SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2014 SENATE BILL NO. 529 BY SENATOR MORRELL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. Provides relative to restraining orders, protective orders, and injunctions issued in conjunction with domestic abuse cases. (gov sig) AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 9:366(A) and 372(B) and (C), R.S. 14:79(B), (C), (E), and (F),2 R.S. 46:2135(G) and (H), 2136(E), (G), and (H), 2136.2(A) and (D), and 2140,3 Children's Code Articles 1569(H) and (I) and 1570(E), (G), and (H), Code of Civil4 Procedure Article 3607.1, and Code of Criminal Procedure Articles 30(B), 327.1,5 335.2(C), and 871.1 and to enact R.S. 14:79(A)(3)(d), relative to protective orders6 issued in conjunction with cases of domestic abuse; to provide relative to the7 procedures for filing Uniform Abuse Prevention Orders in the Louisiana Protective8 Order Registry; to provide relative to the duties of judges and the Judicial9 Administrator's Office of the Louisiana Supreme Court relative to the issuance of10 temporary restraining orders, preliminary or permanent injunctions, and protective11 orders; to amend the crime of violation of protective orders to include the willful12 disobedience of a Uniform Abuse Prevention Order; to provide relative to the13 penalties for violations of protective orders; to provide relative to the duty of law14 enforcement with regard to enforcing protective orders and violations of protective15 orders; to provide relative to the determination by law enforcement of the16 predominant aggressor in domestic abuse cases; to provide for a rebuttable17 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 2 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. presumption regarding the predominant aggressor; and to provide for related matters.1 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:2 Section 1. R.S. 9:366(A) and 372(B) and (C) are hereby amended and reenacted to3 read as follows:4 §366. Injunctions5 A. All separation, divorce, child custody, and child visitation orders and6 judgments in family violence cases shall contain an injunction as defined in R.S.7 9:362. Upon issuance of such injunction, the judge shall cause to have prepared a8 Uniform Abuse Prevention Order as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such9 order, and shall immediately forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the10 Judicial Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the11 Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The12 clerk of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse13 Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), by14 the judge shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct electronic input, where15 available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the end of the next business16 day after on which the order was issued is filed with the clerk of court. The judge17 shall also send a copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S.18 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof, to the chief law enforcement official19 of the parish where the person or persons protected by the order reside. A copy20 of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on file in the office of21 the chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the court.22 * * *23 §372. Injunction against abuse; form; central registry24 * * *25 B. Immediately upon rendering a decision granting relief provided in26 Subsection A of this Section, the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform27 Abuse Prevention Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and28 shall immediately forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 3 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana1 Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall2 also send a copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or3 any modification thereof, to the chief law enforcement official of the parish4 where the person or persons protected by the order reside. A copy of the5 Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on file in the office of the6 chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the court.7 C. The clerk of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform8 Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.9 46:2136.2(A), by the judge shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct10 electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the11 end of the next business day after on which the order was issued is filed with the12 clerk of court.13 Section 2. R.S. 14:79(B), (C), (E), and (F) are hereby amended and reenacted and14 R.S. 14:79(A)(3)(d) is hereby enacted to read as follows:15 §79. Violation of protective orders16 A.17 * * *18 (3) Violation of protective orders shall also include the willful disobedience19 of the following:20 * * *21 (d) A Uniform Order of Protection from Abuse in the Louisiana22 Protective Order Registry.23 B.(1) On a first conviction for violation of protective orders which does not24 involve a battery to or any act that is enumerated as a crime of violence pursuant25 to R.S. 14:2(B) against the person protected by the protective order, the offender26 shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than six27 months, or both.28 (2) On a second conviction for violation of protective orders which does not29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 4 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. involve a battery to or any act that is enumerated as a crime of violence pursuant1 to R.S. 14:2(B) against the person protected by the protective order, regardless of2 whether the second offense occurred before or after the first conviction, the offender3 shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars and imprisoned for not less than4 forty-eight hours nor more than six months. At least forty-eight hours of the5 sentence of imprisonment imposed under this Paragraph shall be without benefit of6 probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. If a portion of the sentence is imposed7 with benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence, the court shall require8 the offender to participate in a court-approved domestic abuse counseling program.9 (3) On a third or subsequent conviction for violation of protective orders10 which does not involve a battery to or any act that is enumerated as a crime of11 violence pursuant to R.S. 14:2(B) against the person protected by the protective12 order, regardless of whether the current offense occurred before or after the earlier13 convictions, the offender shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars and14 imprisoned for not less than fourteen days nor more than six months. At least15 fourteen days of the sentence of imprisonment imposed under this Paragraph shall16 be without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. If a portion of the17 sentence is imposed with benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence, the18 court shall require the offender to participate in a court-approved domestic abuse19 counseling program, unless the offender has previously been required to participate20 in such program and, in the discretion of the judge, the offender would not benefit21 from such counseling.22 C.