SLS 21RS-317 ORIGINAL 2021 Regular Session SENATE BILL NO. 71 BY SENATOR BERNARD Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. CIVIL PROCEDURE. Provides relative to civil jury trials and deposits for costs and expenses. (8/1/21) (2/3 - CA7s2.1(A)) 1 AN ACT 2 To amend and reenact R.S. 13:3049(B)(2)(a) and (d), and Code of Civil Procedure Articles 3 1733(A), 1734, and 1734.1, relative to civil jury trials; to provide for the costs and 4 expenses related to jury trials; to provide for the payment of jurors; to provide for 5 certain deposits and amounts; to provide for certain actions by the court and clerk; 6 to provide certain terms, conditions, and procedures; and to provide for related 7 matters. 8 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 9 Section 1. R.S. 13:3049(B)(2)(a) and (d) are hereby amended and reenacted to read 10 as follows: 11 ยง3049. Cash deposit; bond; duty to attend; compensation; procedure; filing fees 12 * * * 13 B.(1)(a) * * * 14 (2)(a) Except as provided by special law, the jurors in civil cases who attend 15 may demand and receive fifty dollars for each day of attendance in court and an 16 amount equal to the rate in effect for state officials for each mile necessarily traveled 17 in going to and returning from the courthouse. Only one charge shall be made for Page 1 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 71 SLS 21RS-317 ORIGINAL 1 mileage each way. At the time of posting bond requesting a jury trial, the party 2 praying for the jury shall pay to the clerk of court the sum of one hundred and fifty 3 dollars as jury filing fees. In addition, prior to the commencement of the trial, the 4 party praying for the jury shall post a bond pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure 5 Article 1734 or deposit the amount ordered by the court pursuant to Code of Civil 6 Procedure Article 1734.1 1733. If the trial exceeds the estimated number of days, the 7 party praying for the jury shall post an additional bond or make an additional deposit 8 as ordered by the court. However, no party praying for a jury trial under the 9 provisions of this Subsection shall be required to pay any costs or advance deposit 10 imposed under the provisions of this Subsection if such has been waived or an order 11 is rendered, pursuant to Chapter 5 of Title I of Book IX of the Code of Civil 12 Procedure, permitting the applicant to litigate or continue to litigate without payment 13 of such costs or furnishing security therefor. 14 * * * 15 (d) Any unexpended portion of a deposit made as herein provided shall be 16 returned to the party or attorney making such deposit and any bond filed shall be 17 cancelled in the event that the matter in which trial by jury has been requested has 18 been tried, settled, determined, or otherwise disposed of for any reason, without 19 having been tried by a jury. 20 * * * 21 Section 2. Code of Civil Procedure Articles 1733(A), 1734, and 1734.1 are hereby 22 amended and reenacted to read as follows: 23 Art. 1733. Demand for jury trial; bond for costs 24 A.(1) Except as provided in Subparagraph (2) of this Paragraph, a party may 25 obtain a trial by jury by filing a pleading demanding a trial by jury and a bond in the 26 amount and within the time set by the court pursuant to Article 1734, and providing 27 a cash deposit of five thousand dollars no later than sixty days after filing the 28 request for a trial by jury. Failure to post the cash deposit as required by this 29 Subparagraph shall constitute a waiver of the trial by jury. This cash deposit Page 2 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 71 SLS 21RS-317 ORIGINAL 1 shall be subject to Article 1734.1(E). 2 (2)(a) In a suit for damages arising from a delictual or quasi-delictual action 3 where an individual petitioner stipulates or otherwise judicially admits that his cause 4 of action exceeds ten thousand dollars and is less than fifty thousand dollars, a party 5 may obtain a trial by jury by filing a pleading demanding a trial by jury and 6 providing a cash deposit of five thousand dollars no later than sixty days after filing 7 the request for a trial by jury. Failure to post the cash deposit as required by this 8 Subparagraph shall constitute a waiver of the trial by jury. This cash deposit shall be 9 subject to Article 1734.1(E). 10 (b) When the case is set for trial, the court may shall additionally provide for 11 a supplemental bond or cash deposit in accordance with Article 1734 or 1734.1. 