HLS 161ES-63 ORIGINAL 2016 First Extraordinary Session HOUSE BILL NO. 58 BY REPRESENTATIVE JACKSON TAX/CORP INCOME: Provides relative to the apportionment formula for computing corporate income tax (Item #5) 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact R.S. 47:287.95(A), (C)(1)(a), (D), and (F)(1) and (2)(a) and (b), 3 relative to corporate income tax; to provide for the calculation of apportionment 4 income for certain businesses; to provide for the weighing of certain ratios in the 5 calculation of Louisiana apportionment percent; to provide for applicability; to 6 provide for an effective date; and to provide for related matters. 7Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 8 Section 1. R.S. 47:287.95(A), (C)(1)(a), (D), and (F)(1) and (2)(a) and (b) are hereby 9amended and reenacted to read as follows: 10 ยง287.95. Determination of Louisiana apportionment percent 11 A.(1) Air transportation. The Louisiana apportionment percent of any 12 taxpayer whose net apportionable income is derived primarily from the business of 13 transportation by aircraft shall be the arithmetical average of two ratios, as follows: 14 (1)(a) The ratio of the value of immovable and corporeal movable property, 15 other than aircraft, owned by the taxpayer and located in Louisiana to the value of 16 all immovable and corporeal movable property, other than aircraft, owned by the 17 taxpayer and used in the production of apportionable income. 18 (2)(b) The ratio of the amount of gross apportionable income derived from 19 Louisiana sources to the total gross apportionable income of the taxpayer. Page 1 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 161ES-63 ORIGINAL HB NO. 58 1 (2) For the purposes of this Subsection, gross apportionable income from 2 Louisiana sources shall include all gross receipts derived from passenger journeys 3 and cargo shipments originating in Louisiana and any other items of gross 4 apportionable income or receipts derived entirely from sources in this state. 5 (3) For taxable periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, for purposes 6 of this Subsection, the Louisiana apportionment percent of any taxpayer whose net 7 apportionable income is derived primarily from the business of transportation by 8 aircraft shall be computed by means of the ratios provided in Subparagraphs (1)(a) 9 and (1)(b) of this Subsection, except that the ratio of gross apportionable income as 10 provided in Subparagraph (1)(b) of this Subsection shall be double-weighted or 11 counted twice, and the Louisiana apportionment percent shall be the arithmetical 12 average of the three ratios. 13 * * * 14 C. Other transportation. (1)(a) The Louisiana apportionment percent of any 15 taxpayer whose net apportionable income is derived primarily from the business of 16 transportation, other than by aircraft or pipeline, shall be the arithmetical average of 17 two ratios, as follows: 18 (i) The ratio of the value of immovable and corporeal movable property 19 owned by the taxpayer and located in Louisiana to the value of all immovable and 20 corporeal movable property owned by the taxpayer and used in the production of 21 apportionable income. 22 (ii) The ratio of the amount of gross apportionable income from Louisiana 23 sources to the total amount of gross apportionable income of the taxpayer. 24 (iii) For taxable periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, for purposes 25 of this Subsection, the Louisiana apportionment percent of any taxpayer whose net 26 apportionable income is derived primarily from the business of transportation, other 27 than by aircraft or pipeline, shall be computed by means of the ratios provided in 28 Items (i) and (ii) of this Subparagraph, except that the ratio of gross apportionable 29 income as provided in Item (ii) of this Subparagraph shall be double-weighted or Page 2 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 161ES-63 ORIGINAL HB NO. 58 1 counted twice, and the Louisiana apportionment percent shall be the arithmetical 2 average of the three ratios. 3 * * * 4 D.(1) Service enterprises. The Louisiana apportionment percent of any 5 taxpayer whose net apportionable income is derived primarily from a service 6 business in which the use of property is not a substantial income-producing factor 7 shall be the arithmetical average of two ratios, as follows: 8 (1)(a) The ratio of the amount paid by the taxpayer for salaries, wages, and 9 other compensation for personal services rendered in Louisiana to the total amount 10 paid by the taxpayer for salaries, wages, and other compensation for personal 11 services in connection with the production of the net apportionable income. 12 (2)(b) The ratio of the gross apportionable income of the taxpayer from 13 Louisiana sources to the total gross apportionable income of the taxpayer. 14 (c) For taxable periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, for purposes 15 of this Subsection, the Louisiana apportionment percent of any taxpayer whose net 16 apportionable income is derived primarily from a service business in which the use 17 of property is not a substantial income-producing factor shall be computed by means 18 of the ratios provided in Subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this Paragraph, except that the 19 ratio of gross apportionable income as provided in Subparagraph (b) of this 20 Paragraph shall be double-weighted or counted twice, and the Louisiana 21 apportionment percent shall be the arithmetical average of the three ratios. 22 (2) For the purposes of this Subsection, the gross apportionable income from 23 Louisiana sources shall include the revenue from services performed in this state, 24 and any other gross income derived entirely from sources within this state. 