ENROLLED Page 1 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. ACT No. 418 Regular Session, 2011 HOUSE BILL NO. 549 BY REPRESENTATIVES TUCKER, ANDERS, ARNOLD, BOBBY BADON, BURFORD, HENRY BURNS, CARMODY, CARTER, CHANDLER, CHANEY, CONNICK, DOVE, DOWNS, EDWARDS, FOI L, GREENE, GUILLORY, HARDY, HARRISON, HOFFMANN, HUTTER, KATZ, LIGI, LITTLE, LOPINTO, LORUSSO, NOWLIN, PEARSON, PONTI, PUGH, RICHARD, RICHARDSON, SCHRODER, SEABAUGH, SMILEY, GARY SMITH, JANE SMITH, ST. GERMAIN, TALBOT, TEMPLET, THIBAUT, AND WILLIAMS AND SENATORS NEVERS AND THOMPSON Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 17:3139(B), (C)(3)(a) and (5)(introductory paragraph) and (i),2 (D), (F)(introductory paragraph), (4), (5), and (6), and (G)(1), (2)(introductory3 paragraph) and (iii), and (3)(introductory paragraph), and 3386(E), and to enact R.S.4 17:3139(C)(1)(e) and (5)(j) and (k), and (G)(4), relative to the Louisiana Granting5 Resources and Autonomy for Diplomas Act; to provide for additional operational6 autonomies to be granted to public postsecondary education institutions, including7 but not limited to authority and exemptions relative to budgetary management,8 capital outlay, risk management, and procurement; to provide relative to legislative9 review and approval of the granting of certain autonomies; to provide relative to10 required reporting by public postsecondary education institutions and certain cost11 data to be included in such reports; to provide relative to renewal periods of12 institutions' performance agreements by the Board of Regents; to provide relative to13 the termination of autonomies in certain circumstances; to require achievement of14 certain standards for retention of first-year students; to require the Board of Regents15 to report on the standardization of student tracking and records systems and the16 performance of institutions relative thereto; to provide relative to the retention of17 certain unused funds by certain institutions; to direct the Louisiana State Law18 ENROLLEDHB NO. 549 Page 2 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Institute to redesignate certain statutory provisions; to provide for applicability; to1 provide for an effective date; and to provide for related matters.2 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:3 Section 1. R.S. 17:3139(B), (C)(3)(a) and (5)(introductory paragraph) and (i), (D),4 (F)(introductory paragraph), (4), (5), and (6), and (G)(1), (2)(introductory paragraph) and5 (iii), and (3)(introductory paragraph), and 3386(E) are hereby amended and reenacted and6 R.S. 17:3139(C)(1)(e) and (5)(j) and (k), and (G)(4) are hereby enacted to read as follows:7 §3139. Louisiana Granting Resources and Autonomy for Diplomas Act; purpose;8 agreements; monitoring and renewal; reporting9 * * *10 B. Purpose. The purpose of this Section is to support the state's public11 postsecondary education institutions in remaining competitive and increasing their12 overall effectiveness and efficiency by providing requiring that the institutions13 achieve specific, measurable performance objectives aimed at improving college14 completion and at meeting the state's current and future workforce and economic15 development needs, by improving the quality and type of data available on these16 objectives and institutions' respective progress towards them, and by granting the17 institutions limited operational autonomy and flexibility in exchange for achieving18 such objectives.19 C. Performance agreements; objectives. Effective beginning with the 201120 Fiscal Year, any public postsecondary education institution, including professional21 schools, may enter into an initial performance agreement with the Board of Regents22 in order to be granted limited operational autonomy and flexibility as provided in23 Subsection F of this Section in exchange for committing to meet established targets24 for the following performance objectives as applicable to the institution as25 determined by the Board of Regents:26 (1)27 * * *28 (e) For the purposes of this Section, successful attainment of the student29 success objectives shall be required for determination by the Board of Regents that30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 549 Page 3 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. an institution has met the short-term targets of the performance agreement as1 provided in this Subsection. An institution which has failed to meet its2 same-institution graduation rate, program completer, and retention rate targets, as3 appropriate for the mission of the institution, shall not be deemed by the Board of4 Regents to have met the requirements of its performance agreement for the year.5 * * *6 (3) Workforce and economic development. (a) Eliminate academic program7 offerings that have low student completer rates as identified by the Board of Regents8 or are not aligned with current or strategic workforce needs of the state, region, or9 both as identified by the Louisiana Workforce Commission and Louisiana Economic10 Development. 