SLS 14RS-733 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2014 SENATE BILL NO. 370 BY SENATOR MORRELL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT. Provides for the documentation, notification, and reporting of incidents of bullying in schools, and provides for the training of certain school employees with respect to bullying. (8/1/14) AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 17:416.13(B), (D)(3)(d)(i) and (g), and (H), relative to bullying2 policies; to provide for annual reporting by the Department of Education; to provide3 for training of certain school employees with respect to bullying; to provide with4 respect to parental notification of bullying incidents; to provide for documentation5 of bullying incidents by certain school personnel; to provide for reporting6 requirements; to provide confidentiality requirements; to provide for the preservation7 of privacy rights of certain individuals; and to provide for related matters.8 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:9 Section 1. R.S. 17:416.13(B), (D)(3)(d)(i) and (g), and (H) are hereby amended and10 reenacted to read as follows:11 ยง416.13. Student code of conduct; requirement; bullying; prohibition; notice;12 reporting; accountability13 * * *14 B. Bullying Policy. (1) The governing authority of each public elementary15 and secondary school shall adopt, and incorporate into the student code of conduct,16 a policy prohibiting the bullying of a student by another student, which includes the17 SB NO. 370 SLS 14RS-733 ORIGINAL Page 2 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. definition of bullying as provided in Subsection C of this Section. This policy must1 be implemented in a manner that is ongoing throughout the school year and2 integrated with a school's curriculum, a school's discipline policies, and other3 violence prevention efforts.4 (2) The governing authority of each public elementary and secondary school5 shall:6 (a) Conduct a review of the student code of conduct required by this Section7 and amend the code as may be necessary to assure that the policy prohibiting the8 bullying of a student by another student specifically addresses the behavior9 constituting bullying, the effect the behavior has on others, including bystanders, and10 the disciplinary and criminal consequences, and includes the definition of bullying11 as provided in Subsection C of this Section.12 (b) Create a program to provide a minimum of four hours of training for new13 employees who have contact with students and two hours of training each year for14 all school employees who have contact with students, including bus drivers, with15 respect to bullying. The training shall specifically include the following:16 (i) How to recognize the behaviors defined as bullying in Subsection C of17 this Section.18 (ii) How to identify students at each grade level in the employee's school19 who are most likely to become victims of bullying, while not excluding any student20 from protection from bullying. Annual data reported by the state Department of21 Education pursuant to Subsection D of this Section shall be used to provide22 school employees with information about bullying issues specific to their school23 site.24 (iii) How to use appropriate intervention and remediation techniques and25 procedures and how to implement an age and developmentally appropriate26 prevention curriculum.27 (iv) Internet safety and cyberbullying issues.28 (v) The procedures by which incidents of bullying are to be reported to29 SB NO. 370 SLS 14RS-733 ORIGINAL Page 3 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. school officials.1 (v)(vi) Information on suicide prevention, including the relationship between2 suicide risk factors and bullying. This content shall be based on information3 supported by peer-reviewed research conducted in compliance with accepted4 scientific methods and recognized as accurate by leading professional organizations5 and agencies with relevant experience.6 * * *7 D. The State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, in collaboration8 with the state Department of Education, shall develop and adopt rules and9 regulations to implement the provisions of this Section relative to the procedures and10 processes to be used to report and investigate bullying and which shall include but11 not be limited to:12 * * *13 (3) Investigation Procedure. The State Board of Elementary and Secondary14 Education shall develop and adopt a procedure for the investigation of reports of15 bullying of a student by another student. The procedure shall include the following:16 * * *17 (d) Parental Notification.18 (i) Upon receiving a report of bullying, the school official shall notify the19 student's parent or legal guardian according to the definition of notice created by the20 state Department of Education; however, the principal may exercise discretion as21 to the nature of the notification provided to a student's parent or legal guardian22 if he determines, upon careful deliberation of the circumstances and individuals23 involved, that parental notification may result in the physical or emotional24 harm of the victim of bullying. Prior to notification of any parent, legal25 guardian, or student regarding any incident of bullying, school officials must26 consider the issue of notification as they would any other educationally relevant27 decision, considering the age, health, well-being, safety, and privacy of any28 students involved in the incident. Once an investigation is concluded, the school29 SB NO. 370 SLS 14RS-733 ORIGINAL Page 4 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. shall take further steps as needed to ensure the continued safety of the victim.1 * * *2 (g) Documentation. (i) The governing authority of each public3 elementary and secondary school shall collect, if applicable, information about4 reported incidents of bullying. This information shall be recorded by the school5 personnel submitting written reports of bullying and shall include but not be6 limited to the following:7 (aa) Names of the victim, the bully, and any witness and reliable contact8 information for each.9 (bb) Relevant information about the victim, the bully, and any witnesses10 including connection of the victim, the bully, and any witness to the incident.11 (cc) The location and time of the incident, whether adult supervision was12 in place, and the names of school staff members who were witnesses to the13 incident, if applicable.14 (dd) Any other relevant information required to be collected by state or15 federal education authorities, including but not limited to the biennial United16 States Department of Education Civil Rights Data Collection survey.17 (ii) The state Department of Education shall develop a behavior incidence18 checklist that the governing authority of each public elementary and secondary19 school shall use to document the details of each reported incident