Texas House Bill HB4121

Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Caption

Relating to the use of rapid DNA technology to identify, document and record all persons arrested for a felony or a class A misdemeanor.

Impact

If passed, HB4121 will amend the Government Code, particularly Section 411.1471, enhancing the collection and maintenance protocols for DNA evidence. The inclusion of DNA records could significantly improve the accuracy and speed of criminal identification processes. Moreover, by establishing requirements based on FBI standards for the submission of data to its National DNA Index System (NDIS), the bill aligns state practices with national norms, which may facilitate information sharing among jurisdictions.

Summary

House Bill 4121 is designed to streamline the identification and documentation process for individuals arrested for felonies and Class A misdemeanors using rapid DNA technology. The bill mandates that law enforcement agencies collect DNA samples from defendants immediately after their arrest and after fingerprinting. This protocol aims to ensure that all relevant data is recorded and can be easily referenced in criminal investigations, potentially aiding in the resolution of cases more efficiently.

Contention

As with many bills concerning law enforcement practices, HB4121 could provoke debate regarding privacy rights and the ethics of DNA collection. Proponents might argue that rapid DNA identification will help prevent wrongful accusations and aid in solving crimes more effectively. However, opponents may raise concerns about potential misuse of DNA samples, issues pertaining to consent, and the implications of collecting genetic information from individuals who may not yet be convicted of crimes. Such debates will likely focus on balancing public safety interests with individual rights and civil liberties.