Relating to the labeling of genetically modified food; authorizing a civil penalty.
Impact
The impact of HB2023 on state law will be significant as it introduces specific labeling requirements that food manufacturers and retailers must adhere to, ensuring that consumers are informed about the origins of their food products. This change is expected to enhance consumer awareness and choice, allowing individuals to make more informed decisions regarding their food consumption. The bill also places responsibility on food manufacturers to ensure compliance, potentially altering practices within the food packaging industry in Texas.
Summary
House Bill 2023 addresses the issue of labeling for food products that are produced through genetic engineering. The bill mandates that any food offered for sale in Texas that contains any genetically modified ingredients must be clearly labeled to indicate this. For packaged raw agricultural commodities, the labeling must include the phrase 'produced with genetic engineering', and similarly for unwrapped products, signs must be posted to inform consumers. The bill also prohibits manufacturers from using misleading terms such as 'natural' on products that contain genetically engineered ingredients.
Contention
Notably, the bill has been met with some contention. Proponents argue that it serves an essential role in consumer protection, believing that people have the right to know what is in their food. However, opponents express concerns over the potential economic implications for food producers and retailers, fearing that the required labeling could lead to increased costs and complexity in compliance. Additionally, there are questions about the interpretation of what constitutes genetic engineering and how that definition may affect various food products, leading to possible disputes over labeling practices.
Relating to an individual's genetic data, including the use of that data by certain genetic testing companies for commercial purposes and the individual's property right in DNA; authorizing a civil penalty.
Relating to the capture and use of an individual's biometric identifiers, specimen, or genetic information by a governmental body or peace officer or by a person for commercial purposes; authorizing civil penalties.