HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL 2019 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 191 BY REPRESENTATIVE ZERINGUE TAX/INCOME TAX: Changes the rates and brackets for purposes of calculating individual income tax liability and eliminates certain deductions and credits 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact R.S. 47:32(A), 79, 93(B), 241, 293(3) and (10), 294, 295(B), 300.1, 3 300.6(A), and 300.7(A), to enact R.S. 47:55(6), and to repeal R.S. 47:55(5), 293(4) 4 and (9)(a)(ii), 296.1(B)(3)(c), and 298, relative to the individual income tax; to 5 provide for the calculation of individual income tax liability; to provide for the rates 6 and brackets for individual income tax; to provide for the rates and brackets for 7 income on estates and trusts; to provide for certain deductions and credits; to reduce 8 certain deductions and credits; to reduce the amount allowed for personal exemptions 9 and credits for dependents; to repeal the deductibility of federal income taxes paid 10 for purposes of calculating income taxes for individuals, estates, and trusts; to repeal 11 the deduction for excess federal itemized personal deductions; to provide for 12 applicability; to provide for an effective date; and to provide for related matters. 13Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 14 Section 1. R.S. 47:32(A), 79, 93(B), 241, 293(3) and (10), 294, 295(B), 300.1, 15300.6(A), and 300.7(A) are hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 47:55(6) is hereby 16enacted to read as follows: 17 §32. Rates of tax 18 A. On individuals. The tax to be assessed, levied, collected and paid upon 19 the taxable income of an individual shall be computed at the following rates: Page 1 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 1 (1) Two percent No tax shall be assessed on that portion of the first twelve 2 thousand five hundred dollars of net income which is in excess of the credits against 3 net income provided for in R.S. 47:79; 4 (2) Four percent on the next thirty-seven thousand five hundred dollars of 5 net income; 6 (3) Six percent on any amount of net income in excess of fifty thousand 7 dollars of net income. Four percent on net income in excess of twelve thousand five 8 hundred dollars. 9 * * * 10 §55. Deductions from gross income; taxes generally 11 In computing net income, there shall be allowed as deductions all taxes paid 12 or accrued within the taxable year except: 13 * * * 14 (6) Federal income taxes paid on individual income. 15 * * * 16 §79. Credits of individuals against net income 17 A. Personal exemption. 18 (1) An exemption of twenty-five hundred dollars is allowed for the taxpayer; 19 and an additional exemption of twenty-five hundred dollars is allowed for the spouse 20 of the taxpayer if a separate return is made by the taxpayer, and if the spouse has no 21 gross income and is not the dependent of another taxpayer for the calendar year in 22 which the taxable year of the taxpayer begins. A person who occupied status as head 23 of family during the entire taxable year is allowed an exemption of five thousand 24 dollars. 25 (2) In addition to the exemptions above provided for, an An exemption of 26 one thousand dollars is allowed for the taxpayer who is blind or who has sustained 27 the loss of one or more limbs or who has an intellectual disability or who is deaf. As 28 used herein the word "blind" shall mean and refer to persons who have been 29 determined by a qualified ophthalmologist or optometrist to have no vision or to Page 2 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 1 have vision which is insufficient for use in an occupation or activity for which sight 2 is essential a person who, after examination by a licensed physician skilled in 3 diseases of the eye or by a licensed optometrist, has been determined to have not 4 more than 20/200 central visual acuity in the better eye with correcting lenses, or an 5 equally disabling loss of the visual field as evidenced by a limitation to the field of 6 vision in the better eye to such a degree that its widest diameter subtends an angle 7 of no greater than twenty degrees. For purposes herein of this Subsection, the word 8 "deaf" shall be defined as in Paragraph (B)(5) Subsection B of this Section. Each 9 person claiming an exemption under the provisions of this Paragraph Subsection 10 shall be able to prove such provide proof of the claim by providing a certificate of 11 from a qualified physician or optometrist. 12 B. Credit Deductions for dependents. 