ENROLLED 2024 Regular Session HOUSE RESOLUTION NO. 195 BY REPRESENTATIVE MELERINE A RESOLUTION To recognize Friday, May 17, 2024, as Necrotizing Enterocolitis Awareness Day in the state of Louisiana. WHEREAS, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an intestinal disease that primarily affects premature and medically fragile infants; the disease causes a severe inflammatory process that can lead to intestinal tissue damage and is the most common cause of death in hospitalized premature infants after two weeks of age; and WHEREAS, babies born prematurely or with a medical complication, like congenital heart disease, are most at risk of NEC; thousands of babies develop NEC each year and hundreds of babies die from this complex intestinal condition; many babies only live for a few hours or days after NEC is diagnosed; and WHEREAS, surgery for NEC is not curative, and babies who survive often have lifelong neurological and nutritional complications; and WHEREAS, NEC results in approximately $5 trillion of hospitalization expenses per year and roughly nineteen percent of neonatal healthcare expenditures in the United Sates, with an estimated cost of $200,000 or more for each case of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis; and WHEREAS, although the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis cannot be fully eliminated, preventative measures are effective at reducing risks; feeding breast milk is one of the most effective ways to help prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in medically fragile infants; and WHEREAS, more data is desperately needed to better understand how and why NEC occurs in infants; and WHEREAS, because of disparities and variation in care, black infants are disproportionately affected by NEC compared to white infants; and Page 1 of 2 HR NO. 195 ENROLLED WHEREAS, to build a world without necrotizing enterocolitis and improve outcomes for infants and families, we must raise awareness about this devastating neonatal disease. THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the House of Representatives of the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby recognize Friday, May 17, 2024, as Necrotizing Enterocolitis Awareness Day in Louisiana and does hereby recognize the importance of raising awareness about this devastating neonatal disease. SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Page 2 of 2