of bullying.20 (ii)(iii) The governing authority of each public elementary and secondary21 school shall report all such documented incidences of bullying to the state22 Department of Education as prescribed in rules adopted by the State Board of23 Elementary and Secondary Education in accordance with the Administrative24 Procedure Act and documented incidents in reports received by the local25 superintendent of schools pursuant to R.S. 17:415.26 (iv) Beginning with the 2015-2016 school year and continuing annually27 thereafter, the state Department of Education shall publish reports including28 school- and district-level statistics regarding bullying incidents based on the29 SB NO. 370 SLS 14RS-733 ORIGINAL Page 5 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. data reported by the governing authority of each public elementary and1 secondary school pursuant to items (aa) through (dd) of this Subparagraph. To2 ensure confidentiality, published reports based on this data shall not include3 identifying information about individual students involved in a bullying4 incident, and data shall be reported only in the aggregate.5 (iii)(v) After the investigation and meeting with the parents, pursuant to this6 Section, a school, local school board or other local school governing authority shall:7 (aa) Compose a written document containing the findings of the8 investigation, including input from the students' parents or legal guardian, and the9 decision by the school or school system official. The document shall be placed in the10 school records of both students.11 (bb) Promptly notify the complainant of the findings of the investigation and12 that remedial action has been taken, if such release of information does not violate13 the law.14 (cc) Keep complaints and investigative reports confidential, except as15 provided in this Section and where disclosure is required to be made pursuant to 2016 U.S.C. 1232g or by other applicable federal laws, rules, or regulations or by state17 law.18 (dd) Maintain complaints and investigative reports for three years in the19 event that disclosure is warranted by law enforcement officials.20 (ee) As applicable, provide a copy of any reports and investigative21 documents to the governing authority of the school in order that the governing22 authority can comply with the provisions of R.S. 17:416.1.23 (ff) As applicable, provide a copy of any reports and investigative documents24 to the state Department of Education. Upon receipt, the department shall remove any25 reports related to the investigative documents from notation on the department's26 website, but shall maintain a record of those reports for three years.27 * * *28 H. Construction; equal protection. All students subject to the provisions of29 SB NO. 370 SLS 14RS-733 ORIGINAL Page 6 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. this Section shall be protected equally and without regard to the subject matter or the1 motivating animus of the bullying. No provision of this Section shall be construed2 to prevent the collection and reporting of educationally relevant data regarding3 bullying incidents provided that such reporting does not violate the equal4 protection or privacy rights of students or school personnel.5 The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Nancy Vicknair. DIGEST Morrell (SB 370) Present law requires the governing authority of each public elementary and secondary school to create a training program for school employees with respect to bullying. Requires such training to include how to identify students at each grade level who are most likely to become victims of bullying while not excluding any student from protection from bullying. Proposed law retains present law and requires the department to provide school employees with annual data regarding bullying incidents specific to their school site. Present law requires such training to include how to use appropriate intervention and remediation techniques and procedures. Proposed law retains present law and requires the training to include how to implement an age and developmentally appropriate prevention curriculum, Internet safety and cyberbullying issues. Present law requires school officials to notify a student's parent or legal guardian upon receiving a report of bullying. Proposed law retains present law and authorizes a principal to use his discretion regarding such notification if he determines it may result in physical or emotional harm to a victim of bullying. Requires school officials to consider the age, health, well-being, safety, and privacy of any students involved in a bullying incident prior to notifying the parent or legal guardian of any student involved in such incident. Requires school officials to ensure the continued safety of the victim once an investigation has been concluded. Proposed law requires the governing authority of each public elementary and secondary school to collect, if applicable, information about reported incidents of bullying and requires such information to be recorded by the school personnel submitting written reports of bullying. Requires the information collected to include: (1) Names of the victim, the bully, and any witness and reliable contact information for each. (2)Relevant information about the victim, the bully, and any witnesses including connection of the victim, the bully, and any witness to the incident. (3)The location and time of the incident, whether adult supervision was in place, and the names of school staff members who were witnesses to the incident, if applicable. (4)Any other relevant information required to be collected by state or federal education authorities, including but not limited to the biennial United States Department of SB NO. 370 SLS 14RS-733 ORIGINAL Page 7 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Education Civil Rights Data Collection survey. Proposed law provides that beginning with the 2015-2016 school year and continuing annually thereafter, the department is required to publish reports including school- and district-level statistics regarding bullying incidents based on the data reported by the governing authority of each public elementary and secondary school pursuant to proposed law. Prohibits such published reports from including identifying information about students involved in a bullying incident in order to ensure confidentiality. Requires the data to be reported only in the aggregate. Present law requires equal protection of all students without regard to the subject matter or the motivating animus of the bullying. Proposed law provides that no provision of proposed law be construed to prevent the collection and reporting of educationally relevant data regarding bullying incidents provided that such reporting does not violate the equal protection or privacy rights of students or school personnel. Effective August 1, 2014. (Amends R.S. 17:416.13(B), (D)(3)(d)(i) and (g), and (H))