13 (1) In general. A credit of four hundred dollars is allowed for each 14 dependent (as defined in Subsection C of this Section), 15 (a) whose gross income for the calendar year in which the taxable year of the 16 taxpayer begins is less than $600 or 17 (b) who is a child of the taxpayer and who (i) has not attained the age of 18 nineteen at the close of the calendar year in which the taxable year of the taxpayer 19 begins, or (ii) is a student. 20 (2) Credit denied in case of certain married dependents. No credit is allowed 21 under this Subsection for any dependent who has made a joint return with his spouse 22 under R.S. 47:101(B), for the taxable year beginning in the calendar year in which 23 the taxable year of the taxpayer begins. 24 (3) Child defined. For purposes of this Subparagraph (B)(1)(b) of this 25 Subsection, the term "child" means an individual who (within the meaning of 26 Subsection C of this Section) is a son, stepson, daughter, or stepdaughter of the 27 taxpayer. 28 (4) Student and educational institution defined. For purposes of Item 29 (B)(1)(b)(ii) of this Subsection, the term "student" means an individual who during Page 3 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 1 each of five calendar months during the calendar year in which the taxable year of 2 the taxpayer begins, 3 (a) is a full-time student at an educational institution; or 4 (b) is pursuing a full-time course of institutional on-farm training under the 5 supervision of an accredited agent of an educational institution or of a state or 6 political subdivision of a state. For purposes of this Subsection, the term 7 "educational institution" means only an educational institution which normally 8 maintains a regular faculty and curriculum and normally has a regularly organized 9 body of students in attendance at the place where its educational activities are carried 10 on. 11 (5) Credit for certain dependents. (1) A credit deduction of one thousand 12 dollars is allowed for each dependent as defined in Subsection C of this Section 13 allowed in determining federal income tax liability who is blind or deaf or who has 14 sustained the loss of one or more limbs or who has an intellectual disability. As 15 herein used the word "blind" shall be defined as in Paragraph (A)(2) Subsection A 16 of this Section. For purposes herein of this Subsection, the word "deaf" shall mean 17 and refer to persons whose hearing is so impaired that it is insufficient for use in an 18 occupation or activity for which hearing is essential. The taxpayer claiming credit 19 the deduction as herein provided in this Subsection shall be able to prove such 20 provide proof of the claim by providing a certificate of from a qualified physician 21 or optometrist issued for each such dependent for which a credit deduction is 22 claimed. 23 (2) In addition to the deduction authorized in Paragraph (1) of this 24 Subsection, an additional deduction of one thousand dollars shall be allowed for each 25 dependent as allowed in determining federal income tax liability. 26 C. Dependent defined. 27 (1) General definition. For purposes of this Chapter, the term "dependent" 28 means any of the following individuals over half of whose support, for the calendar 29 year in which the taxable year of the taxpayer begins, was received from the taxpayer Page 4 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 1 (or is treated under Paragraph (C)(3) of this Subsection as received from the 2 taxpayer): 3 (a) a son or daughter of the taxpayer, or a descendant of either, 4 (b) a stepson or stepdaughter of the taxpayer, 5 (c) a brother, sister, stepbrother, or stepsister of the taxpayer, 6 (d) the father or mother of the taxpayer, or an ancestor of either, 7 (e) a stepfather or stepmother of the taxpayer, 8 (f) a son or daughter of a brother or sister of the taxpayer, 9 (g) a brother or sister of the father or mother of the taxpayer, 10 (h) a son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law, 11 brother-in-law, or sister-in-law of the taxpayer, 12 (i) an individual who, for the taxable year of the taxpayer, has as his 13 principal place of abode the home of the taxpayer and is a member of the taxpayer's 14 household, or 15 (j) an individual who, 16 (i) is a descendant of a brother or sister of the father or mother of the 17 taxpayer, 18 (ii) for the taxable year of the taxpayer received institutional care required 19 by reason of a physical or mental disability, and 20 (iii) before receiving such institutional care, was a member of the same 21 household as the taxpayer. 22 (2) Rules relating to general definition. For purposes of this Section the rules 23 set forth below will apply. 24 (a) The terms "brother" and "sister" include a brother or sister by the 25 halfblood. 