HLS 10RS-241 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2010 HOUSE BILL NO. 1147 BY REPRESENTATIVE GALLOT INSURANCE/AUTOMOBILE: Prohibits a policyholder from allowing any person excluded from liability coverage to drive the covered vehicle AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 32:900(L) and to enact R.S. 32:900.1, relative to motor vehicle2 liability policies; to require any person being excluded from coverage under a motor3 vehicle policy be a party to the written agreement and sign the driver exclusion form;4 to require the completion of a new driver exclusion form under certain5 circumstances; to prohibit a policyholder from permitting any person excluded from6 coverage under the policy from operating the covered vehicle absent certain7 circumstances; to provide for enforcement by the Department of Public Safety and8 Corrections or local law enforcement; to authorize the department or local law9 enforcement to investigate violations and issue citations; to establish penalties in the10 form of driver's license suspensions, fines, and insurer policy premium increases or11 cancellations; to provide a special effective date; and to provide for related matters.12 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:13 Section 1. R.S. 32:900(L) is hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 32:900.1 is14 hereby enacted to read as follows: 15 §900. "Motor Vehicle Liability Policy" defined16 * * *17 L.(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph (B)(2) of this Section, an18 insurer and an insured may by written agreement exclude from coverage the named19 insured and the spouse of the named insured only if the person being excluded is a20 HLS 10RS-241 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1147 Page 2 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. party to the written agreement and executes the driver exclusion form. The insurer1 and an insured may also exclude from coverage any other named person who is a2 resident of the same household as the named insured at the time that the written3 agreement is entered into only if the person being excluded is a party to the written4 agreement and executes the driver exclusion form, and the exclusion shall be5 effective, regardless of whether the excluded person continues to remain a resident6 of the same household subsequent to the execution of the written agreement. It shall7 not be necessary for the person being excluded from coverage to execute or be a8 party to the written agreement. For the purposes of this Subsection, the term "named9 insured" means the applicant for the policy of insurance issued by the insurer.10 (2) The form signed by the insured or his legal representative and the person11 being excluded which excludes a named person from coverage shall remain valid for12 the life of the policy and but shall not require the completion of a new driver13 exclusion form when a renewal, reinstatement, substitute, or amended policy is14 issued regardless of whether it is issued to the same named insured by the same15 insurer or any of its affiliates. Any changes to an existing policy, including but not16 limited to the addition of vehicles or insured drivers to said the policy, regardless of17 whether these changes create new coverage, do not create a new policy and do not18 require the completion of a new agreement excluding a named person from coverage.19 For the purpose of this Subsection, a new policy shall mean an original contract of20 insurance which an insured enters into through the completion of an application on21 the form required by the insurer.22 §900.1. Permission given to excluded persons; enforcement; penalties23 A. No policyholder insured by a motor vehicle liability insurance policy24 shall expressly or implicitly permit any person excluded from coverage under that25 policy to operate the covered motor vehicle, unless the excluded person is otherwise26 covered by an applicable motor vehicle insurance policy.27 B. The provisions of this Section shall be enforced by the Department of28 Public Safety and Corrections or by any local law enforcement agency. The29 HLS 10RS-241 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1147 Page 3 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Department of Public Safety and Corrections or its designee may provide forms,1 including citations and complaint forms to local law enforcement agencies for use2 in enforcement of this Section.3 C. The deputy secretary for public safety services in the Department of4 Public Safety and Corrections or any local law enforcement agency shall have the5 right to:6 (1) Investigate any complaint relating to the violation of this Section.7 (2) Issue citations for violations of the provisions of this Section in addition8 to other enforcement powers provided by law.9 D. Any policyholder who, after notice and a hearing, is determined to have10 violated the provisions of this Section shall be penalized by the Department of Public11 Safety and Corrections as follows:12 (1) For permitting a person excluded from coverage under a motor vehicle13 liability policy of insurance to operate the covered vehicle, the policyholder shall be14 fined two hundred fifty dollars for the first offense and a minimum of one thousand15 dollars for each subsequent offense that occurs within a five-year period from any16 prior offense.17 (2) In addition to the imposition of a fine, if the policyholder violates the18 provisions of this Section three or more times that