HLS 16RS-1310 ORIGINAL 2016 Regular Session HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOL UTION NO. 111 BY REPRESENTATIVE FOIL CONTRACTORS/CONSTRUCTION: Authorizes and directs the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors to provide recommendations with respect to whether contractors' insurance policies should insure claims against contractors' workmanship 1 A CONCURRENT RESOL UTION 2To authorize and direct the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors to conduct a 3 study and to provide recommendations concerning contractors' general liability 4 policies and whether such policies should insure claims against contractors' 5 workmanship. 6 WHEREAS, a Commercial General Liability Policy (CGL) generally does not insure 7a contractor for property damage due to the contractor’s own faulty workmanship; however, 8the Louisiana Second Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the holding of a lower court that a 9certain general contractor was entitled to insurance coverage for the costs of repairing 10defective work performed by a subcontractor (Broadmoor Anderson v. National Union Fire 11Insurance of Louisiana, 40,096 (La. App. 2d Cir. 9/28/05), 912 So. 2d 400); and 12 WHEREAS, the insurance policy at issue was a CGL policy, and such policy was 13purchased by the project owner and named as additional insureds "all contractors" and "all 14tiers of subcontractors"; and 15 WHEREAS, after the project's completion, the owner noticed problems with leaks 16concerning ceramic tile shower stalls in certain rooms, and such leaks were determined to 17have been caused by defective workmanship in the installation of certain shower pans; and 18 WHEREAS, the general contractor and subcontractor collaborated in efforts of 19remediation; and Page 1 of 4 HLS 16RS-1310 ORIGINAL HCR NO. 111 1 WHEREAS, shortly after the commencement of repairs, the general contractor made 2a formal demand on the CGL insurer for the general contractor's costs for remediation; and 3 WHEREAS, ultimately, the general contractor filed suit against the insurer and 4obtained a summary judgment finding coverage in favor of the general contractor; and 5 WHEREAS, cases of precedence hold that a contractor is not entitled to insurance 6coverage through a CGL policy for property damage caused by the contractor’s own 7defective performance, and a common refrain among those cases is that "a CGL policy is not 8intended to serve as a performance bond"; and 9 WHEREAS, the ruling in Broadmoor Anderson does not directly affect that common 10refrain, because the subcontractor responsible for the defective work was not entitled to any 11insurance coverage for costs of remediation; and 12 WHEREAS, as summarized by a California court, "Generally liability policies…are 13not designed to provide contractors…with coverage against claims their work is inferior or 14defective…Rather liability coverage comes into play when the contractor’s (insured) 15defective materials or work cause injury to property other than the insured’s own work or 16products." (Clarendon America Ins. Co. v. General Sec. Indem. Co. of Arizona (2011) 193 17Cal. App. 4th 1311, 1325) (emphasis added); and 18 WHEREAS, the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors (board) is the state 19agency authorized to license and regulate building contractors in this state, and such board 20serves the mission and purpose of "the protection of the general public from incompetent and 21fraudulent acts of a contractor while promoting the integrity of the construction industry"; 22and 23 WHEREAS, many Louisiana citizens hire board-licensed contractors to perform and 24complete both residential and commercial constructions in this state; and 25 WHEREAS, some such citizens allege adverse outcomes with respect to defective 26constructions resulting from the substandard workmanship of respective licensed 27contractors; and 28 WHEREAS, such allegations of adverse outcomes prompt a particular concern of 29such citizens relative to CGL policies of contractors licensed in this state; and Page 2 of 4 HLS 16RS-1310 ORIGINAL HCR NO. 111 1 WHEREAS, such particular concern relates to the aforementioned common refrain 2that "a CGL policy is not intended to serve as a performance bond" and thus, a CGL policy 3generally does not contain coverage to insure citizens' claims against contractors with 4respect to contractors' substandard or faulty workmanship; and 5 WHEREAS, while the state shares interest in the board's mission and purpose to 6protect the general public from certain incompetent and fraudulent acts while promoting 7integrity of the state's construction industry, it is also a state interest to determine whether 8the general public may be better protected by CGL policies that insure citizens' claims 9against contractors, when such claims result from assertions of substandard or faulty 10workmanship of contractors licensed in this state through the Louisiana State Licensing 11Board for Contractors. 12 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby 13authorize and direct the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors to conduct a study 14and to provide recommendations concerning contractors' general liability policies and 15whether such policies should insure claims against contractors' workmanship. 16 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Louisiana State Licensing Board for 17Contractors is hereby authorized to exercise its discretion as to the use of or engagement in 18certain research, consultations, studies, or any other pertinent information deemed essential 19by the board in its determination as to whether such CGL policies should necessarily insure 20claims against contractors' workmanship. 21 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Louisiana State Licensing Board for 22Contractors shall submit a written report of its findings and recommendations to the House 23Committee on Commerce and Senate Committee on Commerce, Consumer Protection, and 24International Affairs on or before February 1, 2017. 25 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution be transmitted to the 26executive director of the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors. Page 3 of 4 HLS 16RS-1310 ORIGINAL HCR NO. 111 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HCR 111 Original 2016 Regular Session Foil Authorizes and directs the La. State Licensing Bd. for Contractors to report its findings and recommendations concerning contractors' general liability policies and whether such policies should insure claims against contractors' workmanship. Requests a written report of its findings and recommendations by Feb. 1, 2017. Page 4 of 4