26 (b) In determining whether any of the relationships specified in this Section 27 exists, a child legally adopted by an individual shall be treated as if he were the child 28 of such individual by blood. Page 5 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 1 (c) The term "dependent" does not include any individual who is not a citizen 2 of the United States unless such individual is a resident of the United States, of a 3 country contiguous to the United States, of the Canal Zone, or of the Republic of 4 Panama. The preceding sentence shall not exclude from the definition of 5 "dependent" any child of the taxpayer born to him, or legally adopted by him, in the 6 Philippine Islands before January 1, 1956, if the child is a resident of the Republic 7 of the Philippines, and if the taxpayer was a member of the Armed Forces of the 8 United States at the time the child was born to him or legally adopted by him. 9 (d) A payment to a wife which is includible in the gross income of the wife 10 under R.S. 47:42(C) shall not be treated as a payment by her husband for the support 11 of any dependent. 12 (3) Multiple support agreements. For purposes of Paragraph (C)(1) of this 13 Subsection, over half of the support of an individual for a calendar year shall be 14 treated as received from the taxpayer if: 15 (a) no one person contributed over half of such support; 16 (b) over half of such support was received from persons each of whom, but 17 for the fact that he did not contribute over half of such support, would have been 18 entitled to claim such individual as a dependent for a taxable year beginning in such 19 calendar year; 20 (c) the taxpayer contributed over ten per cent of such support; and 21 (d) each person described in Subparagraph (C)(3)(b) of this Section (other 22 than the taxpayer) who contributed over ten per cent of such support files a written 23 declaration (in such manner and form as the collector may by regulations prescribe) 24 that he will not claim such individual as a dependent for any taxable year beginning 25 in such calendar year. 26 (4) Special support test in case of students. Amounts received as 27 scholarships for study at an educational institution by an individual who is: 28 (a) a son, stepson, daughter, or stepdaughter of the taxpayer (within the 29 meaning of this Section), and Page 6 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 1 (b) a student, shall not be taken into account in determining whether such 2 individual received more than half of his support from the taxpayer. 3 D. Exception for certain heads of families. If the taxpayer would not occupy 4 the status of head of family except by reason of there being one or more dependents 5 for whom he would be entitled to credit under Subsection C above the credit under 6 such paragraph shall be disallowed with respect to one of such dependents. 7 E. Limitation on portion of credit allowable deduction allowed. There shall 8 be allowed only that portion of the credits deductions set forth in the preceding 9 Subsections A and B of this Section which the net income of the individual taxable 10 under this Chapter bears to the total net income of such individual. 11 * * * 12 §93. Period for which deductions and credits shall be taken 13 * * * 14 B. The proper year in which to claim deductions for federal income and 15 excess profits taxes allowable under the provisions of R.S. 47:55 shall be determined 16 as follows, regardless of the method of accounting regularly employed by the 17 taxpayer: 18 (1) The amount of tax shown to be due upon the federal income tax return 19 of the corporation or fiduciary taxpayer, as filed, shall be allowed as a deduction in 20 on the state corporation or fiduciary income tax return for the same period as that for 21 which such federal return is filed. 22 (2) Federal income and excess profits taxes paid after the filing of the federal 23 return in addition to the amount disclosed to be due by the return as filed shall be 24 allowed as a deduction in on the state corporation and fiduciary income tax return for 25 that period if it is not prescribed. If it is prescribed, the deduction for such additional 26 taxes shall be allowed as a deduction in on the state return for the period in which 27 such the additional tax is paid. This Subsection shall apply to all such payments after 28 December 31, 1973. 