HLS 20RS-63 ORIGINAL 2020 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 322 BY REPRESENTATIVE ECHOLS CRIME/THEFT: Provides relative to the theft of metals 1 AN ACT 2To enact R.S. 14:67.3, relative to the theft of metals; to create the crime of theft of metals; 3 to provide for elements of the offense; to provide for definitions; to provide the 4 process for determining the appropriate penalty to apply; to provide for penalties; 5 and to provide for related matters. 6Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 7 Section 1. R.S. 14:67.3 is hereby enacted to read as follows: 8 ยง67.3. Theft of metals 9 A. Theft of metals is either of the following: 10 (1) The misappropriation or taking of any metals belonging to another, either 11 without the consent of the owner or by means of fraudulent conduct, practices, or 12 representations, with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the metals. 13 (2) The misappropriation or taking of any item belonging to another for the 14 value of the item's constituent metals, either without the consent of the owner or by 15 means of fraudulent conduct, practices, or representations, with the intent to 16 permanently deprive the owner of the item. 17 B. As used in this Section: 18 (1) "Metals" means any copper, copper wire, copper alloy, bronze, brass, 19 zinc, aluminum other than in the form of cans, stainless steel, or nickel alloys, Page 1 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 20RS-63 ORIGINAL HB NO. 322 1 whether in the form of bars, cable, ingots, rods, tubing, wire, wire scraps, clamps, 2 connectors, or railroad track materials. 3 (2) "Railroad track materials" shall include steel in the form of railroad 4 tracks or in the form of rail, switch components, spikes, angle bars, tie plates, or 5 bolts of the type used in constructing railroads, or any combination of such materials. 6 C. In determining the appropriate penalty provisions as provided in 7 Subsection D of this Section, the court shall calculate the value of the copper or other 8 metals misappropriated or taken as the aggregate of the following: 9 (1) The fair market value of the metals or item misappropriated or taken. 10 (2) The cost of replacement of the metals or item misappropriated or taken. 11 (3) The cost of replacing and repairing property that was damaged as a result 12 of the theft of metals. 13 (4) The economic loss arising from the loss of use of the metals or item that 14 was misappropriated or taken. 15 D.(1) Whoever commits the crime of theft of metals when the 16 misappropriation or taking amounts to a value of twenty-five thousand dollars or 17 more shall be imprisoned at hard labor for not more than twenty years, or may be 18 fined not more than fifty thousand dollars, or both. 19 (2) When the misappropriation or taking amounts to a value of five thousand 20 dollars or more, but less than a value of twenty-five thousand dollars, the offender 21 shall be imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not more than ten years, or may 22 be fined not more than ten thousand dollars, or both. 23 (3) When the misappropriation or taking amounts to a value of one thousand 24 dollars or more, but less than a value of five thousand dollars, the offender shall be 25 imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not more than five years, or may be fined 26 not more than three thousand dollars, or both. 27 (4) When the misappropriation or taking amounts to less than a value of one 28 thousand dollars, the offender shall be imprisoned for not more than six months, or 29 may be fined not more than one thousand dollars, or both. If the offender in such Page 2 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 20RS-63 ORIGINAL HB NO. 322 1 cases has been convicted of theft two or more times previously, upon any subsequent 2 conviction he shall be imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not more than two 3 years, or may be fined not more than two thousand dollars, or both. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 322 Original 2020 Regular Session Echols Abstract: Creates the crime of theft of metals, provides elements of the offense, provides for definitions, and provides criminal penalties for those who commit the offense. Proposed law creates the crime of theft of metals and defines the crime as either of the following: (1)The misappropriation or taking of any metals belonging to another, either without the consent of the owner or by means of fraudulent conduct, practices, or representations, with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the metals. (2)The misappropriation or taking of any item belonging to another for the value of the item's constituent metals, either without the consent of the owner or by means of fraudulent conduct, practices, or representations, with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the item. Proposed law defines "metals" as any copper, copper wire, copper alloy, bronze, brass, zinc, aluminum other than in the form of cans, stainless steel, or nickel alloys, whether in the form of bars, cable, ingots, rods, tubing, wire, wire scraps, clamps, connectors, or railroad track materials. Further defines "railroad track materials" to include steel in the form of railroad tracks or in the form of rail, switch components, spikes, angle bars, tie plates, or bolts of the type used in constructing railroads, or any combination of such materials. In determining the appropriate penalty provisions, proposed law requires the court to calculate the value of the copper or other metals misappropriated or taken as the aggregate of the following: (1)The fair market value of the metals or item misappropriated or taken. (2)The cost of replacement of the metals or item misappropriated or taken. (3)The cost of replacing and repairing property that was damaged as a result of the theft of metals. (4)The economic loss arising from the loss of use of the metals or item that was misappropriated or taken. Proposed law provides for the following penalties for persons who commit the crime of theft of metals: (1)When the misappropriation or taking amounts to a value of $25,000 or more - imprisonment at hard labor for not more than 20 years, a fine of not more than $50,000, or both. Page 3 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 20RS-63 ORIGINAL HB NO. 322 (2)When the misappropriation or taking amounts to a value of $5,000 or more, but less than a value of $25,000 - imprisonment, with or without hard labor, for not more than ten years, a fine of not more than $10,000, or both. (3)When the misappropriation or taking amounts to a value of $1,000 or more, but less than a value of $5,000 - imprisonment, with or without hard labor, for not more than five years, a fine of not more than $3,000, or both. (4)When the misappropriation or taking amounts to less than a value of $1,000 - imprisonment for not more than six months, a fine of not more than $1,000, or both. Further provides that if the offender in such cases has been convicted of theft two or more times previously, upon any subsequent conviction he shall be imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not more than two years, or may be fined not more than two thousand dollars, or both (Adds R.S. 14:67.3) Page 4 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.