Prohibits the trafficking in human remains. (gov sig)
If passed, SB 179 would prohibit the possession and trade of human remains, thus mandating strict penalties for violations. First-time offenders would face fines up to $5,000 or imprisonment for up to a year, while repeat offenders could face harsher penalties. Moreover, the bill allows for an amnesty program, where individuals can voluntarily relinquish possession of human remains to the authorities without facing legal repercussions, thereby encouraging compliance and restoring illegal holdings in a lawful manner.
Senate Bill 179, known as the Louisiana Human Remains Protection and Control Act, seeks to regulate the control and management of human remains in the state. The bill establishes that the state recognizes no ownership rights in human remains and aims to combat the unlawful trade and commodification of such remains, which has led to instances of cemetery desecration and looting. This legislation creates a central entity, primarily the attorney general's office, responsible for enforcing these laws and managing related offenses.
The sentiment surrounding SB 179 appears to be largely supportive among lawmakers, reflecting a shared concern about the preservation of cemeteries and the protection of human remains. However, some individuals and organizations may express concerns regarding the enforcement aspects of the bill, particularly how it could affect academic and research institutions working with human remains for educational purposes. The legislation provides exemptions for certain entities, which may help address these concerns but could also lead to debates over jurisdiction and compliance requirements.
One notable point of contention relates to the balance of enforcement against local customs and practices regarding human remains. Critics might argue that the bill could impose undue restrictions on culturally significant practices associated with the handling of remains, particularly in communities that may have historical or ceremonial ties to burial sites. Additionally, defining the boundaries of what constitutes 'human remains' and ensuring that enforcement measures do not infringe upon legitimate scholarly and preservation efforts could be areas of active discussion as the bill moves forward.