Defines abortion and feticide as "crimes of violence". (gov sig) (EN SEE FISC NOTE GF EX See Note)
Impact
The enactment of SB534 will result in abortion and various types of feticide being classified alongside other violent crimes, potentially increasing the severity of penalties for individuals found guilty of these offenses. Specifically, the bill introduces new definitions, including 'criminal abortion' and degrees of feticide, thus allowing for stricter enforcement of laws against these actions. This reclassification could influence legal proceedings and affect how individuals pursue reproductive healthcare within the state.
Summary
Senate Bill 534, sponsored by Senator Milkovich, seeks to define abortion and feticide as crimes of violence under Louisiana law. By officially categorizing these actions this way, the bill establishes significant legal implications for how abortion-related offenses are viewed and prosecuted. The passage of SB534 is part of a broader trend in certain states aiming to tighten regulations around reproductive health, reflecting a shift in legislative priorities concerning abortion rights and definitions within the legal framework.
Sentiment
Legislative sentiment around SB534 varies significantly. Supporters, primarily from conservative factions, view the bill as a necessary protective measure for unborn life, arguing that it reinforces societal values around the sanctity of life. However, opponents, including reproductive rights advocates, criticize the bill for further curtailing women's rights and access to healthcare. They perceive it as an infringement on personal autonomy and a move towards criminalizing healthcare decisions made by women.
Contention
Several points of contention arise from the discussion surrounding SB534. Critics claim that labeling abortion as a crime of violence could lead to punitive measures against women who seek abortions and healthcare professionals who provide them. Additionally, the introduction of terms like 'coerced abortion' raises concerns about the implications for personal freedoms and consent in reproductive decisions. The legislative debate underscores a larger national conflict over reproductive rights, women's autonomy, and the government's role in personal healthcare choices.
Creates the crime of coerced criminal abortion by means of fraud to prohibit a third-party from knowingly using an abortion-inducing drug to cause, or attempt to cause, an abortion on an unsuspecting pregnant mother without her knowledge or consent and amends various abortion criminal laws to add the crime of attempted abortion. (gov sig) (EN SEE FISC NOTE GF EX)