HLS 23RS-961 ORIGINAL 2023 Regular Session HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOL UTION NO. 125 BY REPRESENTATIVE KERNER INSURANCE: Memorializes the United States Congress to support passage of the Flood Insurance Affordability Act and the Risk Rating 2.0 Transparency Act 1 A CONCURRENT RESOL UTION 2To memorialize the United States Congress to take such actions as are necessary to pass the 3 Flood Insurance Affordability Act and the Risk Rating 2.0 Transparency Act to aid 4 citizens who reside in the coastal parishes of Louisiana with the financial burden of 5 flood insurance. 6 WHEREAS, for years, the state of Louisiana has been at the heart of an insurance 7crisis that has led to homeowners in the coastal parishes of Louisiana being obliged to pay 8exorbitant, excessive, and expensive insurance premiums; and 9 WHEREAS, in August of 2020, Hurricane Laura struck the state of Louisiana. The 10Department of Insurance reported more than one hundred seventy-seven thousand residential 11property claims. As a result of the catastrophic hurricane and property damage, the following 12coastal parishes were offered Individual Assistance from the Federal Emergency 13Management Agency (FEMA): Acadia, Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis, and 14Vermillion; and 15 WHEREAS, in October of 2020, Hurricane Delta struck the state of Louisiana. The 16Department of Insurance reported more than eighty-nine thousand residential property 17claims after Hurricane Delta. As a result, the following coastal parishes were offered 18Individual Assistance from FEMA: Acadia, Calcasieu, Cameron, Iberia, Jefferson Davis, 19Lafayette, Saint Martin, and Vermilion; and 20 WHEREAS, in October of 2020, Hurricane Zeta struck the state of Louisiana. The 21Department of Insurance reported more than fifty-six thousand residential property claims Page 1 of 4 HLS 23RS-961 ORIGINAL HCR NO. 125 1after Hurricane Zeta. As a result of Hurricane Zeta's severe impact, the following coastal 2parishes were offered Individual Assistance from FEMA: Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, 3Plaquemines, St. Bernard, and Terrebonne; and 4 WHEREAS, in August of 2021, Hurricane Ida struck the state of Louisiana. The 5Department of Insurance reported more than four hundred seventy-eight thousand residential 6property claims. As a result of Hurricane Ida's impact on the southeast region of Louisiana, 7the following coastal parishes were offered Individual Assistance from FEMA: Ascension, 8Assumption, East Baton Rouge, Iberia, Iberville, Jefferson, Lafourche, Livingston, Orleans, 9Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist, Saint Martin, 10Saint Mary, Saint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Terrebonne, Washington, and West Baton Rouge; 11and 12 WHEREAS, FEMA updated the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) risk 13rating methodology through the implementation of a new pricing methodology called Risk 14Rating 2.0; and 15 WHEREAS, Risk Rating 2.0 leverages the insurance industry's best practices and 16cutting-edge technology to empower FEMA to deliver rates that are actuarially justified, 17equitable, easier to understand, and that better reflect a property's flood risk; and 18 WHEREAS, according to FEMA's "Risk Rating 2.0 Fact Sheet", FEMA contends 19that it undertook Risk Rating 2.0 because it is a transformational leap forward; and 20 WHEREAS, FEMA's "Risk Rating 2.0 Fact Sheet" suggests that Risk Rating 2.0 21empowers its agency to set rates that are impartial, fair, and actuarially justified, leading to 22rate increases and decreases that are equitable, and equipping the agency with the tools to 23address rating disparities by incorporating more flood risk variables that include flood 24frequency, multiple flood rates, and the distance to a water source along with property 25characteristics such as elevation and the cost to rebuild; and 26 WHEREAS, the Risk Rating 2.0 Transparency Act, introduced on March 1, 2023 in 27the One Hundred Eighteenth United States Congress, by Senator John Kennedy of Louisiana 28and cosponsored by Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith of Mississippi, requires FEMA to publish 29all data and methods used to prescribe chargeable premium rates for structures eligible for 30NFIP coverage; and Page 2 of 4 HLS 23RS-961 ORIGINAL HCR NO. 125 1 WHEREAS, the Flood Insurance Affordability Act, also introduced on March 1, 22023 in the One Hundred Eighteenth United States Congress, by Senator John Kennedy of 3Louisiana and cosponsored by Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith of Mississippi, caps annual 4residential flood insurance premium insurance at nine percent instead of the current eighteen 5percent; and 6 WHEREAS, the Risk Rating 2.0 Transparency Act requires FEMA to create an 7online database that is available to policyholders under NFIP that provides each policyholder 8with information regarding the chargeable premium rate for the applicable property; and 9 WHEREAS, the Risk Rating 2.0 Transparency Act requires FEMA to complete and 10publish a comprehensive assessment of the economic and social impacts of implementing 11Risk Rating 2.0; and 12 WHEREAS, the Risk Rating 2.0 Transparency Act requires FEMA to publish, for 13every county or parish in the United States, the distribution of chargeable premium rates 14showing the median, mean, lower and upper quartiles, maximum amount, and minimum 15amount of chargeable premium rates; and 16 WHEREAS, although FEMA states that Risk Rating 2.0 is for the economic 17advancement of the insurance industry, the Legislature of Louisiana has concerns with the 18program; and 19 WHEREAS, the Legislature of Louisiana believes that Risk Rating 2.0 may lack 20transparency of data inputs and result in elevated structures seeing higher premiums; and 21 WHEREAS, the Legislature of Louisiana fears that Risk Rating 2.0 may result in an 22inability to predict flood insurance rates for new or code compliant structures and there may 23be a lack of access to data beyond the first year of the program; and 24 WHEREAS, it is the intention of the Legislature of Louisiana to ensure that 25homeowners who reside in the coastal parishes of the state of Louisiana are given fair, 26equitable, actuarially justified, and affordable flood insurance. 27 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby 28memorialize the United States Congress to take such actions as are necessary to pass the 29Flood Insurance Affordability Act and the Risk Rating 2.0 Transparency Act to assist and 30benefit the citizens of the coastal parishes in the state of Louisiana. Page 3 of 4 HLS 23RS-961 ORIGINAL HCR NO. 125 1 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution be transmitted to the 2presiding officers of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Congress of the 3United States of America and to each member of the Louisiana congressional delegation. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HCR 125 Original 2023 Regular Session Kerner Memorializes the U.S. Congress to take such actions necessary to pass the Flood Insurance Affordability Act and the Risk Rating 2.0 Transparency Act. Page 4 of 4