12 * * * 13 Art. 1734. Fixing the bond deposit; calling the jury venire 14 A. Except as otherwise provided by R.S. 13:3105 et seq., when the case has 15 been set for trial, the court shall fix the amount of the bond deposit to cover all costs 16 estimated by the clerk related to the trial by jury and shall fix the time for filing the 17 bond deposit, which shall be no later than sixty days prior to trial. Notice of the 18 fixing of the bond deposit shall be served on all parties. If the bond deposit is not 19 filed timely, any other party shall have an additional ten days to file the bond 20 deposit. 21 B. When the bond deposit has been filed, the clerk of court shall order the 22 jury commission to draw a sufficient number of jurors to try and determine the cause, 23 such drawing to be made in accordance with R.S. 13:3044. 24 Art. 1734.1. Cash deposit; procedure 25 A. When the case has been set for trial, the court may shall order, in lieu of 26 the bond required in Article 1734, a deposit for costs, which shall be a specific cash 27 amount estimated by the clerk, and the court shall fix the time for making the 28 deposit, which shall be no later than thirty sixty days prior to trial. The deposit shall 29 include sufficient funds for payment of all costs associated with a jury trial, Page 3 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 71 SLS 21RS-317 ORIGINAL 1 including juror fees and expenses and charges of the jury commission, clerk of court, 2 and sheriff. The required deposit shall not exceed two ten thousand dollars for the 3 first day and four hundred one thousand dollars per day for each additional day the 4 court estimates the trial will last. Notice of the fixing of the deposit shall be served 5 on all parties. If the deposit is not timely made, any other party shall have an 6 additional ten days to make the required deposit. Failure to post the cash deposit 7 shall constitute a waiver of a trial by jury. However, no cash deposit shall be required 8 of an applicant for a jury trial under the provisions of this Article if waived or an 9 order is rendered, pursuant to Chapter 5 of Title I of Book IX of the Code of Civil 10 Procedure, permitting the applicant to litigate or continue to litigate without payment 11 of costs in advance or furnishing security therefor. 12 B. The clerk of court may shall disburse funds from the cash deposit for 13 payment of all or a part of the jury costs as such costs accrue. The clerk shall keep 14 a record of funds disbursed by him from the cash deposit. 15 C. The court may shall require an additional amount deposit to be filed 16 during the trial if the original amount of the cash deposit is insufficient to pay jury 17 costs. 18 D. The funds disbursed from the cash deposit for payment of jury costs shall 19 be assessed as costs of court. 20 E. After payment of all jury costs, any unexpended amounts remaining in the 21 cash on deposit shall be refunded by the clerk of court to the party or counsel filing 22 the cash deposit. The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Michael Bell. DIGEST SB 71 Original 2021 Regular Session Bernard Present law (R.S. 13:3049) requires at the time of posting bond, the party praying for the jury must pay to the clerk of court the sum of $150 as jury filing fees and prior to the commencement of the trial, the party praying for the jury must post a bond pursuant to C.C.P. Art. 1734 or deposit the amount ordered by the court pursuant to C.C.P. Art. 1734.1. Proposed law requires that the party praying for the jury must pay to the clerk of court the sum of $150 as jury filing fees at the time of requesting a jury trial and prior to the Page 4 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 71 SLS 21RS-317 ORIGINAL commencement of the trial, the party praying for the jury must deposit the amount ordered by the court pursuant to C.C.P. Art. 1733. Present law provides that if the trial exceeds the estimated number of days, the party praying for the jury must post an additional bond or make an additional deposit as ordered by the court. Proposed law provides that if the trial exceeds the estimated number of days, the party praying for the jury must make an additional deposit as ordered by the court. Present law provides that any deposit made in accordance with present law be returned to the party making such deposit and any bond filed shall be cancelled in the event that the matter in which trial by jury has been requested has been tried, settled, determined, or otherwise disposed of for any reason, without having been tried by a jury. Proposed law retains present law and provides that any unexpended portion of a deposit shall be returned to the party or attorney making such deposit. Present law (Art. 1733) authorizes a party to obtain a trial by jury by filing a pleading demanding a trial by jury and a bond in the amount and within the time set by the court pursuant to Article 1734. Present law further provides that in a