HLS 12RS-1602 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2012 HOUSE BILL NO. 1039 BY REPRESENTATIVE HARRISON CRIMINAL/PROCEDURE: Requires home incarceration and electronic monitoring supervision for certain convicted offenders AN ACT1 To amend and reenact Code of Criminal Procedure Article 894.2, relative to home2 incarceration; to require home incarceration and electronic monitoring supervision3 for certain offenders; to provide for conditions; to provide for exceptions; and to4 provide for related matters.5 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:6 Section 1. Code of Criminal Procedure Article 894.2 is hereby amended and7 reenacted to read as follows: 8 Art. 894.2. Home incarceration; requirements9 A. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a defendant10 may be placed on home incarceration under the following conditions:11 (1) The defendant is eligible for probation or was convicted of a12 misdemeanor or a felony punishable with or without hard labor.13 (2) In felony cases, either:14 (a) The Department of Public Safety and Corrections, through the division15 of probation and parole, recommends home incarceration of the defendant and16 specific conditions of that home incarceration; or17 (b) The district attorney recommends home incarceration.18 (3) The court determines, after a contradictory hearing, that home19 incarceration of the defendant is more suitable than imprisonment or supervised20 HLS 12RS-1602 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1039 Page 2 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. probation without home incarceration and would serve the best interests of justice.1 The court may order home incarceration either in lieu of, or in addition to, a term of2 imprisonment. When the court sentences a defendant, it may order the defendant to3 serve any portion of the sentence under home incarceration.4 B.(1) A defendant ordered to home incarceration shall be supervised and5 may be subject to any of the conditions of probation. Every provider of home6 incarceration supervision or electronic monitoring services shall submit information7 to the court, the sheriff of the parish, and the Department of Public Safety and8 Corrections. The Department of Public Safety and Corrections is authorized to9 establish regulations to develop a uniform reporting format and procedures for10 providers of home incarceration in order to promote efficiency and uniformity in11 data collection. Information provided shall include but not be limited to:12 (a) An annual report indicating the services offered, areas served, number of13 defendants served, number of defendants who successfully completed home14 incarceration and the number of defendants terminated and the reasons for15 termination, and credentials or qualifications of the provider.16 (b) A monthly report including the name, date of birth, and offense of17 conviction for every defendant supervised.18 (2) Failure to comply with the provisions of this Paragraph may subject the19 provider to forfeiture of its authority to do business.20 (1) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, any offender who21 is convicted of an offense which subjects the offender to a term of imprisonment and22 who is otherwise eligible pursuant to the provisions of this Article, shall serve the23 imposed sentence using home incarceration with electronic monitoring of the24 offender unless the court determines, pursuant to the provisions of Subparagraph (2)25 of this Paragraph, that incarceration by imprisonment at a correctional facility is26 more suitable for the offender and would serve the interests of justice.27 (2) At the time of sentencing, if the court determines, after a contradictory28 hearing on its own motion or on motion of the district attorney, that incarceration by29 HLS 12RS-1602 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1039 Page 3 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. imprisonment in a correctional facility is more suitable for the offender than home1 incarceration and would serve the interests of justice, the court shall order that the2 offender serve his term of imprisonment by confinement in a correctional facility.3 In making this determination, the court shall consider the factors provided in Code4 of Criminal Procedure Article 894.1.5 (3) If the offender is eligible and authorized to serve the imposed sentence6 through home incarceration and electronic monitoring pursuant to the provisions of7 this Article, the court shall cause the minute entry of the order placing the offender8 on home incarceration to be sent by the clerk of court to the Department of Public9 Safety and Corrections and the sheriff of the parish where the offender is to serve the10 home incarceration.11 B.