HLS 23RS-54 ORIGINAL 2023 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 251 BY REPRESENTATIVES BOYD, GREEN, AND LAFLEUR Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. ABORTION: Provides for exceptions to the abortion laws of this state relative to rape and incest 1 AN ACT 2To enact R.S. 14:87.1(1)(b)(vii), relative to rape and incest exceptions to existing abortion 3 laws; to expand the definition of abortion; to provide for the removal of an unborn 4 child whose pregnancy is initiated by an act of rape, a crime against nature, or a 5 crime against the child; and to provide for related matters. 6Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 7 Section 1. R.S. 14:87.1(1)(b)(vii) is hereby enacted to read as follows: 8 ยง87.1. Definitions 9 Wherever used in this Subpart, unless a different meaning clearly appears in 10 the context, the following terms, whether used in the singular or plural, shall have 11 the following meanings: 12 (1) 13 * * * 14 (b) Abortion shall not mean any one or more of the following acts, if 15 performed by a physician: 16 * * * 17 (vii) The removal of an unborn child whose pregnancy is initiated by an act 18 of rape, a crime against nature, or a crime against the child if the crime is reported 19 in accordance with one of the following requirements and the gestational age of the 20 unborn child is fifteen weeks or less: Page 1 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-54 ORIGINAL HB NO. 251 1 (aa) In a case of pregnancy caused by an act of rape, prior to the performance 2 of the pregnancy termination, the victim personally reported the act of rape together 3 with the identity of the offender, if known, to a law enforcement agency with 4 appropriate jurisdiction. 5 (bb) In a case of pregnancy caused by a crime against nature, prior to the 6 performance of the pregnancy termination, the victim personally reported the crime 7 together with the identity of the offender, if known, to a law enforcement agency 8 with appropriate jurisdiction. 9 (cc) In a case of pregnancy caused by a crime against the child, prior to the 10 performance of the pregnancy termination, the crime was reported to a law 11 enforcement agency with appropriate jurisdiction or was reported in accordance with 12 the provisions of Children's Code Article 610. 13 (dd) For purposes of this Item, the term"crime against nature" shall have the 14 meaning provided in R.S. 14:89, and the term "crime against the child" shall have 15 the meaning provided in Children's Code Article 603. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 251 Original 2023 Regular Session Boyd Abstract: Adds rape and incest to the list of acts performed by a physician that shall not be considered an abortion. Present law defines "abortion" and provides a list of acts performed by a physician that shall not, by definition, be considered acts of abortion. Proposed law extends present law by providing that the removal of an unborn child conceived by an act of rape, a crime against nature, or a crime against the child shall not be considered an abortion if the crime is reported in accordance with one of the requirements provided in proposed law and the gestational age of the unborn child is 15 weeks or less. Proposed law further provides that one of the following requirements shall be met in addition to the gestational age requirements: (1)If the unborn child was conceived by an act of rape that preceded the performance of the pregnancy termination, the victim personally reported the rape and the identity of the offender, if known, to an appropriate law enforcement agency. Page 2 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-54 ORIGINAL HB NO. 251 (2)If the unborn child's conception resulted from a crime against nature that preceded the performance of the pregnancy termination, the victim personally reported the crime and the identity of the offender, if known, to an appropriate law enforcement agency. (3)If the unborn child's conception resulted from a crime against the child that preceded the performance of the pregnancy termination, the crime was reported to an appropriate law enforcement agency in accordance with present law. Proposed law defines "crime against nature" and "crime against the child". (Adds R.S. 14:87.1(1)(b)(vii)) Page 3 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.