shall be recalculated in accordance with subsection (10) of this 8 section. 9 (d) Member payments, including interest, properly received pursuant to this 10 subsection, shall be deposited to the member's account and considered as 11 accumulated contributions of the individual member. 12 (10) (a) The cost of purchasing service credit under any provision of this section, 13 except as provided by subsections (1) to (3) of this section, shall be 14 determined by multiplying the higher of the employee's current rate of pay, 15 final rate of pay, or final compensation as of the end of the month in which 16 the purchase is made times the actuarial factor times the number of years of 17 service being purchased. The actuarial factor used to determine the cost of 18 purchasing service credit shall assume the earliest date the member may retire 19 without a reduction in benefits and the cost-of-living adjustments provided to 20 members upon retirement. 21 (b) Service purchased on or after August 1, 2004, under the provisions of KRS 22 16.505 to 16.652, 61.510 to 61.705, or 78.510 to 78.852, except for service 23 purchased under subsections (1) to (3) of this section or service purchased as 24 described by paragraph (d) of this subsection, shall not be used to determine 25 eligibility for or the amount of the monthly insurance contribution under KRS 26 61.702 or 78.5536. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 70 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (c) For a member whose membership date is on or after August 1, 2004, service 1 purchased under the provisions of KRS 16.505 to 16.652, 61.510 to 61.705, or 2 78.510 to 78.852, except for service purchased under subsections (1) to (3) of 3 this section or service purchased as described by paragraph (d) of this 4 subsection: 5 1. Shall not be used to determine eligibility for a retirement allowance 6 under disability retirement, early retirement, normal retirement, or upon 7 death of the member under any of the provisions of KRS 16.505 to 8 16.652, 61.510 to 61.705, or 78.510 to 78.852; and 9 2. Shall only be used to determine the amount of the retirement allowance 10 of a member who is eligible for a retirement allowance under disability, 11 early retirement, normal retirement, or upon death of the member under 12 any of the provisions of KRS 16.505 to 16.652, 61.510 to 61.705, or 13 78.510 to 78.852, based on service earned as a participating employee. 14 (d) Paragraphs (b) and (c) of this subsection shall not apply to a member who was 15 bound by an educational contract as a conditional employee to the state of 16 Kentucky prior to December 31, 2003, regardless of membership date in the 17 system. Educational leave, seasonal service, or any other qualified service 18 purchased by a member with this classification under this section shall be 19 used to determine eligibility for benefits, membership dates, and the amount 20 of benefit for: 21 1. A retirement allowance under disability retirement, early retirement, 22 normal retirement, or death under any of the provisions of KRS 16.505 23 to 16.652, 61.510 to 61.705, and 78.510 to 78.852; and 24 2. The monthly insurance contribution under KRS 61.702 or 78.5536. 25 Section 15. KRS 61.575 is amended to read as follows: 26 (1) The members' account shall be the account to which: 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 71 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (a) All members' contributions, or contributions picked up by the employer after 1 August 1, 1982, and interest allowances as provided in KRS 61.510 to 61.692 2 shall be credited, except as provided by KRS 61.702(3)(b); and 3 (b) For members who begin participating in a nonhazardous position in the 4 system on or after January 1, 2014, or a member who makes an election 5 under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or who, prior to the effective 6 date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of this Act, the employer 7 pay credit and interest credited on such amounts as provided by KRS 16.583 8 and 61.597 shall be credited. 9 Only funds from this account shall be used to return the accumulated contributions 10 or accumulated account balances of a member when required by reason of any 11 provision of KRS 61.510 to 61.705. Prior to the member's retirement, death, or 12 refund in accordance with KRS 61.625, no funds shall be made available from the 13 member account. 14 (2) Each member's contribution or contribution picked up by the employer shall be 15 credited to the individual account of the contributing member, except as provided 16 by KRS 61.702(3)(b). 17 (3) (a) Each member shall have his or her individual account credited with interest on 18 June 30 of each fiscal year. 19 (b) For a member who begins participating before September 1, 2008, interest 20 shall be credited to his or her individual account at a rate determined by the 21 board but not less than two percent (2%) per annum on the accumulated 22 account balance of the member on June 30 of the preceding fiscal year. 23 (c) For a member who begins participating on or after September 1, 2008, but 24 prior to January 1, 2014, or who begins participating in a hazardous position 25 on or after January 1, 2026, for his or her service in a hazardous position, 26 or who is presumed under Section 1 of this Act to have begun participating 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 72 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed in a hazardous position immediately prior to January 1, 2014, interest shall 1 be credited to his or her individual account at a rate of two and one-half 2 percent (2.5%) per annum on the accumulated account balance of the member 3 on June 30 of the preceding fiscal year. 4 (d) For a member who begins participating in a nonhazardous position on or 5 after January 1, 2014, in the hybrid cash balance plan, or a member who 6 makes an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or who, 7 prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of 8 this Act, interest shall be credited in accordance with KRS 16.583 and 61.597. 9 (e) The amounts of interest credited to a member's account under this subsection 10 shall be transferred from the retirement allowance account. 11 (4) (a) Upon the retirement of a member who began participating in the system prior 12 to January 1, 2014, or who begins participating in a hazardous position on 13 or after January 1, 2026, or who is presumed under Section 1 of this Act to 14 have begun participating in a hazardous position immediately prior to 15 January 1, 2014, his or her accumulated account balance shall be transferred 16 from the members' account to the retirement allowance account. 17 (b) Upon the retirement of a member in a nonhazardous position who began 18 participating in the system on or after January 1, 2014, or a member who 19 makes an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or who, 20 prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of 21 this Act, who elects to annuitize his or her accumulated account balance as 22 prescribed by KRS 16.583(7)(a), except as otherwise provided under Section 23 1 of this Act, or 61.597(8)[(7)](a) or (b), the member's accumulated account 24 balance shall be transferred to the retirement allowance account. 25 Section 16. KRS 61.592 is amended to read as follows: 26 (1) (a) "Hazardous position" for employees participating in the Kentucky Employees 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 73 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed Retirement System means: 1 1. Any position whose principal duties involve active law enforcement, 2 including the positions of probation and parole officer and 3 Commonwealth detective, active fire suppression or prevention, or other 4 positions, including but not limited to pilots of the Transportation 5 Cabinet and paramedics and emergency medical technicians, with duties 6 that require frequent exposure to a high degree of danger or peril and 7 also require a high degree of physical conditioning; 8 2. Positions in the Department of Corrections in state correctional 9 institutions and the Kentucky Correctional Psychiatric Center with 10 duties that regularly and routinely require face-to-face contact with 11 inmates; and 12 3. Positions of employees who elect coverage under KRS 196.167(3)(b)2. 13 and who continue to provide educational services and support to inmates 14 as a Department of Corrections employee. 15 (b) The effective date of participation under hazardous duty coverage for 16 positions in the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control shall be April 1, 17 1998. The employer and employee contributions shall be paid by the 18 employer and forwarded to the retirement system for the period not previously 19 reported. 20 (2) Each employer may request of the board hazardous duty coverage for those 21 positions as defined in subsection (1) of this section. Upon request, each employer 22 shall certify to the system, in the manner prescribed by the board, the names of all 23 employees working in a hazardous position as defined in subsection (1) of this 24 section for which coverage is requested. The certification of the employer shall bear 25 the approval of the agent or agency responsible for the budget of the department or 26 county indicating that the required employer contributions have been provided for 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 74 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed in the budget of the employing department or county. The system shall determine 1 whether the employees whose names have been certified by the employer are 2 working in positions meeting the definition of a hazardous position as provided by 3 subsection (1) of this section. This process shall not be required for employees who 4 elect coverage under KRS 196.167(3)(b)2. 5 (3) (a) An employee who elects coverage under KRS 196.167(3)(b)2., and an 6 employee participating in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System who is 7 determined by the system to be working in a hazardous position in accordance 8 with subsection (2) of this section, shall contribute, for each pay period for 9 which he or she receives compensation, eight percent (8%) of his or her 10 creditable compensation. 11 (b) Each employer shall pay employer contributions based on the creditable 12 compensation of the employees determined by the system to be working in a 13 hazardous position at the employer contribution rate as determined by the 14 board. The rate shall be determined by actuarial methods consistent with the 15 provisions of KRS 61.565. 16 (c) If the employer participated in the system prior to electing hazardous duty 17 coverage, the employer may pay to the system the cost of converting the 18 nonhazardous service to hazardous service from the date of participation to 19 the date the payment is made, or the employer may establish a payment 20 schedule for payment of the cost of the hazardous service above that which 21 would be funded within the existing employer contribution rate. The employer 22 may extend the payment schedule to a maximum of thirty (30) years. 23 Payments made by the employer under this subsection shall be deposited to 24 the retirement allowance account of the proper retirement system and these 25 funds shall not be considered accumulated contributions of the individual 26 members. If the employer elects not to make the additional payment, the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 75 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed employee may pay the cost of converting the service and provide payment for 1 the cost as provided by KRS 61.552(9). Payments made by the employee 2 under this subsection shall not be picked up, as described in KRS 61.560(4), 3 by the employer. If neither the employer nor employee makes the payment, 4 the service prior to hazardous coverage shall remain nonhazardous. The 5 provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to members who begin 6 participating in the systems administered by Kentucky Retirement Systems on 7 or after January 1, 2014, but prior to January 1, 2026, who make an election 8 under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or who, prior to the effective 9 date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of this Act. 10 (4) The normal retirement age, retirement allowance, hybrid cash balance plans except 11 as provided by KRS 16.583(2)(b)2. and 16.584, other benefits, eligibility 12 requirements, rights, and responsibilities of a member in a hazardous position, as 13 prescribed by subsections (1), (2), and (3) of this section, and the responsibilities, 14 rights, and requirements of his or her employer shall be as prescribed for a member 15 and employer participating in the State Police Retirement System as provided for by 16 KRS 16.505 to 16.652. 17 (5) Any person employed in a hazardous position after July 1, 1972, shall be required 18 to undergo a thorough medical examination by a licensed physician, and a copy of 19 the medical report of the physician shall be retained on file by the employee's 20 department or county and made available to the system upon request. 21 (6) If doubt exists regarding the benefits payable to a hazardous position employee 22 under this section, the board shall determine the benefits payable under KRS 61.510 23 to 61.705 or 16.505 to 16.652. 24 Section 17. KRS 61.597 is amended to read as follows: 25 (1) A member of the Kentucky Employees Retirement System who is participating in a 26 nonhazardous position, whose participation in the systems begins on or after 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 76 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed January 1, 2014, and those members making an election pursuant to KRS 61.5955, 1 shall receive the retirement benefits provided by this section in lieu of the 2 retirement benefits provided under KRS 61.559 and 61.595. The retirement benefit 3 provided by this section shall be known as the hybrid cash balance plan and shall 4 operate as another benefit tier within the Kentucky Employees Retirement System. 5 (2) The hybrid cash balance plan shall provide a retirement benefit based upon the 6 member's accumulated account balance, which shall include: 7 (a) Contributions made by the member as provided by KRS 16.505 to 16.652 and 8 61.510 to 61.705, except for employee contributions prescribed by KRS 9 61.702(3)(b); 10 (b) An employer pay credit of four percent (4%) of the creditable compensation 11 earned by the employee for each month the employee is contributing to the 12 hybrid cash balance plan provided by this section; and 13 (c) Interest credits added annually to the member's accumulated account balance 14 as provided by this section. 15 (3) (a) Member contributions and employer pay credits as provided by subsection 16 (2)(a) and (b) of this section shall be credited to the member's account 17 monthly as contributions are reported and posted to the system in accordance 18 with KRS 61.675. 19 (b) Interest credits, as provided by subsection (2)(c) of this section, shall be 20 credited to the member's account annually on June 30 of each fiscal year, as 21 determined by subsection (4) of this section. 22 (4) (a) On June 30 of each fiscal year, the system shall determine if the member 23 contributed to the hybrid cash balance plan or the County Employees 24 Retirement System during the fiscal year. 25 (b) If the member contributed to the hybrid cash balance plan or the County 26 Employees Retirement System during the fiscal year, the interest credit added 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 77 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed to the member's account for that fiscal year shall be determined by 1 multiplying the member's accumulated account balance on June 30 of the 2 preceding fiscal year by a percentage increase equal to: 3 1. Four percent (4%); plus 4 2. Seventy-five percent (75%) of the system's geometric average 5 investment return in excess of the four percent (4%) rate of return. 6 (c) If the member did not contribute to the hybrid cash balance plan or the County 7 Employees Retirement System during the fiscal year, the interest credit added 8 to the member's account for that fiscal year shall be determined by 9 multiplying the member's accumulated account balance on June 30 of the 10 preceding fiscal year by a percentage increase equal to four percent (4%). 11 (d) For purposes of this subsection, "system's geometric average net investment 12 return": 13 1. Means the annual average geometric investment return, net of 14 administrative and investment fees and expenses, over the last five (5) 15 fiscal years as of the date the interest is credited to the member's 16 account; and 17 2. Shall be expressed as a percentage and based upon the system in which 18 the member has an account. 19 (e) No employer pay credits or interest credits shall be provided to a member who 20 has taken a refund of contributions as provided by KRS 61.625 or who has 21 retired and annuitized his or her accumulated account balance as prescribed 22 by this section. 