HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2014 HOUSE BILL NO. 952 BY REPRESENTATIVE WHITNEY DRUGS/TESTING: Provides for drug testing of persons who receive or apply for cash assistance or unemployment benefits AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 46:460.10, and to enact R.S. 23:1600(9), 1601(12), 1601.1, and2 R.S. 46:460.11, relative to persons receiving or applying for benefits from certain3 assistance programs; to provide conditions for issuance of unemployment and cash4 assistance benefits; to establish requirements of certain state agencies relative to5 administration of benefits programs; to provide for duties of the executive director6 of the Louisiana Workforce Commission relative to administration of the7 unemployment compensation program; to provide for duties of the secretary of the8 Department of Children and Family Services relative to administration of the cash9 assistance program; to require drug screening and testing of certain persons; to10 provide for rights and protections for certain persons who are subjected to drug11 testing; to provide for disqualification from eligibility for unemployment12 compensation and cash assistance benefits; to provide for promulgation of rules; to13 provide for reports to the legislature; and to provide for related matters.14 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:15 Section 1. R.S. 23:1600(9), 1601(12), and 1601.1 are hereby enacted to read as16 follows:17 §1600. Benefit eligibility conditions18 An unemployed individual shall be eligible to receive benefits only if the19 administrator finds that:20 HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 2 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. * * *1 (9) If the individual has been ordered to submit to a drug test pursuant to2 R.S. 23:1601.1, he has tested negative for the use of any illegal controlled substance3 or analogue in such test.4 §1601. Disqualification for benefits5 An individual shall be disqualified for benefits:6 * * *7 (12) If he has tested positive for the use of any illegal controlled substance8 or analogue in a drug test ordered pursuant to R.S. 23:1601.1.9 §1601.1. Applicant and recipient drug testing; procedures; rights and safeguards10 A. The legislature hereby authorizes and directs the executive director of the11 Louisiana Workforce Commission to establish a drug screening and testing program12 for unemployment compensation applicants and recipients.13 B. No person shall be tested if such testing is prohibited by federal law. No14 sanction shall be imposed on a person if the sanction is prohibited by federal law.15 The drug screening and testing program shall provide procedural safeguards to16 ensure the protection of the constitutional rights of program participants and provide17 that testing is conducted by state certified laboratories.18 C. Definitions. As used in this Section, the following terms have the19 meaning ascribed in this Subsection:20 (1) "Commission" means the Louisiana Workforce Commission.21 (2) "Controlled substance" means any substance defined in or regulated by22 the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law, R.S. 40:961 et seq.23 (3) "Controlled substance analogue" means a substance that has a chemical24 structure which is substantially similar to that of a controlled dangerous substance,25 and shall have the specific meaning ascribed in R.S. 40:961.26 (4) "Drug test" means an examination or analysis of a biological specimen27 to determine the presence or absence of any controlled substance, controlled28 substance analogue, or a metabolite of any of these.29 HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 3 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. D.(1) The commission shall screen all applicants for and recipients of1 benefits for the use of or dependency on illegal drugs at the time of the initial2 application, and at the time of redetermination of eligibility, using a recognized and3 standardized drug abuse screening procedure. Completion of the drug screening4 shall be a condition for all of the following:5 (a) Initial eligibility for applicants for benefits.6 (b) Continuing benefits eligibility for recipients.7 (2) The commission shall order drug testing of an applicant for or a recipient8 of benefits at any time when there exists reasonable suspicion, as determined9 pursuant to Paragraph (3) of this Subsection, that such applicant or recipient is10 unlawfully using a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue.11 (3) In addition to results of the drug screening provided for in Paragraph (1)12 of this Subsection, the commission may use any other information or observations13 to determine whether reasonable suspicion of unlawful use of a controlled substance14 or controlled substance analogue exists. Such information and observations may15 include but shall not limited to those relative to the following:16 (a) Demeanor of the applicant or recipient.17 (b) Missed appointments.18 (c) Arrest records or other police records.19 (d) Previous employment or application for employment in an occupation20 or industry that regularly conducts drug screening.21 (e) Termination from previous employment due to unlawful use of a22 controlled substance or controlled substance analogue.23 (f) Prior drug screening or testing records of the applicant or recipient24 indicating unlawful use of