Kentucky 2025 Regular Session

Kentucky Senate Bill SB174 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version

                            UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1581 
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AN ACT relating to campaign finance. 1 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 2 
Section 1.   KRS 121.120 is amended to read as follows: 3 
(1) The registry may: 4 
(a) Require by special or general orders, any person to submit, under oath, any 5 
written reports and answers to questions as the registry may prescribe; 6 
(b) Administer oaths or affirmations; 7 
(c) Require by subpoena, signed by the chair, the attendance and testimony of 8 
witnesses and the production of all documentary evidence, excluding 9 
individual and business income tax records, relating to the execution of its 10 
duties; 11 
(d) In any proceeding or investigation, to order testimony to be taken by 12 
deposition before any person who is designated by the registry and has the 13 
power to administer oaths and, in those instances, to compel testimony and the 14 
production of evidence in the same manner as authorized under paragraph (c) 15 
of this subsection; 16 
(e) Initiate, through civil actions for injunctive, declaratory, or other appropriate 17 
relief, defend, or appeal any civil action in the name of the registry to enforce 18 
the provisions of this chapter through its legal counsel; 19 
(f) Render advisory opinions under KRS 121.135; 20 
(g) Promulgate administrative regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of 21 
this chapter; 22 
(h) Conduct investigations and hearings expeditiously, to encourage voluntary 23 
compliance, and report apparent campaign finance law violations to the 24 
appropriate law enforcement authorities; 25 
(i) Petition any court of competent jurisdiction to issue an order requiring 26 
compliance with an order or subpoena issued by the registry. Any failure to 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1581 
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obey the order of the court may be punished by the court as contempt; and 1 
(j) Conduct random audits of receipts and expenditures of committees which 2 
have filed registration papers with the registry pursuant to KRS 121.170. 3 
(2) No person shall be subject to civil liability to any person other than the registry or 4 
the Commonwealth for disclosing information at the request of the registry. 5 
(3) The registry may appoint a full-time executive director, legal counsel, and an 6 
accountant for auditing purposes, all of whom shall serve at the pleasure of the 7 
registry. The registry may also appoint such other employees as are necessary to 8 
carry out the purposes of this chapter. All requests for personnel appointments shall 9 
be forwarded by the registry directly to the secretary of the Personnel Cabinet and 10 
shall be subject to the secretary's review and certification only. 11 
(4) The registry shall adopt official forms and perform other duties necessary to 12 
implement the provisions of this chapter. The registry shall not require the listing of 13 
a person's Social Security number on any form developed by the registry. Without 14 
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the registry shall: 15 
(a) Develop prescribed forms for the making of the required reports; 16 
(b) Prepare and publish a manual for all candidates, slates of candidates, 17 
contributing organizations, and committees, describing the requirements of 18 
the law, including uniform methods of bookkeeping and reporting, 19 
requirements as to reporting dates, and the length of time that candidates, 20 
slates of candidates, contributing organizations, and committees are required 21 
to keep any records pursuant to the provisions of this chapter; 22 
(c) Develop a filing, coding, and cross-indexing system; 23 
(d) Make each report filed available for public inspection and copying during 24 
regular office hours at the expense of any person requesting copies of them; 25 
(e) Preserve all reports for at least six (6) years from the date of receipt. Duly 26 
certified reports shall be admissible as evidence in any court in the 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1581 
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Commonwealth; 1 
(f) Prepare and make available for public inspection a summary of all reports 2 
grouped according to candidates, slates of candidates, committees, 3 
contributing organizations, and parties containing the total receipts and 4 
expenditures; and 5 
1. For each contribution made by a permanent committee of any amount to 6 
a candidate or slate of candidates, the date, name, and business address 7 
of the permanent committee, the amount contributed, and a description 8 
of the major business, social, or political interest represented by the 9 
permanent committee; and 10 
2. For each contribution in excess of one hundred dollars ($100) made to 11 
any candidate or campaign committee, the date, name, address, 12 
occupation, and employer of each other contributor or, if the contributor 13 
is self-employed, the name under which the contributor is doing 14 
business, and the amount contributed by each contributor, listed 15 
alphabetically; 16 
(g) Prepare and publish an annual report with cumulative compilations named in 17 
paragraph (f) of this subsection; 18 
(h) Distribute upon request, for a nominal fee, copies of all summaries and 19 
reports; 20 
(i) Determine whether the required reports have been filed and if so, whether 21 
they conform with the requirements of this chapter; give notice to delinquents 22 
to correct or explain defections; issue an order, if appropriate, as provided in 23 
KRS 121.140; and make public the fact that a violation has occurred and the 24 
nature thereof; 25 
(j) Conduct random audits of receipts and expenditures of candidates running for 26 
city, county, urban-county government, charter county government, 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1581 
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consolidated local government, unified local government, and district offices. 1 
When the registry audits the records of any selected candidate, it shall also 2 
audit the records of all other candidates running for the same office in the 3 
selected city, county, urban-county government, charter county government, 4 
consolidated local government, unified local government, or district office; 5 
(k) Conduct audits of receipts and expenditures of all candidates or slates of 6 
candidates running for statewide office; 7 
(l) Require that candidates and slates of candidates shall maintain their records 8 
for a period of six (6) years from the date of the regular election in their 9 
respective political races; 10 
(m) Initiate investigations and make investigations with respect to reports upon 11 
complaint by any person and initiate proceedings on its own motion; and 12 