suit for damages arising from a delictual or quasi-delictual action where an individual petitioner stipulates or otherwise judicially admits that his cause of action exceeds $10,000 and is less than $50,000, a party may obtain a trial by jury by filing a pleading demanding a trial by jury and providing a cash deposit of $5,000 no later than 60 days after filing the request for a trial by jury. Failure to post the cash deposit as required constitutes a waiver of the trial by jury, and the cash deposit shall be subject to Article 1734.1(E). Proposed law deletes language relative to delictual or quasi-delictual actions and authorizes a party to obtain a trial by jury by filing a pleading demanding a trial by jury and within the time set by the court pursuant to Article 1734 and providing a cash deposit of $5,000 no later than 60 days after filing the request for a trial by jury. Failure to post the cash deposit as required constitutes a waiver of the trial by jury, and the cash deposit shall be subject to Article 1734.1(E). Present law (Art. 1734) provides generally that when the case has been set for trial, the court shall fix the amount of the bond to cover all costs related to the trial by jury and shall fix the time for filing the bond, which shall be no later than 60 days prior to trial. Notice of the fixing of the bond shall be served on all parties. If the bond is not filed timely, any other party shall have an additional 10 days to file the bond. When the bond has been filed, the clerk of court shall order the jury commission to draw a sufficient number of jurors to try and determine the cause, such drawing to be made in accordance with law. Proposed law provides generally that when the case has been set for trial, the court shall fix the amount of the deposit to cover all costs estimated by the clerk related to the trial by jury and shall fix the time for filing the deposit, which shall be no later than 60 days prior to trial. Notice of the fixing of the deposit shall be served on all parties. If the deposit is not filed timely, any other party shall have an additional 10 days to file the deposit. When the deposit has been filed, the clerk of court shall order the jury commission to draw a sufficient number of jurors to try and determine the cause, such drawing to be made in accordance with law. Present law (Art. 1734.1) provides that when the case has been set for trial, the court may order, in lieu of the bond required in Article 1734, a deposit for costs, which shall be a specific cash amount, and the court shall fix the time for making the deposit, which shall be no later than 30 days prior to trial. The required deposit shall not exceed $2,000 for the first day and $400 per day for each additional day the court estimates the trial will last. Page 5 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 71 SLS 21RS-317 ORIGINAL Proposed law provides that when the case has been set for trial, the court shall order a deposit for costs, which shall be a specific amount estimated by the clerk, and the court shall fix the time for making the deposit, which shall be no later than 60 days prior to trial. The required deposit shall not exceed $10,000 for the first day and $1,000 per day for each additional day the court estimates the trial will last. Present law provides that the clerk of court may disburse funds from the cash deposit for payment of all or a part of the jury costs as such costs accrue. The clerk shall keep a record of funds disbursed by him from the cash deposit. The court may require an additional amount to be filed during the trial if the original amount of the cash deposit is insufficient to pay jury costs. The funds disbursed from the cash deposit for payment of jury costs shall be assessed as costs of court. After payment of all jury costs, any unexpended amounts remaining in the cash deposit shall be refunded by the clerk of court to the party filing the cash deposit. Proposed law provides that clerk of court shall disburse funds from the deposit for payment of all or part of the jury costs as such costs accrue. The clerk shall keep a record of funds disbursed from the deposit. The court shall require an additional deposit to be filed during the trial if the original amount of the deposit is insufficient to pay jury costs. The funds disbursed from the deposit for payment of jury costs shall be assessed as costs of court. After payment of all jury costs, any unexpended amounts remaining on deposit shall be refunded by the clerk of court to the party or counsel filing the deposit. Effective August 1, 2021. (Amends R.S. 13:3049(B)(2)(a) and (d), and C.C.P. Arts. 1733(A), 1734, and 1734.1) Page 6 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions.