Louisiana House Bill HB330

Louisiana 2017 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/30/17
• Refer: 3/30/17
• Refer: 4/10/17

Caption

(Constitutional Amendment) Permits legislative amendment of the MFP formula to change the base cost per pupil

Impact

If passed, HB 330 would amend the existing constitutional provisions that currently allow the legislature more flexibility in recommending changes to the MFP formula. It would limit legislative amendments to only adjustments in the base cost per pupil, thereby streamlining the process but potentially reducing the legislature's ability to address other educational funding issues in the future. The intended goal is to create a more straightforward process for establishing educational funding, which supporters argue will facilitate better financial planning for schools.

Summary

House Bill 330 proposes a constitutional amendment that allows the Louisiana legislature to amend the Minimum Foundation Program (MFP) formula solely to change the base cost per pupil for funding city, parish, and other local public school systems. This legislative change has significance in how educational funding is calculated and distributed across the state. Currently, the State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education (BESE) is responsible for developing and adopting this funding formula, which requires legislative approval every year to ensure adequate funding for educational programs.

Sentiment

The discussion around HB 330 tends to be mixed. Proponents of the bill support the need for a simplified and consistent approach to school funding that focuses on the critical baseline costs of education. They argue that this would ensure local school systems have a reliable foundation for their budgeting and financial management. However, critics raise concerns that restricting the legislature's ability to amend the funding formula beyond the base cost per pupil limits the responsiveness of education funding to changing needs and circumstances, thereby adversely affecting school systems that may require additional resources.

Contention

One notable point of contention regarding HB 330 is the balance of power between the state legislature and the local education authorities. Critics fear that by tying funding amendments to just the base cost per pupil, the legislature may overlook specific requirements or urgent needs of local school systems, especially in times of significant budgetary shifts or unexpected challenges. Additionally, the proposed amendment's limited scope raises concerns about its long-term implications for educational equity and adequacy, particularly for underfunded or struggling school districts.