Requires voter approval prior to the creation of certain economic development districts by local governmental subdivisions (OR NO IMPACT LF EX See Note)
Impact
The inclusion of a voter approval requirement signifies a notable shift in the authority of local governmental subdivisions. Existing laws permitted local governments to create economic districts and levy taxes without direct voter input. Under HB891, if a proposed district includes an existing business, residents must vote on the creation of that district. This change could lead to more extensive public scrutiny regarding local economic initiatives and increased accountability from governing authorities concerning local business interests.
Summary
House Bill 891 establishes a requirement for voter approval before creating certain economic development districts, specifically those whose boundaries encompass existing businesses that may be subject to sales and use taxes. This bill aims to enhance democratic participation by ensuring that local communities have a say in the establishment of these districts, which can significantly affect local economies and governance. Modern tax increment financing (TIF) districts, which are common instruments for local economic development, will now operate under this new regulation requiring local electorates to consent to their formation.
Sentiment
Overall, sentiment toward HB891 appears to be mixed among stakeholders. Supporters, including some local leaders and community advocates, view the bill as an essential move toward ensuring transparency and community consent in local governance. Conversely, some opponents may see this additional requirement as a hindrance to economic development, fearing it will complicate or delay necessary projects that could boost local economies and create jobs. Tensions may arise around the balance between economic growth and community control.
Contention
Notable points of contention center on the implications of requiring voter approval for economic development districts. Some argue that this requirement may slow down the process of economic development and give too much power to local voters who may not fully understand the implications of district formation. Critics also express concern that it could effectively block beneficial projects if voter sentiment turns negative, potentially impacting the overall economic climate and growth in the area.
Provides relative to economic development districts created by local governmental subdivisions and for the use of tax proceeds collected by such districts (EN SEE FISC NOTE LF RV See Note)
Exempts certain businesses from sales and use taxes levied by economic development districts that have tax increment financing authority (OR SEE FISC NOTE LF RV)
Provides for the boundaries and governance of the Opelousas Downtown Development District and authorizes the district to create economic development districts. (gov sig)
Authorizes the creation of cooperative economic development districts affiliated with Louisiana public postsecondary education institutions (EG SEE FISC NOTE SD RV See Note)
Provides relative to economic development districts created by local governmental subdivisions and for the use of tax proceeds collected by such districts (EN SEE FISC NOTE LF RV See Note)
Provides for the creation of special service districts by parishes and municipalities, and for the raising of revenues by such special service districts. (gov sig) (REF NO IMPACT LF See Note)
Constitutional amendments: state; requirement for individual to wear a face mask to enter certain facility; prohibit. Amends the state constitution by adding sec. 29 to art. I.