11 * * *12 (5) Submit a report to the Board of Regents, the legislative auditor, and the13 legislature containing certain organizational data, including but not limited to the14 following: Each institution annually shall submit a report to the Board of Regents,15 which shall publish the report on its website, the legislative auditor, the legislature,16 and the division of administration containing certain organizational data, including17 but not limited to the following:18 * * *19 (i) A cost performance analysis to include by institution: 20 (i) Total operating budget by function, amount, and percent of total, reported21 in a manner consistent with the National Association of College and University22 Business Officers guidelines.23 (ii) Average yearly cost of attendance as reported to the United States24 Department of Education.25 (iii) Average time to degree for completion of academic programs at all26 levels.27 (iv) Average cost per degree awarded by degree level.28 (v) Average cost per non-completer by degree program entered.29 (j) All expenditures of the institution for that year.30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 549 Page 4 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (k) Any additional data requested by the speaker of the House of1 Representatives or the president of the Senate. 2 * * *3 D. Annual review; revocation; modifications. (1) The initial performance4 agreement and each subsequent agreement shall be a six-year agreement and shall5 be reviewed annually by the Board of Regents. The Board of Regents may revoke6 an agreement at any time if it determines that an institution has failed to abide by the7 terms of the agreement.8 (2) The Board of Regents may modify lower the established targets for9 performance objectives contained in an institution's performance agreement only in10 the event extraordinary circumstances prevent the institution from meeting such11 targets. Such modifications shall be subject to approval by the Joint Legislative12 Committee on the Budget. The Board of Regents, in consultation with the institution13 and its management board, may raise, at the time of the annual review, the14 established targets for performance objectives contained in an institution's15 performance agreement to continue institutional progress and shall notify the House16 Committee on Education and the Senate Committee on Education, in writing, of any17 such increases.18 * * *19 F. Autonomies granted. Each Notwithstanding any other provision of law to20 the contrary, each institution that enters into a performance agreement as provided21 in this Section shall be granted the following: shall be granted the authorities and22 autonomies as provided in this Subsection. However, nothing herein shall suspend23 the requirements of R.S. 39:1593.1.24 * * *25 (4) A base level of operational autonomy as determined by the Board of26 Regents subject to the approval by the division of administration which, at a27 minimum, shall include greater flexibility in:28 (a) Carrying forward unexpended and unobligated funds from one fiscal year29 to the next.30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 549 Page 5 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (b) Procuring information technology products and services.1 (c) Adhering to state travel regulations.2 (5) The Board of Regents, in collaboration with the division of3 administration, shall identify additional operational autonomies, including but not4 limited to exceptions from procurement and construction regulations. However, no5 exception from any provision of the Louisiana Procurement Code or from Chapter6 10 of Title 38 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 shall be granted, and, unless7 specifically authorized by the legislature, no design-build contract shall be8 authorized pursuant to this Paragraph. The Board of Regents may grant such9 autonomies to an institution during the initial agreement period if all of the following10 are met:11 (a) After three years, the institution has achieved a sufficient number of the12 performance objectives provided in Subsection C of this Section as determined by13 the Board of Regents.14 (b) The institution has demonstrated the ability to successfully operate with15 the base levels of autonomies granted by this Section as determined by the Board of16 Regents.17 (6) (4) Each postsecondary education management board shall establish18 criteria for waiving any tuition or mandatory fee increase as authorized in this19 Subsection in cases of financial hardship. Information relative to such waivers and20 the criteria and procedures for obtaining a waiver shall be made available to all21 prospective students in a timely manner such that each student is informed of the22 availability of a waiver prior to the student making a final decision concerning23 attendance at any public institution of postsecondary education.24 (5) Operational autonomies. (a) Base level. Notwithstanding any provision25 of law to the contrary, any institution that is determined by the Board of Regents to26 have met the short-term targets established in the performance agreement may be27 granted the autonomies as provided in this Subparagraph; however, no institution28 shall be granted such an autonomy until after the division of administration29 determines that for the following year the