23 (5) (a) Upon termination of employment, a member who has less than five (5) years 24 of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), and 78.615(1), who 25 elects to take a refund of his or her accumulated account balance as provided 26 by KRS 61.625, shall forfeit the accumulated employer credit, and shall only 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 78 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed receive a refund of his or her accumulated contributions. 1 (b) Upon termination of employment, a member who has five (5) or more years 2 of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), and 78.615(1), who 3 elects to take a refund of his or her accumulated account balance as provided 4 by KRS 61.625, shall receive a full refund of his or her accumulated account 5 balance. 6 (6) A member participating in the hybrid cash balance plan provided by this section 7 may retire: 8 (a) At his or her normal retirement date, provided he or she has earned five (5) or 9 more years of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), 78.615(1), or 10 another state-administered retirement system; or 11 (b) If the member is at least age fifty-seven (57) and has an age and years of 12 service total of at least eighty-seven (87) years. The years of service used to 13 determine eligibility for retirement under this paragraph shall only include 14 years of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), 78.615(1), or 15 another state-administered retirement system. 16 (7) A member who has hazardous service credit presumed under Section 1 of this Act 17 to be service credit earned immediately prior to January 1, 2014, and 18 nonhazardous service credit earned on or after January 1, 2014, in the hybrid 19 cash balance plan or the County Employees Retirement System, who is eligible 20 for a reduced or unreduced benefit under Sections 2 and 3 of this Act when his or 21 her hazardous service credit and nonhazardous service credit are consolidated 22 pursuant to Section 19 of this Act, shall be eligible to retire from the hybrid cash 23 balance plan at the same time with a benefit amount calculated by the board's 24 actuary to reflect the earlier commencement of benefits. The actuarial calculation 25 of benefits shall not apply if the member satisfies the requirements provided in 26 subsection (6) of this section. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 79 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (8)[(7)] A member eligible to retire under subsection (6) of this section may elect to: 1 (a) Receive a monthly retirement allowance payable for life by having his or her 2 accumulated account balance annuitized by the retirement systems in 3 accordance with the actuarial assumptions and actuarial methods adopted by 4 the board and in effect on the member's retirement date; 5 (b) Receive the actuarial equivalent of his or her retirement allowance calculated 6 under paragraph (a) of this subsection payable under one (1) of the options set 7 forth in KRS 61.635, except for the option provided by KRS 61.635(11); or 8 (c) Take a refund of his or her account balance as provided by KRS 61.625. 9 (9)[(8)] The provisions of this section shall not apply to members who began 10 participating in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System prior to January 1, 11 2014, except for those members who make an election pursuant to KRS 61.5955. 12 Section 18. KRS 61.615 is amended to read as follows: 13 (1) (a) The Authority may contract for the services of one (1) or more vocational 14 experts upon terms and conditions it prescribes to: 15 1. Review and investigate all employment information and forms 16 submitted by a disability recipient under this section and KRS 61.610; 17 and 18 2. Report in writing to the Authority the conclusions and recommendations 19 upon all matters referred for review and investigation. 20 (b) A vocational expert providing services to the Authority shall have a master's 21 degree or higher degree in counseling or rehabilitation, an American Board of 22 Vocational Experts certification, or a certification as a Certified Rehabilitation 23 Counselor, Certified Disability Management Specialist, Associate Disability 24 Case Manager, Licensed Rehabilitation Counselor, or Certified Case 25 Manager. 26 (2) (a) Each recipient of a disability retirement allowance who is engaged in gainful 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 80 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed employment shall notify the Authority upon beginning the employment. If the 1 member fails to notify the Authority of the gainful employment, the Authority 2 may recover the payment of a disability retirement allowance made during the 3 gainful employment. 4 (b) The system may reduce or discontinue a disability retirement allowance if the 5 Authority's medical examiner selected under KRS 61.665 or vocational expert 6 selected under this section determines that: 7 1. A recipient of a disability retirement allowance is, prior to his or her 8 normal retirement date, gainfully employed in a position with the same 9 or similar duties, or in a position with duties requiring greater residual 10 functional capacity and physical exertion, as the position from which he 11 or she was disabled, except where the recipient has returned to work on 12 a trial basis not to exceed nine (9) months; or 13 2. A recipient of a disability allowance resulting solely from mental illness 14 is, prior to his or her normal retirement date, gainfully employed in a 15 position with the same or similar duties, or in a position with duties 16 requiring greater residual functional capacity, as the position from which 17 he or she was disabled. 18 (3) The system may reduce or discontinue a disability retirement allowance if the 19 Authority's medical examiner determines that a recipient of a disability retirement 20 allowance is, prior to his or her normal retirement date, no longer incapacitated by 21 the bodily injury, mental illness, or disease for which he or she receives a disability 22 retirement allowance. 23 (4) (a) The system shall have full power and exclusive authority to reduce or 24 discontinue a disability retirement allowance, and the Authority shall utilize 25 the services of a medical examiner as provided in KRS 61.665 or a vocational 26 expert selected under this section, in determining whether to continue, reduce, 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 81 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed or discontinue a disability retirement allowance under this section. 1 (b) The Authority shall select one (1) medical examiner to evaluate the forms and 2 employment and medical information submitted by the person. If only 3 employment information is submitted, the Authority may select one (1) 4 vocational expert to evaluate the forms and employment information 5 submitted by the person. If there is objective medical evidence of a mental 6 impairment, the medical examiner may request the Authority's licensed 7 mental health professional to assist in determining the level of the mental 8 impairment. 9 (c) The medical examiner or vocational expert shall be paid a reasonable amount 10 by the Authority for each case evaluated. 11 (d) 1. The medical examiner or vocational expert shall recommend that 12 disability retirement allowance be continued, reduced, or discontinued. 13 2. If the medical examiner or vocational expert recommends that the 14 disability retirement allowance be continued, the system shall make 15 retirement payments in accordance with the retirement plan selected by 16 the person. 17 3. a. If the medical examiner or vocational expert recommends that the 18 disability retirement allowance be reduced or discontinued, the 19 Authority shall send notice of the recommendation by United 20 States first-class mail to the person's last address on file in the 21 retirement office, by electronic mail to the person's last electronic 22 mail address on file in the retirement office, or by other electronic 23 means. 24 b. The person shall have sixty (60) days from the day that the 25 Authority sent the notice to file at the retirement office additional 26 supporting employment or medical information and certify to the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 82 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed retirement office that the forms and additional supporting 1 employment information or medical information are ready to be 2 evaluated by the medical examiner or vocational expert or to 3 appeal the recommendation of the medical examiner or vocational 4 expert to reduce or discontinue the disability retirement allowance 5 by filing at the retirement office a request for a formal hearing. 6 c. If the person fails or refuses to file at the retirement office the 7 forms, the additional supporting employment information, and 8 current medical information or to appeal the recommendation of 9 the medical examiner or vocational expert to reduce or discontinue 10 the disability retirement allowance, his or her retirement allowance 11 shall be discontinued on the first day of the month following the 12 expiration of the period of the sixty (60) days from the day the 13 Authority sent the notice of the recommendation by United States 14 first-class mail to the person's last address on file in the retirement 15 office, by electronic mail to the person's last electronic mail 16 address on file in the retirement office, or by other electronic 17 means. 18 (e) 1. The medical examiner shall make a recommendation based upon the 19 evaluation of additional supporting employment and medical 20 information submitted in accordance with paragraph (d)3.b. of this 21 subsection, or the vocational expert shall make a recommendation upon 22 the evaluation of additional supporting employment information 23 submitted in accordance with paragraph (d)3.b. of this subsection. 24 2. If the medical examiner or vocational expert recommends that the 25 disability retirement allowance be continued, the system shall make 26 disability retirement payments in accordance with the retirement plan 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 83 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed selected by the person. 1 3. a. If the medical examiner recommends that the disability retirement 2 allowance be reduced or discontinued based upon the evaluation of 3 additional supporting employment information and medical 4 information, or if the vocational expert recommends that the 5 disability allowance be reduced or discontinued based upon the 6 evaluation of additional supporting employment information, the 7 Authority shall send notice of this recommendation by United 8 States first-class mail to the person's last address on file in the 9 retirement office, by electronic mail to the person's last electronic 10 mail address on file in the retirement office, or by other electronic 11 means. 12 b. The person shall have sixty (60) days from the day that the 13 Authority sent the notice of the recommendation to appeal the 14 recommendation to reduce or discontinue the disability retirement 15 allowance by filing at the retirement office a request for formal 16 hearing. 17 c. If the person fails or refuses to appeal the recommendation of the 18 medical examiner or vocational expert to reduce or discontinue the 19 disability retirement allowance, his or her retirement allowance 20 shall be discontinued on the first day of the month following the 21 expiration of the period of the sixty (60) days from the day the 22 Authority sent the notice of the recommendation by United States 23 first-class mail to the person's last address on file in the retirement 24 office, by electronic mail to the person's last electronic mail 25 address on file in the retirement office, or by other electronic 26 means. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 84 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (f) Any person whose disability benefits have been reduced or discontinued, 1 pursuant to paragraph (d)3.a. or (e)3.a. of this subsection, may file at the 2 retirement office a request for formal hearing to be conducted in accordance 3 with KRS Chapter 13B. The right to demand a formal hearing shall be limited 4 to a period of sixty (60) days after the person had notice, as described in 5 paragraph (d) or (e) of this subsection. The request for formal hearing shall be 6 filed with the Authority, at the retirement office in Frankfort. The request for 7 formal hearing shall include a short and plain statement of the reasons the 8 reduction, discontinuance, or denial of disability retirement is being contested. 9 (g) Failure of the person to request a formal hearing within the period of time 10 specified shall preclude the person from proceeding any further with 11 contesting the reduction or discontinuation of disability retirement allowance, 12 except as provided in subsection (7)(d) of this section. This paragraph shall 13 not limit the person's right to appeal to a court. 14 (h) A final order of the board shall be based on substantial evidence appearing in 15 the record as a whole and shall set forth the decision of the board and the facts 16 and law upon which the decision is based. If the board orders that the person's 17 disability retirement allowance be discontinued or reduced, the order shall 18 take effect on the first day of the month following the day the system sent the 19 order by United States first-class mail to the person's last address on file in the 20 retirement office, by electronic mail to the person's last electronic mail 21 address on file in the retirement office, or by other electronic means. Judicial 22 review of the final board order shall not operate as a stay and the system shall 23 discontinue or reduce the person's disability retirement allowance as provided 24 in this section. 25 (i) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, the system may require 26 the person to submit to one (1) or more medical or psychological 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 85 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed examinations at any time. The system shall be responsible for any costs 1 associated with any examinations of the person requested by the medical 2 examiner or the system for the purpose of providing medical information 3 deemed necessary by the medical examiner or the system. Notice of the time 4 and place of the examination shall be provided to the person or his or her legal 5 representative. If the person fails or refuses to submit to one (1) or more 6 medical examinations, his or her rights to further disability retirement 7 allowance shall cease. 8 (j) All requests for a hearing pursuant to this section shall be made in writing. 9 (5) The board may establish an appeals committee whose members shall be appointed 10 by the chair and who shall have the authority to act upon the recommendations and 11 reports of the hearing officer pursuant to this section on behalf of the board. 12 (6) Any person aggrieved by a final order of the board may seek judicial review after 13 all administrative appeals have been exhausted by filing a petition for judicial 14 review in the Franklin Circuit Court in accordance with KRS Chapter 13B. 15 (7) If a disability retirement allowance is reduced or discontinued for a person who 16 began participating in the system prior to January 1, 2014, or a person in a 17 hazardous position who began participating on or after January 1, 2026, or a 18 person who is presumed under Section 1 of this Act to have begun participating 19 in a hazardous position immediately prior to January 1, 2014, the person may 20 apply for early retirement benefits as provided under KRS 61.559, subject to the 21 following provisions: 22 (a) The person may not change his or her beneficiary or payment option, except 23 as provided by KRS 61.542(5); 24 (b) If the person has returned to employment with an employer participating in 25 the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, State Police Retirement System, 26 or County Employees Retirement System, the service and creditable 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 86 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed compensation shall be used in recomputing his or her benefit, except that the 1 person's final compensation shall not be less than the final compensation last 2 used in determining his or her retirement allowance; 3 (c) The benefit shall be reduced as provided by KRS 61.595(2); 4 (d) 1. The person shall remain eligible for reinstatement of his or her disability 5 allowance upon reevaluation until his or her normal retirement age. The 6 person shall apply for reinstatement of disability benefits in accordance 7 with the provisions of this paragraph. 