SLS 18RS-2669 ORIGINAL 2018 Regular Session SENATE RESOLUTION NO. 193 BY SENATOR BISHOP CRIMINAL JUSTICE. Requests law enforcement to ensure an accused's invocation of the right to counsel is recognized. 1 A RESOLUTION 2 To urge and request the Louisiana State Police, the sheriff of each parish, each chief of 3 police, each district attorney, and the attorney general ensure that when any person 4 arrested or detained in connection with the investigation or commission of any 5 criminal offense is being interrogated, interviewed, or otherwise questioned by a law 6 enforcement officer or district attorney, any reference made by the person to an 7 "attorney", "lawyer", "counsel", or substantially similar term, shall be deemed an 8 invocation of the right to assistance of counsel, and the interrogation, interview, or 9 other questioning shall cease until such time as the person obtains counsel or counsel 10 is appointed for the person. 11 WHEREAS, the United States Supreme Court, since its decision in Miranda v. 12 Arizona, 384, U.S. 436 (1966), has applied the right to counsel to custodial interrogations; 13 and 14 WHEREAS, Louisiana Constitution Article I states that one of the ends of 15 government is to "secure justice for all"; and 16 WHEREAS, Article I, Section 13 of the Constitution of Louisiana of 1974 in part 17 provides that when a person has been arrested or detained in connection with the 18 investigation or commission of any offense in a criminal prosecution, at each stage of the Page 1 of 3 SR NO. 193 SLS 18RS-2669 ORIGINAL 1 proceedings, every person is entitled to assistance of counsel; and 2 WHEREAS, Article 230 of the Code of Criminal Procedure ensures that a person 3 arrested has, from the moment of his arrest, a right to procure and confer with counsel and 4 to use a telephone or send a messenger for the purpose of communicating with his friends 5 or with counsel; and 6 WHEREAS, Article 218.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure requires, in part, that 7 when any person has been arrested or detained in connection with the investigation or 8 commission of any offense, he shall be advised fully of his right to the assistance of counsel 9 and, if indigent, his right to court appointed counsel; and 10 WHEREAS, Article 511 of the Code of Criminal Procedure requires that the accused 11 in every instance has the right to defend himself and to have the assistance of counsel. 12 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Senate of the Legislature of Louisiana 13 does hereby urge and request the Louisiana State Police, the sheriff of each parish, each 14 chief of police, each district attorney, and the attorney general ensure that when any person 15 arrested or detained in connection with the investigation or commission of any criminal 16 offense is being interrogated, interviewed, or otherwise questioned by a law enforcement 17 officer or district attorney, any reference made by the person to an "attorney", "lawyer", 18 "counsel", or substantially similar term, shall be deemed an invocation of the right to 19 assistance of counsel, and the interrogation, interview, or other questioning shall cease until 20 such time as the person obtains counsel or counsel is appointed for the person. 21 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution be transmitted to the 22 attorney general, superintendent of the Louisiana State Police, the executive director of the 23 Louisiana Sheriffs' Association, Inc., the executive director of the Louisiana Chiefs of Police 24 Association, and the Louisiana District Attorneys Association. The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Jerry J. Guillot. DIGEST SR 193 Original 2018 Regular Session Bishop Requests the Louisiana State Police, the sheriff of each parish, each chief of police, each district attorney, and the attorney general ensure that when any person arrested or detained in connection with the investigation or commission of any criminal offense is being interrogated, interviewed, or otherwise questioned by a law enforcement officer or district Page 2 of 3 SR NO. 193 SLS 18RS-2669 ORIGINAL attorney, any reference made by the person to an "attorney", "lawyer", "counsel", or substantially similar term, shall be deemed an invocation of the right to assistance of counsel, and the interrogation, interview, or other questioning shall cease until such time as the person obtains counsel or counsel is appointed for the person. Page 3 of 3