29 * * * Page 7 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 1 §241. Net income subject to tax 2 A. The net income of a nonresident individual or a corporation subject to the 3 tax imposed by this Chapter shall be the sum of the net allocable income earned 4 within or derived from sources within this state, as defined in R.S. 47:243, and the 5 net apportionable income derived from sources in this state, as defined in R.S. 6 47:244, less the amount of federal income taxes attributable to the net allocable 7 income and net apportionable income derived from sources in this state. The amount 8 of federal income taxes to be so deducted shall be that portion of the total federal 9 income tax which is levied with respect to the particular income derived from 10 sources in this state to be computed in accordance with rules and regulations of the 11 collector of revenue. Proper adjustment shall be made for the actual tax rates 12 applying to different classes of income and for all differences in the computation of 13 net income for purposes of federal income taxation as compared to the computation 14 of net income under this Chapter. Where the allocation of the tax is to be based on 15 a ratio of the amount of net income of a particular class, both the numerator and the 16 denominator of the fraction used in determining the ratio shall be computed on the 17 basis that such net income is determined for federal income tax purposes. 18 B. The net income of a corporation subject to the tax imposed by this 19 Chapter shall be the sum of the net allocable income earned within or derived from 20 sources within this state, as defined in R.S. 47:243, and the net apportionable income 21 derived from sources in this state, as defined in R.S. 47:244, less the amount of 22 federal income taxes attributable to the net allocable income and net apportionable 23 income derived from sources in this state. The amount of federal income taxes to be 24 so deducted shall be that portion of the total federal income tax which is levied with 25 respect to the particular income derived from sources in this state to be computed in 26 accordance with rules and regulations of the collector of revenue. Proper adjustment 27 shall be made for the actual tax rates applying to different classes of income and for 28 all differences in the computation of net income for purposes of federal income 29 taxation as compared to the computation of net income under this Chapter. Where Page 8 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 1 the allocation of the tax is to be based on a ratio of the amount of net income of a 2 particular class, both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction used in 3 determining the ratio shall be computed on the basis that such net income is 4 determined for federal income tax purposes. 5 * * * 6 §293. Definitions 7 The following definitions shall apply throughout this Part, unless the context 8 requires otherwise: 9 * * * 10 (3) "Excess federal itemized personal deductions" for the purposes of this 11 Part, means the following percentages of the amount by which the federal itemized 12 personal deductions exceed the amount of federal standard deductions which is 13 designated for the filing status used for the taxable period on the individual income 14 tax return required to be filed: 15 (a) For tax years beginning during calendar year 2007, fifty-seven and one 16 half percent of such excess federal itemized personal deductions. 17 (b) For tax years beginning during calendar year 2008, sixty-five percent of 18 such excess federal itemized personal deductions. 19 (c) For all tax years beginning on and after January 1, 2009, but before 20 January 1, 2020, one hundred percent of such excess federal itemized personal 21 deductions. 22 (d) For all tax years beginning on and after January 1, 2020, no excess 23 federal itemized personal deductions pursuant to this Paragraph shall be allowed. 24 * * * 25 (10) "Tax table income", for nonresident individuals, means the amount of 26 Louisiana income, as provided in this Part, allocated and apportioned under the 27 provisions of R.S. 47:241 through 247, plus the total amount of the personal 28 exemptions and deductions already included in the tax tables promulgated by the 29 secretary under authority of R.S. 47:295, less the proportionate amount of the Page 9 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 1 federal income tax liability, excess federal itemized personal deductions, the 2 temporary teacher deduction, the recreation volunteer and volunteer firefighter 3 deduction, the construction code retrofitting deduction, any gratuitous grant, loan, 4 or other benefit directly or indirectly provided to a taxpayer by a hurricane recovery 5 entity if such benefit was included in federal adjusted gross income, the exclusion 6 provided for in R.S. 47:297.3 for S Bank shareholders, the deduction for expenses 7 disallowed by I.R.C. Section 280C, salaries, wages or other compensation received 8 for disaster or emergency-related work rendered during a declared state disaster or 9 emergency, the deduction for net capital gains, and personal exemptions and 10 deductions provided for in R.S. 47:294. The proportionate amount is to be 11 determined by the ratio of Louisiana income to federal adjusted gross income. When 12 federal adjusted gross income is less than Louisiana income, the ratio shall be one 13 hundred percent. 