(Constitutional Amendment) Abolishes State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education (BESE), transfers BESE duties, functions, and responsibilities to the state superintendent of education, and provides for election of the state superintendent
Impact
If enacted, HB 273 would fundamentally change the way public education is managed in Louisiana. The current BESE structure consists of both elected and appointed members, providing a level of collective governance. The removal of the BESE means that educational governance would be more singular and potentially more accountable through direct elections, as citizens would directly vote for the state superintendent. Moreover, the bill reaffirms the need for an equitable allocation of education funds, as the proposed amendment mandates that the MFP be developed and presented by the superintendent to the legislature, effectively giving state governance direct control over education funding mechanisms.
Summary
House Bill 273 proposes a constitutional amendment that aims to abolish the State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education (BESE) and to transfer its powers, duties, and responsibilities to an elected state superintendent of education. This shift is designed to centralize educational governance in the hands of a single elected official instead of a board, which has traditionally managed the public education system in Louisiana. The amendment not only grants the state superintendent the authority to develop and propose the Minimum Foundation Program (MFP) formula that dictates funding for public schools but also allows the legislature to amend this formula before its adoption.
Sentiment
The discussions surrounding HB 273 reveal a divided sentiment among lawmakers and educational stakeholders. Proponents argue that abolishing the BESE could lead to more streamlined decisions and accountability in education leadership. However, critics express significant concerns about centralizing power in a single office, fearing that it may reduce checks and balances that were previously enforced by a board. This bill has elicited a passionate debate about the future of educational governance, with advocates for local control fearing that localized needs might be overlooked.
Contention
One of the main points of contention revolves around the efficacy and accountability of transitioning from a board to a single elected official. Supporters argue that it allows for clearer accountability in education policy-making, while detractors warn that it risks diminishing representation of diverse interests within the educational community. The bill's legislative path also faced scrutiny regarding potential disruptions to existing educational frameworks and skepticism about how this change could affect long-term funding strategies and educational quality.
(Constitutional Amendment) Abolishes BESE, transfers board duties, functions, and responsibilities to the state superintendent and provides for the superintendent to be appointed by the governor (OR DECREASE GF EX See Note)
Provides for additional ethical standards for members of the State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, the state superintendent of education, and related persons
(Constitutional Amendment) Provides relative to the purposes for which monies from the Quality Education Support Fund (8(g)) may be used by the State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education
Provides relative to certain prohibited conflicts for members of the State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education and the superintendent of education
Provides relative to conflicts of interest for members of the State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education and the Superintendent of Education (OR SEE FISC NOTE GF EX)
(Constitutional Amendment) Abolishes BESE, transfers board duties, functions, and responsibilities to the state superintendent and provides for the superintendent to be appointed by the governor (OR DECREASE GF EX See Note)
Constitutional amendment to remove geographic limitations on the legislature's authority to create new school boards and provide relative to the financing of public education. (2/3 - CA13sl(A)) (RE SEE FISC NOTE EX See Note)
(Constitutional Amendment) Removes geographic limitations on the legislature's authority to create new school boards and on provisions relative to financing education (EG SEE FISC NOTE EX See Note)
(Constitutional Amendment) Removes geographic limitations on the legislature's authority to create new school boards and on provisions relative to financing education (EG SEE FISC NOTE See Note)
(Constitutional Amendment) Removes geographic limitations on the legislature's authority to create new school boards and on provisions relative to financing education