HLS 15RS-876 ENGROSSED 2015 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 174 BY REPRESENTATIVE LEBAS Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES: Provides with respect to the scheduling of controlled dangerous substances 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact R.S. 40:966(B)(3), (E), and (F) and to enact R.S. 40:964(Schedule 3 I)(G), (Schedule IV)(A)(3) and (B)(45.5) and to repeal R.S. 40:964(Schedule 4 III)(D)(1)(c) and (d) and R.S. 40:989.3, relative to the Uniform Controlled 5 Dangerous Substances Law; to add certain substances to Schedules I and IV; to 6 provide with respect to classifications in Schedule III; to reschedule certain products 7 containing hydrocodone; to provide for criminal penalties for offenses involving a 8 substance containing mitragynine or 7-Hydroxymitragynine; to repeal the crime of 9 unlawful distribution of products containing Mitragyna speciosa to a minor; and to 10 provide for related matters. 11Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 12 Section 1. R.S. 40:966(B)(3), (E), and (F) are hereby amended and reenacted and 13R.S. 40:964(Schedule I)(G), (Schedule IV)(A)(3) and (B)(45.5) are hereby enacted to read 14as follows: 15 §964. Composition of schedules 16 Schedules I, II, III, IV, and V shall, unless and until added to pursuant to R.S. 17 40:962, consist of the following drugs or other substances, by whatever official 18 name, common or usual name, chemical name, or brand name designated: 19 SCHEDULE I 20 * * * Page 1 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 15RS-876 ENGROSSED HB NO. 174 1 G. Miscellaneous. Unless specifically excepted or contained within a 2 pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug 3 Administration, or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, 4 mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances 5 including its salts, isomers, or salts of isomers, whenever the existence of such salts, 6 isomers, or salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation: 7 (1) Mitragynine 8 (2) 7-Hydroxymitragynine 9 * * * 10 SCHEDULE IV 11 A. Narcotic drugs 12 * * * 13 (3) Tramadol (2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl) 14 cyclohexanol), its salts, isomers, and salts of its isomers. 15 B. Depressants 16 Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any 17 material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing any quantity of the following 18 substances, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers, whenever the existence 19 of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical 20 designation: 21 * * * 22 (45.5) Suvorexant 23 * * * 24 §966. Penalty for distribution or possession with intent to distribute narcotic drugs 25 listed in Schedule I; possession of marijuana,; possession of synthetic 26 cannabinoids,; possession of heroin,; possession of mitragynine or 27 7-Hydroxymitragynine 28 * * * Page 2 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 15RS-876 ENGROSSED HB NO. 174 1 B. Penalties for violation of Subsection A of this Section. Any person who 2 violates Subsection A of this Section with respect to: 3 * * * 4 (3) A substance classified in Schedule I which is marijuana, 5 tetrahydrocannabinols, or chemical derivatives of tetrahydrocannabinols, or synthetic 6 cannabinoids, or a substance which contains any amount of mitragynine or 7 7-Hydroxymitragynine shall upon conviction be sentenced to a term of imprisonment 8 at hard labor for not less than five nor more than thirty years, and pay a fine of not 9 more than fifty thousand dollars. 10 * * * 11 E. Possession of marijuana, or synthetic cannabinoids, mitragynine or 12 7-Hydroxymitragynine. (1) Except as provided in Subsections E and F of this 13 Section, on a first conviction for violation of Subsection C of this Section with 14 regard to marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol, or chemical derivatives thereof, or 15 synthetic cannabinoids, or a substance which contains any amount of mitragynine or 16 7-Hydroxymitragynine, the offender shall be fined not more than five hundred 17 dollars, imprisoned in the parish jail for not more than six months, or both. 18 (2)(a) Except as provided in Subsection F or G of this Section, on a second 19 conviction for violation of Subsection C of this Section with regard to marijuana, 20 tetrahydrocannabinol or chemical derivatives thereof, or synthetic cannabinoids, or 21 a substance which contains any amount of mitragynine or 7-Hydroxymitragynine, 22 the offender shall be fined not less than two hundred fifty dollars, nor more than two 23 thousand dollars, imprisoned with or without hard labor for not more than five years, 24 or both. 25 (b) If the court places the offender on probation, the probation shall provide 26 for a minimum condition that he participate in a court-approved substance abuse 27 program and perform four eight-hour days of court-approved community service 28 activities. Any costs associated with probation shall be paid by the offender. Page 3 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 15RS-876 ENGROSSED HB NO. 174 1 (3) Except as provided in Subsection F or G of this Section, on a third or 2 subsequent conviction for violation of Subsection C of this Section with regard to 3 marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol or chemical derivatives thereof, or synthetic 4 cannabinoids, or a substance which contains any amount of mitragynine or 5 7-Hydroxymitragynine, the offender shall be sentenced to imprisonment with or 6 without hard labor for not more than twenty years, and may, in addition, be 7 sentenced to pay a fine of not more than five thousand dollars. 