Phases in certain exemptions for capital gains income and investment income of an individual 65 years of age or older from state individual income tax. (gov sig) (OR -$33,100,000 GF RV See Note)
Impact
If enacted, SB 146 would represent a significant shift in state tax legislation aimed at supporting older residents. By providing this tax exemption, the state seeks to ensure that senior citizens have greater disposable income, promoting financial independence and stability in retirement. This change could potentially assist in reducing the overall financial strain experienced by many retirees, allowing them to manage their living expenses more effectively while stimulating economic activity by increasing their purchasing power.
Summary
Senate Bill 146 proposes a phased exemption from state income tax specifically for capital gains and investment income for individuals aged 65 years or older. This legislation aims to alleviate the tax burden on senior citizens by gradually increasing the percentage of capital gains income exempted from taxation over a five-year period, culminating in a full exemption by the 2017 tax year. The bill also extends this exemption to investment income, which includes dividends and interest, further benefiting retired individuals who rely on these forms of income after leaving the workforce.
Sentiment
The general sentiment surrounding SB 146 appears to be positive, particularly among advocates for seniors and fiscal conservatism. Supporters argue that this bill is a necessary step towards recognizing the contributions of older adults to society and ensuring their financial well-being. However, concerns have been raised regarding the impact on state revenue. Critics argue that while the intent is noble, the gradual loss of tax revenue from capital gains and investment income could have implications for funding essential services, including healthcare and infrastructure.
Contention
Notable contention arose regarding the potential long-term implications of this legislation. Opponents express concern that by exempting significant sources of income from taxation, the state may face budget constraints, particularly if economic conditions change or if the population of senior citizens continues to rise. This raises questions about the sustainability of such tax exemptions and whether similar measures could be extended to other demographics in future legislation. The debate highlights the balancing act between providing relief for seniors and maintaining adequate state funding.
Phases in an exemption of certain capital gains income of individuals 65 years of age or older from state individual income tax. (gov sig) (EG -$4,600,000 GF RV See Note)
Phases in by 2015 an exemption from income tax for dividend and interest income of those 65 years of age or older. (gov sig) (EG -$4,100,000 GF RV See Note)
Provides for an individual income tax exemption for all annual retirement income of individuals sixty-five years of age or older. (8/1/23) (OR -$663,000,000 GF RV See Note)
Relating to income taxes, to provide that up to $6,000 of taxable retirement income is exempt from state income tax for individuals 65 years of age or older, Sec. 40-18-19 am'd.
Provides for a 5-year phase out of the state tax levied on the net income of individuals and includes special provisions relating to persons age 65 and older