(1) Whoever is convicted of the offense of violation of protective orders23 where the violation involves a battery to or any act that is enumerated as a crime24 of violence pursuant to R.S. 14:2(B) against the person protected by the protective25 order, and who has not been convicted of violating a protective order or of an assault26 or battery upon the person protected by the protective order within the five years27 prior to commission of the instant offense, shall be fined not more than five hundred28 dollars and imprisoned for not less than fourteen days nor more than six months. At29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 5 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. least fourteen days of the sentence of imprisonment imposed under this Paragraph1 shall be without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. If a portion2 of the sentence is imposed with benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of3 sentence, the court shall require the offender to participate in a court-approved4 domestic abuse counseling program as part of that probation.5 (2) Whoever is convicted of the offense of violation of protective orders6 where the violation involves a battery to or any act that is enumerated as a crime7 of violence pursuant to R.S. 14:2(B) against the person for whose benefit the8 protective order is in effect, and who has been convicted not more than one time of9 violating a protective order or of an assault or battery upon the person for whose10 benefit the protective order is in effect within the five-year period prior to11 commission of the instant offense, regardless of whether the instant offense occurred12 before or after the earlier convictions, shall be fined not more than one thousand13 dollars and imprisoned for not less than three months nor more than six months. At14 least fourteen days of the sentence of imprisonment imposed under this Paragraph15 shall be without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. If a portion16 of the sentence is imposed with benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of17 sentence, the court shall require the offender to participate in a court-approved18 domestic abuse counseling program, unless the offender has previously been19 required to participate in such program and, in the discretion of the court, the20 offender would not benefit from such counseling.21 (3) Whoever is convicted of the offense of violation of protective orders22 where the violation involves a battery to or any act that is enumerated as a crime23 of violence pursuant to R.S. 14:2(B) against the person for whose benefit the24 protective order is in effect, and who has more than one conviction of violating a25 protective order or of an assault or battery upon the person for whose benefit the26 protective order is in effect during the five-year period prior to commission of the27 instant offense, regardless of whether the instant offense occurred before or after the28 earlier convictions, the offender shall be fined not more than two thousand dollars29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 6 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. and imprisoned with or without hard labor for not less than one year nor more than1 five years. At least one year of the sentence of imprisonment imposed under this2 Paragraph shall be without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence.3 * * *4 E.(1) Law enforcement officers shall use every reasonable means, including5 but not limited to immediate arrest of the violator, to enforce a preliminary or6 permanent injunction or protective order obtained pursuant to R.S. 9:361 et seq.,7 R.S. 9:372, R.S. 46:2131 et seq., R.S. 46:2151, Children's Code Article 1564 et seq.,8 Code of Civil Procedure Articles 3604 and 3607.1, or Code of Criminal Procedure9 Articles 327.1, 335.1 335.2, and 871.1 after a contradictory court hearing, or to10 enforce a temporary restraining order or ex parte protective order issued pursuant to11 R.S. 9:361 et seq., R.S. 9:372, R.S. 46:2131 et seq., R.S. 46:2151, Children's Code12 Article 1564 et seq., Code of Civil Procedure Articles 3604 and 3607.1, or Code of13 Criminal Procedure Articles 327.1 and 335.1 335.2 if the defendant has been given14 notice of the temporary restraining order or ex parte protective order by service of15 process as required by law.16 (2) Law enforcement officers shall immediately arrest a person in17 violation of a temporary restraining order, a preliminary or permanent18 injunction, or a protective order issued pursuant to R.S. 9:361 et seq., R.S.19 9:372, R.S. 46:2131 et seq., R.S. 46:2151, Children's Code Article 1564 et seq.,20 Code of Civil Procedure Articles 3604 and 3607.1, or Code of Criminal21 Procedure Articles 30, 327.1, 335.2, and 871.1.22 F. This Section shall not be construed to bar or limit the effect of any other23 criminal statute or civil remedy.24 * * *25 Section 3. R.S. 46:2135(G) and (H), 2136(E), (G), and (H), 2136.2(A) and (D), and26 2140 are hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows:27 §2135. Temporary restraining order28 * * *29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 7 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. G. Immediately upon entering a temporary restraining order, the judge shall1 cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, as provided in R.S.2 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall immediately forward it to the clerk of3 court for filing and to the Judicial Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme4 Court for entry into the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A),5 all without