HLS 23RS-1128 ORIGINAL 2023 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 620 BY REPRESENTATIVE FREIBERG TAX: Levies a tax on retail sales of cannabis and dedicates revenues derived from the tax 1 AN ACT 2To enact Part I-B of Chapter 2 of Title 13 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, to be 3 comprised of R.S. 13:91 through 93, and Chapter 20 of Subtitle II of Title 47 of the 4 Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, to be comprised of R.S. 47:1699.1 through 5 1699.5, relative to taxes on sales of cannabis; to levy a tax on retail sales of cannabis; 6 to provide for the rate of the tax; to provide for uses of the avails of the tax; to 7 provide for definitions; to provide relative to the authority and duties of the secretary 8 of the Department of Revenue with respect to the tax; to create the Justice System 9 Funding Program within the Louisiana Supreme Court; to provide for the functions 10 of the program; to provide for funding of the program with revenues derived from 11 the tax on cannabis sales; to authorize promulgation of administrative rules; to 12 provide for effectiveness; and to provide for related matters. 13Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 14 Section 1. Part I-B of Chapter 2 of Title 13 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 151950, comprised of R.S. 13:91 through 93, is hereby enacted to read as follows: 16 PART I-B. JUSTICE SYSTEM FUNDING PROGRAM 17 §91. Purpose 18 The purpose of this Part is to support reforms within the justice system of this 19 state that lessen the system's dependence upon fines and fees for funding the 20 essential costs of its operation. Page 1 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-1128 ORIGINAL HB NO. 620 1 §92. Justice System Funding Program; creation; administration and functions 2 A. The legislature hereby creates within the supreme court the Justice 3 System Funding Program, referred to hereafter in this Part as the "program." 4 B. The judicial administrator of the supreme court shall administer the 5 program. 6 C. The functions of the program shall include, without limitation, all of the 7 following: 8 (1) To award funding to local court systems for the purpose of replacing 9 revenues from court fees that are imposed upon criminal defendants specifically to 10 fund court operations, contingent upon the abolition or reduction of those fees. 11 (2) To award funding to local court systems for the purpose of replacing 12 revenues from fines and fees imposed upon criminal defendants, which revenues 13 fund public defender programs, district attorneys' offices, criminalistics laboratories, 14 and other essential parts of the justice system, contingent upon the abolition or 15 reduction of those fines and fees. 16 §93. Funding mechanism 17 The supreme court shall fund awards made through the program and 18 administrative costs of the program with monies appropriated to it for these specific 19 purposes, including but not limited to the appropriations required by the provisions 20 of R.S. 47:1699.4(B). 21 Section 2. Chapter 20 of Subtitle II of Title 47 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 221950, comprised of R.S. 47:1699.1 through 1699.5, is hereby enacted to read as follows: 23 CHAPTER 20. CANNABIS TAX 24 §1699.1. Definitions 25 As used in this Chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed 26 to them in this Section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: 27 (1) "Cannabis" means all parts of plants of the genus Cannabis, whether 28 growing or not, the seeds thereof, the resin extracted from any part of such plant, and 29 every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such plant, Page 2 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-1128 ORIGINAL HB NO. 620 1 its seeds or resin, but shall not include the mature stalks of such plant, fiber produced 2 from such stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of such plant, any other compound, 3 manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such mature stalks (except 4 the resin extracted therefrom), fiber, oil, or cake or the sterilized seed of such plant 5 which is incapable of germination. Further, for purposes of this Chapter, the term 6 "cannabis" shall not include any of the following: 7 (a) Industrial hemp as defined in R.S. 40:961. 8 (b) Cannabinoids when contained in a drug product approved by the United 9 States Food and Drug Administration. 10 (2) "Cannabis retail sale" means the sale of a cannabis product by a cannabis 11 retailer to a consumer and, in addition to such sales, shall include all transactions as 12 the secretary of the Department of Revenue, after investigation, finds to be in lieu 13 of sales. For purposes of this Chapter, the term "cannabis retail sale" shall not 14 include any sale or transfer of therapeutic marijuana made pursuant to the provisions 15 of R.S. 40:1046 et seq. 16 (3) "Cannabis retailer" means any person, other than a wholesaler, who is 17 licensed or permitted by an agency, board, commission, or other instrumentality of 18 this state to engage in cannabis retail sales. 19 §1699.2. Imposition of tax 20 A. There is hereby levied a tax upon each cannabis retail sale. The tax shall 21 be at the rate of fifteen percent of the cannabis retail sale price. The tax shall be 22 levied in addition to state and local sales and use taxes and any other applicable tax. 23 The cannabis retailer shall report the tax monthly on forms prescribed by the 24 secretary of the Department of Revenue and shall pay the tax on or before the 25 twentieth day of the month following the month to which the tax is applicable. 