institution possesses the capacity relevant30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 549 Page 6 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. to the autonomy including, at a minimum, a review of the most recent fiscal audit by1 the legislative auditor.2 (i) Authority to retain any funds which remain unexpended and unobligated3 at the end of the fiscal year for use at the institution's discretion pursuant to R.S.4 17:3386, and subject to the prior review and approval of the Joint Legislative5 Committee on the Budget.6 (ii) Authority to execute contracts up to a value of forty-nine thousand nine7 hundred ninety-nine dollars within a twelve-month period in accordance with the8 delegation of authority by the office of contractual review pursuant to R.S. 39:1488.9 (iii) Authority to identify and dispose of obsolete equipment, excluding10 vehicles and items deemed by federal law to be of a dangerous nature, up to an11 original acquisition value of five thousand dollars.12 (iv) Authority to be excluded from oversight or review by the office of13 information technology, as provided in R.S. 39:15.3, for purchases with an academic14 research or classroom instructional purpose.15 (v) Authority to exclude from its table of organization any position that is16 fully funded by nonappropriated funds.17 (b) Intermediate level. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary18 and in addition to the base level autonomies granted pursuant to Subparagraph (a)19 of this Paragraph, any institution that is determined by the Board of Regents to have20 met the short-term targets established in the performance agreement may be granted21 the autonomies as provided in this Subparagraph; however, no institution shall be22 granted such an autonomy until after the division of administration determines that23 for the following year the institution possesses the capacity relevant to the autonomy24 including, at a minimum, a review of the most recent fiscal audit by the legislative25 auditor, and the institution has met the Board of Regents' requirements for26 significantly streamlining its academic service delivery to students to meet regional27 workforce needs as provided in Item (vi) of this Subparagraph. Any autonomy28 granted pursuant to this Subparagraph shall be subject to the prior review and29 approval of the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget.30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 549 Page 7 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (i) Notwithstanding the provisions of R.S. 39:1702, authority to procure1 materials, supplies, equipment, and services through any purchasing agreements2 established by a not-for-profit cooperative buying organization located in the United3 States, if such purchasing agreements have been established pursuant to a4 competitive bid proposal process. Prior to joining a not-for-profit cooperative5 buying organization, the institution shall publish a notice of intent to join such not-6 for-profit cooperative buying organization in the official journal of the state and of7 the parish in which the institution is located. Prior to entering any purchasing8 agreement with a not-for-profit cooperative buying organization, the institution shall9 publish a notice of intent to enter such purchasing agreement through a centralized,10 electronic, interactive environment administered by the division of administration11 as provided in R.S. 39:1593 and on the institution's website and shall allow fifteen12 days for interested vendors to submit proposals for the materials, supplies,13 equipment, or services. The proposals submitted by interested vendors shall adhere14 to the request for proposal or solicitation issued by the cooperative buying15 organization. The institution shall review the proposals submitted by interested16 vendors and compare the proposals to the cooperative buying organization agreement17 to determine the lowest responsive and responsible vendor. The institution shall18 utilize the lowest responsive and responsible vendor for the procurement. For19 purposes of this Item, lowest responsive and responsible bidder shall be defined as20 set forth in R.S. 39:1591.21 (ii) Authority to directly administer minor facility capital outlay projects22 without oversight or control by the office of facility planning and control. For23 purposes of this Item, minor facilities projects shall mean, in addition to the authority24 provided in R.S. 39:128, those that do not require the use of and coordination25 between more than two trades or that do not require the use of the professional26 services of an architect or engineer pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 39:1482 and27 1484.28 (iii) Authority to join an existing cooperative purchasing agreement in29 accordance with R.S. 39:1702 and Item (i) of this Subparagraph. Prior to joining a30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 549 Page 8 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. not-for-profit cooperative buying organization, the institution shall publish a notice1 of intent to join such not-for-profit cooperative buying organization in the official2 journal of the state