HLS 24RS-495 ORIGINAL 2024 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 231 BY REPRESENTATIVE MANDIE LANDRY CHILDREN/CARE: Provides with respect to the definition of "caretaker" for purposes of children in need of care and mandatory reporting of abuse 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact Children's Code Articles 603(4)(a) and 610(A)(1) and to enact 3 Children's Code Article 610.1, relative to the definition of the term "caretaker" for 4 purposes of children in need of care and mandatory reporting; to require the 5 mandatory reporting of abuse and neglect perpetrated by teaching or child care 6 providers and school coaches; to provide for the applicability of reporting 7 requirements to teaching or child care providers and school coaches; to provide for 8 an effective date; and to provide for related matters. 9Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 10 Section 1. Children's Code Articles 603(4)(a) and 610(A)(1) are hereby amended 11and reenacted and Children's Code Article 610.1 is hereby enacted to read as follows: 12 Art. 603. Definitions 13 As used in this Title: 14 * * * 15 (4)(a) "Caretaker" means any person legally obligated to provide or secure 16 adequate care for a child, including a parent, tutor, guardian, legal custodian, foster 17 home parent, teaching or child care provider, school coach, an employee or an 18 operator of an early learning center as defined in R.S. 17:407.33, an operator or 19 employee of a registered family child day care home, an operator or employee of a 20 restrictive care facility, or other person providing a residence for the child. Page 1 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 24RS-495 ORIGINAL HB NO. 231 1 "Caretaker" also means an adult who occupies a residence of a child and has a 2 consistent and continuing responsibility for the care of a child. "Caretaker" shall not 3 include an operator or employee of a correctional facility, or detention facility, or 4 nonresidential school. 5 * * * 6 Art. 610. Reporting procedure; reports to the legislature and the United States 7 Department of Defense Family Advocacy Program 8 A.(1) Reports of child abuse or neglect or that such was a contributing factor 9 in a child's death, where the abuser is believed to be a parent or caretaker, a teaching 10 or child care provider, a school coach, a person who maintains an interpersonal 11 dating or engagement relationship with the parent or caretaker, or a person living in 12 the same residence with the parent or caretaker as a spouse whether married or not, 13 shall be made immediately to the department. A permitted reporter shall make a 14 report through the designated state child protection reporting hotline telephone 15 number or in person at any child welfare office. A mandatory reporter shall make 16 a report through the designated state child protection reporting hotline telephone 17 number, via the Louisiana Department of Children and Family Services Mandated 18 Reporter Portal online, or in person at any child welfare office. Reports in which the 19 abuse or neglect is believed to be perpetrated by someone other than a caretaker, a 20 teaching or child care provider, a school coach, a person who maintains an 21 interpersonal dating or engagement relationship with the parent or caretaker, or a 22 person living in the same residence with the parent or caretaker as a spouse whether 23 married or not, and the caretaker is not believed to have any responsibility for the 24 abuse or neglect, shall be made immediately to a local or state law enforcement 25 agency. Dual reporting to both the department and the local or state law enforcement 26 agency is permitted. If a report involves alleged sex trafficking, all mandatory 27 reporters shall report to the department regardless of whether there is alleged 28 parental or caretaker culpability. 29 * * * Page 2 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 24RS-495 ORIGINAL HB NO. 231 1 Section 2. Children's Code Article 610.1 is hereby enacted to read as follows: 2 Art. 610.1. Applicability; teaching or child care providers and school coaches 3 Nothing in this Title or in any other provision of law shall be construed as 4 exempting the mandatory reporting of the abuse or neglect of a child because the 5 person perpetrating such abuse or neglect is a teaching or child care provider or 6 school coach. 7 Section 3. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not 8signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature 9by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If 10vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become 11effective on the day following such approval. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 231 Original 2024 Regular Session Mandie Landry Abstract: Adds teaching or child care providers and school coaches to the definition of "caretaker". Requires mandatory reporting of abuse and neglect of a child. Present law (Ch.C. Art. 603(4)(a)) provides definitions of a caretaker for the purposes of children in need of care. Proposed law retains present law and adds teaching or child care provider and school coaches to the definition of "caretaker". Proposed law also removes the exception to the caretaker definition for operators or employees of nonresidential schools. Present law (Ch.C. Art. 610(A)(1)) provides the procedures for reporting abuse or neglect of a child. Proposed law retains present law and adds teaching or child care provider and school coaches to the types of abusers referenced. Proposed law requires the mandatory reporting of a child's abuse or neglect perpetrated by a teaching or child care provider or school coach. Effective upon signature of governor or lapse of time for gubernatorial action. (Amends Ch.C. Art. 603(4)(a) and 610(A)(1); Adds Ch.C. Art. 610.1) Page 3 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.