25 * * * 26 F.(1) Manufacturing, merchandising, and other business. Except as provided 27 in this Subsection, the Louisiana apportionment percent of any taxpayer whose net 28 apportionable income is derived primarily from the business of transportation by Page 3 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 161ES-63 ORIGINAL HB NO. 58 1 pipeline or from any business not included in Subsections A through E of this 2 Section shall be the arithmetical average of three four ratios, as follows: 3 (a) The ratio of the value of the immovable and corporeal movable property 4 owned by the taxpayer and located in Louisiana to the value of all immovable and 5 corporeal movable property owned by the taxpayer and used in the production of the 6 net apportionable income. 7 (b) The ratio of the amount paid by the taxpayer for salaries, wages, and 8 other compensation for personal services rendered in this state to the total amount 9 paid by the taxpayer for salaries, wages, and other compensation for personal 10 services in connection with the production of net apportionable income. 11 (c) The double-weighted ratio of net sales made in the regular course of 12 business and other gross apportionable income attributable to this state to the total 13 net sales made in the regular course of business and other gross apportionable 14 income of the taxpayer. 15 (2)(a) For taxable periods beginning on or after January 1, 1997, and ending 16 on or before December 31, 2005, and for the purpose of this Subsection, the 17 Louisiana apportionment percent of any taxpayer whose net apportionable income 18 is derived primarily from the business of manufacturing or merchandising shall be 19 computed by means of the ratios provided in Subparagraphs (1)(a) through (c) of this 20 Subsection, except that the ratio of net sales as provided in Subparagraph (c) shall 21 be double-weighted or counted twice, and the Louisiana apportionment percent shall 22 be the arithmetical average of the four ratios. 23 (b) For taxable periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006, through 24 December 31, 2015, and for the purpose of this Subsection, the Louisiana 25 apportionment percent of any taxpayer whose net apportionable income is derived 26 primarily from the business of manufacturing or merchandising shall be computed 27 by means of a single ratio consisting of the ratio provided for in Subparagraph (1)(c) 28 of this Subsection. Page 4 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 161ES-63 ORIGINAL HB NO. 58 1 (b) For taxable periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, for purposes 2 of this Subsection, the Louisiana apportionment percent of any taxpayer whose net 3 apportionable income is derived primarily from the business of manufacturing and 4 merchandising shall be computed by means of the ratios provided in Subparagraphs 5 (1)(a) through (c) of this Subsection, except that the ratio of net sales provided in 6 Subparagraph (1)(c) of this Subsection shall be double-weighted or counted twice, 7 and the Louisiana apportionment percent shall be the arithmetical average of the four 8 ratios. 9 * * * 10 Section 2. The provisions of this Act shall be applicable to all taxable periods 11beginning on and after January 1, 2016. 12 Section 3. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not 13signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature 14by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If 15vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become 16effective on the day following such approval. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 58 Original 2016 First Extraordinary Session Jackson Abstract: Changes the apportionment percent for apportionable income derived for certain transportation, service, and manufacturing and merchandising industry sectors to a ratio calculation that double-weighs certain income. TRANSPORTATION BY AIRCRAF T Present law provides that the La. apportionment percent of any taxpayer whose net apportionable income is derived primarily from transportation by aircraft shall be calculated from the average of following ratios: (1)The ratio of the value of immovable and movable property, other than aircraft, owned by the taxpayer located in La. to the value of all immovable and movable property, other than aircraft, owned by the taxpayer used in the production of apportionable income. (2)The ratio of gross apportionable income derived from La. sources to the total gross apportionable income of the taxpayer. Page 5 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 161ES-63 ORIGINAL HB NO. 58 Present law provides that "gross apportionable income from La. sources" shall include all gross receipts derived from passenger journeys and cargo shipments originating in La. and other items of gross apportionable income or receipts derived entirely from sources in La. Proposed law changes present law to provide that for taxable periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2016, the La. apportionment percent of these taxpayers shall be computed in accordance with the ratios in present law; however, the ratio relative to gross apportionable income shall be double-weighted or counted twice, and the La. apportionment percent shall be calculated from the average of the three ratios. TRANSPORTATION OTHER THAN AIRCRAF T OR PIPELINE Present law provides that the La. apportionment percent of any taxpayer whose net apportionable income is derived primarily from transportation other than by aircraft or pipeline, shall be calculated from