and of the parish in which the institution is located. Prior to3 entering any purchasing agreement with a not-for-profit cooperative buying4 organization, the institution shall publish a notice of intent to enter such purchasing5 agreement through a centralized, electronic, interactive environment administered6 by the division of administration as provided in R.S. 39:1593 and on the institution's7 website and shall allow fifteen days for interested vendors to submit proposals for8 the materials, supplies, equipment, or services. The proposals submitted by9 interested vendors shall adhere to the request for proposal or solicitation issued by10 the cooperative buying organization. The institution shall review the proposals11 submitted by interested vendors and compare the proposals to the cooperative buying12 organization agreement to determine the lowest responsive and responsible vendor.13 The institution shall utilize the lowest responsive and responsible vendor for the14 procurement. For purposes of this Item, lowest responsive and responsible bidder15 shall be defined as set forth in R.S. 39:1591.16 (iv) Authority to use reverse auctions. For purposes of this Item, reverse17 auction means a competitive online solicitation process on the Internet for products,18 supplies, services, and other materials in which vendors compete against each other19 in real time in an open and interactive environment.20 (v) Authority for the director of purchasing at a college or university to make21 a determination to use a competitive request for proposal process as provided in R.S.22 39:1593(C) without the approval of the commissioner of administration or the23 director of state purchasing. 24 (vi) For purposes of this Subparagraph, for an institution to meet the25 requirement of significantly streamlining academic service delivery, the institution26 shall have acted on at least two items from a list approved by the Board of Regents,27 which shall include the following:28 (aa) The review of all of its programs and academic offerings and29 appropriate action to improve those programs and academic offerings through30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 549 Page 9 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. modification, consolidation, or elimination, including consideration of online1 delivery of academic offerings to meet workforce needs and maximize resources.2 (bb) The review and streamlining of all course offerings to align with3 program requirements and facilitate on-time graduation.4 (cc) If a two-year institution, the review of nonacademic programs and5 degrees and appropriate action to improve such programs and degrees through6 modification, consolidation, or elimination, including consideration of online7 delivery of academic offerings.8 (dd) If a four-year institution, raised the minimum composite score on the9 American College Test required for admission to at least two points higher than the10 Board of Regents baseline appropriate for its type of institution. This requirement11 shall be notwithstanding a student's grade point average. Opting not to participate12 in this requirement shall not preclude an institution from implementing minimum13 admission standards in accordance with Board of Regents policy. 14 (c) High level. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary and in15 addition to the base level and intermediate level autonomies granted pursuant to16 Subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this Paragraph, any institution that is determined by the17 Board of Regents to have met the short-term targets established in the performance18 agreement may be granted the autonomies as provided in this Subparagraph;19 however, no institution shall be granted such an autonomy until after the division of20 administration determines that for the following year the institution possesses the21 capacity relevant to the autonomy including, at a minimum, a review of the most22 recent fiscal audit by the legislative auditor and has a one hundred fifty percent of23 normal-time Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System graduation rate within24 five percent of the average graduation rate for its classification according to the25 Southern Regional Education Board.26 (i) Authority to participate in a pilot procurement code as established by the27 initial qualifying institution to be in place for an initial period of three years and28 approved by the division of administration. The initial qualifying institution shall29 establish any pilot procurement code pursuant to rules and regulations adopted in30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 549 Page 10 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act. An institution granted this1 autonomy may use this pilot procurement code in lieu of the Louisiana Procurement2 Code as provided in R.S. 39:15.3, 196 through 200, 1481 through 1526, and 15513 through 1755, subject to the prior review and approval of the Joint Legislative4 Committee on the Budget.5 (ii)(aa) Exemption from participation in the state's risk management program6 established by R.S. 39:1527 et seq. and administered by the office of risk7 management, pursuant to a phased-in plan of implementation as determined by the8 institution in collaboration with the attorney general and the division of9 administration, subject to the prior review and approval of the Joint Legislative10 Committee on the Budget. This exemption shall not include the coverage provided11 by the state's risk management program pursuant to R.S. 40:1299.39. 