26 B. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any product subject to tax 27 pursuant to R.S. 47:1693 or subject to a fee pursuant to R.S. 40:1046. Page 3 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-1128 ORIGINAL HB NO. 620 1 §1699.3. Enforcement 2 The secretary of the Department of Revenue shall collect, supervise, and 3 enforce the collection of all taxes, penalties, interest, and other charges that may be 4 due pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter in accordance with procedures for tax 5 collection and administration established for the department by the provisions of this 6 Subtitle. 7 §1699.4. Disposition of collections 8 A.(1) The Department of Revenue shall transfer the amount of twenty 9 percent of collections from the tax levied pursuant to this Chapter to the state 10 treasury for deposit into the Louisiana Early Childhood Education Fund created 11 pursuant to R.S. 17:407.30 after compliance with the requirements of Article VII, 12 Section 9(B) of the Constitution of Louisiana relative to the Bond Security and 13 Redemption Fund. 14 (2) The Department of Revenue shall transfer to the state treasury for deposit 15 into the state general fund, after compliance with the requirements of Article VII, 16 Section 9(B) of the Constitution of Louisiana relative to the Bond Security and 17 Redemption Fund, all collections from the tax levied pursuant to this Chapter not 18 transferred in accordance with Paragraph (1) of this Subsection. 19 B. The legislature shall appropriate annually an amount equal to thirty 20 percent of collections from the tax levied pursuant to this Chapter to the Louisiana 21 Supreme Court for the Justice System Funding Program provided for in R.S. 13:91 22 et seq. 23 §1699.5. Administrative rules 24 The secretary of the Department of Revenue may promulgate in accordance 25 with the Administrative Procedure Act all such rules as are necessary for 26 implementation of the provisions of this Chapter. 27 Section 3. This Act shall become effective on the effective date of any Act that 28establishes a system of regulation by any agency, board, commission, or other Page 4 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-1128 ORIGINAL HB NO. 620 1instrumentality of this state with respect to the lawful cultivation, processing, and 2manufacturing of cannabis and cannabis products. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 620 Original 2023 Regular Session Freiberg Abstract: Levies a tax on retail sales of cannabis and dedicates portions of the avails of the tax to the state general fund, the La. Early Childhood Education Fund, and the Justice System Funding Program created by proposed law. Proposed law levies a 15% tax upon each cannabis retail sale. Defines "cannabis retail sale", in pertinent part, as the sale of a cannabis product by a state-licensed or -permitted cannabis retailer to a consumer. Provides that the tax shall be levied in addition to any other applicable tax, including state and local sales and use taxes, and shall be reported and paid by the retailer. Proposed law stipulates that its provisions do not apply to any of the following: (1)Any product subject to taxation pursuant to present law relative to consumable hemp (R.S. 47:1692 et seq.). (2)Any product subject to a fee pursuant to present law relative to therapeutic marijuana (R.S. 40:1046(H)(8)). Proposed law requires that the avails of the tax collected pursuant to proposed law be distributed as follows: (1)20% to the La. Early Childhood Education Fund created by present law (R.S. 17:407.30). (2)30% to be appropriated to the La. Supreme Court's Justice System Funding Program created by proposed law. Proposed law creates within the La. Supreme Court the Justice System Funding Program. Provides that the judicial administrator of the supreme court shall administer the program and that the functions of the program shall include, without limitation, all of the following: (1)To award funding to local court systems for the purpose of replacing revenues from court fees that are imposed upon criminal defendants specifically to fund court operations, contingent upon the abolition or reduction of those fees. (2)To award funding to local court systems for the purpose of replacing revenues from fines and fees imposed upon criminal defendants, which revenues fund public defender programs, district attorneys' offices, criminalistics laboratories, and other essential parts of the justice system, contingent upon the abolition or reduction of those fines and fees. Proposed law requires the supreme court to fund awards made through the program and administrative costs of the program with monies appropriated to it for these specific purposes, including but not limited to the appropriations required by proposed law relative to taxation of retail sales of cannabis. Page 5 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-1128 ORIGINAL HB NO. 620 Effective on the effective date of any Act that establishes a system of state regulation for the lawful cultivation, processing, and manufacturing of cannabis and cannabis products. (Adds R.S. 13:91-93 and R.S. 47:1699.1-1699.5) Page 6 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.