HLS 25RS-124 ORIGINAL 2025 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 214 BY REPRESENTATIVE VILLIO Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. PROBATION: Provides relative to revocation of probation 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact Code of Criminal Procedure Articles 900(A)(5) and (6)(e)(i)(bb) and 3 901(A) and to enact Code of Criminal Procedure Article 901(D), relative to 4 probation; to provide relative to revocation of probation; to provide relative to a 5 technical violation of probation; to provide for an exception; and to provide for 6 related matters. 7Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 8 Section 1. Code of Criminal Procedure Articles 900(A)(5) and (6)(e)(i)(bb) and 9901(A) are hereby amended and reenacted and Code of Criminal Procedure Article 901(D) 10is hereby enacted to read as follows: 11 Art. 900. Violation hearing; sanctions 12 A. After an arrest pursuant to Article 899, the court shall cause a defendant 13 who continues to be held in custody to be brought before it within thirty days for a 14 hearing. If a summons is issued pursuant to Article 899, or if the defendant has been 15 admitted to bail, the court shall set the matter for a violation hearing within a 16 reasonable time. The hearing may be informal or summary. The defendant may 17 choose, with the court's consent, to appear at the violation hearing and stipulate the 18 revocation by simultaneous audio-visual transmission in accordance with the 19 provisions of Article 562. If the court decides that the defendant has violated, or was 20 about to violate, a condition of his probation, it may: 21 * * * Page 1 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 25RS-124 ORIGINAL HB NO. 214 1 (5) Order that the probation be revoked. In the event of revocation, the 2 defendant shall serve the sentence suspended, with or without credit for the time 3 served on probation at the discretion of the court. If the imposition of sentence was 4 suspended, the defendant shall serve the sentence imposed by the court at the 5 revocation hearing. 6 (6) 7 * * * 8 (e) None of the following, unless deemed a technical violation by the court 9 when its discretion is permitted, shall be considered a technical violation nor 10 addressed by administrative sanctions: 11 (i) Being arrested for, charged with, or convicted of any of the following: 12 * * * 13 (bb) A violation of any provision of Title 40 of the Louisiana Revised 14 Statutes of 1950, except for misdemeanor possession of marijuana, or 15 tetrahydrocannabinol, or chemical derivatives thereof, as provided in R.S. 16 40:966(C)(2) or any prohibited act involving drug paraphernalia as provided in R.S. 17 40:1023, which shall be considered a "technical violation". 18 * * * 19 Art. 901. Revocation for commission of another offense 20 A. In addition to the grounds for revocation of probation enumerated in 21 Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 900, when a defendant who is on 22 probation for a felony who subsequently commits or and is convicted of a felony 23 under the laws of this state, or under the laws of another state, the United States, or 24 the District of Columbia, or is convicted of a misdemeanor under the provisions of 25 Title 14 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, or is convicted of a misdemeanor 26 under the provisions of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law 27 contained in Title 40 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, and which if 28 committed in this state would be a felony, shall have his probation may be revoked Page 2 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 25RS-124 ORIGINAL HB NO. 214 1 as of the date of the commission of the felony or final conviction of the felony or 2 misdemeanor. 3 * * * 4 D. The provisions of this Article shall not apply to a defendant who, as an 5 additional condition for the violation of his probation, has been ordered to complete 6 a drug or specialty court program. A defendant who is eligible for revocation of 7 probation pursuant to Paragraph A of this Article and does not successfully complete 8 such court-ordered drug or specialty court program shall have his probation revoked 9 as of the date of the commission of the felony or final conviction of the felony. 10 * * * DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 214 Original 2025 Regular Session Villio Abstract: Provides relative to revocation of probation. Present law (C.Cr.P. Art. 900(A)(5)) provides that in the event of revocation of probation, the defendant shall serve the sentence suspended, with or without credit for the time served on probation at the discretion of the court. Further provides that if the imposition of sentence was suspended, the defendant shall serve the sentence imposed by the court at the revocation hearing. Proposed law removes the reference to credit for time served and provides that the defendant shall serve the sentence suspended in the event of revocation. Present law (C.Cr.P. Art. 900(A)(6)(e)) provides for a list of offenses that are not considered technical violations. Proposed law retains present law. Present law (C.Cr.P. Art. 900(A)(6)(e)(i)(bb)) provides that a violation of any provision of present law (Title 40 of the La. R.S. of 1950), except for misdemeanor possession of marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol, or chemical derivatives thereof, as provided in present law (R.S. 40:966(C)(2)), shall be considered a "technical violation" of probation. Proposed law retains present law and includes any prohibited act involving drug paraphernalia as provided in present law (R.S. 40:1023) as a "technical violation" of probation. Present law (C.Cr.P. Art. 901(A)) provides for the permissive revocation of probation when a defendant who is on probation for a felony commits or is convicted of a felony under La. law, or under the laws of another state, the U.S., or the District of Columbia, or is convicted Page 3 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 25RS-124 ORIGINAL HB NO. 214 of a misdemeanor under the provisions of present law (Title 14 of the La. Revised Statues of 1950 or Part X of Ch. 4 of Title 40 of the La. R.S. of 1950). Proposed law amends present law to provide for the mandatory revocation of probation when a defendant who is on probation for a felony subsequently commits and is convicted of a felony under the laws of La., another state, the U.S., or D.C., and which would be a felony if committed in La. Proposed law removes the reference to probation revocation for misdemeanor offenses under the provisions of present law (Title 14 or Part X of Ch. 4 of Title 40 of the La. R.S. of 1950). Proposed law provides that the provisions of present law (C.Cr.P. Art. 901) shall not apply to a defendant who, as an additional condition for the violation of his probation, has been ordered to complete a drug or specialty court program. Proposed law provides that a defendant who is eligible for revocation of probation pursuant to present law (C.Cr.P. Art. 901(A)) and does not successfully complete such court-ordered drug or specialty court program shall have his probation revoked as of the date of the commission of the felony or final conviction of the felony. (Amends C.Cr.P. Arts. 900(A)(5) and (6)(e)(i)(bb) and 901(A); Adds C.Cr.P. Art. 901(D)) Page 4 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.