8 (4) A conviction for the violation of any other statute or ordinance with the 9 same elements as R.S. 40:966(C) prohibiting the possession of marijuana, 10 tetrahydrocannabinol or chemical derivatives thereof, or synthetic cannabinoids, or 11 a substance which contains any amount of mitragynine or 7-Hydroxymitragynine 12 shall be considered as a prior conviction for the purposes of this Subsection relating 13 to penalties for second, third, or subsequent offenders. 14 (5) A conviction for the violation of any other statute or ordinance with the 15 same elements as R.S. 40:966(B)(3) prohibiting the distributing or dispensing or 16 possession with intent to distribute or dispense marijuana, of marijuana, 1 17 tetrahydrocannabinol or chemical derivatives thereof, or synthetic cannabinoids, or 18 a substance which contains any amount of mitragynine or 7-Hydroxymitragynine 19 shall be considered as a prior conviction for the purposes of this Subsection relating 20 to penalties for second, third, or subsequent offenders. 21 F. Except as otherwise authorized in this Part: 22 (1) Any person who knowingly or intentionally possesses sixty pounds or 23 more, but less than two thousand pounds of marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol or 24 chemical derivatives thereof, or synthetic cannabinoids, or a substance which 25 contains any amount of mitragynine or 7-Hydroxymitragynine shall be sentenced to 26 serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than five years, nor more than 27 thirty years, and to pay a fine of not less than fifty thousand dollars nor more than 28 one hundred thousand dollars. Page 4 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 15RS-876 ENGROSSED HB NO. 174 1 (2) Any person who knowingly or intentionally possesses two thousand 2 pounds or more, but less than ten thousand pounds of marijuana, 3 tetrahydrocannabinol or chemical derivatives thereof, or synthetic cannabinoids, or 4 a substance which contains any amount of mitragynine or 7-Hydroxymitragynine 5 shall be sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than ten 6 years nor more than forty years, and to pay a fine of not less than one hundred 7 thousand dollars nor more than four hundred thousand dollars. 8 (3) Any person who knowingly or intentionally possesses ten thousand 9 pounds or more of marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol or chemical derivatives thereof, 10 or synthetic cannabinoids, or a substance which contains any amount of mitragynine 11 or 7-Hydroxymitragynine shall be sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard 12 labor of not less than twenty-five years, nor more than forty years and to pay a fine 13 of not less than four hundred thousand dollars nor more than one million dollars. 14 * * * 15 Section 2. R.S. 40:964(Schedule III)(D)(1)(c) and (d) and R.S. 40:989.3 are hereby 16repealed in their entirety. 17 Section 3. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not 18signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature 19by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If 20vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become 21effective on the day following such approval. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 174 Engrossed 2015 Regular Session LeBas Abstract: Adds certain substances to Schedules I and IV. Present law provides for the designation of controlled dangerous substances into Schedules I, II, III, IV, and V based upon the substances' potential for addiction and abuse. Proposed law adds two substances to Schedule I (including mitragynine) and two substances to Schedule IV. Page 5 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 15RS-876 ENGROSSED HB NO. 174 Present law provides for the crime of unlawful distribution of products containing Mitragyna speciosa to a minor. Proposed law repeals this provision of present law. Proposed law provides penalties for violations involving Mitragynine and 7-Hydroxy- mitragynine which are identical to penalties for violations involving marijuana and synthetic cannabinoids. Present law provides that hydrocodone is a Schedule II drug, but is a Schedule III drug when found in combination with other substances. Proposed law repeals the Schedule III classification for hydrocodone combination products to make La. law consistent with federal scheduling classifications. (Amends 40:966(B)(3), (E), and (F); Adds R.S. 40:964(Schedule I)(G), (Schedule IV)(A)(3) and (B)(45.5); Repeals R.S. 40:964(Schedule III)(D)(1)(c) and (d) and 989.3) Effective upon signature of governor or lapse of time for gubernatorial action. Summary of Amendments Adopted by House The Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice to the original bill: 1. Add emergency effective date. 2. Provide penalties for violations involving Mitragynine and 7-Hydroxy- mitragynine. Page 6 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.