Requires the review of tax credits (EG SEE FISC NOTE GF RV See Note)
Impact
The bill directly affects various income and corporation franchise tax credits, many of which are designed to incentivize business practices that could lead to job creation and economic improvement. By requiring a systematic review, the bill seeks to repeal underperforming credits while possibly retaining those that add substantial value to the state economy. The requirement for evaluations by specific committees underscores a more accountable legislative process regarding tax expenditures, pushing for data-driven decisions in state fiscal policy.
Summary
House Bill 444 aims to mandate the review of existing tax credits by the House and Senate committees for Ways and Means and Revenue and Fiscal Affairs. The bill requires these committees to evaluate whether the economic benefits provided by certain tax credits outweigh the revenue losses experienced by the state as a result of these credits. This initiative is significant in ensuring that tax credits serve the intended purpose of stimulating economic growth and do not lead to excessive financial burdens on the state budget.
Sentiment
The general sentiment towards HB 444 appears supportive among legislators concerned with fiscal responsibility and efficiency in government spending. Proponents argue that regular reviews will help streamline tax credits, ensuring that beneficial programs continue while poor performers are eliminated. However, there can be apprehensions from certain interest groups that rely on these credits, fearing that repealing or modifying them may negatively impact their operations and funding.
Contention
A notable point of contention surrounding the bill may arise from stakeholders who benefit from existing tax credits, such as businesses and organizations that may feel threatened by the potential elimination of financial support. Debates may also emerge regarding which criteria to use in evaluating the effectiveness of these tax credits, and whether a purely economic analysis sufficiently captures the social values associated with such programs.
Provides for a flat rate for purposes of calculating corporate income tax and terminates certain corporate income tax exemptions, deductions, and credits (Item #4) (EN SEE FISC NOTE RV See Note)
Limits annual expenditures on certain tax credit and rebate programs and terminates the programs in 2025. (Item #21) (gov sig) (EG +$588,000 GF EX See Note)
Removes the restriction against taxes paid under protest concerning claims for the ad valorem tax credit for certain offshore vessels (RE1 SEE FISC NOTE See Note)
Establishes a baseline limit on all claims against income and franchise tax for musical and theatrical production income tax credits filed during a fiscal year on a first-come, first-served basis and gives claims above the amount priority in the next fiscal year. (gov sig) (OR INCREASE GF RV See Note)