14 * * * 15 §294. Personal Filing status; personal exemptions; and credit for dependents 16 All personal exemptions and deductions for dependents allowed in 17 determining federal income tax liability, including the extra exemption for the blind 18 and aged, will be allowed in determining the tax liability in this Part. Taxpayers are 19 required to use the same filing status and claim the same exemptions on their return 20 required to be filed under this Part as they used on their federal income tax return. 21 The amounts to be taken into consideration shall be as follows: 22 A. A combined personal exemption and standard deduction in the following 23 amounts: 24 a. Single Individual $ 4500.00 25 b. Married-Joint Return and a Qualified Surviving Spouse$ 9000.00 26 c. Married-Separate $ 4500.00 27 d. Head of Household $ 9000.00 Page 10 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 1 B. An additional deduction of one thousand dollars shall be allowed for each 2 allowable exemption in excess of those required to qualify for the exemption 3 allowable under R.S. 47:294(A). 4 A. Personal Exemption. An exemption of one thousand dollars shall be 5 allowed for the taxpayer who is blind or who has sustained the loss of one or more 6 limbs or who has an intellectual disability or who is deaf. As used in this Section, 7 the term "blind" shall mean and refer to a person who, after examination by a 8 licensed physician skilled in diseases of the eye or by a licensed optometrist, has 9 been determined to have not more than 20/200 central visual acuity in the better eye 10 with correcting lenses, or an equally disabling loss of the visual field as evidenced 11 by a limitation to the field of vision in the better eye to such a degree that its widest 12 diameter subtends an angle of no greater than twenty degrees. The term "deaf" shall 13 be defined as in Subsection B of this Section. Each person claiming an exemption 14 under the provisions of this Section shall provide proof of a claim by providing a 15 certificate from a qualified physician or optometrist. 16 B. Deductions for dependents. (1) A deduction of one thousand dollars shall 17 be allowed for each dependent allowed, in determining federal income tax liability, 18 who is blind or deaf or who has sustained the loss of one or more limbs or who has 19 an intellectual disability. For purposes of this Section, the word "deaf" shall mean 20 and refer to persons whose hearing is so impaired that it is insufficient for use in an 21 occupation or activity for which hearing is essential. The term "blind" shall be 22 defined as in Subsection A of this Section. The taxpayer claiming the deduction 23 authorized in this Subsection shall provide proof of a claim by providing a certificate 24 from a qualified physician or optometrist issued for each dependent for which a 25 deduction is claimed. 26 (2) In addition to the deduction authorized in Paragraph (1) of this 27 Subsection, an additional deduction of one thousand dollars shall be allowed for each 28 dependent as allowed in determining federal income tax liability. Page 11 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 1 C. Limitation on portion of deduction allowed. There shall be allowed only 2 that portion of the deductions set forth in this Section which the net income of the 3 individual taxable under this Chapter bears to the total net income of the individual. 4 §295. Tax imposed on individuals; administration 5 * * * 6 B. The secretary shall establish tax tables that calculate the tax owed by 7 taxpayers based upon where their taxable income falls within a range that shall not 8 exceed two hundred fifty dollars. The secretary shall provide in the tax tables that 9 the combined personal exemption, standard deduction, and other exemption 10 deductions in R.S. 47:294 shall be deducted from the two percent bracket. If such 11 combined exemptions and deductions exceed the two percent bracket, the excess 12 shall be deducted from the four percent bracket. If such combined exemptions and 13 deductions exceed the two and four percent brackets, the excess shall be deducted 14 from the six percent bracket. 15 * * * 16 §300.1. Tax imposed 17 There is imposed an income tax for each taxable year upon the Louisiana 18 taxable income of every estate or trust, whether resident or nonresident. The tax to 19 be assessed, levied, collected, and paid upon the Louisiana taxable income of an 20 estate or trust shall be computed at the following rates: 21 (1) Two percent on the first ten thousand dollars No tax shall be assessed on 22 the first twelve thousand five hundred dollars of Louisiana taxable income. 23 (2) Four percent on the next forty thousand dollars of Louisiana taxable 24 income. 