HLS 16RS-711 ORIGINAL 2016 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 170 BY REPRESENTATIVE TALBOT MEDICAID: Requires the Dept. of Health and Hospitals to institute Medicaid cost containment measures to the extent allowed by federal regulations 1 AN ACT 2To enact Part XIV of Chapter 3 of Title 46 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, to be 3 comprised of R.S. 46:460.101 through 460.122, relative to the medical assistance 4 program of this state commonly known as Medicaid; to provide for duties of the 5 Department of Health and Hospitals with respect to administration of the Medicaid 6 program; to require implementation of certain federally authorized Medicaid cost 7 sharing functions; to restrict Medicaid coverage of nonemergency services delivered 8 in hospital emergency departments; to require promulgation of administrative rules; 9 to provide for findings and definitions; and to provide for related matters. 10Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 11 Section 1. Part XIV of Chapter 3 of Title 46 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 121950, comprised of R.S. 46:460.101 through 460.122, is hereby enacted to read as follows: 13 PART XIV. MEDICAID COST CONTAINMENT 14 SUBPART A. GENERAL PROVISIONS 15 §460.101. Definitions 16 As used in this Part, the following terms have the meaning ascribed in this 17 Section: 18 (1) "Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services" means the division of the 19 United States Department of Health and Human Services which regulates the 20 Medicaid program. Page 1 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 16RS-711 ORIGINAL HB NO. 170 1 (2) "Cost sharing" means a contribution that a Medicaid enrollee makes 2 toward the cost of a Medicaid-covered health service which he utilizes, through 3 mechanisms including but not limited to deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance. 4 (3) "Department" means the Department of Health and Hospitals. 5 (4) "Emergency room" means an emergency department operated within a 6 hospital facility licensed pursuant to the Hospital Licensing Law, R.S. 40:2100 et 7 seq. 8 (5) "Medicaid" and "medical assistance program" mean the medical 9 assistance program provided for in Title XIX of the Social Security Act. 10 (6) "Secretary" means the secretary of the Department of Health and 11 Hospitals. 12 §460.102. Legislative findings; declaration 13 A. The legislature hereby finds and affirms the following: 14 (1) From state fiscal year 2007-2008 to state fiscal year 2015-2016: 15 (a) The total annual operating budget of this state decreased by eleven and 16 nine tenths percent. 17 (b) Total expenditures on the Medicaid program of this state increased by 18 forty and nine tenths percent. 19 (c) State expenditures on the Medicaid program increased by ninety-four and 20 seven tenths percent. 21 (d) Medicaid remained the largest single item in Louisiana's operating 22 budget. 23 (2) At over eight billion three hundred eighty million dollars, Medicaid 24 comprises thirty-four and two tenths percent of Louisiana's total operating budget in 25 state fiscal year 2015-2016; whereas Medicaid comprised twenty-one and five tenths 26 percent of the state's operating budget in state fiscal year 2007-2008. 27 (3) Limiting Medicaid coverage of nonemergency services delivered in 28 hospital emergency departments is a sensible and fiscally responsible policy as it 29 provides a prudent means of containing Medicaid costs. Page 2 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 16RS-711 ORIGINAL HB NO. 170 1 (4) Cost containment measures in the Medicaid program are essential means 2 for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of health care delivered to the 3 population served by the program. 4 B. The legislature hereby declares that cost containment in the Medicaid 5 program is an urgent fiscal and public health priority of this state. 6 SUBPART B. COST SHARING 7 §460.111. Federally authorized Medicaid cost sharing; implementation 8 A.(1) The secretary shall develop and implement medical assistance program 9 policies which apply each cost sharing function authorized pursuant to federal 10 Medicaid regulations, 42 CFR 447.50 et seq., to Medicaid enrollees who are not 11 specifically exempted from such cost sharing functions by the provisions of Section 12 1916 of the Social Security Act; except the secretary shall not be required to apply 13 any cost sharing function which is based upon an eligibility standard, health service, 14 or any other factor or measure which is not encompassed by the Medicaid program 15 of this state. 16 (2) In implementing the cost sharing functions required in this Subsection, 17 the secretary shall set the amount of each cost assigned to nonexempt Medicaid 18 enrollees at a level allowed pursuant to 42 CFR 447.50 et seq. which maximizes the 19 net reduction of state Medicaid program expenditures resulting from the respective 20 cost sharing function. 21 (3) Whenever a Medicaid cost sharing function is added, deleted, expanded, 22 limited, or otherwise revised pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the 23 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the secretary shall, as soon as is 24 practicable pursuant to the effective date of such rules or regulations, revise and 25 reinstate pertinent medical assistance program policies correspondingly to provide 26 for such cost sharing functions and their respective levels in accordance with the 27 provisions of Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Subsection. Page 3 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 16RS-711 ORIGINAL HB NO. 170 1 B. The department shall implement the coverage limitation authorized by 42 2 CFR 447.54 for nonemergency use of a hospital emergency room in accordance with 3 the provisions of Subpart C of this Part. 4 §460.112. Rules and regulations 5 The secretary shall promulgate all rules and regulations in accordance with 6 the Administrative Procedure Act, submit any Medicaid state plan amendments, and 7 take all other actions as are necessary to institute the Medicaid cost sharing functions 8 provided for in this Subpart. 