12 (bb) Nothing in this exemption shall abrogate, amend, or alter the authority13 of the attorney general or the Department of Justice under Article IV, Sections 1 and14 8 of the Constitution of Louisiana or any other provision of law to represent the state15 and all departments and agencies of state government in all litigation arising out of16 or involving tort or contract. Any institution that is granted an exemption under this17 Item shall enter into an interagency agreement with the attorney general and pay the18 attorney general reasonable attorney fees and expenses incurred in representing the19 institution.20 (cc) Nothing in this Item shall be construed as creating any independent or21 separate cause of action against the state. The state shall continue to be sued only22 through the exempt institution's management board and cannot be sued in addition23 to or separately from the exempt institution's management board in any cause of24 action asserted against the exempt institution. Neither the state nor the office of risk25 management shall be responsible for payment of any judgment against the exempt26 institution's management board. The state's obligation to indemnify a covered27 individual as provided in R.S. 13:5108.1 shall not be performed by the office of risk28 management.29 ENROLLEDHB NO. 549 Page 11 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (dd) Any contract between the exempt institution's management board and1 its insurer shall name the state as an additional insured. Any provision in any2 contract between the exempt institution's management board and its insurer that3 conflicts with the provisions of this Section shall be deemed null and void.4 (ee) Nothing in this Item shall be construed to adversely affect any of the5 substantive and procedural provisions and limitations applicable to actions against6 the state, including but not limited to the provisions of R.S. 13:5106, 5107, 5108.1,7 and 5112, and R.S. 9:2800 which would continue to apply equally to any exempted8 institution. Those provisions that will not apply are those that are specifically9 excluded in this Section. Upon transfer of each line of coverage to the exempted10 institution under this Section, the provisions of R.S. 39:1527 et seq., as well as the11 provisions of R.S. 13:5106(B)(3)(c), shall not apply to the line of coverage so12 transferred, nor to any claims asserted against the exempted institution within the13 transferred line of coverage.14 (iii) Notwithstanding the provisions of R.S. 39:113, authority to administer15 all facilities projects funded with self-generated revenue, federal funds, donations,16 grants, or revenue bonds, including all projects falling under R.S. 39:128; however,17 excluding those projects falling under R.S. 39:128, these projects shall not be18 exempted from the capital outlay budget or any requirements as pertains thereto.19 (iv) Authority to invest funds as defined by R.S. 49:327(C), in addition to20 those instruments laid out in R.S. 49:327(B)(1), in tax exempt bonds and other21 taxable governmental bonds issued by any state or a political subdivision or public22 corporation of any state, provided that such bonds are rated by a nationally23 recognized rating agency as investment grade. The investment policy governing24 such investment as defined by R.S. 49:327(C)(1)(b) shall define the allocation of25 funds among instruments and the term of maturity of the instruments, subject to the26 prior review and approval of the investment advisory committee. If an institution27 pursuant to the Board of Regents' annual review is either no longer meeting its28 short-term targets or is determined by the division of administration to no longer29 possess the capacity relevant to this autonomy, or both, authority to invest additional30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 549 Page 12 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. funds shall be limited to those instruments defined by R.S. 49:327(B)(1) and (C), and1 shall exclude further investments in tax exempt bonds and other taxable government2 bonds issued by any state or a political subdivision or public corporation of any state.3 (6)(a) Any operational autonomies granted to an institution pursuant to this4 Subsection shall terminate immediately upon revocation of the institution's six-year5 performance agreement by the Board of Regents. The Board of Regents shall notify6 the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget of any such revocation of a7 performance agreement.8 (b) Any operational autonomy granted to an institution pursuant to this9 Subsection shall terminate immediately upon determination by the division of10 administration that an institution has failed to maintain the operational capacity11 relevant to that autonomy. The division of administration