25 (3) Six percent on Louisiana taxable income in excess of fifty thousand 26 dollars. Four percent on Louisiana taxable income in excess of twelve thousand five 27 hundred dollars. 28 * * * Page 12 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 1 §300.6. Louisiana taxable income of resident estate or trust 2 A. Definition. "Louisiana taxable income" of a resident estate or trust means 3 the taxable income of the estate or trust determined in accordance with federal law 4 for the same taxable year, as specifically modified by the provisions contained in 5 Subsection B of this Section, less a federal income tax deduction to be computed 6 following the provisions of R.S. 47:287.83 and 287.85. in accordance with the 7 following provisions: 8 (1) In computing Louisiana taxable income, no federal income tax deduction 9 shall be allowed on net income upon which no Louisiana income tax has been 10 incurred, or upon which, for any reason whatsoever, no Louisiana income tax will 11 be paid. When computing Louisiana taxable income, the secretary may consider 12 reductions to the federal income tax deduction in accordance with the provisions of 13 this Paragraph. 14 (2) The alternative minimum tax is a federal income tax deductible to the 15 extent that it is applicable to regular federal taxable income. Any alternative 16 minimum tax paid on tax preference items shall not be deductible. In accordance 17 with the provisions of this Paragraph, the secretary may determine the deductible 18 portion of the alternative minimum tax. 19 (3) For purposes of this Section, federal income taxes shall include taxes 20 based on net income, accumulated earnings, war profits, excess profits, personal 21 holding company income, and tax from recomputation of investment credit. For 22 purposes of federal income taxation as compared to the computation of net income 23 under this Part, proper adjustment shall be made for the actual tax rates as applied 24 to different classes of income and for all differences in the computation of net 25 income. The amount of the federal income tax deduction shall be that portion of the 26 total federal income tax, after application of all credits, which is levied on income 27 derived solely from sources in this state as computed under the rules and regulations 28 prescribed by the secretary. Page 13 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 1 (4) As used in this Subsection, the term "credits" shall not include 2 overpayments of prior year taxes allowed as a credit, estimated tax payments or 3 similar prepayments, credit for prior year alternative minimum tax that is allowed as 4 a credit against the current regular federal income tax, or federal income tax credits 5 determined by the secretary to be presidential disaster area disaster relief credits. 6 * * * 7 §300.7. Louisiana taxable income of nonresident estate or trust 8 A. Definition. "Louisiana taxable income" of a nonresident estate or trust 9 means such the portion of the taxable income of the nonresident estate or trust 10 determined in accordance with federal law for the same taxable year, as specifically 11 modified by the provisions contained in Subsection C of this Section, that was earned 12 within or derived from sources within this state, less a federal income tax deduction 13 to be computed following the provisions of R.S. 47:287.83 and 287.85 R.S. 47:300.6. 14 * * * 15 Section 2. R.S. 47:55(5), 293(4) and (9)(a)(ii), 296.1(B)(3)(c), and 298 are hereby 16repealed in their entirety. 17 Section 3. The provisions of this Act shall be applicable to all taxable periods 18beginning on and after January 1, 2020. 19 Section 4. This Act shall take effect and become operative if and when the proposed 20amendment of Article VII of the Constitution of Louisiana contained in the Act which 21originated as House Bill No. of this 2019 Regular Session of the Legislature is adopted 22at a statewide election and becomes effective. Page 14 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 191 Original 2019 Regular Session Zeringue Abstract: Changes the rates and brackets for purposes of calculating individual income tax liability and estates and trusts income tax liability, and eliminates the standard and certain dependency deductions, the deduction for excess federal itemized personal deductions, and the deduction for federal income taxes paid for individuals, estates and trusts. Present law provides for a tax to be assessed, levied, collected, and paid upon the taxable income of an individual at the following rates: (1)2% on the first $12,500 of net income. (2)4% on the next $37,500 of net income. (3)6% on net income in excess of $50,000. Proposed law reduces individual income tax rates