delay. The judge shall also send a copy of the Uniform Abuse6 Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof, to the chief7 law enforcement official of the parish where the person or persons protected by8 the order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be9 retained on file in the office of the chief law enforcement officer until otherwise10 directed by the court.11 H. The clerk of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform12 Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.13 46:2136.2(A), by the judge shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct14 electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the15 end of the next business day after on which the order was issued is filed with the16 clerk of court.17 * * *18 §2136. Protective orders; content; modification; service19 * * *20 E. A protective order made under this Part shall be served on the person to21 whom the order applies in open court at the close of the hearing, or in the same22 manner as a writ of injunction. The clerk of the issuing court shall send a copy of23 the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof24 to the chief law enforcement official of the parish where the person or persons25 protected by the order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall26 be retained on file in the office of the chief law enforcement officer as provided27 herein until otherwise directed by the court.28 * * *29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 8 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. G. Immediately upon granting a protective order or approving any consent1 agreement, the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention2 Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall3 immediately forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial4 Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana5 Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall6 also send a copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or7 any modification thereof, to the chief law enforcement official of the parish8 where the person or persons protected by the order reside. A copy of the9 Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on file in the office of the10 chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the court.11 H. The clerk of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform12 Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.13 46:2136.2(A), by the judge shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct14 electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the15 end of the next business day after on which the order was issued is filed with the16 clerk of court.17 * * *18 §2136.2. Louisiana Protective Order Registry19 A. In order to provide a statewide registry for abuse prevention orders to20 prevent domestic and dating violence and to aid law enforcement, prosecutors, and21 the courts in handling such matters, there shall be created a Louisiana Protective22 Order Registry administered by the Judicial Administrator's Office, Louisiana23 Supreme Court. The Judicial Administrator's Office shall collect the data transmitted24 to it from the courts of the state and shall immediately enter it into the Louisiana25 Protective Order Registry.26 * * *27 D. The clerk of the issuing court shall immediately send a copy of the order28 or any modification thereof to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry as29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 9 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. expeditiously as possible but no later than by the end of the next business day after1 the order is filed with the clerk of court. Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse2 Prevention Order may be made by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct electronic3 input, where available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the end of the4 next business day after on which the order was issued is filed with the clerk of court.5 * * *6 §2140. Law enforcement officers; duties7 A. Whenever a law enforcement officer has reason to believe that a8 family or household member or dating partner has been abused and the abusing9 party is in violation of a temporary restraining order, a preliminary or10 permanent injunction, or a protective order issued pursuant to R.S. 9:361 et11 seq., R.S. 9:372, R.S. 46:2131 et seq., R.S. 46:2151, Children's Code Article 156412 et seq., Code of Civil Procedure Articles 3604 and 3607.1, or Code of Criminal13 Procedure Articles 30, 327.1, 335.2, and 871.1, the officer shall immediately14 arrest the abusing party.15 B. Whenever a law enforcement officer has reason to believe that a family16 or household member or dating partner has been abused, and the abusing party is17 not in violation of a restraining order, a preliminary or permanent injunction,18 or a protective order, the officer shall immediately use all reasonable means to19 prevent further abuse, including:20 (1) Arresting the abusive party with a warrant or without a warrant pursuant21 to Code of Criminal Procedure Article 213, if probable cause exists to believe that22 a felony has been committed by that person, whether or not the offense occurred in23 the officer's presence.24 (2) Arresting the abusive party in case of any misdemeanor crime which25 endangers the physical safety of the abused person whether or not the offense26 occurred in the presence of the officer. If there is no cause to believe there is27 impending danger, arresting the abusive party is at the officer's discretion.28 (3) Assisting the abused person in obtaining medical treatment necessitated29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 10 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. by the battery; arranging for, or providing, or assisting in the procurement of1 transportation for the abused person to a place of shelter or safety.2 (4) Notifying the abused person of his right to initiate criminal or civil3 proceedings; the availability of the protective order, R.S. 46:2136; and the4 availability of community assistance for domestic violence victims.5 B.C.(1) When a law enforcement officer receives conflicting accounts of6 domestic abuse or dating violence, the officer shall evaluate each account separately7 to determine if one party was the predominant aggressor.8 (2) In determining if one party is the predominant aggressor, the law9 enforcement officer may consider any other relevant factors, but shall consider the10 following factors based upon his or her observation:11 (a) Evidence from complainants and other witnesses.12 (b) The extent of personal injuries received by each person.13 (c) Whether a person acted in self-defense.14 (d) An imminent threat of future injury to any of the parties.15 (e) Prior complaints of domestic abuse or dating violence, if that history can16 be reasonably ascertained by the officer.17 (f) The future welfare of any minors who are present at the scene.18 (g) The existence of a temporary restraining order, a preliminary or19 permanent injunction, or a protective order issued pursuant to R.S. 9:361 et20 seq., R.S. 9:372, R.S. 46:2131 et seq., R.S. 46:2151, Children's Code Article 156421 et seq., Code of Civil Procedure Articles 3604 and 3607.1, or Code of Criminal22 Procedure Articles 30, 327.1, 335.2, and 871.1. There shall be a rebuttable23 presumption that the predominant aggressor is the person against whom the24 order was filed.25 (3)(a) If the officer determines that one person was the predominant26 aggressor in a felony offense, the officer shall arrest that person. The arrest shall be27 subject to the laws governing arrest, including the need for probable cause as28 otherwise provided by law.29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 11 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. (b) If the officer determines that one person was the predominant aggressor1 in a misdemeanor offense, the officer shall arrest the predominant aggressor if there2 is reason to believe that there is impending danger or if the predominant aggressor3 is in violation of a temporary restraining order, a preliminary or permanent4 injunction, or a protective order issued pursuant to R.S. 9:361 et seq., R.S.5 9:372, R.S. 46:2131 et seq., R.S. 46:2151, Children's Code Article 1564 et seq.,6 Code of Civil Procedure Articles 3604 and 3607.1, or Code of Criminal7 Procedure Articles 30, 327.1, 335.2, and 871.1. If there is no threat of impending8 danger or no violation of a temporary restraining order, a preliminary or9 permanent injunction, or a protective order, the officer may arrest the10 predominant aggressor at the officer's discretion, whether or not the offense occurred11 in the presence of the officer. An arrest pursuant to the provisions of this12 Subparagraph shall be subject to the laws governing arrest, including the need for13 probable cause as otherwise provided by law. The exceptions provided for in R.S.14 46:2140 shall apply.15 (4) As used in this Subsection:16 (a) "Dating violence" has the meaning as defined in R.S. 46:2151(C).17 (b) "Domestic abuse" has the meaning as defined in R.S. 46:2132(3).18 Section 4. Children's Code Articles 1569(H) and (I) and 1570(E), (G), and (H) are19 hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows:20 Art. 1569. Temporary restraining order21 * * *22 H. Immediately upon rendering a decision granting the relief requested by23 the petitioner, the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention24 Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall25 immediately forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial26 Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana27 Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall28 also send a copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 12 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. any modification thereof, to the chief law enforcement official of the parish1 where the person or persons protected by the order reside. A copy of the2 Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on file in the office of the3 chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the court.4 I. If a temporary restraining order is issued or extended, the clerk of the5 issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order to6 the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), by facsimile7 transmission, mail, or direct electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as8 possible, but no later than the end of the next business day after on which the order9 was issued is filed with the clerk of court.10 Art. 1570. Protective orders; content; modification; service11 * * *12 E. A protective order made under this Chapter shall be served on the person13 to whom the order applied in open court at the close of the hearing, or in the same14 manner as a writ of injunction. The clerk of the issuing court shall send a copy of15 the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof16 to the chief law enforcement official of the parish where the person or persons17 protected by the order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall18 be retained on file in the office of the chief law enforcement officer as provided19 herein until otherwise directed by the court.20 * * *21 G. Immediately upon rendering a decision granting the relief requested by22 the petitioner, the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention23 Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall24 immediately forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial25 Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana26 Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall27 also send a copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or28 any modification thereof, to the chief law enforcement official of the parish29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 13 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. where the person or persons protected by the order reside. A copy of the1 Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on file in the office of the2 chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the court.3 H. If a protective order is issued or modified, or a consent agreement is4 agreed to or modified, the clerk of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the5 Uniform Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.6 46:2136.2(A), by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct electronic input, where7 available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the end of the next business8 day after on which the order was issued is filed with the clerk of court.9 * * *10 Section 5. Code of Civil Procedure Article 3607.1 is hereby amended and reenacted11 to read as follows:12 Art. 3607.1. Registry of temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or13 permanent injunction, their dissolution or modification14 A. Immediately upon rendering a