(n) Forward to the Attorney General or the appropriate Commonwealth's or 13 
county attorney any violations of this chapter which may become the subject 14 
of civil or criminal prosecution. 15 
(5) All policy and enforcement decisions concerning the regulation of campaign 16 
finance shall be the ultimate responsibility of the registry. No appointed or elected 17 
state officeholder or any other person shall, directly or indirectly, attempt to secure 18 
or create privileges, exemptions, or advantages for himself, herself, or others in 19 
derogation of the public interest at large in a manner that seeks to leave any registry 20 
member or employee charged with the enforcement of the campaign finance laws 21 
no alternative but to comply with the wishes of the officeholder or person. Registry 22 
members and employees shall be free of obligation or the appearance of obligation 23 
to any interest other than the fair and efficient enforcement of the campaign finance 24 
laws and administrative regulations. It shall not be considered a violation of this 25 
subsection for an officeholder or other person to seek remedies in a court of law to 26 
any policy or enforcement decision he or she considers to be an abridgement of his 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1581 
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or her legal rights. 1 
(6) If adequate and appropriate agency funds are available, the registry shall: 2 
(a) Develop or acquire a system for electronic reporting for use by individuals 3 
and entities required to file campaign finance reports with the registry under 4 
this chapter. The registry shall promulgate administrative regulations in 5 
accordance with[under] KRS Chapter 13A which provide for a 6 
nonproprietary standardized format or formats, using industry standards, for 7 
the transmission of data required under this chapter; 8 
(b) Accept test files from software vendors and persons wishing to file reports 9 
electronically for the purpose of determining whether the file format complies 10 
with the nonproprietary standardized format developed under paragraph (a) of 11 
this subsection and is compatible with the registry's system for receiving the 12 
data; 13 
(c) Make all reports filed with the registry pertaining to candidates for the 14 
General Assembly and statewide office available on the internet free of 15 
charge, in an easily understood format that allows the public to browse, 16 
search, and download the data contained in the reports by each of the 17 
reporting categories required by this chapter, including but not limited to: 18 
1. The name of each candidate or committee; 19 
2. The office sought by each candidate; 20 
3. The name of each contributor; 21 
4. The city and state[address] of each contributor; 22 
5. The employer or business occupation of each contributor, or if the 23 
contributor is a permanent committee, a description of the major 24 
business, social, or political interest represented by the permanent 25 
committee; 26 
6. The date of each contribution; and 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1581 
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7. The amount of each contribution; 1 
(d) Make all data specified in paragraph (c) of this subsection available on the 2 
Internet no later than ten (10) business days after its receipt by the registry. If 3 
a contribution or expenditure report is filed late with the registry, that data 4 
shall be made available on the internet within twenty-four (24) hours of the 5 
registry's receipt of the data; 6 
(e) Make filer-side software available free of charge to all individuals or entities 7 
subject to the reporting requirements of this chapter; 8 
(f) Establish a training program on the electronic reporting program and make it 9 
available free of charge to all individuals and entities subject to the reporting 10 
requirements of this chapter; 11 
(g) Maintain all campaign finance data pertaining to legislative and statewide 12 
candidates online[on-line] for twenty (20) years after the date the report 13 
containing the data is filed, and then archive the data in a secure format; 14 
(h) Require candidates and slates of candidates running for statewide office, and 15 
campaign committees of candidates and slates of candidates registered to run 16 
for statewide office, beginning with elections scheduled in 2015, to 17 
electronically report all campaign finance reports that must be submitted to 18 
the registry under this chapter. If any statewide candidate, slate of candidates, 19 
or campaign committee of a statewide candidate or slate of candidates submits 20 
a campaign finance report in a nonelectronic format for an election scheduled 21 
in 2015 or later, the registry shall require the statewide candidate, slate of 22 
candidates, or campaign committee of the statewide candidate or slate of 23 
candidates to resubmit the campaign finance report in an electronic format; 24 
(i) Require all candidates, slates of candidates, committees, and contributing 25 
organizations, beginning with the primary scheduled in 2020, and for each 26 
subsequent election scheduled thereafter, to electronically report all campaign 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 1581 
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finance reports required to be submitted to the registry under this chapter. If 1 
any candidate, slate of candidates, committee, or contributing organization 2 
submits a campaign finance report to the registry in a nonelectronic format for 3 
an election or calendar period beginning in 2020 or later, the registry shall 4 
require the candidate, slate of candidates, committee, or contributing 5 
organization to resubmit the campaign finance report in an electronic format. 6 
If any candidate, slate of candidates, committee, or contributing organization 7 
does not submit the required campaign finance reports electronically by the 8 
applicable filing deadline, the registry shall publish the candidate, slate of 9 
candidates, committee, or contributing organization's name as a delinquent 10 
filer until such time as the campaign finance report is properly filed in an 11 
electronic format; and 12 
(j) Require all independent expenditure reports to be submitted electronically 13 
within forty-eight (48) hours of the date that the communication is publicly 14 
distributed or otherwise publicly disseminated, beginning with the primary 15 
scheduled in 2020, and for each subsequent election scheduled thereafter. 16 
(7) In conjunction with the program of electronic reporting set out in subsection (6) of 17 
this section, the registry shall deem an electronic report to be filed when submitted 18 
by either of the following methods: 19 
(a) Online internet transmission; or 20 
(b) Hand delivery of the electronic report, saved on a current and compatible 21 
computer component, and downloaded at the registry. 22