(1) A person is eligible for home incarceration with electronic monitoring12 pursuant to the provisions of this Article unless any of the following conditions exist:13 (a) The person was convicted of a crime of violence as defined in R.S.14 14:2(B).15 (b) The person was convicted of a sex offense as defined in R.S. 15:541.16 (c) The person was convicted of a violation of the Uniform Controlled17 Dangerous Substances Law (R.S. 40:961 et seq.) for producing, manufacturing,18 distributing, or dispensing a controlled dangerous substance or possessing with the19 intention to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense a controlled dangerous20 substance.21 (2)(a) The provisions of this Article shall not be applicable to a person who22 has been convicted of a second violation of any state law or local ordinance23 prohibiting driving while intoxicated committed within five years of the commission24 of any prior driving while intoxicated violation until the offender has first served a25 minimum of forty-eight consecutive hours of imprisonment.26 (b) The provisions of this Article shall not apply to a person who has been27 convicted of a third or subsequent violation of any state law or local ordinance28 prohibiting driving while intoxicated committed within five years of the commission29 HLS 12RS-1602 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1039 Page 4 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. of any prior driving while intoxicated violation. Such persons shall be subject to1 home incarceration as provided for in R.S. 14:98.2 C. The court shall specify the conditions of home incarceration. The3 conditions incarceration and electronic monitoring which may include any condition4 reasonably related to implementing or monitoring the home incarceration, including5 but not limited to any of the following: curfew, electronic or telephone monitoring,6 home visitation by persons designated by the court, and limitation of the defendant's7 activities outside of the home.8 (1) Curfew.9 (2) Home visitation by persons designated by the court.10 (3) Limitation of the offender's activities outside of the home.11 (4) Restitution to a victim of the crime, if such victim has suffered a direct12 pecuniary loss as a result of the crime. The court shall take into account the13 prisoner's ability to pay and shall not revoke the offender's eligibility for home14 incarceration pursuant to the provisions of this Article based upon this condition15 unless the offender has willfully failed to comply.16 (5) Community service work, as determined by the court.17 (6) Payment into a victim compensation fund, in a manner and amount18 specified by law.19 (7) Continuing education or vocational training.20 (8) Participation in a substance abuse treatment program or other counseling21 program.22 D. The defendant offender shall be given a certificate setting forth the23 conditions of his home incarceration and shall be required to agree in writing to the24 conditions.25 E. Within thirty days of issuing the order placing the defendant on home26 incarceration, the court shall cause the minute entry to be sent by the clerk of court27 to the Department of Public Safety and Corrections and the sheriff of the parish or28 chief law enforcement officer of a municipality where the defendant is to serve the29 HLS 12RS-1602 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1039 Page 5 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. home incarceration. The minute entry shall include all available contact information1 of the home incarceration or electronic monitoring provider.2 F.(1) The court may require the defendant offender to obtain employment3 and may require the defendant offender to pay a reasonable supervision fee to the4 supervising agency to defray the cost of his home incarceration and electronic5 monitoring supervision.6 (2) Nothing in this Article shall prohibit an offender from participating in a7 work release program if the offender is eligible to participate in such program8 pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 15:711 or 1111. In addition to the purposes listed9 in R.S. 15:711(E), the wages of any such inmate shall be used to defray the cost of10 home incarceration and electronic monitoring supervision.11 G.F. The court may, at any time during the period of home incarceration and12 electronic monitoring supervision, modify, change, or add to the conditions of such13 incarceration.14 H. The period of home incarceration shall be for a period of not more than15 four years in felony cases and for a period not to exceed six months in misdemeanor16 cases.17 I.G. If the defendant offender violates the conditions of home incarceration18 and electronic monitoring supervision, the court, on motion of the state or its own19 motion, may, after contradictory hearing modify or impose a sentence of20 imprisonment. the conditions of the home incarceration and electronic monitoring21 supervision or order the offender to serve the remainder of the term of imprisonment22 through incarceration at a correctional facility. Notwithstanding the provisions of23 Code of Criminal Procedure Article 880, the offender shall receive credit for time24 served under home incarceration and electronic monitoring supervision.25 J. In the event of revocation and sentence to imprisonment, the defendant26 shall not receive credit for time served under home incarceration.27 K. The provisions of this Article shall not be applicable to a defendant who28 has been convicted of any second violation of any state or local driving-while-29 HLS 12RS-1602 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1039 Page 6 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. intoxicated law committed within five years of the commission of any prior driving-1 while-intoxicated violation until the defendant has first served a minimum of forty-2 eight consecutive hours of imprisonment.3 L. Paragraphs A and H of this Article shall not apply to a defendant who has4 been convicted of any third or subsequent violation of any state law or local5 ordinance prohibiting driving while intoxicated committed within five years of the6 commission of any prior driving-while-intoxicated violation. Such defendants shall7 be subject to home incarceration as provided for in R.S. 14:98.8 H.(1) If, at the time of sentencing, the offender is ordered to the custody of9 the Department of Public Safety and Corrections, supervision of the offender10 pursuant to the provisions of this Article shall be conducted by the Department of11 Public Safety and Corrections, division of probation and parole.12 (2) If at the time of sentencing, the offender is ordered to the custody of a13 parish sheriff or to the governing authority of the parish which operates the parish14 jail, supervision of the offender pursuant to the provisions of this Article shall be15 conducted by the sheriff.16 (3) In the event an offender has been committed to the Department of Public17 Safety and Corrections for confinement and the department transfers the offender to18 the custody of a parish sheriff, or to the governing authority of those parishes in19 which the governing authority operates the parish jail, pursuant to the provisions of20 R.S. 15:824, the sum of dollars received by the sheriff or parish governing authority21 pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 15:824 shall continue to be paid by the department22 regardless of whether the offender is confined in the parish jail or whether the23 offender is eligible and authorized to participate in the home incarceration and24 electronic monitoring supervision. If the offender participates in home incarceration25 and electronic monitoring supervision pursuant to the provisions of this Article, such26 funds shall be used to defray the cost of the offender's home incarceration and27 electronic monitoring supervision.28 HLS 12RS-1602 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1039 Page 7 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Harrison HB No. 1039 Abstract: Requires home incarceration and electronic monitoring supervision for certain convicted offenders. Present law authorizes the use of home incarceration for certain offenders who are awaiting trial or who have been convicted of certain offenses and have been sentenced to terms of imprisonment either as an alternative to incarceration in a correctional facility or as a part of the offender's probation. Proposed law amends present law to require home incarceration and electronic monitoring supervision of all convicted offenders unless they have been convicted of a crime of violence, a sex offense, certain DWI violations, or certain violations of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act, or if, at the time of sentencing, the court determines that incarceration by imprisonment in a correctional facility is more suitable for the offender. Proposed law requires the court to specify the conditions of home incarceration which may include any condition reasonably related to implementing or monitoring the home incarceration. Proposed law authorizes the court to require the offender to obtain employment or participate in a work release program, if eligible, to defray the cost of home incarceration and electronic monitoring supervision. Proposed law authorizes the court to modify, change, or add to the conditions of such incarceration and provides that if the offender violates the conditions of the incarceration, the court may modify those conditions or order the offender to serve the remainder of the term of imprisonment through incarceration at a correctional facility. Proposed law further provides that the offender shall receive credit for his time served under home incarceration and electronic monitoring supervision. Proposed law provides that an offender ordered to the custody of DPS&C shall be supervised by DPS&C, division of probation and parole, and an offender ordered to the custody of a parish sheriff shall be supervised by the sheriff of that parish. Proposed law provides that if an offender is ordered to the custody of DPS&C and is subsequently transferred by the department to the custody of a parish sheriff pursuant to present law, the sum of dollars received by sheriffs pursuant to present law shall continue to be paid to the sheriff with the funds being used to defray the cost of the offender's home incarceration and electronic monitoring supervision. (Amends C.Cr.P. Art. 894.2)