8 2. An application for reinstatement of disability benefits shall be 9 administered as an application under KRS 61.600, except: 10 a. Only the bodily injuries, mental illnesses, diseases, or conditions 11 for which the person was originally approved for disability 12 benefits shall be considered. Bodily injuries, mental illnesses, 13 diseases, or conditions that came into existence after the person's 14 last day of paid employment shall not be considered as a basis for 15 reinstatement of disability benefits. Bodily injuries, mental 16 illnesses, diseases, or conditions alleged by the person as being 17 incapacitating, but which were not the basis for the award of 18 disability retirement benefits, shall not be considered; 19 b. A person whose disability allowance was discontinued under 20 subsection (2) of this section, who is still employed in the same 21 position on which his or her disability allowance was 22 discontinued, shall submit with the application employment 23 information detailing the changes to the position evidencing cause 24 for reinstatement; 25 c. A person whose disability allowance was discontinued under 26 subsection (3) of this section shall provide with the application 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 87 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed new objective medical evidence not previously considered by the 1 Authority's medical examiner; and 2 d. The application for reinstatement shall be reviewed by one (1) 3 medical examiner or vocational expert. 4 3. If the person establishes that the disability benefits should be reinstated, 5 the retirement system shall pay disability benefits effective from the first 6 day of the month following the month in which the person applied for 7 reinstatement of the disability benefits; and 8 (e) Upon attaining normal retirement age, the person shall receive the higher of 9 either his or her disability retirement allowance or his or her early retirement 10 allowance. 11 (8) If a disability retirement allowance is reduced or discontinued for a person who 12 began participating in the system on or after January 1, 2014, or a member who 13 makes an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or who, prior to 14 the effective date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of this Act, the 15 person shall remain eligible for reinstatement of his or her disability allowance as 16 provided under subsection (7)(d) of this section. 17 (9) No disability retirement allowance shall be reduced or discontinued by the system 18 after the person's normal retirement date except in case of reemployment as 19 provided for by KRS 61.637. If a disability retirement allowance has been reduced 20 or discontinued, except if the person is reemployed as provided for by KRS 61.637, 21 the retirement allowance shall be reinstated upon attainment of the person's normal 22 retirement date to the retirement allowance prior to adjustment. No reinstated 23 payment shall be less than the person is receiving upon attainment of the person's 24 normal retirement date. 25 Section 19. KRS 61.680 is amended to read as follows: 26 (1) Prior to August 1, 1982, every employee shall be deemed to consent and agree to 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 88 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed any deduction from his or her compensation required by KRS 6.500 to 6.535, 1 16.505 to 16.652, 61.510 to 61.692, 78.510 to 78.852, and to all other provisions 2 thereof. Thereafter, employee contributions shall be picked up by the employer 3 pursuant to KRS 61.560(4). 4 (2) (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of KRS 6.500 to 6.535, 16.505 to 5 16.652, 61.510 to 61.692, 78.510 to 78.852 and 161.220 to 161.714: 6 1. Upon death, disability, or service retirement, a member's accounts under 7 the Legislators' Retirement Plan, State Police Retirement System, 8 Kentucky Employees Retirement System, County Employees 9 Retirement System, and Teachers' Retirement System, except for service 10 prohibited by KRS 161.623(2), shall be consolidated for the purpose of 11 determining eligibility and amount of benefits, including: 12 a. [those ]Members who participate in the hybrid cash balance plan 13 within the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, the County 14 Employees Retirement System, and the State Police Retirement 15 System, on or after January 1, 2014; and[,] 16 b. Members who are presumed under Section 1 of this Act to begin 17 participating in a hazardous position immediately prior to 18 January 1, 2014, and have nonhazardous service credit in the 19 hybrid cash balance plan of either the Kentucky Employees 20 Retirement System or the County Employees Retirement System; 21 and regardless of the transition of administration of the County 22 Employees Retirement System to the County Employees Retirement 23 System board of trustees; 24 2. Vested service credit in a retirement system, other than the Teachers' 25 Retirement System, sponsored by a Kentucky institution of higher 26 education and accepted by the Kentucky Employees Retirement System 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 89 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed or the County Employees Retirement System, may be used to determine 1 eligibility for twenty-seven (27) year retirement for an employee who 2 begins participating before September 1, 2008, but not the amount of 3 benefits; 4 3. The computation of benefits shall be based on the applicable formula in 5 each system and service credit in each system, but the final 6 compensation, excluding compensation earned under KRS 161.155(10), 7 shall be determined as if all service were in one (1) system, including 8 for those members who are presumed under Section 1 of this Act to 9 begin participating in a hazardous position immediately prior to 10 January 1, 2014, and have nonhazardous service credit in the hybrid 11 cash balance plan of either the Kentucky Employees Retirement 12 System or the County Employees Retirement System; 13 4. If the member has prior service in more than one (1) system 14 administered by Kentucky Retirement Systems, he or she shall obtain at 15 least twelve (12) months' current service in each system in which he or 16 she has prior service in order to validate the prior service in each system 17 for purposes of determining consolidated benefits under this subsection; 18 and 19 5. Upon the determination of benefits, each system shall pay the applicable 20 amount of benefits due the member. 21 (b) The provisions of paragraph (a) of this subsection shall be waived if the 22 member: 23 1. Notifies the system of his or her desire to maintain separate retirement 24 accounts in the State Police Retirement System, Kentucky Employees 25 Retirement System, or County Employees Retirement System; or 26 2. Fails to simultaneously retire from all state-administered retirement 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 90 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed systems in which the member has an account or fails to retire from any 1 other systems not administered by Kentucky Retirement Systems within 2 one (1) month of the member's effective retirement date in the systems 3 administered by Kentucky Retirement Systems. 4 (c) If the member has not contributed at least one (1) year in a system in which he 5 or she has prior service, his or her current service in the system shall be valid 6 for purposes of determining eligibility and in computation of benefits on a 7 consolidated basis. 8 (3) (a) A member with service credit in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, 9 State Police Retirement System, or the County Employees Retirement System 10 who becomes the holder of an office entitling him or her to membership in the 11 Judicial Retirement Plan or the Legislators' Retirement Plan, but who does not 12 elect within thirty (30) days after taking office in such service to participate in 13 the plan, in accordance with KRS 6.505 or 21.360, shall be deemed to have 14 elected to retain membership in the system in which he or she is a member, 15 either the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, State Police Retirement 16 System, or the County Employees Retirement System. In that event, the 17 agency employing the member shall withhold employee contributions, or 18 picked-up employee contributions after August 2, 1982, make employer 19 contributions and remit these contributions to the system in which the member 20 retained his or her membership. 21 (b) Any person entitled to membership in the Judicial Retirement Plan or the 22 Legislators' Retirement Plan, who does not elect within thirty (30) days after 23 taking office to participate in the plan, in accordance with KRS 6.505 or 24 21.360, and who at the time of taking office is not a contributing member of, 25 or does not have service credit in, any of the retirement systems mentioned in 26 this section, or the Teachers' Retirement System, shall participate in the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 91 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed Kentucky Employees Retirement System. 1 (c) A member of one (1) of the state-administered retirement plans who ceases to 2 contribute to the plan as provided in KRS 21.360 and who is employed in a 3 nonelected position by an agency participating in the Kentucky Retirement 4 Systems or Kentucky Teachers' Retirement System shall be deemed to have 5 elected membership in the system in which the employer of the nonelected 6 position participates. A member of one (1) of the state-administered 7 retirement plans who ceases to contribute to the plan as provided in KRS 8 21.360 and who is not employed in a nonelected position by an agency 9 participating in the Kentucky Retirement Systems shall be deemed to have 10 elected membership in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System. 11 (4) (a) Prior to July 1, 1976, a person entering the service of an employer 12 participating in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System or the County 13 Employees Retirement System with service credit in the Teachers' Retirement 14 System and who desires to retain membership in the Teachers' Retirement 15 System, and who is permitted by that system to continue, shall be exempt 16 from participating in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System or the 17 County Employees Retirement System. 18 (b) Any person who has elected to retain membership in the Teachers' Retirement 19 System as provided in paragraph (a) of this subsection may cancel his or her 20 election and participate in the system under which his or her position would 21 normally participate, if he or she elects to cancel his or her option prior to 22 January 1, 1977. 23 (c) Any member of the General Assembly who upon election is a contributing 24 member of the Teachers' Retirement System and who does not elect within 25 thirty (30) days after taking office to participate in the Legislators' Retirement 26 Plan, in accordance with KRS 6.505, shall during his or her term of office 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 92 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed participate in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System unless an election 1 to retain membership in the Teachers' Retirement System is filed in writing 2 within ninety (90) days after his or her term of office begins. No contributions 3 may be made to the Teachers' Retirement System for the same period of 4 service under the Legislators' Retirement Plan or the Kentucky Employees 5 Retirement System as a member of the General Assembly, but contributions 6 made to the Teachers' Retirement System while a member of the General 7 Assembly shall be transferred to the Legislators' Retirement Plan, as provided 8 for in KRS 6.535, when the member elects to join the Legislators' Retirement 9 Plan, and service credit in the Legislators' Retirement Plan shall be granted as 10 provided for in KRS 6.505(5). 11 (5) Any member of the Kentucky Employees Retirement System or County Employees 12 Retirement System who is working in a position covered by one (1) of these 13 retirement systems and his or her employee contributions, service credit and 14 employer contributions made on his or her behalf are being transferred to the other 15 retirement system shall contribute to the system in which his or her employer 16 participates, or after August 1, 1982, the employer shall pick up the employee 17 contributions, and no further contributions or service credit shall be transferred to 18 the system in which he or she elected to retain membership, as subsection (2) of this 19 section eliminates the necessity of the transfers. 20 (6) (a) Except as provided by KRS 61.545(3)(b)2., any member of the Kentucky 21 Employees Retirement System or County Employees Retirement System who 22 is working in more than one (1) position covered by the same retirement 23 system, shall have his or her wages and contributions consolidated and his or 24 her retirement account administered as a single account. If part-time positions 25 are involved, an accumulation of all hours worked within the same retirement 26 system shall be used to determine eligibility under KRS 61.510(21). 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 93 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (b) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to an individual serving as a 1 volunteer who is receiving compensation from the employer equal to or less 2 than a nominal fee as defined by KRS 61.510 and 78.510 if the compensation 3 paid to the volunteer is excluded from the definition of creditable 4 compensation as provided by KRS 61.510(13) or 78.510(13). 5 (7) (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2) of this section, a person who 6 does not have the amount of service required for service retirement in the 7 State Police Retirement System, Kentucky Employees Retirement System, 8 County Employees Retirement System, Legislators' Retirement Plan, or 9 Teachers' Retirement System, but who is a member of one (1) of the systems 10 or is a former member of one (1) or more of the systems with valid service 11 credit therein, shall become eligible for service retirement benefits attributable 12 to the amount of his or her actual service credit in each system in which he or 13 she has service credit when his or her combined service credit in all the 14 systems, plus any service credit he or she has in the Judicial Retirement Plan, 15 is equal to that required for service retirement in each respective system. The 16 computation of benefits shall be based on the applicable formula in each 17 system and service credit in each system, except that total service in all 18 systems, unless prohibited by KRS 161.623(2), shall be used to determine the 19 reduction for early retirement, if any. Except as provided in KRS 21.360, the 20 final compensation shall be determined by using the creditable compensation 21 reported to the State Police Retirement System, Kentucky Employees 22 Retirement System, County Employees Retirement System, Legislators' 23 Retirement Plan, or Teachers' Retirement System and only as much of the 24 compensation earned in the Judicial Retirement Plan as is needed to satisfy 25 the final compensation requirement applicable in the respective retirement 26 systems. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 94 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (b) Paragraph (a) of this subsection shall be waived if the member fails to 1 simultaneously retire from all state-administered retirement systems in which 2 the member has an account or fails to retire from any other systems not 3 administered by Kentucky Retirement Systems within one (1) month of the 4 member's effective retirement date in the systems administered by the 5 Kentucky Retirement Systems. 6 (8) Each retirement system from which the member retires shall pay a retirement 7 allowance upon receipt of required forms and documents, except that no retirement 8 system shall pay a retirement allowance or annuity until all forms and documents 9 are filed at all retirement systems in compliance with each system's requirements. 