Establishes the Occupational Licensing Review Act. (7/1/18)
The bill mandates that state regulations be evaluated based on their necessity, focusing on empirical evidence of consumer harm. The proposed law recognizes that certain individuals, especially those with criminal records, have the right to seek state recognition without facing permanent disqualifications based solely on their past offenses. This aspect aims to enhance employment opportunities for marginalized groups, though it also positions the state to assess public safety concerns in its regulatory decisions.
Senate Bill 494, known as the Occupational Licensing Review Act, was enacted to establish a structured review process for state occupational regulations. The bill emphasizes the fundamental right of individuals to pursue lawful occupations while ensuring consumer protection through the least restrictive means possible. It creates an office of supervision within the governor's office, responsible for reviewing approximately 20% of existing occupational regulations annually, aiming to streamline processes and reduce unnecessary barriers to employment.
The sentiment surrounding SB 494 has been generally positive among proponents who view it as a means to facilitate greater access to occupations for individuals who are often sidelined due to strict licensing laws. However, there are concerns among certain stakeholders regarding the balance between reducing regulation and ensuring consumer safety. Critics argue that while promoting employment, the bill could risk leniency that might endanger public health or safety.
Notable points of contention include how the bill handles the review of criminal records, especially concerning individuals with serious offenses seeking licenses. The board's authority to assess these cases carefully is pivotal, as it must balance individual rights against the state's responsibility for public safety. Additionally, the requirement for empirical evidence to justify regulatory barriers presents challenges in practical implementation.