a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue.25 E. Any applicant for or recipient of benefits who tests positive for a26 controlled substance or controlled substance analogue may request that the specimen27 submitted for the drug test be sent to a different drug testing facility for an additional28 test. Any applicant for or recipient of benefits who requests an additional drug test29 HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 4 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. at a different drug testing facility shall be required to pay the cost of the additional1 drug test. Any applicant or recipient who took the additional drug test and tested2 negative for unlawful use of a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue3 shall be reimbursed for the cost of the additional drug test.4 F.(1)(a) An applicant for or recipient of benefits who tests positive once for5 unlawful use of a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue shall be6 required to complete a substance abuse treatment program and a job skills program7 approved by the administrator.8 (b) Subject to applicable federal laws, any applicant for or recipient of9 benefits who fails to complete or refuses to participate in the substance abuse10 treatment program or job skills program as required in this Subsection shall be11 ineligible to receive benefits until completion of such substance abuse treatment and12 job skills programs.13 (c) Upon completion of both substance abuse treatment and job skills14 programs, the applicant for or recipient of benefits may be subject to periodic drug15 screening, as determined by the administrator.16 (2) Pursuant to a recipient's second positive test for unlawful use of a17 controlled substance or controlled substance analogue, the commission shall take all18 of the following actions:19 (a) Require him to complete again an approved substance abuse treatment20 program and an approved job skills program.21 (b) Bar him from the benefits program for a period of twelve months, or until22 he completes both substance abuse treatment and job skills programs, whichever is23 later.24 (3) Upon a third positive test for unlawful use of a controlled substance or25 controlled substance analogue, the commission shall permanently bar the recipient26 from the benefits program, subject to applicable federal law.27 HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 5 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. G. Except for hearings before the commission, the results of any drug1 screening or testing administered pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be2 confidential and shall not be disclosed publicly.3 H.(1) The administrator shall promulgate rules and regulations to implement4 the provisions of this Section in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act.5 The rules and regulations shall provide that the cost of testing participants for the6 presence of illegal drugs and the treatment of such participants pursuant to the7 provisions of this Section shall be borne by the commission or departments that grant8 the applicable public assistance.9 (2) The administrator may develop the rules and regulations in consultation10 with the secretary of the Department of Health and Hospitals and the commissioner11 of administration.12 I. The administrator shall prepare a written statistical report on the program13 and submit the report to the legislature on or before July 1, 2015, and annually14 thereafter.15 Section 2. R.S. 46:460.10 is hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 46:460.11 is16 hereby enacted to read as follows:17 §460.10. Drug testing for certain adult recipients of public assistance required;18 legislative policy; procedures findings and declaration19 A. The legislature hereby reaffirms the legitimate government function of20 promoting the safety and welfare of children and adults, and hereby finds and21 declares all of the following:. The legislature declares that the22 (1) The best interests of a significant portion of the state's population are23 served by ensuring that they persons are free of the physical and mental impairments24 associated with drug dependence. The legislature further reaffirms its25 (2) The state has a compelling interest in providing safeguards to eliminate26 the misappropriation of entitlement benefits.27 HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 6 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (3) The legislature affirms the importance of ensuring that Louisiana's1 citizens are ready to work; and that in order for persons to be work-ready, they must2 be free of drug dependence.3 B. The legislature hereby authorizes and directs the secretary of the4 Department of Children and Family Services , in consultation with the secretary of5 the Department of Health and Hospitals and the commissioner of administration, to6 establish a mandatory drug screening and testing program for certain adults in the7 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Block Grant Program. Family8 Independence Temporary Assistance Program operated pursuant to Subpart A of Part9 II of this Chapter, R.S. 46:230.1 et seq. The drug testing program shall be10 administered in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 46:460.11.11 §460.11. FITAP cash assistance drug screening and testing; participant rights and12 safeguards13 B. A. The secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services shall14 cause to be instituted a mandatory drug screening and testing program for certain15 adult applicants for and participants, to be determined by the secretary in16 consultation with the secretary of the Department of Health and Hospitals and the17 commissioner of administration, in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families18 Block Grant Program in the Family Independence Temporary Assistance Program19 for needy families, the assistance from which is referred to in this Section as "cash20 assistance". The secretary shall operate the drug testing program according to the21 requirements and limitations provided in this Section.22 B. No participant shall be tested if such testing is prohibited by federal law.23 No sanction shall be imposed on an adult participant if such sanction is prohibited24 by federal law. Such testing program shall provide procedural safeguards to ensure25 the protection of the constitutional rights of the program participants and provide that26 testing shall be done is conducted by state certified laboratories.27 C. The required drug testing program shall require a participant to complete28 an education and rehabilitation program upon the initial identification of such29 HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 7 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. participant as an illegal drug user verified by a positive test result as a prerequisite1 to continued receipt of benefits. Further, the drug testing program shall provide for2 the suspension of participation in such entitlement program for a participant3 subsequently identified by a verified positive test result as an illegal drug user;4 however, in no event shall participation in such entitlement program be suspended5 while the participant is taking part in the education and rehabilitation program or6 until an education and rehabilitation program is available to the participant. The7 secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services in conjunction with the8 secretary of the Department of Health and Hospitals and the commissioner of9 administration shall provide a program of education and rehabilitation for10 participants so identified as illegal drug users. Such program shall include11 regulations governing the reentry of a suspended recipient into the entitlement12 program based on subsequent testing results and completion of education and13 rehabilitation programs. Such program shall also include the provision of inpatient14 services for any participant identified as an illegal drug user if it is determined that15 such inpatient services are necessary for successful rehabilitation.16 C. Definitions. As used in this Section, the following terms have the17 meaning ascribed in this Subsection:18 (1) "Cash assistance" means direct financial assistance provided through the19 Family Independence Temporary Assistance Program for needy families operated20 pursuant to Subpart A of Part II of this Chapter, R.S. 46:230.1 et seq.21 (2) "Controlled substance" means any substance defined in or regulated by22 the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law, R.S. 40:961 et seq.23 (3) "Controlled substance analogue" means a substance that has a chemical24 structure which is substantially similar to that of a controlled dangerous substance,25 and shall have the specific meaning ascribed in R.S. 40:961.26 (4) "Department" means the Department of Children and Family Services.27 HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 8 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (5) "Drug test" means an examination or analysis of a biological specimen1 to determine the presence or absence of any controlled substance, controlled2 substance analogue, or a metabolite of any of these.3 (6) "Secretary" means the secretary of the Department of Children and4 Family Services.5 D.(1) The department shall screen all adult applicants for and recipients of6 cash assistance for the use of or dependency on illegal drugs at the time of the initial7 application, and at the time of redetermination of eligibility, using a recognized and8 standardized drug abuse screening procedure. Completion of the drug screening9 shall be a condition for all of the following:10 (a) Initial eligibility for applicants for cash assistance.11 (b) Continuing eligibility for benefits for recipients of cash assistance.12 (2) The department shall order drug testing of an applicant for or a recipient13 of cash assistance at any time when there exists reasonable suspicion, as determined14 pursuant to Paragraph (3) of this Subsection, that such cash assistance applicant or15 recipient is unlawfully using a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue.16 (3) In addition to results of the drug screening provided for in Paragraph (1)17 of this Subsection, the department may use any other information or observations to18 determine whether reasonable suspicion of unlawful use of a controlled substance19 or controlled substance analogue exists. Such information and observations may20 include but shall not limited to those relative to the following:21 (a) Demeanor of the applicant or recipient.22 (b) Missed appointments.23 (c) Arrest records or other police records.24 (d) Previous employment or application for employment in an occupation25 or industry that regularly conducts drug screening.26 (e) Termination from previous employment due to unlawful use of a27 controlled substance.28 HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 9 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (f) Prior drug screening or testing records of the applicant or recipient1 indicating unlawful use of a controlled substance.2 E. Any applicant for or recipient of cash assistance who tests positive for a3 controlled substance or controlled substance analogue may request that the specimen4 submitted for the drug test be sent to a different drug testing facility for an additional5 test. Any applicant for or recipient of cash assistance who requests an additional6 drug test at a different drug testing facility shall be required to pay the cost of the7 additional drug test. Any applicant or recipient who took the additional drug test and8 tested negative for unlawful use of a controlled substance or controlled substance9 analogue shall be reimbursed for the cost of the additional drug test.10 F.(1)(a) An applicant for or recipient of cash assistance who tests positive11 once for unlawful use of a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue12 shall be required to complete a substance abuse treatment program and a job skills13 program approved by the secretary.14 (b) Subject to applicable federal laws, any applicant for or recipient of cash15 assistance who fails to complete or refuses to participate in the substance abuse16 treatment program or job skills program as required in this Subsection shall be17 ineligible to receive cash assistance until completion of such substance abuse18 treatment and job skills programs.19 (c) Upon completion of both substance abuse treatment and job skills20 programs, such applicant for or recipient of cash assistance may be subject to21 periodic drug screening, as determined by the secretary.22 (2) Pursuant to a recipient's second positive test for unlawful use of a23 controlled substance or controlled substance analogue, the department shall take all24 of the following actions:25 (a) Require him to complete again an approved substance abuse treatment26 program and an approved job skills program.27 HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 10 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (b) Bar him from the cash assistance program for a period of twelve months,1 or until he completes both substance abuse treatment and job skills programs,2 whichever is later.3 (3) Upon a third positive test for unlawful use of a controlled substance or4 controlled substance analogue, the department shall permanently bar the recipient5 from the cash assistance program, subject to applicable federal law.6 G.(1) If an applicant for or recipient of cash assistance is determined7 ineligible for or is terminated from cash assistance as a result of a positive test for8 unlawful use of a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue, and such9 person is the parent or legal guardian of a minor child, an appropriate protective10 payee shall be designated to receive cash assistance on behalf of such child. The11 parent or legal guardian of the minor child may choose to designate an individual to12 receive cash assistance for the child, as approved by the department. Prior to the13 designated individual receiving any cash assistance, the department shall review14 whether reasonable suspicion exists that such designated individual is unlawfully15 using a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue.16 (2) Any individual designated to receive cash assistance on behalf of an17 eligible minor child pursuant to this Subsection shall be subject to drug testing at any18 time when reasonable suspicion exists that such designated individual is unlawfully19 using a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue. For purposes of this20 Subsection, the presumption of reasonable suspicion shall be based upon the factors21 established in Paragraph (D)(3) of this Section.22 (3) Any individual designated to receive cash assistance on behalf of an23 eligible minor child pursuant to this Subsection who tests positive for a controlled24 substance or controlled substance analogue may request that the specimen submitted25 for the drug test be sent to a different drug testing facility for an additional test. An26 individual who requests an additional drug test at a different drug testing facility27 shall be required to pay the cost of the test. Any individual who took the additional28 drug test and who tested negative for unlawful use of a controlled substance or29 HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 11 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. controlled substance analogue shall be reimbursed for the cost of the additional drug1 test.2 (4) Upon any positive test for unlawful use of a controlled substance or3 controlled substance analogue, an individual designated to receive cash assistance4 on behalf of an eligible minor child shall be deemed ineligible to receive cash5 assistance on behalf of the child, and the department shall select another designated6 individual to receive cash assistance on behalf of the child. The conditions of this7 Subsection shall apply to the substitute designee in the same manner as to the8 original designee.9 H.(1) If a person has been convicted under federal or state law of any offense10 which is classified as a felony by the law of the jurisdiction and which has as an11 element of such offense the manufacture, cultivation, distribution, possession, or use12 of a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue, and the date of13 conviction is on or after January 1, 2015, he shall thereby become permanently14 ineligible to receive any cash assistance unless the conviction is his first conviction.15 If the conviction is his first conviction, then the provisions of Paragraph (2) of this16 Subsection shall apply.17 (2) First-time offenders convicted under federal or state law of any offense18 which is classified as a felony by the law of the jurisdiction and which has as an19 element of such offense the manufacture, cultivation, distribution, possession, or use20 of a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue, and the date of21 conviction is on or after January 1, 2015, shall become ineligible to receive cash22 assistance for five years from the date of conviction.23 I. Except for hearings before the department, the results of any drug24 screening or testing administered pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be25 confidential and shall not be disclosed publicly.26 D. J.(1) The secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services27 in consultation with the secretary of the Department of Health and Hospitals and the28 commissioner of administration shall promulgate rules and regulations to implement29 HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 12 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. the provisions of this Section in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act.1 The rules and regulations shall provide that the cost of testing participants for the2 presence of illegal drugs and the treatment of such participants pursuant to the3 provisions of this Section shall be borne by the department or departments that grant4 the applicable public assistance.5 (2) The secretary may develop the rules and regulations in consultation with6 the secretary of the Department of Health and Hospitals and the commissioner of7 administration.8 E. K. The secretary shall prepare a written statistical report on the program9 and submit the report to the legislature on or before January 1, 1999 July 1, 2015,10 and annually thereafter.11 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Whitney HB No. 952 Abstract: Provides for drug testing of persons who receive or apply for cash assistance or unemployment benefits. Proposed law establishes drug screening and testing policies within the unemployment compensation and cash assistance programs of this state as detailed below. Drug Testing for Unemployment Benefits Proposed law authorizes and directs the executive director of the La. Workforce Commission (LWC) to establish a drug screening and testing program for unemployment compensation applicants and recipients. Provides that no person shall be tested if such testing is prohibited by federal law; no sanction shall be imposed on a person if the sanction is prohibited by federal law; and that the drug screening and testing program shall provide procedural safeguards to ensure the protection of the constitutional rights of program participants and provide that testing is conducted by state certified laboratories. Proposed law requires LWC to screen all applicants for and recipients of benefits for the use of or dependency on illegal drugs at the time of the initial application, and at the time of redetermination of eligibility, using a recognized and standardized drug abuse screening procedure. Provides that completion of the drug screening shall be a condition for all of the following: (1)Initial eligibility for applicants for benefits. (2)Continuing benefits eligibility for recipients. HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 13 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Proposed law requires LWC to order drug testing of an applicant for or a recipient of benefits at any time when there exists reasonable suspicion, as determined in accordance with proposed law, that the person is unlawfully using a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue, defined as a substance that has a chemical structure which is substantially similar to that of a controlled dangerous substance. Proposed law provides that in addition to results of the drug screening, LWC may use any other information or observations to determine whether reasonable suspicion of unlawful drug use exists, including but not limited to information and observations relative to the following: (1)Demeanor of the applicant or recipient. (2)Missed appointments. (3)Arrest records or other police records. (4)Previous employment or application for employment in an occupation or industry that regularly conducts drug screening. (5)Termination from previous employmen t due to unlawful use of a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue. (6)Prior drug screening or testing records of the applicant or recipient indicating unlawful use of a controlled substance or controlled substance analogue. Proposed law provides that any applicant for or recipient of benefits who tests positive for illegal drug use may request that the specimen submitted for the drug test be sent to a different drug testing facility for an additional test, and that the cost of the additional test shall be borne by the requestor. Provides