10 Section 20. KRS 78.510 is amended to read as follows: 11 As used in KRS 78.510 to 78.852, unless the context otherwise requires: 12 (1) "System" means the County Employees Retirement System created by KRS 78.510 13 to 78.852; 14 (2) "Board" means the board of trustees of the system as provided in KRS 78.782; 15 (3) "County" means any county, or nonprofit organization created and governed by a 16 county, counties, or elected county officers, sheriff and his or her employees, 17 county clerk and his or her employees, circuit clerk and his or her deputies, former 18 circuit clerks or former circuit clerk deputies, or political subdivision or 19 instrumentality, including school boards, cities, charter county governments, urban-20 county governments, consolidated local governments, or unified local governments 21 participating in the system by order appropriate to its governmental structure, as 22 provided in KRS 78.530, and if the board is willing to accept the agency, 23 organization, or corporation, the board being hereby granted the authority to 24 determine the eligibility of the agency to participate; 25 (4) "School board" means: 26 (a) Any board of education participating in the system by order appropriate to its 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 95 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed governmental structure, as provided in KRS 78.530, and if the board is willing 1 to accept the agency or corporation, the board being hereby granted the 2 authority to determine the eligibility of the agency to participate; or 3 (b) A public charter school as defined in KRS 160.1590 if the public charter 4 school satisfies the criteria set by the Internal Revenue Service to participate 5 in a governmental retirement plan; 6 (5) "Examiner" means the medical examiners as provided in KRS 61.665; 7 (6) "Employee" means every regular full-time appointed or elective officer or 8 employee of a participating county and the coroner of a participating county, 9 whether or not he or she qualifies as a regular full-time officer. The term shall not 10 include persons engaged as independent contractors, seasonal, emergency, 11 temporary, and part-time workers. In case of any doubt, the board shall determine if 12 a person is an employee within the meaning of KRS 78.510 to 78.852; 13 (7) "Employer" means a county, as defined in subsection (3) of this section, the elected 14 officials of a county, or any authority of the county having the power to appoint or 15 elect an employee to office or employment in the county; 16 (8) "Member" means any employee who is included in the membership of the system 17 or any former employee whose membership has not ceased under KRS 78.535; 18 (9) "Service" means the total of current service and prior service as defined in this 19 section; 20 (10) "Current service" means the number of years and months of employment as an 21 employee, on and after July 1, 1958, for which creditable compensation is paid and 22 employee contributions deducted, except as otherwise provided; 23 (11) "Prior service" means the number of years and completed months, expressed as a 24 fraction of a year, of employment as an employee, prior to July 1, 1958, for which 25 creditable compensation was paid. An employee shall be credited with one (1) 26 month of prior service only in those months he or she received compensation for at 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 96 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed least one hundred (100) hours of work. Twelve (12) months of current service in the 1 system shall be required to validate prior service; 2 (12) "Accumulated contributions" means the sum of all amounts deducted from the 3 compensation of a member and credited to his or her individual account in the 4 members' account, including employee contributions picked up after August 1, 5 1982, pursuant to KRS 78.610(4), together with interest credited, on the amounts, 6 and any other amounts the member shall have contributed thereto, including interest 7 credited thereon. "Accumulated contributions" shall not include employee 8 contributions that are deposited into accounts established pursuant to 26 U.S.C. sec. 9 401(h) within the fund established in KRS 78.520, as prescribed by KRS 10 78.5536(3)(b); 11 (13) "Creditable compensation": 12 (a) Except as limited by paragraph (c) of this subsection, means all salary, wages, 13 and fees, including payments for compensatory time, paid to the employee as 14 a result of services performed for the employer or for time during which the 15 member is on paid leave, which are includable on the member's federal form 16 W-2 wage and tax statement under the heading "wages, tips, other 17 compensation", including employee contributions picked up after August 1, 18 1982, pursuant to KRS 78.610(4). The creditable compensation of fee officers 19 who receive salary, fees, maintenance, or other perquisites as a result of their 20 official duties is the gross amount received decreased by the cost of salary 21 paid deputies and clerks and the cost of office supplies and other official 22 expenses; 23 (b) Includes: 24 1. Lump-sum bonuses, severance pay, or employer-provided payments for 25 purchase of service credit, which shall be averaged over the employee's 26 service with the system in which it is recorded if it is equal to or greater 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 97 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed than one thousand dollars ($1,000); 1 2. Cases where compensation includes maintenance and other perquisites, 2 but the board shall fix the value of that part of the compensation not paid 3 in money; 4 3. Lump-sum payments for creditable compensation paid as a result of an 5 order of a court of competent jurisdiction, the Personnel Board, or the 6 Kentucky Commission on Human Rights, or for any creditable 7 compensation paid in anticipation of settlement of an action before a 8 court of competent jurisdiction, the Personnel Board, or the Kentucky 9 Commission on Human Rights, including notices of violations of state 10 or federal wage and hour statutes or violations of state or federal 11 discrimination statutes, which shall be credited to the fiscal year during 12 which the wages were earned or should have been paid by the employer. 13 This subparagraph shall also include lump-sum payments for reinstated 14 wages pursuant to KRS 61.569, which shall be credited to the period 15 during which the wages were earned or should have been paid by the 16 employer; 17 4. Amounts which are not includable in the member's gross income by 18 virtue of the member having taken a voluntary salary reduction provided 19 for under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code; and 20 5. Elective amounts for qualified transportation fringes paid or made 21 available on or after January 1, 2001, for calendar years on or after 22 January 1, 2001, that are not includable in the gross income of the 23 employee by reason of 26 U.S.C. sec. 132(f)(4); and 24 (c) Excludes: 25 1. Living allowances, expense reimbursements, lump-sum payments for 26 accrued vacation leave, sick leave except as provided in KRS 78.616(5), 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 98 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed and other items determined by the board; 1 2. For employees who begin participating on or after September 1, 2008, 2 lump-sum payments for compensatory time; 3 3. Training incentive payments for city officers paid as set out in KRS 4 64.5277 to 64.5279; 5 4. For employees who begin participating on or after August 1, 2016, 6 nominal fees paid for services as a volunteer; and 7 5. Any salary or wages paid to an employee for services as a Kentucky 8 State Police school resource officer as defined by KRS 158.441; 9 (14) "Final compensation" means: 10 (a) For a member who begins participating before September 1, 2008, who is 11 employed in a nonhazardous position, the creditable compensation of the 12 member during the five (5) fiscal years he or she was paid at the highest 13 average monthly rate divided by the number of months of service credit 14 during that five (5) year period multiplied by twelve (12). The five (5) years 15 may be fractional and need not be consecutive. If the number of months of 16 service credit during the five (5) year period is less than forty-eight (48), one 17 (1) or more additional fiscal years shall be used; 18 (b) For a member who is employed in a nonhazardous position, whose effective 19 retirement date is between August 1, 2001, and January 1, 2009, and whose 20 total service credit is at least twenty-seven (27) years and whose age and years 21 of service total at least seventy-five (75), final compensation means the 22 creditable compensation of the member during the three (3) fiscal years the 23 member was paid at the highest average monthly rate divided by the number 24 of months of service credit during that three (3) year period multiplied by 25 twelve (12). The three (3) years may be fractional and need not be 26 consecutive. If the number of months of service credit during the three (3) 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 99 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed year period is less than twenty-four (24), one (1) or more additional fiscal 1 years shall be used; 2 (c) For a member who begins participating before September 1, 2008, who is 3 employed in a hazardous position, as provided in KRS 78.5520, the creditable 4 compensation of the member during the three (3) fiscal years he or she was 5 paid at the highest average monthly rate divided by the number of months of 6 service credit during that three (3) year period multiplied by twelve (12). The 7 three (3) years may be fractional and need not be consecutive. If the number 8 of months of service credit during the three (3) year period is less than twenty-9 four (24), one (1) or more additional fiscal years, which may contain less than 10 twelve (12) months of service credit, shall be used; 11 (d) For a member who begins participating on or after September 1, 2008, but 12 prior to January 1, 2014, who is employed in a nonhazardous position, the 13 creditable compensation of the member during the five (5) complete fiscal 14 years immediately preceding retirement divided by five (5). Each fiscal year 15 used to determine final compensation must contain twelve (12) months of 16 service credit. If the member does not have five (5) complete fiscal years that 17 each contain twelve (12) months of service credit, then one (1) or more 18 additional fiscal years, which may contain less than twelve (12) months of 19 service credit, shall be added until the number of months in the final 20 compensation calculation is at least sixty (60) months; or 21 (e) For a member who begins participating on or after September 1, 2008, but 22 prior to January 1, 2014, or a member who begins participating on or after 23 January 1, 2026, or a member who is presumed under Section 1 of this Act 24 to begin participating immediately prior to January 1, 2014, who is 25 employed in a hazardous position as provided in KRS 78.5520, the creditable 26 compensation of the member during the three (3) complete fiscal years he or 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 100 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed she was paid at the highest average monthly rate divided by three (3). Each 1 fiscal year used to determine final compensation must contain twelve (12) 2 months of service credit. If the member does not have three (3) complete 3 fiscal years that each contain twelve (12) months of service credit, then one 4 (1) or more additional fiscal years, which may contain less than twelve (12) 5 months of service credit, shall be added until the number of months in the 6 final compensation calculation is at least thirty-six (36) months; 7 (15) "Final rate of pay" means the actual rate upon which earnings of an employee were 8 calculated during the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the 9 member's effective retirement date, and shall include employee contributions 10 picked up after August 1, 1982, pursuant to KRS 78.610(4). The rate shall be 11 certified to the system by the employer and the following equivalents shall be used 12 to convert the rate to an annual rate: two thousand eighty (2,080) hours for eight (8) 13 hour workdays, one thousand nine hundred fifty (1,950) hours for seven and one-14 half (7.5) hour workdays, two hundred sixty (260) days, fifty-two (52) weeks, 15 twelve (12) months, one (1) year; 16 (16) "Retirement allowance" means the retirement payments to which a member is 17 entitled; 18 (17) "Actuarial equivalent" means a benefit of equal value when computed upon the 19 basis of the actuarial tables adopted by the board. In cases of disability retirement, 20 the options authorized by KRS 61.635 shall be computed by adding ten (10) years 21 to the age of the member, unless the member has chosen the Social Security 22 adjustment option as provided for in KRS 61.635(8), in which case the member's 23 actual age shall be used. For members who begin participating in the system prior 24 to January 1, 2014, or who begin participating in a hazardous position in the 25 system on or after January 1, 2026, or who are presumed under Section 1 of this 26 Act to begin participating in a hazardous position in the system immediately prior 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 101 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed to January 1, 2014, no disability retirement option shall be less than the same 1 option computed under early retirement; 2 (18) "Normal retirement date", unless otherwise provided in KRS 78.510 to 78.852, 3 means: 4 (a) For a member with service in a nonhazardous position, the sixty-fifth birthday 5 of a member; 6 (b) For a member with service in a hazardous position who begins participating 7 before September 1, 2008, the first day of the month following a member's 8 fifty-fifth birthday; or 9 (c) For a member with service in a hazardous position who begins participating 10 on or after September 1, 2008, the first day of the month following a 11 member's sixtieth birthday; 12 (19) "Fiscal year" of the system means the twelve (12) months from July 1 through the 13 following June 30, which shall also be the plan year. The "fiscal year" shall be the 14 limitation year used to determine contribution and benefits limits as set out in 26 15 U.S.C. sec. 415; 16 (20) "Agency reporting official" means the person designated by the participating 17 employer who shall be responsible for forwarding all employer and employee 18 contributions and a record of the contributions to the system and for performing 19 other administrative duties pursuant to KRS 78.510 to 78.852; 20 (21) "Regular full-time positions," as used in subsection (6) of this section, shall mean 21 all positions that average one hundred (100) or more hours per month, determined 22 by using the number of hours actually worked in a calendar or fiscal year, or eighty 23 (80) or more hours per month in the case of noncertified employees of school 24 boards, determined by using the number of hours actually worked in a calendar or 25 school year, unless otherwise specified, except: 26 (a) Seasonal positions, which although temporary in duration, are positions which 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 102 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed coincide in duration with a particular season or seasons of the year and that 1 may recur regularly from year to year, in which case the period of time shall 2 not exceed nine (9) months, except for employees of school boards, in which 3 case the period of time shall not exceed six (6) months; 4 (b) Emergency positions which are positions utilized by the employer during: 5 1. An emergency as determined by the employer for a period not 6 exceeding thirty (30) working days and are nonrenewable; or 7 2. A state of emergency declared by the President of the United States or 8 the Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky that are created or 9 filled specifically for addressing the employer's needs during and as a 10 result of the declared emergency; 11 (c) Temporary positions that are positions of employment with a participating 12 agency for a period of time not to exceed twelve (12) months and not 13 renewable; 14 (d) Probationary positions which are positions of employment with a participating 15 employer that do not exceed twelve (12) months and that are used uniformly 16 by the participating agency on new employees who would otherwise be 17 eligible for participation in the system. Probationary positions shall not be 18 renewable by the participating employer for the same employee, unless the 19 employee has not been employed with the participating employer for a period 20 of at least twelve (12) months; or 21 (e) Part-time positions that are positions that may be permanent in duration, but 22 that require less than a calendar or fiscal year average of one hundred (100) 23 hours of work per month, determined by using the number of months actually 24 worked within a calendar or fiscal year, in the performance of duty, except in 25 case of noncertified employees of school boards, the school term average shall 26 be eighty (80) hours of work per month, determined by using the number of 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 103 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed months actually worked in a calendar or school year, in the performance of 1 duty; 2 (22) "Alternate participation plan" means a method of participation in the system as 3 provided for by KRS 78.530(3); 4 (23) "Retired member" means any former member receiving a retirement allowance or 5 any former member who has on file at the retirement office the necessary 6 documents for retirement benefits and is no longer contributing to the system; 7 (24) "Current rate of pay" means the member's actual hourly, daily, weekly, biweekly, 8 monthly, or yearly rate of pay converted to an annual rate as defined in final rate of 9 pay. The rate shall be certified by the employer; 10 (25) "Beneficiary" means the person, persons, estate, trust, or trustee designated by the 11 member in accordance with KRS 61.542 or 61.705 