HLS 20RS-262 ORIGINAL 2020 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 193 BY REPRESENTATIVE MACK TANF/FITAP: Provides for drug testing requirements for recipients of cash assistance in the Family Independence Temporary Assistance Program 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact R.S. 46:460.10, relative to drug testing of adult recipients of cash 3 assistance; to require participants to consent to possible random drug testing prior 4 to receipt of cash benefits; to require random drug testing for twenty percent of 5 recipients of cash assistance; to authorize the drug testing of more than twenty 6 percent of all participants of the Family Independence Temporary Assistance 7 Program under certain circumstances; to establish a cost savings program for drug 8 testing; to provide for a determination of sufficiency of funding; to provide certain 9 penalties for participants with positive test results for illegal drug use; to provide 10 relative to the responsibility for the cost of drug testing; to require investigations 11 under certain circumstances; to provide for an effective date; and to provide for 12 related matters. 13Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 14 Section 1. R.S. 46:460.10 is hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows: 15 ยง460.10. Drug testing for certain adult recipients of public assistance; legislative 16 policy; procedures 17 A. The legislature hereby reaffirms the legitimate government function of 18 promoting the safety and welfare of children and adults. The legislature declares that 19 the best interests of a significant portion of the state's population are served by 20 ensuring that they are free of the physical and mental impairments associated with Page 1 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 20RS-262 ORIGINAL HB NO. 193 1 drug dependence. The legislature also affirms the importance of ensuring that 2 Louisiana's citizens are ready to work, and in order for Louisiana's citizens to be 3 work-ready, they must be free of drug dependence. The legislature further reaffirms 4 its compelling interest in providing safeguards to eliminate the misappropriation of 5 entitlement cash assistance benefits. The legislature hereby directs the secretary of 6 the Department of Children and Family Services in consultation with the secretary 7 of the Louisiana Department of Health and the commissioner of administration to 8 establish a mandatory drug testing program for certain twenty percent of adults in the 9 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Block Grant Program. Family 10 Independence Temporary Assistance Program (FITAP). The drug testing shall 11 comply with standards utilized by the office of behavioral health of the Louisiana 12 Department of Health; however, in the event that it is determined that the Family 13 Independence Temporary Assistance Program Drug Testing and Treatment Fund (the 14 fund), as provided for in R.S. 46:460.11, has deposits in the fund sufficient to 15 conduct testing of more than twenty percent of adults in FITAP, then the percentage 16 of all adult FITAP participants tested shall be based on the adequacy of the fund; 17 however, prior to drug testing more than twenty percent of adults in FITAP, the state 18 shall be reimbursed twenty thousand dollars from the fund to be deposited into the 19 state general fund to offset any state deficits. The determination of sufficient funding 20 for the purposes of this Section shall be made by the secretaries of the Department 21 of Children and Family Services, the Louisiana Department of Health, and the 22 commissioner of administration. 23 B.(1) Each participant in FITAP shall be asked to sign a written consent 24 form that informs the participant that, in order to receive or to continue receiving 25 cash assistance benefits, the participant shall consent to random drug testing to be 26 administered by the Department of Children and Family Services according to the 27 provisions of this Section. The form shall inform the participant that, with his 28 signature, he agrees to be drug tested at any time as determined by the department 29 while the participant is receiving cash assistance benefits. A participant who does not Page 2 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 20RS-262 ORIGINAL HB NO. 193 1 sign the form granting consent to a drug test shall not be eligible to receive or to 2 continue receiving cash assistance benefits. 3 (2) The secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services shall 4 cause to be instituted a mandatory drug testing program for certain twenty percent 5 of adult participants, to be determined by the secretary in consultation with the 6 secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health and the commissioner of 7 administration, in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Block Grant 8 Program. FITAP or its successor. The Department of Children and Family Services 9 shall randomly select the participants to be drug tested according to a procedure 10 established through rules and regulations promulgated in accordance with the 11 Administrative Procedure Act. No participant shall be tested if such testing is 12 prohibited by federal law. No sanction shall be imposed on an adult participant if 13 such sanction is prohibited by federal law. Such testing program shall provide 14 procedural safeguards to ensure the protection of the constitutional rights of the 15 program participants and provide that testing shall be done by state certified state- 16 certified laboratories; however, in the event that it is determined that the Family 17 Independence Temporary Assistance Program Drug Testing and Treatment Fund (the 18 fund), as provided for in R.S. 46:460.11, has deposits in the fund sufficient to 19 conduct testing of more than twenty percent of adults in FITAP, then the percentage 20 of all adult FITAP participants tested shall be based on the adequacy of the fund; 21 however, prior to drug testing more than twenty percent of adults in FITAP, the state 22 shall be reimbursed twenty thousand dollars from the fund to be deposited into the 23 state general fund to offset any state deficits. The determination of sufficient funding 24 for the purposes of this Section shall be made by the secretaries of the Department 25 of Children and Family Services, the Louisiana Department of Health, and the 26 commissioner of administration. 