HLS 23RS-949 ORIGINAL 2023 Regular Session HOUSE RESOLUTION NO. 143 BY REPRESENTATIVE MARCELLE LAW ENFORCE/CRIM JUS COM: Requests the House Committee on the Administration of Criminal Justice to study and make recommendations concerning the policies and procedures of high-speed pursuits by law enforcement officers 1 A RESOLUTION 2To authorize and request the House Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice, or a 3 subcommittee thereof, to study and make recommendations concerning the policies 4 and procedures of high-speed pursuits by law enforcement officers and to report its 5 findings prior to the convening of the 2024 Regular Session of the Legislature of 6 Louisiana. 7 WHEREAS, in order to safeguard the public and peace officers of this state, it is vital 8for peace officers and the communities they protect to have strong, collaborative 9relationships; and 10 WHEREAS, trust between law enforcement agencies and the citizens they serve is 11essential to the stability of communities, the integrity of the criminal justice system, and the 12safe and effective delivery of public safety services; and 13 WHEREAS, high-speed pursuits can pose many risks to both law enforcement 14officers and the communities they protect due to factors regarding the length or distance of 15the pursuit, the number of law enforcement officers involved in the pursuit, the time of day 16the pursuit takes place, the traffic laws that may need to be circumvented to end the pursuit, 17and other unpredictable variables; and 18 WHEREAS, a review and reassessment of high-speed police pursuits by all law 19enforcement agencies may assist in pursuing and apprehending suspects in a manner which 20protects both the lives of law enforcement officers and the public at large, may strengthen Page 1 of 4 HLS 23RS-949 ORIGINAL HR NO. 143 1law enforcement transparency, performance, and accountability, and may improve the 2documentation of evidence; and 3 WHEREAS, the United States Department of Justice categorizes pursuit policies into 4three types as follows: 5 (1) Discretionary policies, which are the least restrictive and allow a law 6enforcement officer to make all decisions, including when to initiate a pursuit and when to 7stop it. 8 (2) Restrictive policies, which allow a law enforcement officer to seek advice from 9his commanding officer or supervisor on whether or not to pursue. 10 (3) Discouraging policies, which are extremely cautious of any pursuits and only 11recommend pursuits when there is no other solution, or the situation is so extreme as to 12endanger the lives of others; and 13 WHEREAS, R.S. 32:24(B) permits the driver of an emergency vehicle, when in the 14pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law, to do any of the following: 15 (1) Park or stand. 16 (2) Proceed past a red or stop signal or stop sign, but only after slowing down or 17stopping as may be necessary for safe operation. 18 (3) Exceed the maximum speed limits so long as the driver does not endanger life 19or property. 20 (4) Disregard regulations governing the direction of movement or turning in 21specified directions; and 22 WHEREAS, revised high-speed pursuit policies may assist law enforcement agencies 23in pursuing and apprehending suspects in a manner which ensures the safety of both law 24enforcement officers and the communities they protect. 25 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the House of Representatives of the 26Legislature of Louisiana does hereby authorize and request the House Committee on the 27Administration of Criminal Justice, or a subcommittee thereof, to study and make 28recommendations concerning the policies and procedures of high-speed pursuits by law 29enforcement officers and to report its findings to the House of Representatives prior to the 30convening of the 2024 Regular Session of the Legislature of Louisiana. Page 2 of 4 HLS 23RS-949 ORIGINAL HR NO. 143 1 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, in undertaking the study, that the House Committee 2on the Administration of Criminal Justice, or a subcommittee thereof, may seek input from 3all of the following: 4 (1) The chief of police of the Baton Rouge Police Department, or his designee. 5 (2) The sheriff of East Baton Rouge Parish, or his designee. 6 (3) The sheriff of West Baton Rouge Parish, or his designee. 7 (4) Any other interested stakeholders. 8 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, in undertaking the study, that the House Committee 9on the Administration of Criminal Justice, or a subcommittee thereof, may request research, 10documents, or data, conduct public hearings, and take any other actions it deems necessary 11to carry out its functions. 12 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the House Committee on the Administration of 13Criminal Justice shall prepare and submit a final report that contains a detailed statement of 14the findings and policy recommendations to the House of Representatives prior to the 15convening of the 2024 Regular Session of the Legislature of Louisiana, and that such 16recommendations shall include but not be limited to those relative to the following: 17 (1) General guidelines regarding the discretion of law enforcement officers to be 18used before and during high-speed pursuits. 19 (2) Any limitations on the situations in which law enforcement officers are permitted 20to engage in high-speed pursuits. 21 (3) General guidelines regarding law enforcement training relative to each law 22enforcement agency's policies and procedures on high-speed pursuits. 23 (4) Legislation needed, if any, to address high-speed pursuits initiated by law 24enforcement officers in this state. 25 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that one print copy and one electronic copy of any 26report produced pursuant to this Resolution shall be submitted to the David R. Poynter 27Legislative Research Library as required by R.S. 24:772. Page 3 of 4 HLS 23RS-949 ORIGINAL HR NO. 143 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HR 143 Original 2023 Regular Session Marcelle Authorizes the House Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice, or a subcommittee thereof, to study and make recommendations concerning the policies and procedures of high- speed pursuits by law enforcement officers and to report its findings prior to the convening of the 2024 Regular Session of the Legislature. Page 4 of 4