shall notify the Joint12 Legislative Committee on the Budget of any institution's failure to maintain the13 operational capacity relevant to any previously granted operational autonomy.14 G. Monitoring; reporting; renewal. (1) The Board of Regents annually shall15 monitor and report to the legislature and the governor on each participating16 institution's progress in meeting the established targets for performance objectives17 as specified in Subsection C of this Section. At the end of the initial agreement18 period first six years and each subsequent agreement six-year period, the Board of19 Regents shall determine whether to recommend renewal of an institution's20 performance agreement subject to the approval of the Joint Legislative Committee21 on the Budget. Such determination shall be based on the recommendations of a22 review panel established by the Board of Regents to conduct a comprehensive review23 and evaluation of the institution's progress in meeting the performance objectives.24 The composition of the review panel shall be the same as is provided in R.S.25 17:3138(C) with the addition of two representatives from the business community,26 who each possess a postsecondary degree, one recommended by the speaker of the27 House of Representatives and one recommended by the president of the Senate.28 ENROLLEDHB NO. 549 Page 13 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (2) If an institution's initial performance agreement is renewed for a second1 six-year period, after six years, the institution in exchange shall:2 * * *3 (iii) A graduation rate of at least fifty percent for any institution classified4 as a "Four-Year 3", "Four-Year 4", or "Four-Year 5", or "Four-Year 6" institution by5 the Southern Regional Education Board.6 * * *7 (3) If an institution's performance agreement is renewed for subsequent8 periods following the first renewal period, after six years, the institution in exchange9 shall:10 * * *11 (4) The Board of Regents shall inventory all institutional student records12 systems and recommend a plan to standardize and integrate such systems to include13 student transcript analysis and degree auditing components. This system shall14 include all undergraduate students and at a minimum and by student, the number of15 course credits earned, the number of course credits needed for degree completion,16 a time line for successful degree completion that shows if the student is behind, on17 track, or ahead, and course credits needed as determined by the student's declared18 area of concentration. The Board of Regents shall report on the progress of such19 standardization to the legislature and the division of administration sixty days prior20 to the 2012 Regular Session of the Legislature of Louisiana and annually thereafter21 on the performance of qualifying institutions at achieving on-time graduation based22 on the student tracking and records system. The report shall be posted on the Board23 of Regents' website and shall be made easily accessible to the public.24 * * *25 §3386. Surplus funds; retention; use; exceptions26 * * *27 E. The provisions of this Section requiring at least fifty percent of retained28 funds to be maintained in a reserve fund and used only for preventative maintenance29 purposes and prohibiting more than two percent of certain state general fund30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 549 Page 14 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. appropriations or allocations from being carried forward shall not apply to any public1 postsecondary education institution entering into a Notwithstanding any provision2 of law to the contrary, an institution that is determined by the Board of Regents to3 have met the short-term targets established in the performance agreement entered4 into pursuant to R.S. 17:3139 if the agreement so provides. may retain any funds5 appropriated or allocated to such college, university, or consortium thereof,6 excluding those as specified in Subsection C of this Section, which remain7 unexpended and unobligated at the end of the fiscal year, in accordance with R.S.8 17:3139(F)(5)(a)(i) and such funds shall be used at the institution's discretion.9 Section 2. The Louisiana State Law Institute is hereby directed to designate Sections10 3121 through 3138 of Chapter 24 of Title 17 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 as11 "Part I. General Provisions" and Section 3139 of Chapter 24 of Title 17 of the Louisiana12 Revised Statutes of 1950 as "Part II. Louisiana Granting Resources and Autonomy for13 Diplomas Act". The institute generally shall designate each Subsection in R.S. 17:3139 as14 a Section in Part II of Chapter 24 and make appropriate adjustments to designations and15 citations throughout.16 Section 3. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not17 signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature18 by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If19 vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become20 effective on the day following such approval.21 SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATI VES PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA APPROVED: