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Regular Session, 2013 HOUSE BILL NO. 695 BY REPRESENTATIVE HENRY TAX CREDITS: Provides relative to the motion picture investor tax credit program AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 47:6007(B), (C)(1)(introductory paragraph), (c)(introductory2 paragraph) and (d), (2)(introductory paragraph), (4)(f)(ii), (D)(1)(a),3 (2)(b)(introductory paragraph), (c), and (d)(introductory paragraph), (3), (6), (7), and4 (8), (E), and (F)(3) and to enact R.S. 47:6007(C)(1)(e), (D)(9), and (F)(4), relative5 to income tax credits; to provide with respect to the motion picture investor tax credit6 program; to provide for definitions; to provide for amounts of tax credits; to provide7 for limitations; to provide for the application and certification process; to provide8 with respect to rulemaking; to provide for effectiveness; and to provide for related9 matters.10 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:11 Section 1. R.S. 47:6007(B), (C)(1)(introductory paragraph), (c)(introductory12 paragraph) and (d), (2)(introductory paragraph), (4)(f)(ii), (D)(1)(a), (2)(b)(introductory13 paragraph), (c), and (d)(introductory paragraph), (3), (6), (7), and (8), (E), and (F)(3) are14 hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 47:6007(C)(1)(e), (D)(9), and (F)(4) are hereby15 enacted to read as follows: 16 ยง6007. Motion picture investor tax credit17 * * *18 B. Definitions. For the purposes of this Section:19 (1) "Base investment" means cash or cash equivalent investment made and20 used for production expenditures in the state for a state-certified production.21 HLS 13RS-62 ORIGINAL HB NO. 695 Page 2 of 12 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (2) "Below the line crewmember" means a person employed by a motion1 picture production company for a state-certified production that is not a producer,2 associate producer, coproducer, line producer, executive producer, director, director3 of photography, production designer, writer, actor, stunt performer, or other onscreen4 performer with spoken lines.5 (3) "Box rental" means private property owned by an employee or individual6 contractor and leased to a state-certified production for use in Louisiana on a state-7 certified production, which is designated as additional income on a W-2 or 10998 federal income tax form.9 (3) (4) "Expenditure" means actual cash or cash equivalent exchanged for10 goods or services.11 (2) "Expended (5) "Expenditure in the state" means an expenditure to lease12 immovable property located in the state; an expenditure as compensation for services13 performed in the state; or an expenditure to purchase or lease tangible personal14 property from a source within the state where the transaction is subject to the state15 sales or lease tax provisions of Title 47 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950.16 A transaction that is subject to the state sales or lease tax provisions of Title 47 of the17 Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 shall include transactions which are also subject18 to a statutory exclusion or exemption.19 (4) (6) "Headquartered in Louisiana" means a corporation incorporated in20 Louisiana or a partnership, limited liability company, or other business entity21 domiciled and in Louisiana and having its principal place of business in Louisiana.22 An entity shall not be deemed to be headquartered in Louisiana for the purpose of23 producing nationally or internationally distributed motion pictures as defined in this24 Section. if it is controlled, directly or indirectly, by a nonresident individual or entity.25 (5) (7) "Motion picture" means a nationally or internationally distributed26 feature-length film, video, television pilot, television series, television movie of the27 week, animated feature film, animated television series, or commercial made in28 Louisiana, in whole or in part, for theatrical or television viewing. The term "motion29 HLS 13RS-62 ORIGINAL HB NO. 695 Page 3 of 12 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. picture" shall not include the production of television coverage of news and athletic1 events.2 (6) (8) "Motion picture production company" means a company engaged in3 the business of producing nationally or internationally distributed motion pictures4 as defined in this Section. Motion picture production company shall not mean or5 include any company owned, affiliated, or controlled, in whole or in part, by any6 company or person which is in default on a loan made by the state or a loan7 guaranteed by the state, nor with any company or person who has ever declared8 bankruptcy under which an obligation of the company or person to pay or repay9 public funds or monies was discharged as a part of such bankruptcy.10 (7) (9) "Office" means the Governor's Office of Film and Television11 Development until August 15, 2006; thereafter, the term "office" means the office12 of entertainment industry development in the Department of Economic Development13 provided for in R.S. 51:938.1.14 (8) (10) "Payroll" means all salary, wages, and other compensation, including15 benefits paid to an employee for services relating to a state-certified production and16 taxable in this state. However, "payroll" for purposes of the additional tax credit for17 Louisiana-resident payroll shall exclude any portion of an individual salary in excess18 of one million dollars.19 (9) (11) "Production expenditures" means preproduction, production, and20 postproduction expenditures in this the state directly relating to a state-certified21 production, including without limitation the following: set construction and22 operation; wardrobes, makeup, accessories, and related services; costs associated23 with photography and sound synchronization, lighting, and related services and24 materials; editing and related services; rental of facilities and equipment; leasing of25 vehicles; costs of food and lodging; digital or tape editing, film processing, transfer26 of film to tape or digital format, sound mixing, special and visual effects; financing27 costs if obtained from a financier headquartered in Louisiana; and payroll. This term28 shall include the cost of customization or custom development of a tangible good29 HLS 13RS-62 ORIGINAL HB NO. 695 Page 4 of 12 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. specifically designed for use by a state-certified production in Louisiana if the1 customization services are performed in Louisiana. This term shall not include2 expenditures for marketing and distribution, non-production nonproduction related3 overhead, amounts reimbursed by the state or any other governmental entity, costs4 related to the transfer of tax credits, amounts that are paid to persons or entities as5 a result of their participation in profits from the exploitation of the production, the6 application fee, box or kit rentals paid to an individual who is not a Louisiana7 resident for the use of property that does not originate from a source within the state,8 airfare, or state or local taxes.9 (12) "Qualified production facility" means a permanent facility located in the10 state which meets all of the following criteria:11 (a) A facility in which motion pictures are intended to be regularly produced;12 (b) A facility which either contains at least one sound stage with a minimum13 of three thousand square feet of contiguous production space or contains animation14 or visual effects capabilities and employs on average a minimum of twenty full-time15 employees;16 (c) A facility for which there has been expended, excluding the purchase of17 land, at least two million five hundred thousand dollars of private capital for18 construction or improvement of space for the purpose of facilitating film or digital19 media production.20 (13) "Related party transaction" means a transaction between parties that are21 deemed to be related by common ownership or control, under generally accepted22 auditing principles. Related party transaction expenditures may be subject to23 limitations provided by rules promulgated by the department in accordance with the24 Administrative Procedure Act.25 (10) (14) "Resident" or "resident of Louisiana" means a natural person26 domiciled in the state who has a driver's license issued by the state of Louisiana, and27 who can provide either a utility bill or real property lease which indicates the same28 address as that on the driver's license, and which document is dated at least six29 HLS 13RS-62 ORIGINAL HB NO. 695 Page 5 of 12 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. months and no more than one year prior to employment. A person who maintains1 a permanent place of abode within the state and spends in the aggregate more than2 six months of each year within the state shall be presumed to be domiciled in the3 state.4 (11) (15) "Secretary" means the secretary of the Department of Economic5 Development.6 (12) (16) "Source within the state" means a resident, corporation,7 partnership, limited liability company, or other business entity, or division or8 subsidiary thereof, with a physical facility in Louisiana, operating with posted9 business hours and employing at least one full-time equivalent employee.10 (17) "Special events" means an event that occurs irrespective of filming,11 such as Mardi Gras, music festivals, concerts, or other similarly situated events.12 (18) "Special event production expenditures" means only costs directly13 related to filming the special event shall qualify for tax credits. Costs that are14 indirectly related to filming shall not qualify for tax credits. Such indirect costs shall15 include but not be limited to artist compensation for festival or concert appearances16 or costs associated with the usual activities of a reality show or documentary.17 (13) (19) "State" means the state of Louisiana.18 (14) (20) "State-certified production" shall mean a production approved by19 the office and the secretary which is produced by a motion picture production20 company domiciled and headquartered in Louisiana and which has a viable multi-21 market multimarket commercial distribution plan.22 C. Investor tax credit; specific productions and projects.23 (1) There is hereby authorized a tax credit against state income tax for24 Louisiana taxpayers for investment in state-certified productions. The tax credit25 shall be earned by investors at the time expenditures are made by a motion picture26 production company in a state-certified production. However, credits cannot be27 applied against a tax or transferred until the expenditures are certified by the office28 and the secretary. For state-certified productions, expenditures shall be certified no29 HLS 13RS-62 ORIGINAL HB NO. 695 Page 6 of 12 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. more than twice during the duration of a state-certified production unless the motion1 picture production company agrees to reimburse the office for the costs of any2 additional certifications. The tax credit shall be calculated as a percentage of the3 total base investment dollars certified per project.4 * * *5 (c) For state-certified productions approved by the office and the secretary6 on or after July 1, 2009 , but before January 1, 2014:7 * * *8 (d) For state-certified productions approved by the office and the secretary9 on or after January 1, 2014:10 (i) If the total base investment is greater than three hundred thousand dollars,11 each motion picture production company shall be allowed a tax credit of thirty12 percent of the base investment made by that motion picture production company13 excluding any portion of the base investment that is expended on payroll for below14 the line crewmembers that are not residents of Louisiana.15 (ii) To the extent that base investment is expended on payroll for Louisiana16 residents employed in connection with a state-certified production, each motion17 picture production company shall be allowed an additional tax credit of five percent18 of such payroll; however, if such payroll contains compensation to any individual19 which exceeds one million dollars, this additional credit shall exclude any20 compensation for that individual that exceeds one million dollars.21 (iii) To the extent that base investment is expended on payroll for below the22 line crewmembers that are not residents of Louisiana employed in connection with23 a state-certified production, each motion picture production company shall be24 allowed a tax credit of twenty percent of such payroll.25 (iv) To the extent that base investment is expended on direct or indirect26 payments to an individual other than a below the line crewmember, the limitations27 established within this Item shall apply. For purposes of this Item, the payment of28 compensation to an individual through a personal service company, loan-out,29 HLS 13RS-62 ORIGINAL HB NO. 695 Page 7 of 12 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. professional employee organization, or an employee leasing company shall be1 deemed to be an indirect payment to such individual.2 (aa) Except as provided in Subitem (bb) of this Item, no more than three3 million dollars in tax credits shall be allowed in connection with payments to such4 individual.5 (bb) If a state-certified production spends at least ten principal photography6 days at a qualified production facility, no more than six million dollars in tax credits7 shall be allowed in connection with payments to such individual.8 (d) (e) Motion picture investor tax credits associated with a state-certified9 production shall never exceed the total base investment in that production.10 (2) The credit shall be allowed against the income tax for the taxable period11 in which the credit is earned or for the taxable period in which initial certification12 authorizes the credit to be taken. If the tax credit allowed pursuant to this Section13 exceeds the amount of such taxes due for such tax period, then any unused credit14 may be carried forward as a credit against subsequent tax liability for a period not15 to exceed ten years.16 * * *17 (4)18 * * *19 (f)20 * * *21 (ii) For projects which receive initial certification on and after July 1, 2009,22 the investor or motion picture production company who earned the motion picture23 investor tax credits pursuant to such certification may transfer the credits to the24 office for eighty-five percent of the face value of the credits in accordance with the25 procedures and requirements of Item (i) of this Subparagraph.26 * * *27 HLS 13RS-62 ORIGINAL HB NO. 695 Page 8 of 12 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. D. Certification and administration.1 (1)(a) The secretary of the Department of Economic Development and the2 office shall determine through the promulgation of rules the minimum criteria that3 a project must meet in order to qualify according to this Section. The secretary, the4 office, and the division of administration shall determine through the promulgation5 of rules the minimum criteria that a project must meet in order to qualify according6 to this Section. However, rulemaking authority shall not extend to the setting of7 limits with respect to the qualification or proportion of specific production8 expenditures as such term is defined by law. The qualification of production9 expenditures shall be confirmed through the audit process associated with final10 certification as provided for in Subparagraph (2)(d) of this Subsection.11 * * *12 (2)13 * * *14 (b) If the application is incomplete, additional information may be requested15 prior to further action by the office or the secretary of the Department of Economic16 Development. An application fee shall be submitted with the application based on17 the following:18 * * *19 (c) The office and the secretary shall submit their initial certification within20 twenty-one calendar days from the date of receipt of the application for initial21 certification of a project as a state-certified production to investors both the motion22 picture production company and to the secretary of the Department of Revenue23 indicating . The initial certification shall indicate the total base investment which24 shall be expended in the state on the state-certified production. The initial25 certification and shall include a unique identifying number for each state-certified26 production. The twenty-one day period shall be tolled when the office requests27 additional information; however, after the furnishing of the information requested28 by the motion picture production company, the tolling shall cease and the period29 HLS 13RS-62 ORIGINAL HB NO. 695 Page 9 of 12 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. shall recommence where it stopped. Failure by the office and the secretary to submit1 the initial certification within the time period as required by this Subparagraph shall2 result in the application for an initial certification being deemed approved.3 (d) Prior to any final certification of the state-certified production, the4 motion picture production company shall submit to the office and the secretary an5 audit of the production expenditures certified by an independent certified public6 accountant as determined by rule. The office and the secretary shall review the audit ,7 and the production expense details, and may require make a single request for8 additional information needed to make a determination with respect to the final9 certification within thirty days of receipt of the audit. Upon approval of the audit10 Within sixty calendar days of the office's receipt of any such requested information,11 or within ninety calendar days from the date of receipt of the audit if no additional12 information was requested, the office and the secretary shall issue a final tax credit13 certification letter indicating the amount of tax credits certified for the state-certified14 production to the investors motion picture production company, or shall issue a15 denial of the final certification in whole or in part. The denial of any tax credits shall16 be accompanied by detailed, written reasons for each expenditure so denied. Any17 expenditure not denied shall be deemed approved upon the expiration of the time18 period set forth in this Subparagraph. The rules required by this Subparagraph shall,19 at a minimum, require that:20 * * *21 (3) The secretary of the Department of Revenue, in consultation with the22 office and the secretary of the Department of Economic Development shall23 promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to carry out the intent and24 purposes of this Section in accordance with the general guidelines provided herein.25 However, rulemaking authority shall not extend to the setting of limits with respect26 to the qualification or proportion of specific production expenditures as such term27 is defined by law. The qualification of production expenditures shall be confirmed28 HLS 13RS-62 ORIGINAL HB NO. 695 Page 10 of 12 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. through the audit process associated with final certification as provided for in1 Subparagraph (2)(d) of this Subsection.2 * * *3 (6) Prior to any final certification of a state-certified production, the motion4 picture production company applying for the credit must ensure and be able to5 demonstrate that all taxes related to production expenditures paid to an individual,6 or to a loan out, personal services corporation, professional employer organization,7 or employee leasing company for the services of an individual that are performed in8 this state are withheld and paid to this state pursuant to R.S. 47:112. Any amounts9 so withheld shall be deemed to have been withheld by the loan out, personal services10 corporation, professional employer organization, or employee leasing company on11 wages paid to its employees for services performed in Louisiana.12 (6) (7) With input from the Legislative Fiscal Office, the office shall prepare13 a written report to be submitted to the Senate Committee on Revenue and Fiscal14 Affairs and the House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means no less15 than sixty days prior to the start of the Regular Session of the Legislature in 2007,16 and every second year thereafter. The report shall include the overall impact of the17 tax credits, the amount of the tax credits issued, the number of net new jobs created,18 the amount of Louisiana payroll created, the economic impact of the tax credits and19 film industry, and any other factors that describe the impact of the program.20 (7) (8) The Department of Economic Development may request an additional21 audit of the expenditures submitted by the motion picture production company at the22 cost of the motion picture production company.23 (8) (9) As a condition for receiving certification of tax credits under this24 Section, state-certified productions may be required to display an animated a state25 brand or logo, or both, which includes a fleur de lis as prescribed by the secretary of26 the Department of Economic Development as long as the animated state brand or27 logo is not contrary to any rule or regulation of the Federal Communications28 Commission.29 HLS 13RS-62 ORIGINAL HB NO. 695 Page 11 of 12 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. E. Recapture of credits. If the office finds that monies for which an investor1 a motion picture production company received tax credits according to this Section2 are not invested in and expended with respect to a state-certified production within3 twenty-four months of the date that such credits are earned, then the investor's then4 the motion picture production company's state income tax for such taxable period5 shall be increased by such amount necessary for the recapture of credit provided by6 this Section.7 F. Recovery of credits by Department of Revenue. 8 * * *9 (3) No tax credits transferred to another Louisiana taxpayer pursuant to this10 Section shall be subject to recovery or recapture. Once tax credits are granted and11 issued, the office and Department of Revenue shall have no right, except in the case12 of possible material misrepresentation or fraud, to conduct any further or additional13 review, examination, or audit of the production expenditures for which such tax14 credits were granted. The sole and exclusive remedy of the office and Department15 of Revenue shall be to seek collection of the amount of such tax credits from the16 entity that committed the fraud or misrepresentation.17 (3) (4) The provisions of this Subsection are in addition to and shall not limit18 the authority of the secretary of the Department of Revenue to assess or to collect19 under any other provision of law.20 Section 2. This Act shall become effective July 1, 2013.21 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Henry HB No. 695 Abstract: Numerous changes in the motion picture investor tax credit, including the amount of tax credit which may be earned based on nonresident payroll and above- the-line talent, and special provisions relating to a "qualified production facility". Present law authorizes a tax credit against state income tax based on production expenditures for state-certified productions. The tax credit is calculated as a percentage of the total base investment dollars certified per project. HLS 13RS-62 ORIGINAL HB NO. 695 Page 12 of 12 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Present law authorizes an income tax credit equal to 30% of production expenditures for all state-certified productions approved after July 1, 2009. Also provided is an additional tax credit equal to 5% of the base investment expended on payroll for La. residents employed in connection with all state-certified productions. Proposed law retains present law with the exception of the following changes which apply to productions certified after Jan. 1, 2014. Proposed law changes the definition of "qualified expenditures", and provides for other definitions for purposes of the tax credit program. Proposed law changes the value of tax credits based on two types of expenditures: (1)Expenditures for payroll for below the line crewmembers who are not La. residents shall earn tax credits at the rate of 20%. (2)Expenditures for an "individual", who may be commonly referred to as "above-the- line" talent, shall earn tax credits at the rate of 30%, with the following limitations: (a)No more than $3 million in tax credits per production may be earned associated with this type of expenditure. (b)If the production spends at least 10 days filming at a qualified production facility, the limit on tax credits associated with such expenditures is $6 million per production. Proposed law provides requirements relating to the application for initial and final certification. Proposed law provides limits on rulemaking. Proposed law provides that no tax credits transferred to another La. taxpayer shall be subject to recovery or recapture. Once tax credits are granted and issued, the office and Dept. of Revenue shall have no right, except in the case of possible material misrepresentation or fraud, to conduct any further or additional review, examination, or audit of the production expenditures for which such tax credits were granted. The sole and exclusive remedy of the office and Dept. of Revenue shall be to seek collection of the amount of such tax credits from the entity that committed the fraud or misrepresentation. Effective July 1, 2013. (Amends R.S. 47:6007(B), (C)(1)(intro. para.), (c)(intro. para.) and (d), (2)(intro. para.), (4)(f)(ii), (D)(1)(a), (2)(b)(intro. para.), (c), and (d)(intro. para.), (3), (6), (7), and (8), (E), and (F)(3); Adds R.S. 47:6007(C)(1)(e), (D)(9), and (F)(4))