to receive any available benefits 12 in the event of the member's death. As used in KRS 78.5536, beneficiary shall not 13 mean an estate, trust, or trustee; 14 (26) "Recipient" means the retired member, the person or persons designated as 15 beneficiary by the member and drawing a retirement allowance as a result of the 16 member's death, or a dependent child drawing a retirement allowance. An alternate 17 payee of a qualified domestic relations order shall not be considered a recipient, 18 except for purposes of KRS 61.623; 19 (27) "Person" means a natural person; 20 (28) "School term or year" means the twelve (12) months from July 1 through the 21 following June 30; 22 (29) "Retirement office" means the Kentucky Public Pensions Authority office building 23 in Frankfort, unless otherwise designated by the Kentucky Public Pensions 24 Authority; 25 (30) "Vested" for purposes of determining eligibility for purchasing service credit under 26 KRS 61.552 means the employee has at least forty-eight (48) months of service if 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 104 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed age sixty-five (65) or older or at least sixty (60) months of service if under the age 1 of sixty-five (65). For purposes of this subsection, "service" means service in the 2 systems administered by the Kentucky Retirement Systems and County Employees 3 Retirement System; 4 (31) "Participating" means an employee is currently earning service credit in the system 5 as provided in KRS 78.615; 6 (32) "Month" means a calendar month; 7 (33) "Membership date" means the date upon which the member began participating in 8 the system as provided in KRS 78.615; 9 (34) "Participant" means a member, as defined by subsection (8) of this section, or a 10 retired member, as defined by subsection (23) of this section; 11 (35) "Qualified domestic relations order" means any judgment, decree, or order, 12 including approval of a property settlement agreement, that: 13 (a) Is issued by a court or administrative agency; and 14 (b) Relates to the provision of child support, alimony payments, or marital 15 property rights to an alternate payee; 16 (36) "Alternate payee" means a spouse, former spouse, child, or other dependent of a 17 participant, who is designated to be paid retirement benefits in a qualified domestic 18 relations order; 19 (37) "Accumulated employer credit" means the employer pay credit deposited to the 20 member's account and interest credited on such amounts as provided by KRS 21 78.5512 and 78.5516; 22 (38) "Accumulated account balance" means: 23 (a) For members who began participating in the system prior to January 1, 2014, 24 the member's accumulated contributions; or 25 (b) For members who began participating in the system on or after January 1, 26 2014, in the hybrid cash balance plan as provided by KRS 78.5512 and 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 105 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed 78.5516, or a member who makes an election under subsection (3) of 1 Section 1 of this Act, or who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an 2 election under Section 7 of this Act, the combined sum of the member's 3 accumulated contributions and the member's accumulated employer credit; 4 (39) "Volunteer" means an individual who: 5 (a) Freely and without pressure or coercion performs hours of service for an 6 employer participating in one (1) of the systems administered by Kentucky 7 Retirement Systems or the County Employees Retirement System without 8 receipt of compensation for services rendered, except for reimbursement of 9 actual expenses, payment of a nominal fee to offset the costs of performing 10 the voluntary services, or both; and 11 (b) If a retired member, does not become an employee, leased employee, or 12 independent contractor of the employer for which he or she is performing 13 volunteer services for a period of at least twelve (12) months following the 14 retired member's most recent retirement date; 15 (40) "Nominal fee" means compensation earned for services as a volunteer that does not 16 exceed five hundred dollars ($500) per month with each participating employer. 17 Compensation earned for services as a volunteer from more than one (1) 18 participating employer during a month shall not be aggregated to determine whether 19 the compensation exceeds the five hundred dollars ($500) per month maximum 20 provided by this subsection; 21 (41) "Nonhazardous position" means a position that does not meet the requirements of 22 KRS 78.5520 or has not been approved by the board as a hazardous position; 23 (42) "Hazardous position" means a position that meets the requirements of KRS 78.5520 24 and has been approved by the board as hazardous; 25 (43) "Level-percentage-of-payroll amortization method" means a method of determining 26 the annual amortization payment on the unfunded actuarial accrued liability as 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 106 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed expressed as a percentage of payroll over a set period of years. Under this method, 1 the percentage of payroll shall be projected to remain constant for all years 2 remaining in the set period and the unfunded actuarially accrued liability shall be 3 projected to be fully amortized at the conclusion of the set period; 4 (44) "Increment" means twelve (12) months of service credit which are purchased. The 5 twelve (12) months need not be consecutive. The final increment may be less than 6 twelve (12) months; 7 (45) "Last day of paid employment" means the last date employer and employee 8 contributions are required to be reported in accordance with KRS 16.543, 61.543, or 9 78.615 to the retirement office in order for the employee to receive current service 10 credit for the month. Last day of paid employment does not mean a date the 11 employee receives payment for accrued leave, whether by lump sum or otherwise, 12 if that date occurs twenty-four (24) or more months after previous contributions; 13 (46) "Objective medical evidence" means reports of examinations or treatments; medical 14 signs which are anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities that can 15 be observed; psychiatric signs which are medically demonstrable phenomena 16 indicating specific abnormalities of behavior, affect, thought, memory, orientation, 17 or contact with reality; or laboratory findings which are anatomical, physiological, 18 or psychological phenomena that can be shown by medically acceptable laboratory 19 diagnostic techniques, including but not limited to chemical tests, 20 electrocardiograms, electroencephalograms, X-rays, and psychological tests; 21 (47) "Hazardous disability" as used in KRS 78.510 to 78.852 means a disability which 22 results in an employee's total incapacity to continue as an employee in a hazardous 23 position, but the employee is not necessarily deemed to be totally and permanently 24 disabled to engage in other occupations for remuneration or profit; 25 (48) "Act in line of duty" means, for employees in hazardous positions under KRS 26 78.5520: 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 107 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (a) A single act occurring which was required in the performance of the principal 1 duties of the hazardous position as defined by the job description; or 2 (b) A single act of violence committed against the employee that is found to be 3 related to his or her job duties, whether or not it occurs at his or her job site; 4 (49) "Dependent child" means a child in the womb and a natural or legally adopted child 5 of the member who has neither attained age eighteen (18) nor married or who is an 6 unmarried full-time student who has not attained age twenty-two (22). Solely in the 7 case of a member who dies as a direct result of an act in line of duty as defined in 8 this section, dies as a result of a duty-related injury as defined in KRS 61.621, 9 becomes totally and permanently disabled as a direct result of an act in the line of 10 duty as defined in this section, or becomes disabled as a result of a duty-related 11 injury as defined in KRS 61.621 and is eligible for the benefits provided by KRS 12 61.621(5)(a), "dependent child" also means a naturally or legally adopted disabled 13 child of the member, regardless of the child's age, if the child has been determined 14 to be eligible for federal Social Security disability benefits or is being claimed as a 15 qualifying child for tax purposes due to the child's total and permanent disability; 16 (50) "Normal retirement age" means the age at which the member meets the 17 requirements for his or her normal retirement date as provided by subsection (18) of 18 this section; 19 (51) "Disability retirement date" means the first day of the month following the last day 20 of paid employment; 21 (52) "Monthly average pay" means: 22 (a) In the case of a member who dies as a direct result of an act in line of duty as 23 defined in KRS 16.505 or who dies as a result of a duty-related injury as 24 defined in KRS 61.621, the higher of the member's monthly final rate of pay 25 or the average monthly creditable compensation earned by the deceased 26 member during his or her last twelve (12) months of employment; or 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 108 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (b) In the case where a member becomes totally and permanently disabled as a 1 direct result of an act in line of duty as defined in KRS 16.505 or becomes 2 disabled as a result of a duty-related injury as defined in KRS 61.621 and is 3 eligible for the benefits provided by KRS 61.621(5)(a), the higher of the 4 member's monthly final rate of pay or the average monthly creditable 5 compensation earned by the disabled member during his or her last twelve 6 (12) months of employment prior to the date the act in line of duty or duty-7 related injury occurred; 8 (53) "Authority" means the Kentucky Public Pensions Authority as provided by KRS 9 61.505; 10 (54) "Executive director" means the executive director of the Kentucky Public Pensions 11 Authority; and 12 (55) "Gainful employment" means work in any capacity that is or may be performed 13 with regularity and is or may be usually done for pay, whether pay is received or 14 not received, including seasonal, volunteer, part-time, and on-call work. 15 Section 21. KRS 78.545 is amended to read as follows: 16 The following matters shall be administered for the County Employees Retirement 17 System in the same manner subject to the same limitations and requirements as provided 18 for the Kentucky Employees Retirement System as follows: 19 (1) Statement of member and employer, as provided for by KRS 61.540; 20 (2) Beneficiary to be designated by member, change, rights, as provided for by KRS 21 61.542; 22 (3) Service credit determination, as provided for by KRS 61.545; 23 (4) Retirement application procedure, effective retirement date, as provided for by KRS 24 61.590; 25 (5) Refund of contributions, conditions, as provided for by KRS 61.625; 26 (6) Refund of contributions, death after retirement, as provided for by KRS 61.630; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 109 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (7) Recontribution and delayed contribution payments, purchase of service credit, 1 interest, and installment payments, as provided for by KRS 61.552; 2 (8) Optional retirement plans, as provided for by KRS 61.635; 3 (9) Board of trustees, conflict of interest, as provided for by KRS 61.655; 4 (10) Custodian of funds, payments made, when, as provided for by KRS 61.660; 5 (11) Medical examiners and hearing procedures, as provided for by KRS 61.665; 6 (12) Correction of errors in records, as provided for by KRS 61.685; 7 (13) Exemptions of retirement allowances, and qualified domestic relations orders, as 8 provided for by KRS 61.690; 9 (14) Credit for service prior to membership date, as provided for by KRS 61.526; 10 (15) Members' account, confidential, as provided for by KRS 61.661; 11 (16) Consent of employees to deductions and reciprocal arrangement between systems, 12 as provided for by KRS 61.680; 13 (17) Reinstated employee, contributions on creditable compensation, as provided for by 14 KRS 61.569; 15 (18) Statement to be made under oath, good faith reliance, as provided for in KRS 16 61.699; 17 (19) Direct deposit of recipient's retirement allowance as provided for in KRS 61.623; 18 (20) Death or disability from a duty-related injury as provided in KRS 61.621; 19 (21) Payment of small accounts upon death of member, retiree, or recipient without 20 formal administration of the estate as provided in KRS 61.703; 21 (22) Employer payment of increases in creditable compensation and adjustments to 22 creditable compensation during the last five (5) years of employment as provided 23 by KRS 61.598; 24 (23) Calculation of retirement allowance, as provided by KRS 61.599;[ and] 25 (24) Benefit election for members of the Kentucky Retirement Systems as provided by 26 KRS 61.5955; and 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 110 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (25) Benefit change for members of the State Police Retirement System, members in a 1 hazardous position in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, and members 2 in a hazardous position in the County Employees Retirement System, as provided 3 by Section 1 of this Act. 4 Effective April 1, 2021, as it relates to KRS 61.590, 61.598, 61.655, 61.665, and 61.703, 5 references to "Kentucky Retirement Systems" or "systems administered by Kentucky 6 Retirement Systems" as it relates to benefit eligibility shall include the County 7 Employees Retirement System and references to "Kentucky Retirement Systems" or the 8 "Kentucky Retirement Systems board of trustees" as it relates to administrative decisions, 9 duties, requirements, or conflict of interest provisions shall for purposes of the County 10 Employees Retirement System mean the County Employees Retirement System or 11 County Employees Retirement System board of trustees, as applicable. 12 Section 22. KRS 78.5512 is amended to read as follows: 13 (1) A member of the County Employees Retirement System who is participating in a 14 nonhazardous position and who began participating in the system on or after 15 January 1, 2014, or a member who makes an election pursuant to KRS 61.5955, 16 shall receive the retirement benefits provided by this section in lieu of the 17 retirement benefits provided under KRS 78.5510. The retirement benefit provided 18 by this section shall be known as the hybrid cash balance plan and shall operate as 19 another benefit tier within the County Employees Retirement System. 20 (2) The hybrid cash balance plan shall provide a retirement benefit based upon the 21 member's accumulated account balance, which shall include: 22 (a) Contributions made by the member as provided by KRS 78.510 to 78.852, 23 except for employee contributions prescribed by KRS 78.5536(3)(b); 24 (b) An employer pay credit of four percent (4%) of the creditable compensation 25 earned by the employee for each month the employee is contributing to the 26 hybrid cash balance plan provided by this section; and 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 111 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (c) Interest credits added annually to the member's accumulated account balance 1 as provided by this section. 2 (3) (a) Member contributions and employer pay credits as provided by subsection 3 (2)(a) and (b) of this section shall be credited to the member's account 4 monthly as contributions are reported and posted to the system in accordance 5 with KRS 78.625. 6 (b) Interest credits, as provided by subsection (2)(c) of this section, shall be 7 credited to the member's account annually on June 30 of each fiscal year, as 8 determined by subsection (4) of this section. 9 (4) (a) On June 30 of each fiscal year, the system shall determine if the member 10 contributed to the hybrid cash balance plan or the Kentucky Retirement 11 Systems during the fiscal year. 12 (b) If the member contributed to the hybrid cash balance plan or the Kentucky 13 Retirement Systems during the fiscal year, the interest credit added to the 14 member's account for that fiscal year shall be determined by multiplying the 15 member's accumulated account balance on June 30 of the preceding fiscal 16 year by a percentage increase equal to: 17 1. Four percent (4%); plus 18 2. Seventy-five percent (75%) of the system's geometric average net 19 investment return in excess of a four percent (4%) rate of return. 20 (c) If the member did not contribute to the hybrid cash balance plan or the 21 Kentucky Retirement Systems during the fiscal year, the interest credit added 22 to the member's account for that fiscal year shall be determined by 23 multiplying the member's accumulated account balance on June 30 of the 24 preceding fiscal year by four percent (4%). 