as follows: (1)From 2% on the first $12,500 of net income to 0% on the first $12,500 of net income. (2)From 4% on the next $37,500 of net income and 6% in excess of $50,000 to 4% on net income in excess of $12,500. Present law provides that all personal exemptions and deductions for dependents allowed in determining federal income tax liability shall be allowed in determining La. tax liability. Further provides for a combined personal exemption of $4,500 for single, individual filers, $9,000 for married, joint filers, $4,500 for married, separate filers, and $9,000 for filers who are the head of household. Proposed law repeals present law. Present law authorizes a credit of $400 for each dependent who meets certain criteria. Proposed law repeals present law in favor of a $1,000 deduction for each dependent as defined in present law. Present law authorizes an additional deduction of $1,000 for each allowable exemption in excess of those required to qualify for the exemption allowable under present law (R.S. 47:294(A)). Further authorizes a personal exemption of $1,000 for each taxpayer who is blind or deaf, who has an intellectual disability, or who has sustained the loss of one or more limbs. Proposed law retains present law but further defines the terms "blind" and "deaf" for purposes of claiming the personal exemption provided for in present law. Present law requires the secretary to establish tax tables that calculate the tax owed by taxpayers based upon where their taxable income falls within a range that does not exceed $250. Further requires the secretary to provide in the tax tables the combined personal exemption, standard deduction, and other exemption deductions in present law which is Page 15 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-161 ORIGINAL HB NO. 191 deducted from the 2% bracket. If the combined exemptions and deductions exceed the 2% bracket, the excess is deducted from the 4% bracket, and then the 6% bracket. Proposed law deletes the provisions authorizing the combined personal exemption, standard deduction, and other exemption deductions to be deducted from the income tax brackets. Present law authorizes a deduction from individual income taxes for excess federal itemized personal deductions. The term "excess federal itemized personal deductions" is defined to mean the amount by which the federal itemized personal deductions exceed the amount of federal standard deduction designated for the filing status used for the taxable period on the individual income tax return. Proposed law repeals present law that allows taxpayers to deduct excess federal itemized personal deductions on their state individual income tax returns beginning Jan. 1, 2020. Present constitution and present law authorize a state deduction for federal income taxes paid for purposes of computing income taxes for the same period. Proposed law repeals the present law provisions that authorize a state deduction for federal income taxes paid for purposes of calculating individual income taxes. Present law provides for the computation of La. taxable income for a resident estate or trust, including provisions for the federal income tax deduction, limitations of deductions for net income, provisions for the federal deduction for alternative minimum tax, and the authority of the secretary of the Dept. of Revenue to consider reductions to the federal income tax deduction and the determination of the deductible portion of an alternative minimum tax. Proposed law retains present law except as it applies to the deductibility of federal income taxes. Present law provides for a tax to be assessed, levied, collected, and paid on the La. taxable income of an estate or trust at the following rates: (1)2% on the first $10,000 of La. taxable income. (2)4% on the next $40,000 of La. taxable income. (3)6% on La. taxable income in excess of $50,000. Proposed law changes income tax rates on estates and trusts as follows: (1)From 2% on the first $10,000 of La. taxable income to 0% on the first $12,500 of La. taxable income. (2)From 4% on the next $40,000 of La. taxable income and 6% in excess of $50,000 to 4% on La. taxable income in excess of $12,500. Applicable to all taxable periods beginning on and after Jan. 1, 2020. Effective on Jan. 1, 2020, if and when the proposed amendment of Article VII of the Constitution of La. contained in the Act which originated as House Bill No. ___ of this 2019 R.S. of the Legislature is adopted at a statewide election and becomes effective. (Amends R.S. 47:32(A), 79, 93(B), 241, 293(3) and (10), 294, 295(B), 300.1, 300.6(A), and 300.7(A); Adds R.S. 47:55(6); Repeals R.S. 47:55(5), 293(4) and (9)(a)(ii), 296.1(B)(3)(c), and 298) Page 16 of 16 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.