policyholder's driver's license may19 be suspended for three months up to one year based on the number of violations and20 the discretion of the Department of Public Safety and Corrections.21 E. Any policyholder who violates the provisions of this Section shall also be22 subject to an increase in the policy premium or the cancellation of his motor vehicle23 liability insurance policy, at the discretion of the insurer who issued such policy.24 F. Any person investigated or cited under this Section shall have an25 opportunity to present a good faith defense, including but not limited to the lack of26 knowledge or proof of insurance. As such, the provisions of this Section shall not27 apply to a situation involving an excluded driver who is otherwise covered by an28 applicable motor vehicle liability policy.29 HLS 10RS-241 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1147 Page 4 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Section 2. The provisions of this Act shall become effective on January 1, 2011.1 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Gallot HB No. 1147 Abstract: Prohibits a policyholder from permitting any person excluded from coverage under the motor vehicle liability policy to operate the policyholder's vehicle. Present law (R.S. 32:900(L)(1)) authorizes an insurer and an insured to exclude from coverage, by written agreement, the named insured, the spouse of the named insured, and any other named person who is a resident of the same household. Specifies that the exclusion is effective even if after the execution of the agreement the excluded person no longer resides in the same household as the insured. Also, provides that the person being excluded from coverage does not have to execute or be a party to the written agreement. Proposed law changes present law by requiring that the person being excluded be a party to the written agreement and executes the driver exclusion form. Proposed law also removes the provision which allows the exclusion of a person without such person being a party to the written agreement or signing such agreement. Present law (R.S. 32:900(L)(2)) provides that the exclusion form that is signed by the insured or his legal representative is valid for the life of the policy and does not require the completion of a new driver exclusion form when a renewal, reinstatement, substitute, or amended policy is issued to the same named insured by the same insurer or any of its affiliates. Also, provides that any changes to an existing policy, including but not limited to the addition of vehicles or insured drivers, regardless of whether these changes create new coverage, do not create a new policy and do not require the completion of a new agreement excluding a named person from coverage. Defines "new policy" as an original contract of insurance which an insured enters into through the completion of an application on the form required by the insurer. Proposed law changes present law by requiring that the exclusion form signed by the insured or his legal representative also include the person being excluded. Further, specifies that the named person exclusion is valid for the life of the policy but requires the completion of a new driver exclusion form when a renewal, reinstatement, substitute, or amended policy is issued regardless of whether it is issued to the same named insured by the same insurer or any of its affiliates. Also, changes present law to require the completion of a new agreement excluding a named person from coverage when there are changes to an existing policy, regardless of whether these changes create new coverage. Also, removes the definition of "new policy" in present law. Proposed law prohibits any policyholder from expressly or implicitly permitting a driver excluded under the motor vehicle liability policy from operating the covered vehicle. Proposed law authorizes the Dept. of Public Safety and Corrections (DPS&C) or local law enforcement to enforce the law. Also, allows the DPS&C to provide forms, such as citations and complaints, to local law enforcement agencies for use in enforcing the law. Proposed law requires the deputy secretary for public safety services or any local law enforcement agency to investigate complaints and issue citations for violations. HLS 10RS-241 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1147 Page 5 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Proposed law provides that after notice and a hearing, any policyholder who is determined to have violated the law is subject to a penalty imposed by DPS&C as follows: (1)A $250 fine for the first offense and $1000 for each subsequent offense in a five-year period. (2)For three or more violations, the policyholder's driver's license may be suspended for three months up to one year based on the number of violations and the discretion of DPS&C. Proposed law also allows the insurance company who issued a motor vehicle liability policy to increase the premium or cancel such policy if the policyholder allows a person excluded from coverage under the policy to drive the covered vehicle. Proposed law provides that policyholders may present a defense to the accusation of permitting an excluded driver to operate a covered vehicle which includes but is not limited to a lack of knowledge or proof of insurance defense. Proposed law does not apply to an excluded driver who is otherwise covered by applicable motor vehicle insurance. Effective Jan. 1, 2011. (Amends R.S. 32:900(L); Adds R.S. 32:900.1)