HLS 20RS-370 ORIGINAL 2020 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 502 BY REPRESENTATIVE WILLARD INSURANCE/HEALTH: Provides for health insurance coverage for maternity services provided by doulas 1 AN ACT 2To enact R.S. 22:1057, relative to health insurance coverage for doula services; to require 3 health insurance coverage for maternity services provided by doulas; to provide for 4 legislative findings; to prohibit discrimination; to define key terms; to provide for 5 applicability; to establish an effective date; and to provide for related matters. 6Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 7 Section 1. R.S. 22:1057 is hereby enacted to read as follows: 8 ยง1057. Required coverage for services provided by doulas; discrimination 9 prohibited 10 A. The legislature hereby finds and affirms all of the following: 11 (1) Doulas are trained professionals who provide continuous physical, 12 emotional, and informational support to mothers before, during, and shortly after 13 childbirth. 14 (2) Leading professional societies, such as the American College of 15 Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, and federal 16 agencies, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Health 17 Resources and Services Administration, and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 18 Services, have recognized the well-established benefits of doula services. Page 1 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 20RS-370 ORIGINAL HB NO. 502 1 (3) Research has demonstrated that support from a doula is associated with 2 lower caesarian section rates, fewer obstetric interventions, fewer complications 3 during and after childbirth, decreased use of pain medication, shorter labor hours, 4 and higher scores on the APGAR test, which indicates how well the baby is doing 5 outside the womb. 6 (4) As Louisiana currently ranks as a state with one of the highest maternal 7 mortality rates in the United States, this state has an obligation to promote practices 8 that improve maternal health outcomes. 9 B.(1) Any health coverage plan delivered or issued for delivery in this state 10 that provides benefits for maternity services shall include coverage for services 11 provided by a doula before, during, and after childbirth. 12 (2) The coverage provided in this Section may be subject to annual 13 deductibles, coinsurance, and copayment provisions as are consistent with those 14 established under the health coverage plan. 15 C. Terminology in any health coverage plan policy or contract deemed 16 discriminatory against doulas and doula services shall be void. 17 D. For purposes of this Section, the following definitions apply: 18 (1) "Health coverage plan" means any hospital, health, or medical expense 19 insurance policy, hospital or medical service contract, employee welfare benefit plan, 20 contract, or other agreement with a health maintenance organization or a preferred 21 provider organization, health and accident insurance policy, or any other insurance 22 contract of this type in this state, including a group insurance plan, a self-insurance 23 plan, and the Office of Group Benefits programs. "Health coverage plan" shall not 24 include a plan providing coverage for excepted benefits as defined in R.S. 22:1061, 25 limited benefit health insurance plans, and short-term policies that have a term of 26 less than twelve months. 27 (2) "Doula" means a trained provider certified by an entity that is nationally 28 recognized for training and certifying doulas who provide physical, emotional, and Page 2 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 20RS-370 ORIGINAL HB NO. 502 1 educational support, but not medical or midwife care, to pregnant and birthing 2 persons and their families before, during, and after childbirth. 3 Section 2(A). This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2021. 4 (B) This Act shall apply to any new policy, contract, program, or health coverage 5plan issued on and after January 1, 2021. Any policy, contract, or health coverage plan in 6effect prior to January 1, 2021, shall convert to conform to the provisions of this Act on or 7before the renewal date, but no later than January 1, 2021. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 502 Original 2020 Regular Session Willard Abstract: Requires health insurance coverage for maternity services provided by doulas. Proposed law requires any health coverage plan delivered or issued for delivery in this state that provides benefits for maternity services to include coverage for services provided by a doula before, during, and after childbirth, subject to annual deductibles, coinsurance, and copayment provisions as are consistent with those established under the health coverage plan. Proposed law prohibits terminology in any health coverage plan policy or contract deemed discriminatory against doulas and doula services. Proposed law defines "health coverage plan" and "doula". Effective on Jan. 1, 2021. (Adds R.S. 22:1057) Page 3 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.