that if the person tests negative in the additional test, he shall be reimbursed for its cost. Proposed law provides that an applicant for or recipient of benefits who tests positive once for illegal drug use is required to complete a substance abuse treatment program and a job skills program approved by the administrator of the unemployment compensation program, referred to hereafter as "administrator". Proposed law provides that, subject to applicable federal laws, any applicant for or recipient of benefits who fails to complete or refuses to participate in the substance abuse treatment program or job skills program as required in proposed law shall be ineligible to receive benefits until completion of such substance abuse treatment and job skills programs. Proposed law provides that upon completion of both substance abuse treatment and job skills programs, the applicant or recipient may be subject to periodic drug screening, as determined by the administrator. Proposed law requires LWC to take all of the following actions pursuant to a recipient's second positive drug test: (1)Require him to complete again an approved substance abuse treatment program and an approved job skills program. (2)Bar him from the benefits program for a period of 12 months, or until he completes both substance abuse treatment and job skills programs, whichever is later. Proposed law requires that upon a recipient's third positive drug test, LWC shall permanently bar him from the unemployment benefits program, subject to applicable federal law. HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 14 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Proposed law provides that except for hearings before LWC, the results of any drug screening or testing administered pursuant to the provisions of proposed law shall be confidential and shall not disclosed publicly. Proposed law requires LWC to promulgate rules and regulations to implement proposed law in accordance with the APA; and that such rules and regulations provide that the cost of drug testing participants and the treatment of those persons be borne by LWC or departments that grant the applicable public assistance. Provides that LWC may develop such rules and regulations in consultation with the secretary of the Dept. of Health and Hospitals and the commissioner of administration. Proposed law requires LWC to prepare a written statistical report on the drug testing program and submit the report to the legislature on or before July 1, 2015, and annually thereafter. Drug Testing for Cash Assistance Benefits Present law provides for drug testing for recipients of Family Independence Temporary Assistance Program cash assistance provided through the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families block grant program administered at the state level by the Dept. of Children and Family Services (DCFS). Provides that the program of drug testing shall have the following features, requirements, and functions, subject to funding availability: (1)As a condition for continued receipt of benefits, require a participant to complete an education and rehabilitation program after being identified as an illegal drug user through a positive drug test. (2)Provide for the suspension of participation in the cash assistance program for a participant identified as an illegal drug user through a positive drug test. Present law provides, however, that in no event shall benefits be suspended while the participant is taking part in the education and rehabilitation program, or pending availability of an education and rehabilitation program to the participant. (3)Make available a program of education and rehabilitation for participants identified as illegal drug users, and stipulate that such program include regulations governing the reentry of a suspended recipient into the cash assistance program based on subsequent testing results and completion of education and rehabilitation programs. (4)Include the provision of inpatient services for any participant identified as an illegal drug user if it is determined that such inpatient services are necessary for successful rehabilitation. Proposed law deletes present law and adds in lieu thereof a drug testing program as detailed below. Proposed law requires DCFS to screen all adult applicants for and recipients of cash assistance for illegal drug use at the time of the initial application, and at the time of redetermination of eligibility, using a recognized and standardized drug abuse screening procedure. Provides that completion of the drug screening shall be a condition for both: (1)Initial eligibility for applicants for cash assistance. (2)Continuing eligibility for benefits for recipients of cash assistance. Proposed law requires DCFS to order drug testing of an applicant for or a recipient of benefits at any time when there exists reasonable suspicion, as determined in accordance with proposed law, that the person is unlawfully using a controlled substance or controlled HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 15 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. substance analogue, defined as a substance that has a chemical structure which is substantially similar to that of a controlled dangerous substance. Proposed law provides that in addition to results of the drug screening, LWC may use any other information or observations to determine whether reasonable suspicion of unlawful drug use exists, including but not limited to information and observations relative to the following: (1)Demeanor of the applicant or recipient. (2)Missed appointments. (3)Arrest records or other police records. (4)Previous employment or application for employment in an occupation or industry that regularly conducts drug screening. (5)Termination from previous employment due to unlawful use of a controlled substance. (6)Prior drug screening or testing records of the applicant or recipient indicating unlawful use of a controlled substance. Proposed law provides that any applicant for or recipient of cash assistance who tests positive for illegal drug use may request that the specimen submitted for the drug test be sent to a different drug testing facility for an additional test, and that the cost of the additional test shall be borne by the requestor. Provides that if the person tests negative in the additional test, he shall be reimbursed for its cost. Proposed law provides that an applicant for or recipient of cash assistance who tests positive once for illegal drug use is required to complete a substance abuse treatment program and a job skills program approved by the DCFS secretary. Proposed law provides that, subject to applicable federal laws, any applicant for or recipient of cash assistance who fails to complete or refuses to participate in the substance abuse treatment program or job skills program as required in proposed law shall be ineligible to receive benefits until completion of such substance abuse treatment and job skills programs. Proposed law provides that upon completion of both substance abuse treatment and job skills programs, the applicant or recipient may be subject to periodic drug screening, as determined by the DCFS secretary. Proposed law requires DCFS to take all of the following actions pursuant to a recipient's second positive drug test: (1)Require him to complete again an approved substance abuse treatment program and an approved job skills program. (2)Bar him from the benefits program for a period of 12 months, or until he completes both substance abuse treatment and job skills programs, whichever is later. Proposed law requires that upon a recipient's third positive drug test, DCFS shall permanently bar him from the cash assistance program, subject to applicable federal law. Proposed law provides that if an applicant for or recipient of cash assistance is determined ineligible for or is terminated from cash assistance as a result of a positive drug test, and the person is the parent or legal guardian of a minor child, an appropriate protective payee shall be designated to receive cash assistance on behalf of the child, subject to approval by DCFS. HB NO. 952 HLS 14RS-935 ORIGINAL Page 16 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Provides that prior to the designated individual receiving any cash assistance, DCFS shall review whether reasonable suspicion exists that the individual is using an illegal drug. Proposed law provides that any individual designated to receive cash assistance on behalf of an eligible minor child pursuant to proposed law shall be subject to drug testing at any time when reasonable suspicion, determined in accordance with proposed law, exists that the designated individual is using an illegal drug. Proposed law provides that in the case of an individual designated to receive cash assistance on behalf of an eligible minor child testing positive for drug use, he may be retested in the same manner as prescribed by proposed law for a cash assistance applicant or beneficiary. Proposed law provides that if an individual designated to receive cash assistance on behalf of an eligible minor child tests positive for drug use, he shall be deemed ineligible to receive cash assistance on behalf of the child, and DCFS shall select another designated individual to receive cash assistance on behalf of the child. Proposed law provides that if a person has been convicted under federal or state law of any drug-related offense, the following restrictions on eligibility for cash assistance apply: (1)In the case of a first offense, the person shall become ineligible to receive cash assistance for 5 years from the date of conviction. (2)If not a first offense, then the person shall become permanently ineligible to receive cash assistance. Proposed law provides that except for hearings before DCFS, the results of any drug screening or testing administered pursuant to the provisions of proposed law shall be confidential and shall not disclosed publicly. Proposed law retains present law requiring DCFS to promulgate rules and regulations in accordance with the APA to implement drug testing within the cash assistance program, and that such rules and regulations provide that the cost of drug testing participants and the treatment of those persons be borne by DCFS or departments that grant the applicable public assistance. Provides that DCFS may develop such rules and regulations in consultation with the secretary of the Dept. of Health and Hospitals and the commissioner of administration. Proposed law requires DCFS to prepare a written statistical report on the drug testing program and submit the report to the legislature on or before July 1, 2015, and annually thereafter. (Amends R.S. 46:460.10; Adds R.S. 23:1600(9), 1601(12), 1601.1, and R.S. 46:460.11)