the average of the following ratios: (1)The ratio of the value of immovable and movable property owned by the taxpayer located in La. to the value of all immovable and movable property owned by the taxpayer used in the production of apportionable income. (2)The ratio of gross apportionable income from La. sources to the total amount of gross apportionable income of the taxpayer. Present law provides that "gross apportionable income from La. sources" shall include all income derived entirely from sources within the state and a portion of revenue from transportation partly in and partly outside this state, prorated with deference given to the proportion of service performed in La. Present law further provides that the value of immovable and movable property owned by the taxpayer used in La. shall include the value of property regularly situated in this state plus a pro rata of the value of all rolling stock and other mobile equipment owned by the taxpayer used in the production of apportionable income, with deference given for the mileage operated and traffic density inside and outside of this. Present law provides for special provisions for trucking companies. Proposed law changes present law to provide that for taxable periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2016, the La. apportionment percent of these taxpayers shall be computed in accordance with the ratios in present law; however, the ratio relative to gross apportionable income shall be double-weighted or counted twice, and the La. apportionment percent shall be calculated from the average of the three ratios. SERVICE ENTERPRISES Present law provides that the La. apportionment percent of any taxpayer whose net apportionable income is derived primarily from a service business in which the use of property is not a substantial income-producing factor shall be calculated from the following ratios: (1)The ratio of the amount paid by the taxpayer for salaries, wages, and other compensation for personal services rendered in La. to the total amount paid by the taxpayer for salaries, wages, and other compensation for personal services in connection with the production of the net apportionable income. (2)The ratio of the gross apportionable income of the taxpayer from La. sources to the total gross apportionable income of the taxpayer. Page 6 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 161ES-63 ORIGINAL HB NO. 58 Present law provides that "gross apportionable income from La. sources" shall include revenue from services performed in this state, and any other gross income derived entirely from sources within this state. Proposed law changes present law to provide that for taxable periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2016, the La. apportionment percent of these taxpayers shall be computed in accordance with the ratios in present law; however, the ratio relative to gross apportionable income shall be double-weighted or counted twice, and the La. apportionment percent shall be calculated from the average of the three ratios. MANUFACTURING AND MERCHANDISING Present law provides that the La. apportionment percent of a taxpayer whose net apportionable income is derived primarily from the transportation by pipeline or from any business not included in other provisions of present law (manufacturing and merchandising) shall be calculated from the following three ratios: (1)The ratio of the value of the immovable and movable property owned by the taxpayer located in La. to the value of all immovable and movable property owned by the taxpayer used in the production of the net apportionable income. (2)The ratio of the amount paid by the taxpayer for salaries, wages, and other compensation for personal services rendered in this state to the total amount paid by the taxpayer for salaries, wages, and other compensation for personal services in connection with the production of net apportionable income. (3)The ratio of net sales made in the regular course of business and other gross apportionable income attributable to this state to the total net sales made in the regular course of business and other gross apportionable income of the taxpayer. Present law provides that since Jan. 1, 2006, the La. apportionment percent of any taxpayer whose net apportionable income is derived primarily from manufacturing or merchandising shall be computed by a single ratio of net sales made in the regular course of business and other gross apportionable income attributable to this state to the total net sales made in the regular course of business and other gross apportionable income of the taxpayer. Present law defines a manufacturing or merchandising business as a taxpayer whose net apportionable income is derived primarily from the manufacture, production, or sale of tangible personal property. Proposed law changes present law by deleting the single sales ratio for manufacturers and merchandisers beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2016, in favor of the four ratio calculation that double-weighs sales. Proposed law changes present law with respect to the apportionment percent for net apportionable income derived primarily from the transportation by pipeline or from any business not included in other provisions of present law (manufacturing and merchandising) from a three ratio calculation to a four ratio calculation that double-weighs sales. Applicable to all taxable periods beginning on and after Jan. 1, 2016. Effective upon signature of governor or lapse of time for gubernatorial action. (Amends R.S. 47:287.95(A), (C)(1)(a), (D), and (F)(1) and (2)(a) and (b)) Page 7 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.