Provides relative to the use of certain names and pronouns for students
Impact
The enactment of HB 121 would significantly alter existing procedures in public schools by limiting how educators address students and interact with them in terms of identity. Schools will be required to adopt policies that conform to this statute, and failure to comply could lead to private legal actions from parents or students against educational institutions or staff. Proponents argue that it simplifies and clarifies identity management within schools, but it also introduces potential avenues for disputes between parents and school staff concerning compliance and adherence to the law.
Summary
House Bill 121, also known as the 'Given Name Act', serves to regulate the use of names and pronouns in public schools across Louisiana. The bill prohibits public school authorities from adopting policies that allow inquiries about students' or employees' pronouns that are inconsistent with their biological sex or asking for names other than their legal names. This legislation aims to underscore the importance of legal documentation regarding identity within educational settings, ensuring that all communications in schools are legally compliant. Additionally, it affirms the rights of parents regarding their children's education and naming choices.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding HB 121 is sharply divided. Supporters typically express approval of the bill as a means of protecting parental rights and biological definitions, emphasizing its constitutional backing. Conversely, critics argue that the bill could foster an environment of exclusion for transgender and non-binary students, pointing out that it may undermine a supportive environment and infringe upon the rights of students to self-identify. The debate highlights a broader national conversation regarding LGBTQ+ rights within educational contexts, revealing deep societal divides.
Contention
Notable points of contention arise from concerns addressed by advocates for LGBTQ+ rights, who argue that the legislation could perpetuate discrimination against marginalized groups. Critics assert that by mandating adherence to legal names and biological sex, the bill disregards the emotional and psychological well-being of students who do not conform to traditional gender identities. The legislation's implications for school policy could lead to significant challenges in balancing legal compliance with nurturing an inclusive educational atmosphere.
Creates and provides for a program to provide state funding for the education of students not enrolled in public school and expands the ability of parents to enroll children in the public school of their choice (RR INCREASE GF EX See Note)
Creates and provides for a program to provide state funding for the education of students with exceptionalities not enrolled in public school (RE INCREASE GF EX See Note)
Relative to the Taylor Opportunity Program for Students (TOPS), provides that dependent children of parents living overseas meet TOPS residency requirements if certain conditions are met (EN SEE FISC NOTE GF EX)
Prohibits promotion to the fourth grade of certain students whose reading deficiencies have not been remedied by the end of the third grade (EN INCREASE LF EX See Note)