25 (d) For purposes of this subsection, "system's geometric average net investment 26 return": 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 112 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed 1. Means the annual average geometric investment return, net of 1 administrative and investment fees and expenses, over the last five (5) 2 fiscal years as of the date the interest is credited to the member's 3 account; and 4 2. Shall be expressed as a percentage and based upon the system in which 5 the member has an account. 6 (e) No employer pay credits or interest credits shall be provided to a member who 7 has taken a refund of contributions as provided by KRS 61.625 or who has 8 retired and annuitized his or her accumulated account balance as prescribed 9 by this section. 10 (5) (a) Upon termination of employment, a member who has less than five (5) years 11 of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), and 78.615(1), who 12 elects to take a refund of his or her accumulated account balance as provided 13 by KRS 61.625, shall forfeit the accumulated employer credit, and shall only 14 receive a refund of his or her accumulated contributions. 15 (b) Upon termination of employment, a member who has five (5) or more years 16 of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), and 78.615(1), who 17 elects to take a refund of his or her accumulated account balance as provided 18 by KRS 61.625, shall receive a full refund of his or her accumulated account 19 balance. 20 (6) A member participating in the hybrid cash balance plan provided by this section 21 may retire: 22 (a) At his or her normal retirement age, provided he or she has earned five (5) or 23 more years of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or 78.615(1), 24 or another state-administered retirement system; or 25 (b) If the member is at least age fifty-seven (57) and has an age and years of 26 service total of at least eighty-seven (87) years. The years of service used to 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 113 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed determine eligibility for retirement under this paragraph shall only include 1 years of service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or 78.615(1), or 2 another state-administered retirement system. 3 (7) A member who has hazardous service credit presumed under Section 1 of this Act 4 to be service credit earned immediately prior to January 1, 2014, and 5 nonhazardous service credit earned on or after January 1, 2014, in the hybrid 6 cash balance plan or the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, who is eligible 7 for a reduced or unreduced benefit under Sections 2 and 3 of this Act when his or 8 her hazardous service credit and nonhazardous service credit are consolidated 9 pursuant to Section 19 of this Act, shall be eligible to retire from the hybrid cash 10 balance plan at the same time with a benefit amount calculated by the board's 11 actuary to reflect the earlier commencement of benefits. The actuarial calculation 12 of benefits shall not apply if the member satisfies the requirements provided in 13 subsection (6) of this section. 14 (8)[(7)] A member eligible to retire under subsection (6) of this section may elect to: 15 (a) Receive a monthly retirement allowance payable for life by having his or her 16 accumulated account balance annuitized by the system in accordance with the 17 actuarial assumptions and actuarial methods adopted by the board and in 18 effect on the member's retirement date; 19 (b) Receive the actuarial equivalent of his or her retirement allowance calculated 20 under paragraph (a) of this subsection payable under one (1) of the options set 21 forth in KRS 61.635, except for the option provided by KRS 61.635(11); or 22 (c) Take a refund of his or her account balance as provided by KRS 61.625. 23 (9)[(8)] The provisions of this section shall not apply to members who began 24 participating in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, County Employees 25 Retirement System, or the State Police Retirement System prior to January 1, 2014, 26 except as provided by KRS 61.5955. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 114 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed Section 23. KRS 78.5520 is amended to read as follows: 1 (1) For purposes of this section: 2 (a) "Hazardous position" for employees who began participating in the County 3 Employees Retirement System prior to September 1, 2008, means any 4 position whose principal duties involve active law enforcement, including the 5 positions of probation and parole officer, active fire suppression or 6 prevention, correctional officers with duties that routinely and regularly 7 require face-to-face contact with inmates, or other positions, including but not 8 limited to paramedics and emergency medical technicians, with duties that 9 require frequent exposure to a high degree of danger or peril and also require 10 a high degree of physical conditioning; and 11 (b) "Hazardous position" for employees who begin participating in the County 12 Employees Retirement System on or after September 1, 2008, means police 13 officers and firefighters as defined in KRS 61.315(1), paramedics, 14 correctional officers with duties that routinely and regularly require face-to-15 face contact with inmates, and emergency medical technicians, if: 16 1. The employee's duties require frequent exposure to a high degree of 17 danger or peril and a high degree of physical conditioning; and 18 2. The employee's duties are not primarily clerical or administrative. 19 (2) (a) Each employer may request of the board hazardous coverage for those 20 positions as defined in subsection (1) of this section. Upon request, each 21 employer shall certify to the system, in the manner prescribed by the board, 22 the names of all employees working in a hazardous position as defined in 23 subsection (1) of this section for which coverage is requested. The 24 certification of the employer shall bear the approval of the agent or agency 25 responsible for the budget of the employer indicating that the required 26 employer contributions have been provided for in the budget of the employer. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 115 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed The system shall determine whether the employees whose names have been 1 certified by the employer are working in positions meeting the definition of a 2 hazardous position as provided by subsection (1) of this section. 3 (b) Each employer shall also certify, under penalty of perjury in accordance with 4 KRS Chapter 523, that each employee's actual job duties are accurately 5 reflected in the job description provided to the system. The system shall 6 determine whether the employees whose names have been certified by the 7 employer are working in positions meeting the definition of a hazardous 8 position as defined in subsection (1) of this section. 9 (c) The board shall have the authority to remove any employee from hazardous 10 coverage if the board determines the employee is not working in a hazardous 11 position or if the employee is classified in a hazardous position but has 12 individual job duties that do not meet the definition of a hazardous position or 13 are not accurately reflected in the job descriptions filed by the employer with 14 the system. 15 (3) (a) If the employer participated in the system prior to electing hazardous 16 coverage, the employer may pay to the system the cost of converting the 17 nonhazardous service to hazardous service from the date of participation to 18 the date the payment is made, or the employer may establish a payment 19 schedule for payment of the cost of the hazardous service above that which 20 would be funded within the existing employer contribution rate. The employer 21 may extend the payment schedule to a maximum of thirty (30) years. 22 Payments made by the employer under this subsection shall be deposited to 23 the retirement allowance account of the proper retirement or retiree health 24 fund and shall not be considered accumulated contributions of the individual 25 members. 26 (b) If the employer elects not to make the additional payment as provided by 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 116 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed paragraph (a) of this subsection, the employee may pay the cost of converting 1 the service and provide payment for the cost as provided by KRS 61.552(9). 2 Payments made by the employee under this subsection shall not be picked up, 3 as described in KRS 78.610(4), by the employer. 4 (c) If neither the employer nor employee makes the payment, the service prior to 5 hazardous position coverage shall remain nonhazardous. 6 (d) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to members who begin 7 participating in the system on or after January 1, 2014, but prior to January 8 1, 2026, who make an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, 9 or who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under 10 Section 7 of this Act. 11 (4) Any person employed in a hazardous position shall be required to undergo a 12 thorough medical examination by a licensed physician, and a copy of the medical 13 report of the physician shall be retained on file by the person's employer and made 14 available to the system upon request. 15 (5) If doubt exists regarding the benefits payable to a hazardous position employee 16 under this section, the board shall determine the benefits payable under KRS 78.510 17 to 78.852. 18 Section 24. KRS 78.5528 is amended to read as follows: 19 (1) (a) The Authority may contract for the services of one (1) or more vocational 20 experts upon terms and conditions it prescribes to: 21 1. Review and investigate all employment information and forms 22 submitted by a disability recipient under this section and KRS 78.5526; 23 and 24 2. Report in writing to the Authority the conclusions and recommendations 25 upon all matters referred for review and investigation. 26 (b) A vocational expert providing services to the Authority shall have a master's 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 117 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed degree or higher degree in counseling or rehabilitation, an American Board of 1 Vocational Experts certification, or a certification as a Certified Rehabilitation 2 Counselor, Certified Disability Management Specialist, Associate Disability 3 Case Manager, Licensed Rehabilitation Counselor, or Certified Case 4 Manager. 5 (2) (a) Each recipient of a disability retirement allowance who is engaged in gainful 6 employment shall notify the Authority upon beginning the employment. If the 7 member fails to notify the Authority of the gainful employment, the Authority 8 may recover the payments of a disability retirement allowance made during 9 the gainful employment. 10 (b) The system may reduce or discontinue a recipient's disability allowance if the 11 Authority's medical examiner selected under KRS 61.665 or vocational expert 12 selected under this section determines that: 13 1. A recipient of a disability retirement allowance is, prior to his or her 14 normal retirement date, gainfully employed in a position with the same 15 or similar duties, or in a position with duties requiring greater residual 16 functional capacity and physical exertion, as the position from which he 17 or she was disabled, except where the recipient has returned to work on 18 a trial basis not to exceed nine (9) months; or 19 2. A recipient of a disability retirement allowance resulting solely from 20 mental illness is, prior to his or her normal retirement date, employed in 21 a position with the same or similar duties, or in a position with duties 22 requiring greater residual functional capacity, as the position from which 23 he or she was disabled. 24 (3) The system may reduce or discontinue a recipient's disability allowance if the 25 Authority's medical examiner determines that a recipient of a disability retirement 26 allowance is, prior to his or her normal retirement date, no longer incapacitated by 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 118 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed the bodily injury, mental illness, or disease for which he or she receives a disability 1 retirement allowance. 2 (4) (a) The system shall have full power and authority to reduce or discontinue a 3 disability retirement allowance and the Authority shall utilize the services of a 4 medical examiner as provided in KRS 61.665 or a vocational expert selected 5 under this section, in determining whether to continue, reduce, or discontinue 6 a disability retirement allowance under this section. 7 (b) The Authority shall select one (1) medical examiner to evaluate the forms and 8 employment and medical information submitted by the person. If only 9 employment information is submitted, the Authority may select one (1) 10 vocational expert to evaluate the forms and employment information 11 submitted by the person. If there is objective medical evidence of a mental 12 impairment, the medical examiner may request the Authority's licensed 13 mental health professional to assist in determining the level of the mental 14 impairment. 15 (c) The medical examiner or vocational expert shall be paid a reasonable amount 16 by the Authority for each case evaluated. 17 (d) 1. The medical examiner or vocational expert shall recommend that the 18 disability retirement allowance be continued, reduced, or discontinued. 19 2. If the medical examiner or vocational expert recommends that the 20 disability retirement allowance be continued, the system shall make 21 retirement payments in accordance with the retirement plan selected by 22 the person. 23 3. a. If the medical examiner or vocational expert recommends that the 24 disability retirement allowance be reduced or discontinued, the 25 Authority shall send notice of the recommendation by United 26 States first-class mail to the person's last address on file in the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 119 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed retirement office, by electronic mail to the person's last electronic 1 mail address on file in the retirement office, or by other electronic 2 means. 3 b. The person shall have sixty (60) days from the day that the 4 Authority sent the notice to file at the retirement office additional 5 supporting employment or medical information and certify to the 6 Authority that the forms and additional supporting employment 7 information or medical information are ready to be evaluated by 8 the medical examiner or vocational expert or to appeal the 9 recommendation of the medical examiner or vocational expert to 10 reduce or discontinue the disability retirement allowance by filing 11 at the retirement office a request for a formal hearing. 12 c. If the person fails or refuses to file at the retirement office the 13 forms, the additional supporting employment information, and 14 current medical information or to appeal the recommendation of 15 the medical examiner or vocational expert to reduce or discontinue 16 the disability retirement allowance, his or her retirement allowance 17 shall be discontinued on the first day of the month following the 18 expiration of the period of the sixty (60) days from the day the 19 Authority sent the notice of the recommendation to the person's 20 last address on file in the retirement office, by electronic mail to 21 the person's last electronic mail address on file in the retirement 22 office, or by other electronic means. 23 (e) 1. The medical examiner shall make a recommendation based upon the 24 evaluation of additional supporting employment and medical 25 information submitted in accordance with paragraph (d)3.b. of this 26 subsection, or the vocational expert shall make a recommendation based 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 120 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed upon the additional supporting employment information submitted in 1 accordance with paragraph (d)3.b. of this subsection. 2 2. If the medical examiner or vocational expert recommends that the 3 disability retirement allowance be continued, the system shall make 4 disability retirement payments in accordance with the retirement plan 5 selected by the person. 6 3. a. If the medical examiner recommends that the disability retirement 7 allowance be reduced or discontinued based upon the evaluation of 8 additional supporting employment information and medical 9 information, or if the vocational expert recommends that the 10 disability retirement allowance be reduced or discontinued based 11 upon the evaluation of additional employment information, the 12 Authority shall send notice of this recommendation by United 13 States first-class mail to the person's last address on file in the 14 retirement office, by electronic mail to the person's last electronic 15 mail address on file in the retirement office, or by other electronic 16 means. 17 b. The person shall have sixty (60) days from the day that the 18 Authority sent the notice of the recommendation to appeal the 19 recommendation to reduce or discontinue the disability retirement 20 allowance by filing at the retirement office a request for formal 21 hearing. 22 c. If the person fails or refuses to appeal the recommendation of the 23 medical examiner or vocational expert to reduce or discontinue the 24 disability retirement allowance, his or her retirement allowance 25 shall be discontinued on the first day of the month following the 26 expiration of the period of the sixty (60) days from the day the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 121 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed Authority sent the notice of the recommendation to the person's 1 last address on file in the retirement office, by electronic mail to 2 the person's last electronic mail address on file in the retirement 3 office, or by other electronic means. 4 (f) Any person whose disability benefits have been reduced or discontinued, 5 pursuant to paragraph (d)3.a. or (e)3.a. of this subsection, may file at the 6 retirement office a request for formal hearing to be conducted in accordance 7 with KRS Chapter 13B. The right to demand a formal hearing shall be limited 8 to a period of sixty (60) days after the person had notice, as described in 9 paragraph (d) or (e) of this subsection. The request for formal hearing shall be 10 filed with the Authority, at the retirement office in Frankfort. The request for 11 formal hearing shall include a short and plain statement of the reasons the 12 reduction, discontinuance, or denial of disability retirement is being contested. 13 (g) Failure of the person to request a formal hearing within the period of time 14 specified shall preclude the person from proceeding any further with 15 contesting the reduction or discontinuation of disability retirement allowance, 16 except as provided in subsection (7)(d) of this section. This paragraph shall 17 not limit the person's right to appeal to a court. 18 (h) A final order of the board shall be based on substantial evidence appearing in 19 the record as a whole and shall set forth the decision of the board and the facts 20 and law upon which the decision is based. If the board orders that the person's 21 disability retirement allowance be discontinued or reduced, the order shall 22 take effect on the first day of the month following the day the Authority sent 23 the order to the person's last address on file in the retirement office, by 24 electronic mail to the person's last electronic mail address on file in the 25 retirement office, or by other electronic means. Judicial review of the final 26 board order shall not operate as a stay and the system shall discontinue or 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 122 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed reduce the person's disability retirement allowance as provided in this section. 1 (i) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, the system may require 2 the person to submit to one (1) or more medical or psychological 3 examinations at any time. The system shall be responsible for any costs 4 associated with any examinations of the person requested by the medical 5 examiner or the system for the purpose of providing medical information 6 deemed necessary by the medical examiner or the system. Notice of the time 7 and place of the examination shall be provided to the person or his or her legal 8 representative. If the person fails or refuses to submit to one (1) or more 9 medical examinations, his or her rights to further disability retirement 10 allowance shall cease. 11 (j) All requests for a hearing pursuant to this section shall be made in writing. 12 (5) The board may establish an appeals committee whose members shall be appointed 13 by the chair and who shall have the authority to act upon the recommendations and 14 reports of the hearing officer pursuant to this section on behalf of the board. The 15 board may also establish a joint appeals committee with the Kentucky Retirement 16 Systems. 17 (6) Any person aggrieved by a final order of the board may seek judicial review after 18 all administrative appeals have been exhausted by filing a petition for judicial 19 review in the Franklin Circuit Court in accordance with KRS Chapter 13B. 20 (7) If a disability retirement allowance is reduced or discontinued for a person who 21 began participating prior to January 1, 2014, or a person in a hazardous position 22 who began participating on or after January 1, 2026, or a person who is 23 presumed under Section 1 of this Act to have begun participating in a hazardous 24 position immediately prior to January 1, 2014, the person may apply for early 25 retirement benefits as provided under KRS 78.5510 or 78.5514, as applicable, 26 subject to the following provisions: 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 123 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (a) The person may not change his or her beneficiary or payment option; 1 (b) If the person has returned to employment with an employer participating in 2 the County Employees Retirement System, Kentucky Employees Retirement 3 System, or State Police Retirement System, the service and creditable 4 compensation shall be used in recomputing his or her benefit, except that the 5 person's final compensation shall not be less than the final compensation last 6 used in determining his or her retirement allowance; 7 (c) The benefit shall be reduced as provided by KRS 78.5510(4) or 78.5514(4); 8 (d) 1. The person shall remain eligible for reinstatement of his or her disability 9 allowance upon reevaluation until his or her normal retirement age. The 10 person shall apply for reinstatement of disability benefits in accordance 11 with the provisions of this paragraph. 12 2. An application for reinstatement of disability benefits shall be 13 administered as an application under KRS 78.5524 or 78.5526, as 14 applicable, except: 15 a. Only the bodily injuries, mental illnesses, diseases, or conditions 16 for which the person was originally approved for disability 17 benefits shall be considered. Bodily injuries, mental illnesses, 18 diseases, or conditions that came into existence after the person's 19 last day of paid employment shall not be considered as a basis for 20 reinstatement of disability benefits. Bodily injuries, mental 21 illnesses, diseases, or conditions alleged by the person as being 22 incapacitating, but which were not the basis for the award of 23 disability retirement benefits, shall not be considered; 24 b. A person whose disability allowance was discontinued under 25 subsection (2) of this section, who is still employed in the same 26 position on which his or her disability allowance was 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 124 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed discontinued, shall submit with the application employment 1 information detailing the changes to the position evidencing cause 2 for reinstatement; 3 c. A person whose disability allowance was discontinued under 4 subsection (3) of this section shall provide with the application 5 new objective medical evidence not previously considered by the 6 Authority's medical examiner; and 7 d. The application for reinstatement shall be reviewed by one (1) 8 medical examiner or vocational expert. 9 3. If the person establishes that the disability benefits should be reinstated, 10 the system shall pay disability benefits effective from the first day of the 11 month following the month in which the person applied for 12 reinstatement of the disability benefits; and 13 (e) Upon attaining normal retirement age, the person shall receive the higher of 14 either his or her disability retirement allowance or his or her early retirement 15 allowance. 16 (8) If a disability retirement allowance is reduced or discontinued for a person who 17 began participating in the system on or after January 1, 2014, or a member who 18 makes an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or who, prior to 19 the effective date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of this Act, the 20 person shall remain eligible for reinstatement of his or her disability allowance as 21 provided under subsection (7)(d) of this section. 22 (9) No disability retirement allowance shall be reduced or discontinued by the system 23 after the person's normal retirement date except in case of reemployment as 24 provided for by KRS 78.5540. If a disability retirement allowance has been reduced 25 or discontinued, except if the person is reemployed as provided for by KRS 26 78.5540, the retirement allowance shall be reinstated upon attainment of the 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 125 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed person's normal retirement date to the retirement allowance prior to adjustment. No 1 reinstated payment shall be less than the person is receiving upon attainment of the 2 person's normal retirement date. 3 Section 25. KRS 78.5524 is amended to read as follows: 4 The disability retirement provisions contained in this section shall apply to a person 5 whose last date of paid employment was in a hazardous position. 6 (1) (a) For purposes of this section: 7 1. "Total and permanent disability" means a disability which results in the 8 member's incapacity to engage in any occupation for remuneration or 9 profit. Loss by severance of both hands at or above the wrists, or both 10 feet at or above the ankles, or one (1) hand above the wrist and one (1) 11 foot above the ankle, or the complete, irrevocable loss of the sight of 12 both eyes shall be considered as total and permanent; and 13 2. "Hazardous disability" means a disability which results in an employee's 14 total incapacity to continue as an employee in a hazardous position, but 15 the employee is not necessarily deemed to be totally and permanently 16 disabled to engage in other occupations for remuneration or profit. 17 (b) In determining whether the disability meets the requirement of this section, 18 any reasonable accommodation provided by the employer as provided in 42 19 U.S.C. sec. 12111(9) and 29 C.F.R. pt. 1630 shall be considered. 20 (c) If the board determines that the total and permanent disability of a member 21 receiving a retirement allowance under this section has ceased, then the board 22 shall determine if the member has a hazardous disability as defined by KRS 23 78.510. 24 (2) Any person may qualify to retire on disability, subject to the following: 25 (a) The person shall have sixty (60) months of service, twelve (12) of which shall 26 be current service credited under KRS 16.543(1), 61.543(1), or 78.615(1). The 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 126 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed service requirement shall be waived if the disability is a total and permanent 1 disability or a hazardous disability and is a direct result of an act in line of 2 duty; 3 (b) For a person whose membership date is prior to August 1, 2004, the person 4 shall not be eligible for an unreduced retirement allowance; 5 (c) The person's application shall be on file in the retirement office no later than 6 twenty-four (24) months after the person's last day of paid employment, as 7 defined in KRS 78.510, in a regular full-time position that has been approved 8 as a hazardous position in accordance with KRS 78.5520; 9 (d) The person shall receive a satisfactory determination pursuant to KRS 61.665; 10 and 11 (e) A person's disability application based on the same claim of incapacity shall 12 be accepted and reconsidered for disability if accompanied by new objective 13 medical evidence. The application shall be on file in the retirement office no 14 later than twenty-four (24) months after the person's last day of paid 15 employment in a regular full-time hazardous position. 16 (3) Upon the examination of the objective medical evidence by licensed physicians 17 pursuant to KRS 61.665, it shall be determined that: 18 (a) The incapacity results from bodily injury, mental illness, or disease. For 19 purposes of this section, "injury" means any physical harm or damage to the 20 human organism other than disease or mental illness; 21 (b) The incapacity is deemed to be permanent; and 22 (c) The incapacity does not result directly or indirectly from: 23 1. Injury intentionally self-inflicted while sane or insane; or 24 2. Bodily injury, mental illness, disease, or condition which pre-existed 25 membership in the system or reemployment, whichever is most recent, 26 unless: 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 127 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed a. The disability results from bodily injury, mental illness, disease, or 1 a condition which has been substantially aggravated by an injury 2 or accident arising out of or in the course of employment; or 3 b. The person has at least sixteen (16) years' current or prior service 4 for employment with employers participating in the County 5 Employees Retirement System or the Kentucky Retirement 6 Systems. 7 For purposes of this subparagraph, "reemployment" shall not mean a 8 change of employment between employers participating in the County 9 Employees Retirement System or the Kentucky Retirement Systems 10 with no loss of service credit. 11 (4) (a) 1. An incapacity shall be deemed to be permanent for the purpose of 12 hazardous disability if it is expected to result in death or can be expected 13 to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months from 14 the person's last day of paid employment in a hazardous position. 15 2. The determination of a permanent incapacity for the purpose of 16 hazardous disability shall be based on the medical evidence contained in 17 the member's file and the member's residual functional capacity and 18 physical exertion requirements. 19 3. The determination of a total and permanent incapacity shall be based on 20 the medical evidence contained in the member's file and the member's 21 residual functional capacity. 22 (b) The person's residual functional capacity shall be the person's capacity for 23 work activity on a regular and continuing basis. The person's physical ability 24 shall be assessed in light of the severity of the person's physical, mental, and 25 other impairments. The person's ability to walk, stand, carry, push, pull, reach, 26 handle, and other physical functions shall be considered with regard to 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 128 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed physical impairments. The person's ability to understand, remember, and carry 1 out instructions and respond appropriately to supervision, coworkers, and 2 work pressures in a work setting shall be considered with regard to mental 3 impairments. Other impairments, including skin impairments, epilepsy, visual 4 sensory impairments, postural and manipulative limitations, and 5 environmental restrictions, shall be considered in conjunction with the 6 person's physical and mental impairments to determine residual functional 7 capacity. 8 (c) The person's physical exertion requirements shall be determined based on the 9 following standards: 10 1. Sedentary work shall be work that involves lifting no more than ten (10) 11 pounds at a time and occasionally lifting or carrying articles such as 12 large files, ledgers, and small tools. Although a sedentary job primarily 13 involves sitting, occasional walking and standing may also be required 14 in the performance of duties. 15 2. Light work shall be work that involves lifting no more than twenty (20) 16 pounds at a time with frequent lifting or carrying of objects weighing up 17 to ten (10) pounds. A job shall be in this category if lifting is 18 infrequently required but walking and standing are frequently required, 19 or if the job primarily requires sitting with pushing and pulling of arm or 20 leg controls. If the person has the ability to perform substantially all of 21 these activities, the person shall be deemed capable of light work. A 22 person deemed capable of light work shall be deemed capable of 23 sedentary work unless the person has additional limitations such as the 24 loss of fine dexterity or inability to sit for long periods. 25 3. Medium work shall be work that involves lifting no more than fifty (50) 26 pounds at a time with frequent lifting or carrying of objects weighing up 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 129 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed to twenty-five (25) pounds. If the person is deemed capable of medium 1 work, the person shall be deemed capable of light and sedentary work. 2 4. Heavy work shall be work that involves lifting no more than one 3 hundred (100) pounds at a time with frequent lifting or carrying of 4 objects weighing up to fifty (50) pounds. If the person is deemed 5 capable of heavy work, the person shall also be deemed capable of 6 medium, light, and sedentary work. 7 5. Very heavy work shall be work that involves lifting objects weighing 8 more than one hundred (100) pounds at a time with frequent lifting or 9 carrying of objects weighing fifty (50) or more pounds. If the person is 10 deemed capable of very heavy work, the person shall be deemed capable 11 of heavy, medium, light, and sedentary work. 12 (5) Upon disability retirement, an employee may receive a disability retirement 13 allowance payable during his or her lifetime which shall be: 14 (a) For a member who began participating in the system prior to August 1, 2004, 15 an annual retirement allowance payable monthly and determined in the same 16 manner as for retirement at his or her normal retirement date with years of 17 service and final compensation being determined as of the date of his or her 18 disability, except that service shall be added beginning with his or her last 19 date of paid employment and continuing to his or her fifty-fifth birthday. The 20 maximum service credit added shall not exceed the total service the member 21 had on his or her last day of paid employment, and the maximum service 22 credit for calculating his or her retirement allowance, including his or her total 23 service and service added under this section, shall not exceed twenty (20) 24 years; 25 (b) For a member who begins participating on or after August 1, 2004, but prior 26 to January 1, 2014, or who begins participating in a hazardous position on 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 130 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed or after January 1, 2026, or who is presumed under Section 1 of this Act to 1 begin participating in a hazardous position immediately prior to January 1, 2 2014, the higher of twenty-five percent (25%) of the member's monthly final 3 rate of pay or the retirement allowance determined in the same manner as for 4 retirement at his or her normal retirement date with years of service and final 5 compensation being determined as of the date of his or her disability; or 6 (c) For a member who begins participating on or after January 1, 2014, but prior 7 to January 1, 2026, in the hybrid cash balance plan as provided by KRS 8 78.5516, who makes an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this 9 Act, or who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under 10 Section 7 of this Act, the disability retirement allowance shall be the higher of 11 twenty-five percent (25%) of the member's monthly final rate of pay or the 12 retirement allowance determined in the same manner as for retirement at his 13 or her normal retirement date under KRS 78.5516. 14 (6) If the member receives a satisfactory determination of hazardous disability pursuant 15 to KRS 61.665 and the disability is the direct result of an act in line of duty as 16 defined in KRS 78.510, the member's retirement allowance shall be calculated as 17 follows: 18 (a) For the disabled member, benefits as provided in subsection (5) of this section 19 except that the monthly retirement allowance payable shall not be less than 20 twenty-five percent (25%) of the member's monthly final rate of pay; and 21 (b) For each dependent child of the member on his or her disability retirement 22 date, who is alive at the time any particular payment is due, a monthly 23 payment equal to ten percent (10%) of the disabled member's monthly final 24 rate of pay; however, total maximum dependent children's benefit shall not 25 exceed forty percent (40%) of the member's monthly final rate of pay. The 26 payments shall be payable to each dependent child, or to a legally appointed 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 131 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed guardian or as directed by the system. 1 (7) If the member receives a satisfactory determination of total and permanent 2 disability pursuant to KRS 61.665 and the disability is the direct result of an act in 3 line of duty as defined in KRS 78.510, the member's retirement allowance shall be 4 calculated as follows: 5 (a) For the disabled member, the benefits as provided in subsection (5) of this 6 section, except that the monthly retirement allowance payable shall not be less 7 than seventy-five percent (75%) of the member's monthly average pay; and 8 (b) For each dependent child of the member on his or her disability retirement 9 date, who is alive at the time any particular payment is due, a monthly 10 payment equal to ten percent (10%) of the disabled member's monthly 11 average pay, except that: 12 1. Member and dependent children payments under this subsection shall 13 not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the member's monthly 14 average pay; and 15 2. Total maximum dependent children's benefits shall not exceed twenty-16 five percent (25%) of the member's monthly average pay while the 17 member is living and forty percent (40%) of the member's monthly 18 average pay after the member's death. The payments shall be payable to 19 each dependent child, or to a legally appointed guardian or as directed 20 by the system, and shall be divided equally among all dependent 21 children. 22 (8) No benefit provided in this section shall be reduced as a result of any change in the 23 extent of disability of any retired member who is normal retirement age or older. 24 (9) If a regular full-time member in a hazardous position has been approved for 25 benefits under a hazardous disability, the board shall, upon request of the member, 26 permit the member to receive the hazardous disability allowance while accruing 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 132 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed benefits in a nonhazardous position, subject to proper medical review of the 1 nonhazardous position's job description by the Authority's medical examiner. 2 Section 26. KRS 78.616 is amended to read as follows: 3 (1) Any employer participating in the County Employees Retirement System which has 4 formally adopted a sick-leave program that is universally administered to its 5 employees may purchase service credit with the retirement system for up to six (6) 6 months of unused sick leave for each retiring employee. 7 (2) Participation under this section shall be at the option of each participating 8 employer. The election to participate shall be made by the governing authority of 9 the participating employer and shall be certified in writing to the system on forms 10 prescribed by the board. The certification shall provide for equal treatment of all 11 employees participating under this section. 12 (3) (a) Upon the member's notification of retirement as prescribed in KRS 61.590, 13 the employer shall certify the retiring employee's unused, accumulated sick-14 leave balance to the system. The member's sick-leave balance, expressed in 15 days, shall be divided by the average number of working days per month in 16 county service and rounded to the nearest number of whole months. A 17 maximum of six (6) months of the member's sick-leave balance, expressed in 18 months, shall be added to his or her service credit for the purpose of 19 determining his or her annual retirement allowance under KRS 78.510 to 20 78.852 and for the purpose of determining whether the member is eligible to 21 receive a retirement allowance under KRS 78.510 to 78.852, except as 22 provided by paragraph (d) of this subsection. Accumulated sick-leave in 23 excess of six (6) months shall be added to the member's service credit if the 24 member or employer pays to the retirement system the value of the additional 25 service credit based on the formula adopted by the board, subject to the 26 restrictions provided by paragraph (d) of this subsection. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 133 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (b) The employer may elect to pay fifty percent (50%) of the cost of the sick 1 leave in excess of six (6) months on behalf of its employees. The employee 2 shall pay the remaining fifty percent (50%). The payment by the employer 3 shall not be deposited to the member's account. Service credit shall not be 4 credited to the member's account until both the employer's and employee's 5 payments are received by the retirement system. 6 (c) Once the employer elects to pay all or fifty percent (50%) of the cost on 7 behalf of its employees, it shall continue to pay the same portion of the cost. 8 (d) For a member who begins participating in the retirement system on or after 9 September 1, 2008, but prior to January 1, 2014, or who begins participating 10 in a hazardous position on or after January 1, 2026, or who is presumed 11 under Section 1 of this Act to begin participating in a hazardous position 12 immediately prior to January 1, 2014, whose employer has established a 13 sick-leave program under subsections (1) to (4) and (6) of this section: 14 1. The member shall receive no more than twelve (12) months of service 15 credit upon retirement for accumulated unused sick leave accrued while 16 contributing to the retirement system from which the retirement benefit 17 is to be paid; 18 2. The service added to the member's service credit shall be used for 19 purposes of determining the member's annual retirement allowance 20 under KRS 78.510 to 78.852; 21 3. The service added to the member's service credit shall not be used to 22 determine whether a member is eligible to receive a retirement 23 allowance under KRS 78.510 to 78.852; and 24 4. The cost of the service provided by this paragraph shall be paid by the 25 employer. 26 (4) The system shall compute the cost of the sick-leave credit of each retiring employee 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 134 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed and bill each employer with whom the employee accrued sick leave accordingly. 1 The employer shall remit payment within thirty (30) days from receipt of the bill. 2 (5) (a) As an alternative to subsections (1), (3), (4), and (6) of this section, any 3 agency participating in the County Employees Retirement System which has 4 formally adopted a sick-leave program that is universally administered to its 5 employees, or administered to a majority of eligible employees in accordance 6 with subsection (6) of this section, shall, at the time of termination, or as 7 provided in KRS 161.155 in the case of school boards, compensate the 8 employee for unused sick-leave days the employee has accumulated which it 9 is the uniform policy of the agency to allow. 10 (b) The rate of compensation for each unused sick-leave day shall be based on the 11 daily salary rate calculated from the employee's current rate of pay. Payment 12 for unused sick-leave days shall be incorporated into the employee's final 13 compensation if the employee and employer make the regular employee and 14 employer contributions, respectively, on the sick-leave payment. 15 (c) The number of sick-leave days for which the employee is compensated shall 16 be divided by the average number of working days per month in county 17 service and rounded to the nearest number of whole months. This number of 18 months shall be added to the employee's total service credit and to the number 19 of months used to determine creditable compensation, pursuant to KRS 20 78.510, but no more than sixty (60) months shall be used to determine final 21 compensation. For an employee who begins participating on or after 22 September 1, 2008, but prior to January 1, 2014, or who begins participating 23 in a hazardous position on or after January 1, 2026, or who is presumed 24 under Section 1 of this Act to begin participating in a hazardous position 25 immediately prior to January 1, 2014, the number of months added to the 26 employee's total service credit under this paragraph shall not exceed twelve 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 135 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed (12) months, and the additional service shall not be used to determine whether 1 a member is eligible to receive a retirement allowance under KRS 78.510 to 2 78.852. 3 (6) Any city of the first class that has two (2) or more sick-leave programs for its 4 employees may purchase service credit with the retirement system for up to six (6) 5 months of unused sick leave for each retiring employee who participates in the sick-6 leave program administered to a majority of the eligible employees of the city. An 7 employee participating in a sick-leave program administered to a minority of the 8 eligible employees shall become eligible for the purchase of service credit under 9 this subsection when the employee commences participating in the sick-leave 10 program that is administered to a majority of the eligible employees of the city. 11 (7) The provisions of this section shall not apply to: 12 (a) Employees in a nonhazardous position who begin participating in the system 13 on or after January 1, 2014;[,] or 14 (b) Employees making an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, 15 or who, prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under 16 Section 7 of this Act; 17 and no service credit shall be provided for accumulated sick leave balances of those 18 employees described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection[ who begin 19 participating in the system on or after January 1, 2014]. 20 Section 27. KRS 78.640 is amended to read as follows: 21 (1) The members' account shall be the account to which: 22 (a) All members' contributions, or contributions picked up by the employer after 23 August 1, 1982, and interest allowances as provided in KRS 78.510 to 78.852 24 shall be credited, except as provided by KRS 78.5536(3)(b); and 25 (b) For members who begin participating in a nonhazardous position in the 26 system on or after January 1, 2014, or a member who makes an election 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 136 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or who, prior to the effective 1 date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of this Act, the employer 2 pay credit and interest credited on such amounts as provided by KRS 78.5512 3 and 78.5516 shall be credited. 4 Only funds from this account shall be used to return the accumulated contributions 5 or accumulated account balances of a member when required to be returned to him 6 or her by reason of any provision of KRS 78.510 to 78.852. Prior to the member's 7 retirement, death, or refund in accordance with KRS 61.625, no funds shall be made 8 available from the member account. 9 (2) Each member's contribution or contribution picked up by the employer shall be 10 credited to the individual account of the contributing member, except as provided 11 by KRS 78.5536(3)(b). 12 (3) (a) Each member shall have his or her individual account credited with interest on 13 June 30 of each year. 14 (b) For a member who begins participating before September 1, 2008, interest 15 shall be credited to his or her individual account at a rate determined by the 16 board but not less than two percent (2%) per annum on the accumulated 17 account balance of the member on June 30 of the preceding fiscal year. 18 (c) For a member who begins participating on or after September 1, 2008, but 19 prior to January 1, 2014, or who begins participating in a hazardous position 20 on or after January 1, 2026, for his or her service in a hazardous position, 21 or who is presumed under Section 1 of this Act to begin participating in a 22 hazardous position immediately prior to January 1, 2014, interest shall be 23 credited to his or her individual account at a rate of two and one-half percent 24 (2.5%) per annum on the accumulated contributions of the member on June 25 30 of the preceding fiscal year. 26 (d) For a member who begins participating in a nonhazardous position on or 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 25 RS BR 109 Page 137 of 137 XXXX 8/5/2024 11:02 AM Jacketed after January 1, 2014, in the hybrid cash balance plan, or a member who 1 makes an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or who, 2 prior to the effective date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of 3 this Act, interest shall be credited in accordance with KRS 78.5512 and 4 78.5516. 5 (e) The amounts of interest credited to a member's account under this subsection 6 shall be transferred from the retirement allowance account. 7 (4) (a) Upon the retirement of a member who began participating in the system prior 8 to January 1, 2014, or who began participating in a hazardous position on or 9 after January 1, 2026, or who is presumed under Section 1 of this Act to 10 have begun participating in a hazardous position immediately prior to 11 January 1, 2014, his or her accumulated account balance shall be transferred 12 from the members' account to the retirement allowance account. 13 (b) Upon the retirement of a member who began participating in a nonhazardous 14 position in the system on or after January 1, 2014, or a member who makes 15 an election under subsection (3) of Section 1 of this Act, or who, prior to the 16 effective date of this Act, made an election under Section 7 of this Act, who 17 elects to annuitize his or her accumulated account balance as prescribed by 18 KRS 78.5512(8)[(7)](a) or (b) or 78.5516(7)(a) or (b), the member's 19 accumulated account balance shall be transferred to the retirement allowance 20 account. 21