Louisiana Senate Bill SB125

Louisiana 2019 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/27/19
• Refer: 3/27/19
• Refer: 4/8/19
• Report Pass: 5/6/19
• Refer: 5/7/19

Caption

Provides for a single rate of corporation franchise tax. (gov sig) (EG -$9,900,000 GF RV See Note)

Impact

The bill's passage signifies a notable shift in Louisiana's approach to business taxation, aiming to promote economic growth by providing a tax relief mechanism for smaller corporations. Supporters argue that this tax reform will invigorate local businesses by reallocating their funds toward growth and investment rather than tax liabilities, potentially enhancing job creation and stability in the state's economy. This policy may also make Louisiana more attractive for corporations looking to establish or expand operations within the state.

Summary

Senate Bill 125, introduced by Senator Ward, proposes a significant reform to the corporation franchise tax structure in Louisiana. The bill aims to eliminate the tax on the first $300,000 of taxable capital for all corporations while retaining a higher tax rate of $3 per $1,000 on any taxable capital above that threshold. This change is expected to simplify the taxation process for domestic and foreign corporations operating within the state, potentially easing financial burdens on smaller businesses that typically fall under that capital limit. The applicability of the new tax structure is set to commence from taxable periods beginning January 1, 2021.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB 125 appears to lean positively among proponents, particularly business advocates and those who see potential economic advantages from tax reductions. However, there may also be concerns from legislators and constituents who argue that the loss of tax revenue from this reform could impact state funding for essential services. Such economic implications raise questions regarding the balance between fostering business growth and maintaining adequate public resources.

Contention

While the bill is largely supported for its pro-business stance, the contention arises around its fiscal impact. Critics warn that the elimination of taxes on the first $300,000 of taxable capital could lead to a significant reduction in state revenue, estimated at approximately $9,900,000, which might impair the government's ability to fund public services and initiatives. Therefore, the debates highlight differing perspectives on tax responsibilities and the extent to which they should be alleviated, particularly in the context of an already constrained state budget.