27 C. The required drug testing program shall require a participant to complete 28 an education and rehabilitation program within ninety days, depending on 29 availability and length of treatment, of upon the initial identification of such Page 3 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 20RS-262 ORIGINAL HB NO. 193 1 participant as an illegal drug user verified by a positive test result as a prerequisite 2 to continued receipt of benefits. A participant who fails to complete the required 3 education and rehabilitation program in the allotted time shall be suspended from 4 participation in the FITAP cash assistance program for a period of one year from the 5 date of the positive drug screen or until satisfactory completion of the program. 6 Further, the drug testing program shall provide for the suspension of participation in 7 such entitlement cash assistance program for a period of one year from the date of 8 the positive drug screen for a participant subsequently identified by a verified 9 positive test result as an illegal drug user. The suspended participant shall be 10 prohibited from reapplying for cash assistance until the entire suspension period has 11 elapsed and the suspended participant has completed the reentry program required 12 by this Section.; however, However, in no event shall participation in such 13 entitlement cash assistance program be suspended while the participant is taking part 14 in the education and rehabilitation program required to be completed within ninety 15 days of the initial positive test result, or when the participant is actively engaged in 16 treatment that exceeds ninety days, or until when an education and rehabilitation 17 program is available unavailable to the participant. The secretary of the Department 18 of Children and Family Services in conjunction with the secretary of the Louisiana 19 Department of Health and the commissioner of administration shall provide a 20 program of education and rehabilitation for participants so identified as illegal drug 21 users. Such program shall include regulations governing the reentry of a suspended 22 recipient into the entitlement cash assistance program based on subsequent testing 23 results and completion of education and rehabilitation programs. Such program shall 24 also include the provision of inpatient services for any participant identified as an 25 illegal drug user if it is determined that such inpatient services are necessary for 26 successful rehabilitation. 27 D. The secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services in 28 consultation with the secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health and the 29 commissioner of administration shall promulgate rules and regulations to implement Page 4 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 20RS-262 ORIGINAL HB NO. 193 1 the provisions of this Section in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act. 2 Such rules and regulations shall provide that the cost of the initial testing of 3 participants for the presence of illegal drugs and the treatment of such participants 4 pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be borne by the department or 5 departments that grant the applicable public assistance. The cost associated with all 6 subsequent drug screening of a participant pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7 shall be borne by the participant. 8 E. The secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services shall 9 promulgate rules and adopt regulations, in accordance with the Administrative 10 Procedure Act, to implement the provisions of this Section. The implementation of 11 the random drug testing of adult recipients of cash assistance shall be conducted in 12 the most efficient and cost-effective manner possible. 13 E.F. The secretary shall prepare a written statistical report on the program 14 and submit the report to the legislature on or before January 1, 1999, and annually 15 thereafter. 16 G. The child welfare division of the department shall investigate, without 17 exception, every case in which an applicant with children, who is otherwise eligible 18 for FITAP benefits, is denied based on the failure to complete the required education 19 and rehabilitation program or a subsequent positive drug screen as provided in this 20 Section within seventy-two hours of the denial. 21 Section 2. This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2021. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 193 Original 2020 Regular Session Mack Abstract: Expands drug testing to 20% of adult recipients of public cash assistance. Establishes a cost-savings program for a drug testing program. Present law provides for drug testing of certain adult recipients participating in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Block Grant (TANF). Present law further allows the secretary of the Dept. of Children and Family Services (DCFS), in consultation with the Page 5 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 20RS-262 ORIGINAL HB NO. 193 secretary of the La. Dept. of Health (LDH), and the commissioner of administration, to define which adult participants are subject to testing. Proposed law retains present law but requires that 20% of adult recipients of the Family Independence Temporary Assistance Program (FITAP) be drug tested. Proposed law requires that drug testing comply with standards utilized by the office of behavioral health. Proposed law provides that if it is determined that the Family Independence Temporary Assistance Program Drug Testing and Treatment Fund (the fund), as provided for in proposed law (R.S. 46:460.11), has deposits sufficient to conduct testing of more than 20% of adults in FITAP, then the percentage of all adult FITAP participants tested will be based on the adequacy of the fund. Proposed law requires reimbursement of $20,000 to the state, from the Family Independence Temporary Assistance Program Drug Testing and Treatment Fund (the fund), to be deposited into the state general fund prior to any additional drug testing above 20% of adult participants of FITAP. Proposed law requires each participant of the FITAP program to sign a written consent form which informs the participant that, in order to receive or to continue receiving cash assistance benefits, the participant shall consent to random drug testing administered by DCFS. A participant who does not sign the form granting consent to a drug test shall not be eligible to receive or to continue receiving cash assistance. Proposed law specifies that DCFS shall randomly select the participants to be drug tested according to a procedure established through the rules and regulations promulgated according to the Administrative Procedure Act. Proposed law provides that if it is determined that the Family Independence Temporary Assistance Program Drug Testing and Treatment Fund (the fund), as provided for in proposed law (R.S. 46:460.11), has deposits sufficient to conduct testing of more than 20% of adults in FITAP, then the percentage of all adult FITAP participants tested will be based on the adequacy of the fund. Proposed law provides that the determination of sufficient funding for the implementation of proposed law shall be made by the secretaries of DCFS, LDH, and the commissioner of administration. Present law requires a participant to complete an education and rehabilitation program upon the initial identification of such participant as an illegal drug user verified by a positive test result as a prerequisite to continued receipt of benefits. Also, present law requires the drug testing program to provide for the suspension of a participant from the entitlement program when he is subsequently identified by a verified positive test result as an illegal drug user. Further, present law prohibits the suspension of a participant from an entitlement program while he is taking part in the education and rehabilitation program or an education and rehabilitation program is unavailable to the participant. Proposed law modifies present law by specifying that the required education and rehabilitation program must be completed within 90 days, pending availability, of a positive drug screen. Also, proposed law provides that a participant who fails to complete the required education and rehabilitation program in the allotted time will be suspended from participation in the cash assistance program for a period of one year from the date of the positive drug screen or until the satisfactory completion of the program. Proposed law provides that a participant who is subsequently identified by a verified positive test result as an illegal drug user will be suspended from participation in the cash assistance program for one year from the date of the positive drug screen. Also, proposed law requires the suspended participant to reapply for assistance after the suspension period and completion of the reentry program required by law. Proposed law also prohibits the suspension of a Page 6 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 20RS-262 ORIGINAL HB NO. 193 participant from the cash assistance program while the participant is taking part in the education and rehabilitation program required to be completed within 90 days of the initial positive test result, or when the participant is actively engaged in treatment that exceeds 90 days, or when an education and rehabilitation program is unavailable to the participant. Present law requires DCFS in consultation with LDH and the commissioner of administration to promulgate rules providing that the cost of testing for illegal drugs shall be borne by the department that grants the public assistance. Proposed law retains present law and further requires that the costs associated with a participant's subsequent drug screening shall be borne by the participant. Proposed law requires the secretary of DCFS to create rules and regulations that comply with the Administrative Procedure Act, to implement proposed law. Also, proposed law requires that the implementation of the random drug testing program be conducted in the most efficient and cost-effective manner possible. Present law requires the annual preparation and submission of a written statistical report on the FITAP program. Proposed law requires that the DCFS child welfare division investigate cases in which a FITAP applicant with children is denied benefits based on the failure to complete the required education and rehabilitation program or a subsequent positive drug screen within 72 hours of the denial. Effective Jan. 1, 2021. (Amends R.S. 46:460.10) Page 7 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.