9 SUBPART C. COVERAGE LIMITATION FOR 10 NONEMERGENCY SERVI CES 11 §460.121. Coverage for nonemergency services; limitation 12 The secretary of the department shall develop and implement medical 13 assistance program policies which provide for a prohibition on Medicaid 14 reimbursement for any health care service delivered in an emergency room to a 15 Medicaid enrollee when all of the following conditions apply: 16 (1) The service is to treat any health condition classified by Medicaid 17 program policy as nonemergent. 18 (2) The enrollee has been treated in an emergency room for any health 19 condition classified by Medicaid program policy as nonemergent on three separate 20 occasions within the past year, and the Medicaid program provided reimbursement 21 on each occasion for such treatment. 22 §460.122. Rules and regulations 23 The secretary shall promulgate all rules and regulations in accordance with 24 the Administrative Procedure Act, submit any Medicaid state plan amendments, and 25 take all other actions as are necessary to institute the limitation on coverage for 26 nonemergent conditions provided for in this Subpart. 27 Section 2. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not 28signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature 29by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If Page 4 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 16RS-711 ORIGINAL HB NO. 170 1vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become 2effective on the day following such approval. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 170 Original 2016 Regular Session Talbot Abstract: Requires the Dept. of Health and Hospitals, to the extent allowed by federal regulations, to institute Medicaid cost containment measures including cost sharing and a limitation on coverage of nonemergency services delivered in hospital emergency rooms. General provisions Proposed law provides the following findings relative to the cost of the Medicaid program: (1)From state fiscal year 2007-2008 to state fiscal year 2015-2016: (a)The total annual operating budget of this state decreased by 11.9%. (b)Total expenditures on the Medicaid program of this state increased by 40.9%. (c)State expenditures on the Medicaid program increased by 94.7%. (d)Medicaid remained the largest single item in Louisiana's operating budget. (2)At over $8,380,000,000, Medicaid comprises 34.2% of Louisiana's total operating budget in state fiscal year 2015-2016; whereas Medicaid comprised 21.5% of the state's operating budget in state fiscal year 2007-2008. Proposed law finds that limiting Medicaid coverage of nonemergency services delivered in hospital emergency departments is a sensible and fiscally responsible policy as it provides a prudent means of containing Medicaid costs; and that cost containment measures in the Medicaid program are essential means for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of health care delivered to the population served by the program. Proposed law declares that cost containment in the Medicaid program is an urgent fiscal and public health priority of this state. Proposed law requires the secretary of the Department of Health and Hospitals (DHH) to promulgate all rules and regulations, submit any Medicaid state plan amendments, and take all other actions as are necessary to implement the provisions of proposed law. Medicaid Cost Sharing Proposed law requires DHH to develop and implement policies which apply each cost sharing function authorized pursuant to federal Medicaid regulations, 42 CFR 447.50 et seq., to Medicaid enrollees who are not specifically exempted from such cost sharing functions by federal law; except the secretary shall not be required to apply any cost sharing function which is based upon an eligibility standard, health service, or any other factor or measure which is not encompassed by the Medicaid program of this state. Page 5 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 16RS-711 ORIGINAL HB NO. 170 Functions authorized pursuant to federal Medicaid regulations which proposed law requires DHH to impose include the following: (1)Cost sharing for inpatient and outpatient services (42 CFR 447.52). (2)Cost sharing for preferred and nonpreferred drugs (42 CFR 447.53). (3)Cost sharing for nonemergency services furnished in a hospital emergency department (42 CFR 447.54). (4)Assessment of premiums upon individuals whose income exceeds certain levels specified in federal regulations (42 CFR 447.55). Proposed law provides that in implementing the cost sharing functions required in proposed law, DHH shall set the amount of each cost assigned to nonexempt Medicaid enrollees at a level allowed by federal regulations which maximizes the net reduction of state Medicaid program expenditures resulting from the respective cost sharing function. Proposed law provides that whenever a Medicaid cost sharing function is added, deleted, expanded, limited, or otherwise revised pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the federal Medicaid agency, DHH shall revise and reinstate the pertinent policies correspondingly to provide for such cost sharing functions and their respective levels. Limitation on Medicaid Coverage for Certain Nonemergency Services Proposed law requires DHH to develop and implement policies which provide for a prohibition on Medicaid reimbursement for any health care service delivered in an emergency room to a Medicaid enrollee when all of the following conditions apply: (1)The service is to treat any health condition classified by Medicaid program policy as nonemergent. (2)The enrollee has been treated in an emergency room for any health condition classified by Medicaid program policy as nonemergent on three separate occasions within the past year, and the Medicaid program provided reimbursement on each occasion for such treatment. Effective upon signature of governor or lapse of time for gubernatorial action. (Adds R.S. 46:460.101-460.122) Page 6 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.