decision granting the petitioner a15 temporary restraining order or a preliminary or permanent injunction prohibiting a16 person from harming a family or household member or dating partner, the judge shall17 cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, as provided in R.S.18 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall immediately forward it to the clerk of19 court for filing and to the Judicial Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme20 Court for entry into the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A),21 all without delay. The judge shall also send a copy of the Uniform Abuse22 Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof, to the chief23 law enforcement official of the parish where the person or persons protected by24 the order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be25 retained on file in the office of the chief law enforcement officer until otherwise26 directed by the court.27 B. Where a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or28 permanent injunction relative to domestic abuse or dating violence is issued,29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 14 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. dissolved, or modified, the clerk of court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform1 Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.2 46:2136.2(A), by the judge shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct3 electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the4 end of the next business day after on which the order was issued is filed with the5 clerk of court.6 Section 6. Code of Criminal Procedure Articles 30(B), 327.1, 335.2(C), and 871.17 are hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows:8 Art. 30. The peace bond9 * * *10 B. If the peace bond is for the purpose of preventing domestic abuse or11 dating violence, the magistrate shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse12 Prevention Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall13 immediately forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial14 Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana15 Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall16 also send a copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or17 any modification thereof, to the chief law enforcement official of the parish18 where the person or persons protected by the order reside. A copy of the19 Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on file in the office of the20 chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the court. The clerk21 of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse Prevention22 Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), by the judge23 shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct electronic input, where available,24 as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the end of the next business day after25 on which the order was issued is filed with the clerk of court.26 * * *27 Art. 327.1. Bail restrictions to be transmitted to Louisiana Protective Order Registry28 If, as part of a bail restriction, an order is issued for the purpose of preventing29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 15 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. violent or threatening acts or harassment against, or contact or communication with1 or physical proximity to, another person for the purpose of preventing domestic2 abuse, stalking, or dating violence, the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform3 Abuse Prevention Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and4 shall immediately forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial5 Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana6 Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall7 also send a copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or8 any modification thereof, to the chief law enforcement official of the parish9 where the person or persons protected by the order reside. A copy of the10 Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on file in the office of the11 chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the court. The clerk12 of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse Prevention13 Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), by the judge14 shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct electronic input, where available,15 as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the end of the next business day after16 on which the order was issued is filed with the clerk of court.17 * * *18 Art. 335.2. Stalking; conditions of release19 * * *20 C. If, as part of a bail restriction, an order is issued pursuant to the provisions21 of this Article, the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention22 Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2, shall sign such order, and shall immediately23 forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial Administrator's24 Office, Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana Protective Order25 Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall also send a copy26 of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification27 thereof, to the chief law enforcement official of the parish where the person or28 persons protected by the order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 16 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Order shall be retained on file in the office of the chief law enforcement officer1 until otherwise directed by the court. The clerk of the issuing court shall transmit2 Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective3 Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), by the judge shall be by facsimile transmission,4 mail, or direct electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as possible, but no5 later than the end of the next business day after on which the order was issued is6 filed with the clerk of court.7 * * *8 Art. 871.1. Sentencing orders to be sent to Louisiana Protective Order Registry9 If part of the sentence contains an order for the purpose of preventing violent10 or threatening acts or harassment against, contact or communication with, or physical11 proximity to, another person in order to prevent domestic abuse or dating violence,12 the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, as13 provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall immediately forward14 it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial Administrator's Office,15 Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana Protective Order16 Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall also send a copy17 of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification18 thereof, to the chief law enforcement official of the parish where the person or19 persons protected by the order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention20 Order shall be retained on file in the office of the chief law enforcement officer21 until otherwise directed by the court. The clerk of the issuing court shall transmit22 Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective23 Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), by the judge shall be by facsimile transmission,24 mail, or direct electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as possible, but no25 later than the end of the next business day after on which the order was issued is26 filed with the clerk of court.27 Section 7. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not28 signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature29 SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 17 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If1 vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become2 effective on the day following such approval.3 The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Cathy Wells. DIGEST Morrell (SB 529) Present law provides that the La. Protective Order Registry is a statewide registry for abuse prevention orders to prevent domestic and dating violence and to aid law enforcement, prosecutors, and the courts in handling cases of domestic violence. Present law provides that any judge issuing any protective or restraining order shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, or "Uniform Order", which shall be forwarded to the clerk of court for filing. The clerk of court for the issuing court shall then transmit the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order to the La. Protective Order Registry by facsimile, mail, or direct electronic input no later than the end of the next business day after the order is filed with the clerk of court. Upon receipt of such orders, present law requires Judicial Administrator's Office to enter the information into the Registry. Proposed law retains present law but adds the requirement that the judge who prepares the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, in addition to forwarding it to the clerk of court for filing, shall also forward the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order to the Judicial Administrator's Office of the La. Supreme Court for entry into the registry and shall provide a copy to the chief law enforcement official of the parish where the person or persons protected by the order reside. Proposed law amends present law and further provides that the transmittal of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be by facsimile or direct electronic input no later than the end of the business day on which the order was issued. Proposed law requires the Judicial Administrator's Office to immediately enter such orders into the registry. Present law provides that the crime of violation of protective orders includes the willful disobedience of an order issued to require a defendant to stay away from a specific person or persons as a condition of his release on bond, probation, or parole. Proposed law expands the crime of violation of protective orders to include the willful disobedience of a Uniform Abuse Prevention Order in the registry. Present law provides increased penalties for violations of protective orders which involve a battery against the person who is protected by the protective order. Proposed law amends present law to provide that the increased penalties apply for violations of protective orders that involve a battery or any act that is enumerated as a crime of violence against the person. Present law provides that law enforcement officers shall use every reasonable means, including but not limited to immediate arrest of the violator, to enforce a preliminary or permanent injunction, a temporary restraining order or ex parte protective order, or a protective order obtained pursuant to present law. Proposed law retains present law but provides that law enforcement officers shall immediately arrest a person in violation of a protective order. SB NO. 529 SLS 14RS-835 ORIGINAL Page 18 of 18 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Present law provides for the duties of law enforcement relative to domestic abuse and provides that when the officer has reason to believe that a family or household member or dating partner has been abused, the officer shall immediately use all reasonable means to prevent further abuse. Proposed law retains present law and provides that whenever a law enforcement officer has reason to believe that a family or household member or dating partner has been abused and the abusing party is in violation of a protective order issued pursuant to present law, the officer shall immediately arrest the abusing party. Present law provides guidelines for the law enforcement officer to determine which party in a domestic dispute is the predominant aggressor. In making this determination, present law requires law enforcement to consider certain factors. Proposed law retains present law and requires the law enforcement to also consider the existence of a protective order and further provides that there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the predominant aggressor is the person against whom the order was filed. Present law provides that when the officer determines that one person was the predominant aggressor in a misdemeanor offense, the officer shall arrest the predominant aggressor if there is reason to believe there is impending danger; otherwise, the officer has discretion in whether to make the arrest. Proposed law retains present law and requires the officer to also make an arrest if the predominant aggressor is in violation of a protective order. Effective upon signature of the governor or lapse of time for gubernatorial action. (Amends R.S. 9:366(A) and 372(B) and (C), R.S. 14:79(B), (C), (E), and (F), R.S. 46:2135(G) and (H), 2136(E), (G), and (H), 2136.2(A) and (D), and 2140, Ch.C. Arts. 1569(H) and (I) and 1570(E), (G), and (H), C.C.P. Art. 3607.1, and C.Cr.P. Arts. 30(B), 327.1, 335.2(C), and 871.1; Adds R.S. 14:79(A)(3)(d))